CN101803534A - Large-scale solid cultural method of antrodia camphorata - Google Patents
Large-scale solid cultural method of antrodia camphorata Download PDFInfo
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- CN101803534A CN101803534A CN 201010168034 CN201010168034A CN101803534A CN 101803534 A CN101803534 A CN 101803534A CN 201010168034 CN201010168034 CN 201010168034 CN 201010168034 A CN201010168034 A CN 201010168034A CN 101803534 A CN101803534 A CN 101803534A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a cultural method of antrodia camphorata, in particular to a large-scale solid cultural method of antrodia camphorata. The method comprises the following three processes: 1) manufacturing process of space bags: first, fully mixing 50-75 percent of corncob granules, 1-15 percent of rice bran, 1-15 percent of wheat bran and 1-20 percent of corn flour by weight percent, then adding 0.01-2.0 percent of magnesium sulfate and 0.01-2.0 percent of zinc sulfate, adjusting the water content to be 40-60 percent, finally evenly mixing all the materials and putting into the space bags, wherein each bag has the weight of 1.0-5.0kg, and obtaining a space bag culture medium; 2) sterilization process of the space bag culture medium; and 3) inoculating and culturing processes. The large-scale solid cultural method of the antrodia camphorata has the advantage of being applied to commercialized planting in a large-scale way. The obtained antrodia camphorata is cone-shaped and has the diameter of about 10-35cm, the height of about 10-40cm and the weight of about 0.2-1.0kg.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of camphor tree sesame cultural method, refer more particularly to the extensive solid culture method of a kind of camphor tree sesame.
Background technology
The camphor tree sesame is the exclusive kind in tw Taiwan, and it is most precious medicinal material that the aboriginal of Taiwan Province all is considered as the camphor tree sesame, is " panacea " of treatment severe, cirrhosis.The whole world only is grown in the mountain area, Taiwan, and is between 450 to 2000 meters of height above sea level, century-old above and classify as on the Cinnamomum kanahirai hay tree of national treasure level child care class.The camphor tree sesame claims Antrodia camphorata, Cinnamomum kanahirai hay mushroom again, belongs to Aphyllophorales, perennial gill fungus mushroom, surperficial redness as smart as a new pin, in spore is arranged, its fruit body does not have stem, and strong camphor tree fragrance is arranged, flavor is hot, bitter.The camphor tree sesame mainly is distributed in the ground such as peach garden, Miaoshu, southern throwing, Tai Dong and Kaohsiung of China Taiwan at present, and all the other regions are then very rare.The hollow director of camphor tree sesame wall within Cinnamomum kanahirai hay tree is rotten goes out, or the wet surface of Cinnamomum kanahirai hay shade undercurrent that withered volt falls grows, and is not easy to be found, and therefore is of great rarity.The camphor tree sesame has strong yellow camphor tree fragrance, and outward appearance becomes tabular or stalactitic, back side pitchy, the outside of belly is beautiful Chinese red, is poroid, mycelia is elongated, have every, in a large amount of conidiums are arranged, conidium is salmon pink, digested tankage look or yellow because of the condition of culture difference.
In recent years, after the message that the camphor tree sesame has a magical curative effect spread out of, also when the river rises the boat goes up day by day for the price of natural wild camphor tree sesame, the most expensive wild fungi in the whole world of being known as at present, and market price does not wait up to more than 10 ten thousand yuan of every jin New Taiwan Currencies to hundreds thousand of units.Be worth and place oneself above out and away already on traditional high precious medicinal materials such as glossy ganoderma, genseng, Cordyceps sinensis, the king among the king in the medicinal material of therefore can saying so.
Contain multiple physiologically active ingredient in the camphor tree sesame, as polysaccharide, triterpene compound, Sudismase (SOD) adenosine, protein (containing immune protein), multivitamin, trace element (calcium, phosphorus, paper mulberry), nucleic acid, agglutinin, amino acid, cholesterol, lignin, blood pressure stabilization material etc.That it physiological active functions that possesses has is antitumor, enhancing immunity, antiviral, antiallergy, anti-hypertension, inhibition platelet aggregation, hypotensive, norcholesterol, antibacterium, protection liver etc.
