CN1018019B - 加热和冷却系统 - Google Patents
加热和冷却系统Info
- Publication number
- CN1018019B CN1018019B CN89101055A CN89101055A CN1018019B CN 1018019 B CN1018019 B CN 1018019B CN 89101055 A CN89101055 A CN 89101055A CN 89101055 A CN89101055 A CN 89101055A CN 1018019 B CN1018019 B CN 1018019B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- water
- pump
- condenser
- collector
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009183 running Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010977 unit operation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/06—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the arrangements for the supply of heat-exchange fluid for the subsequent treatment of primary air in the room units
- F24F3/08—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the arrangements for the supply of heat-exchange fluid for the subsequent treatment of primary air in the room units with separate supply and return lines for hot and cold heat-exchange fluids i.e. so-called "4-conduit" system
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/80—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
- F24F11/83—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/80—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
- F24F11/83—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers
- F24F11/84—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers using valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/80—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
- F24F11/83—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers
- F24F11/85—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers using variable-flow pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
- F25B2400/06—Several compression cycles arranged in parallel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
- F25B2400/21—Modules for refrigeration systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2600/00—Control issues
- F25B2600/13—Pump speed control
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2700/00—Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor
- F25B2700/21—Temperatures
- F25B2700/2117—Temperatures of an evaporator
- F25B2700/21171—Temperatures of an evaporator of the fluid cooled by the evaporator
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
- General Induction Heating (AREA)
- Heating, Cooling, Or Curing Plastics Or The Like In General (AREA)
- Compression-Type Refrigeration Machines With Reversible Cycles (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
- Control Of Heat Treatment Processes (AREA)
- Tunnel Furnaces (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
- Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Exposure And Positioning Against Photoresist Photosensitive Materials (AREA)
- Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AUPI636588 | 1988-01-19 | ||
| AUPI6365 | 1988-01-19 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1035883A CN1035883A (zh) | 1989-09-27 |
| CN1018019B true CN1018019B (zh) | 1992-08-26 |
Family
ID=3772731
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN89101055A Expired CN1018019B (zh) | 1988-01-19 | 1989-01-19 | 加热和冷却系统 |
Country Status (21)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5070704A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0396600B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPH05504823A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1018019B (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE103386T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU629811B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR8907182A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1324489C (enExample) |