Based on the development of above-mentioned camphor tree sesame, be badly in need of the extensive solid culture method of a kind of camphor tree sesame now, satisfy the continual renovation development of the various products of camphor tree sesame.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art technical problem to be solved is: the extensive solid culture method that a kind of camphor tree sesame is provided.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
The extensive solid culture method of a kind of camphor tree sesame, this method comprise following three processes:
1), the manufacturing process of space bag: 50%-75% corncob grain, 1%-15% rice bran, 1%-15% wheat bran, the 1%-20% corn flour that will calculate by weight percentage earlier fully mix, and then add the magnesium sulfate of 0.01%-2.0%, the zinc sulphate of 0.01%-2.0%, adjust moisture content then to 40-60%, the space bag of packing into after at last all materials being mixed, every bag 1.0-5.0kg obtains space bag medium; The space bag has another name called space bag, container bag, the space bag is a kind of flexible transportation package holds, be widely used in the transportation and packing of powderies such as food, Cereals, medicine, chemical industry, mineral products, particle, block article, flourishing country generally uses the packaging product of container bag as transportation, storage.What the space bag was mainly adorned is block, granular or granular goods, and the phsyical density of content and loosening degree also have obvious different to the influence of whole result.
2), the sterilization process of space bag medium: with space bag medium be placed on 100-200 degree centigrade down sterilization 1-5 hour; Be cooled to then 15-25 degree centigrade stand-by;
3), inoculated and cultured process: with preprepared camphor tree sesame bacterial classification inoculation in the space bag, then space bag placement greenhouse is cultivated 2-4 month (back removal space bag down at 20-28 degree centigrade, humidification to be promoting its surperficial sporophore growth, will gather after 3-6 month, air-dry camphor tree sesame fruit body.
Corncob grain content in the described step 1) is 71.7%, and rice bran content is 11.8%, and wheat bran content is 11.8%, and corn flour content is 4.5%, and magnesium sulfate content is 0.1%, and zinc sulfate content is 0.1%.
Described step 2) space bag medium in is placed 120 degrees centigrade of sterilizations 2 hours down, be cooled to then 20 degrees centigrade stand-by.
In the described step 3) space bag placed the greenhouse and cultivate down at 25 degrees centigrade and removed the space bag in 3 months, humidification to be to promote its surperficial sporophore growth, will gather after 3-6 month, air-dry camphor tree sesame fruit body.
4) this method can apply to the commercialization plantation on a large scale.
The beneficial effect of the extensive solid culture method of a kind of camphor tree sesame of the present invention is:
This technology can apply to suitability for industrialized production and commercialization plantation on a large scale, and its product quality can be effectively guaranteed, for the exploitation of camphor tree sesame provides new channel and thinking, for the consumer provides amount big product of fine quality.Gained camphor tree sesame fruit body likeness in form circular cone, the about 10-35cm of diameter highly is about 10-40cm and weight is about 0.2-1.0kg.
Embodiment
The present invention implements like this:
The extensive solid culture method of a kind of camphor tree sesame, this method comprise following three processes:
1), the manufacturing process of space bag: 50%-75% corncob grain, 1%-15% rice bran, 1%-15% wheat bran, the 1%-20% corn flour that will calculate by weight percentage earlier fully mix, and then add the magnesium sulfate of 0.01%-2.0%, the zinc sulphate of 0.01%-2.0%, adjust moisture content then to 40-60%, the space bag of packing into after at last all materials being mixed, every bag 1.0-5.0kg obtains space bag medium; The space bag has another name called space bag, container bag, the space bag is a kind of flexible transportation package holds, be widely used in the transportation and packing of powderies such as food, Cereals, medicine, chemical industry, mineral products, particle, block article, flourishing country generally uses the packaging product of container bag as transportation, storage.What the space bag was mainly adorned is block, granular or granular goods, and the phsyical density of content and loosening degree also have obvious different to the influence of whole result.