| CH (1) | CH678453A5 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE68914142T2 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK171090A (enExample) |
| EG (1) | EG18829A (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2014566A6 (enExample) |
| FI (1) | FI96237C (enExample) |
| IL (1) | IL88976A (enExample) |
| MA (1) | MA21476A1 (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO174864C (enExample) |
| NZ (1) | NZ227649A (enExample) |
| SU (1) | SU1838727A3 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1989006774A1 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA89388B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (53)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9216610D0 (en) * | 1992-08-05 | 1992-09-16 | Temperature Ltd | Temperature control system |
| US5277036A (en) * | 1993-01-21 | 1994-01-11 | Unico, Inc. | Modular air conditioning system with adjustable capacity |
| US5540555A (en) * | 1994-10-04 | 1996-07-30 | Unosource Controls, Inc. | Real time remote sensing pressure control system using periodically sampled remote sensors |
| FR2743408B1 (fr) * | 1996-01-08 | 1998-02-13 | Martin Jean Antoine | Procede de climatisation pour batiments d'habitation collectifs |
| US5946926A (en) * | 1998-04-07 | 1999-09-07 | Hartman; Thomas B. | Variable flow chilled fluid cooling system |
| US6263689B1 (en) * | 1998-10-29 | 2001-07-24 | Taylor Made Environmental, Inc. | Chilled water marine air conditioning |
| US6257007B1 (en) | 1998-11-19 | 2001-07-10 | Thomas Hartman | Method of control of cooling system condenser fans and cooling tower fans and pumps |
| US6711445B1 (en) | 1998-12-17 | 2004-03-23 | Kysor/Warren | Refrigeration control apparatus and method |
| US6352106B1 (en) | 1999-05-07 | 2002-03-05 | Thomas B. Hartman | High-efficiency pumping and distribution system incorporating a self-balancing, modulating control valve |
| US6502412B1 (en) * | 2001-11-19 | 2003-01-07 | Dube Serge | Refrigeration system with modulated condensing loops |
| US6718779B1 (en) | 2001-12-11 | 2004-04-13 | William R. Henry | Method to optimize chiller plant operation |
| US7028768B2 (en) * | 2003-08-20 | 2006-04-18 | Itt Manufacturing Enterprises, Inc. | Fluid heat exchange control system |
| US6988538B2 (en) * | 2004-01-22 | 2006-01-24 | Hussmann Corporation | Microchannel condenser assembly |
| CN100445651C (zh) * | 2004-02-25 | 2008-12-24 | 广州番禺速能冷暖设备有限公司 | 可变频调节工作容量的模块化组合制冷装置 |
| JP3834042B2 (ja) * | 2004-04-16 | 2006-10-18 | 鹿島建設株式会社 | 空調制御方法及び空調システム |
| US20060130517A1 (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2006-06-22 | Hussmann Corporation | Microchannnel evaporator assembly |
| US9581380B1 (en) | 2007-07-20 | 2017-02-28 | Carlos Quesada Saborio | Flexible refrigeration platform |
| US20090151388A1 (en) * | 2007-11-13 | 2009-06-18 | Platt Mark | Dedicated heat recovery chiller |
| US20090173088A1 (en) * | 2008-01-04 | 2009-07-09 | Kuojui Su | Condenser and metering device in refrigeration system for saving energy |
| DE202008002015U1 (de) * | 2008-01-31 | 2008-05-29 | Meister, Remo | Modulare klimatechnische Anlage |
| RU2363895C1 (ru) * | 2008-04-28 | 2009-08-10 | Сергей Анатольевич Ермаков | Система лучисто-конвективного охлаждения помещений |
| US8627674B2 (en) * | 2008-05-15 | 2014-01-14 | Mark PLATT | Modular outboard heat exchanger air conditioning system |
| DK2310751T3 (en) * | 2008-07-03 | 2017-06-19 | Jeffrey A Weston | HEAT GRADIENT FLUID COLLECTION FOR MULTIPLE HEATING AND COOLING SYSTEM |
| US20100132390A1 (en) * | 2008-09-18 | 2010-06-03 | Multistack Llc | Variable four pipe heatpump chiller |
| CA2741867A1 (en) * | 2008-10-28 | 2010-05-14 | Trak International, Llc | Methods and equipment for geothermally exchanging energy |
| BRPI1008786B1 (pt) * | 2009-02-13 | 2020-11-24 | Toshiba Carrier Corporation | sistema de fonte de calor do tipo bomba secundária e método de controle de fonte de calor do tipo bomba secundária |