2), the sterilization process of space bag medium: with space bag medium be placed on 100-200 degree centigrade down sterilization 1-5 hour; Be cooled to then 15-25 degree centigrade stand-by;
3), inoculated and cultured process: with preprepared camphor tree sesame bacterial classification inoculation in the space bag, then space bag placement greenhouse is cultivated 2-4 month (back removal space bag down at 20-28 degree centigrade, humidification to be promoting its surperficial sporophore growth, will gather after 3-6 month, air-dry camphor tree sesame fruit body.
Embodiment one:
The 71.7% corncob grain that to calculate by weight percentage earlier, 11.8% rice bran, 11.8% wheat bran, 4.5% corn flour fully mixes, and then adds 0.1% magnesium sulfate, 0.1% zinc sulphate, adjust moisture content to 40% then, the space bag of packing into after at last all materials being mixed, every bag 1.0kg obtains space bag medium; With space bag medium be placed on 100 degrees centigrade down sterilization 1 hour; Be cooled to then 15 degrees centigrade stand-by; Preprepared camphor tree sesame bacterial classification inoculation in the space bag, is placed the space bag greenhouse then and removed the space bag at 20 degrees centigrade after cultivating 2 months down, and humidification to be to promote its surperficial sporophore growth, will gather after 3-6 month, air-dry camphor tree sesame fruit body.
Embodiment two:
The 60% corncob grain that to calculate by weight percentage earlier, 12% rice bran, 12% wheat bran, 15% corn flour fully mixes, and then adds 0.5% magnesium sulfate, 0.5% zinc sulphate, adjust moisture content to 40% then, the space bag of packing into after at last all materials being mixed, every bag 2.0kg obtains space bag medium; Space bag medium is placed on 150 degrees centigrade sterilized 1.5 hours down; Be cooled to then 20 degrees centigrade stand-by; Preprepared camphor tree sesame bacterial classification inoculation in the space bag, is placed the space bag greenhouse then and removed the space bag at 24 degrees centigrade after cultivating 3 months down, and humidification to be to promote its surperficial sporophore growth, will gather after 3-6 month, air-dry camphor tree sesame fruit body.
Embodiment three:
The 65% corncob grain that to calculate by weight percentage earlier, 10% rice bran, 10% wheat bran, 12% corn flour fully mixes, and then adds 1.5% magnesium sulfate, 1.5% zinc sulphate, adjust moisture content to 50% then, the space bag of packing into after at last all materials being mixed, every bag 3.0kg obtains space bag medium; Space bag medium is placed on 170 degrees centigrade sterilized 3 hours down; Be cooled to then 25 degrees centigrade stand-by; Preprepared camphor tree sesame bacterial classification inoculation in the space bag, is placed the space bag greenhouse then and removed the space bag at 24 degrees centigrade after cultivating 3 months down, and humidification to be to promote its surperficial sporophore growth, will gather after 3-6 month, air-dry camphor tree sesame fruit body.
Embodiment four:
The 50% corncob grain that to calculate by weight percentage earlier, 15% rice bran, 15% wheat bran, 16% corn flour fully mixes, and then adds 2% magnesium sulfate, 2% zinc sulphate, adjust moisture content to 60% then, the space bag of packing into after at last all materials being mixed, every bag 5.0kg obtains space bag medium; Space bag medium is placed on 200 degrees centigrade sterilized 5 hours down; Be cooled to then 25 degrees centigrade stand-by; Preprepared camphor tree sesame bacterial classification inoculation in the space bag, is placed the space bag greenhouse then and removed the space bag at 28 degrees centigrade after cultivating 4 months down, and humidification to be to promote its surperficial sporophore growth, will gather after 6 months, air-dry camphor tree sesame fruit body.