| KR100938588B1 (ko) * | 2009-04-29 | 2010-01-26 | 주식회사 삼양발부종합메이커 | 정유량 자동제어장치 |
| US9285147B1 (en) | 2009-09-14 | 2016-03-15 | Carlos Quesada Saborio | Relocatable refrigeration system with pendulum within separator and accumulator chambers |
| GB2473675B (en) * | 2009-09-22 | 2011-12-28 | Virtensys Ltd | Switching method |
| JP5498511B2 (ja) * | 2009-12-28 | 2014-05-21 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | ヒートポンプシステム |
| US9677778B2 (en) | 2010-04-20 | 2017-06-13 | Climacool Corp. | Modular chiller unit with dedicated cooling and heating fluid circuits and system comprising a plurality of such units |
| JP5622859B2 (ja) * | 2010-10-15 | 2014-11-12 | 東芝キヤリア株式会社 | 熱源装置 |
| US20130008193A1 (en) * | 2011-03-04 | 2013-01-10 | Multistack Llc | Modular chiller heater reversing/non-reversing conversion apparatus and method |
| DE102011016508A1 (de) * | 2011-04-08 | 2012-10-11 | Sorin Group Deutschland Gmbh | Temperiervorrichtung für den Einsatz in fluidbasierten Hyper-/Hypothermie-Systemen |
| US10415869B2 (en) | 2011-11-17 | 2019-09-17 | Optimum Energy Llc | Systems and methods for reducing energy consumption of a chilled water distribution system |
| US20130125565A1 (en) * | 2011-11-17 | 2013-05-23 | Optimum Energy,Llc | Systems and methods for reducing energy consumption of a chilled water distribution system |
| US11536507B2 (en) | 2011-11-17 | 2022-12-27 | Optimum Energy, Llc | Systems and methods for reducing energy consumption of a chilled water distribution system |
| ES2607285T3 (es) * | 2012-09-11 | 2017-03-29 | Hoval Aktiengesellschaft | Procedimiento y dispositivo para la regulación de un flujo volumétrico de un líquido de humidificación durante la refrigeración adiabática |
| US20140182827A1 (en) | 2012-11-30 | 2014-07-03 | Carlos Quesada Saborio | Tubing Element for a Heat Exchanger |
| US9562708B2 (en) | 2012-12-03 | 2017-02-07 | Waterfurnace International, Inc. | Conduit module coupled with heating or cooling module |
| RU2564225C1 (ru) * | 2014-08-05 | 2015-09-27 | Алексей Юрьевич Кочубей | Сплит-система |
| EP3012705B1 (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2017-01-11 | Danfoss A/S | Heat exchanger valve arrangement, heating system and method for operating a heating system |
| CN105258375A (zh) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-01-20 | 西安回天血液制品有限责任公司 | 血液制品生产节能制冷系统及其方法 |
| CN106152318A (zh) * | 2016-08-22 | 2016-11-23 | 苏州市创建空调设备有限公司 | 一种基于冷却水总线的变负荷调节一体化系统及运行方法 |
| CN108917126A (zh) * | 2017-03-29 | 2018-11-30 | 动态技术有限公司 | 空调系统及空调控制方法 |
| RU2659993C1 (ru) * | 2017-08-28 | 2018-07-04 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Научно-технический комплекс "Криогенная техника" | Способ управления системой поддержания температурно-влажностного режима |
| CN111238098A (zh) * | 2018-11-29 | 2020-06-05 | 桂林航天工业学院 | 一种空调换热器实时监测系统 |
| JP6844663B2 (ja) * | 2019-07-09 | 2021-03-17 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 水量調整装置 |
| US11480353B2 (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2022-10-25 | Lennox Industries Inc. | Peak demand response operation of HVAC system with face-split evaporator |
| CN110793089A (zh) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-02-14 | 广东芬尼克兹节能设备有限公司 | 一种热泵系统的水压控制方法及热泵系统 |
| US12287145B2 (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2025-04-29 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Heat exchanger apparatus, manifold arrangement for a heat exchanger apparatus, and methods relating to same |
| US11639809B2 (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2023-05-02 | Trane International Inc. | Heat recovery or heating unit load balance and adaptive control |