Wherein embodiment one is a most preferred embodiment, more than implements gained camphor tree sesame fruit body likeness in form circular cone, and the about 10-35cm of diameter highly is about 10-40cm and weight is about 0.2-1.0kg.
The above, it only is the preferred embodiment of the extensive solid culture method of a kind of camphor tree sesame of the present invention, be not that technical scope of the present invention is imposed any restrictions, every foundation technical spirit of the present invention all still belongs in the scope of technical solution of the present invention above any trickle modification, equivalent variations and modification that embodiment did.
Claims (4)
1. the extensive solid culture method of a camphor tree sesame is characterized in that this method comprises following three processes:
1), the manufacturing process of space bag: 50%-75% corncob grain, 1%-15% rice bran, 1%-15% wheat bran, the 1%-20% corn flour that will calculate by weight percentage earlier fully mix, and then add the magnesium sulfate of 0.01%-2.0%, the zinc sulphate of 0.01%-2.0%, adjust moisture content then to 40-60%, the space bag of packing into after at last all materials being mixed, every bag 1.0-5.0kg obtains space bag medium;
2), the sterilization process of space bag medium: space bag medium is placed on 100-200 degree centigrade sterilized 1-5 hour down; Be cooled to then 15-25 degree centigrade stand-by;
3), inoculated and cultured process: with preprepared camphor tree sesame bacterial classification inoculation in the space bag, then space bag placement greenhouse is cultivated 2-4 month (back removal space bag down at 20-28 degree centigrade, humidification to be promoting its surperficial sporophore growth, will gather after 3-6 month, air-dry camphor tree sesame fruit body.
2. the extensive solid culture method of a kind of camphor tree sesame according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the corncob grain content in the described step 1) is 71.7%, rice bran content is 11.8%, wheat bran content is 11.8%, corn flour content is 4.5%, magnesium sulfate content is 0.1%, and zinc sulfate content is 0.1%.
3. the extensive solid culture method of a kind of camphor tree sesame according to claim 1 is characterized in that described step 2) in space bag medium place 120 degrees centigrade of sterilizations 2 hours down, be cooled to then 20 degrees centigrade stand-by.
4. the extensive solid culture method of a kind of camphor tree sesame according to claim 1, it is characterized in that in the described step 3) space bag being placed the greenhouse cultivates 3 months removal space bags down at 25 degrees centigrade, humidification to be promoting its surperficial sporophore growth, will gather after 3-6 month, air-dry camphor tree sesame fruit body.
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Cited By (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI422680B (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2014-01-11 | Oasis Bio Tech Co Ltd | Culture medium for culturing fruiting bodies of antrodia cinnamomea and method for culturing the same |
| CN103733991A (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2014-04-23 | 柳州市天姿园艺有限公司 | Method for cultivating Antrodia camphorate cutting plants |
| CN104909874A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-09-16 | 柳州市耕青科技有限公司 | Antrodia camphorate culture material |
| CN106358762A (en) * | 2016-09-08 | 2017-02-01 | 福建省中医药研究院 | Culture method for breeding antrodia camphorate by cinnamomum micranthum instead of antrodia camphorata |
| CN104412830B (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2017-04-12 | 东海大学 | Antrodia camphorata culture method |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI422680B (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2014-01-11 | Oasis Bio Tech Co Ltd | Culture medium for culturing fruiting bodies of antrodia cinnamomea and method for culturing the same |
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| CN103733991A (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2014-04-23 | 柳州市天姿园艺有限公司 | Method for cultivating Antrodia camphorate cutting plants |
| CN103733991B (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2016-05-25 | 柳州市天姿园艺有限公司 | The breeding method of Antrodia camphorata cuttage branch |
| CN104909874A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-09-16 | 柳州市耕青科技有限公司 | Antrodia camphorate culture material |
| CN106358762A (en) * | 2016-09-08 | 2017-02-01 | 福建省中医药研究院 | Culture method for breeding antrodia camphorate by cinnamomum micranthum instead of antrodia camphorata |
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| CN101803534B (en) | 2011-06-29 |
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