| US20250321032A1 (en) * | 2022-05-31 | 2025-10-16 | Qvantum Industries Ab | A modular fluid-fluid heat transfer arrangement and a method thereof |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1231405B (de) * | 1960-10-06 | 1966-12-29 | Danfoss As | Ventilanordnung fuer eine Heiz- und Kuehlanlage |
| US3590910A (en) * | 1970-01-02 | 1971-07-06 | Trane Co | Heating-cooling air-conditioning system control |
| AU2710571A (en) * | 1971-05-11 | 1972-10-05 | Tempco Australia Pty. Ltd | Heating and cooling system and apparatus for enclosures |
| US4210957A (en) * | 1978-05-08 | 1980-07-01 | Honeywell Inc. | Operating optimization for plural parallel connected chillers |
| US4463574A (en) * | 1982-03-15 | 1984-08-07 | Honeywell Inc. | Optimized selection of dissimilar chillers |
| US4483152A (en) * | 1983-07-18 | 1984-11-20 | Butler Manufacturing Company | Multiple chiller control method |
| US4926649A (en) * | 1987-06-11 | 1990-05-22 | Martinez Jr George | Method and apparatus for saving energy in an air conditioning system |
| JP2557903B2 (ja) * | 1987-09-10 | 1996-11-27 | 株式会社東芝 | 空気調和機 |
| GB2215867B (en) * | 1988-02-09 | 1992-09-02 | Toshiba Kk | Air conditioner system with control for optimum refrigerant temperature |
| US4835976A (en) * | 1988-03-14 | 1989-06-06 | Eaton Corporation | Controlling superheat in a refrigeration system |
-
1989
- 1989-01-13 AT AT89901446T patent/ATE103386T1/de active
- 1989-01-13 DE DE68914142T patent/DE68914142T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-01-13 US US07/536,612 patent/US5070704A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-01-13 CH CH3589/89A patent/CH678453A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-01-13 WO PCT/AU1989/000012 patent/WO1989006774A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1989-01-13 BR BR898907182A patent/BR8907182A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-01-13 JP JP89501233A patent/JPH05504823A/ja active Pending
- 1989-01-13 AU AU29300/89A patent/AU629811B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1989-01-13 EP EP89901446A patent/EP0396600B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-01-17 ZA ZA89388A patent/ZA89388B/xx unknown
- 1989-01-17 CA CA000588450A patent/CA1324489C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-01-18 NZ NZ227649A patent/NZ227649A/en unknown
- 1989-01-18 MA MA21717A patent/MA21476A1/fr unknown
- 1989-01-18 ES ES8900165A patent/ES2014566A6/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-01-18 EG EG1989A patent/EG18829A/xx active
- 1989-01-18 IL IL8897689A patent/IL88976A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-01-19 CN CN89101055A patent/CN1018019B/zh not_active Expired
-
1990
- 1990-07-17 NO NO903193A patent/NO174864C/no unknown
- 1990-07-17 DK DK171090A patent/DK171090A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1990-07-18 SU SU904830822A patent/SU1838727A3/ru active
- 1990-07-18 FI FI903631A patent/FI96237C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0396600A4 (en) | 1992-03-18 |
| CH678453A5 (enExample) | 1991-09-13 |
| CN1035883A (zh) | 1989-09-27 |
| NZ227649A (en) | 1991-12-23 |
| NO903193L (no) | 1990-09-06 |
| ZA89388B (en) | 1990-08-29 |
| FI903631A0 (fi) | 1990-07-18 |
| SU1838727A3 (ru) | 1993-08-30 |
| EP0396600A1 (en) | 1990-11-14 |
| FI96237B (fi) | 1996-02-15 |
| DK171090A (da) | 1990-09-18 |
| MA21476A1 (fr) | 1989-10-01 |
| ATE103386T1 (de) | 1994-04-15 |
| NO903193D0 (no) | 1990-07-17 |
| FI96237C (fi) | 1996-05-27 |
| DE68914142D1 (de) | 1994-04-28 |
| EP0396600B1 (en) | 1994-03-23 |
| ES2014566A6 (es) | 1990-07-16 |
| CA1324489C (en) | 1993-11-23 |
| JPH05504823A (ja) | 1993-07-22 |
| NO174864B (no) | 1994-04-11 |
| DE68914142T2 (de) | 1994-07-07 |
| WO1989006774A1 (en) | 1989-07-27 |
| AU629811B2 (en) | 1992-10-15 |
| AU2930089A (en) | 1989-08-11 |
| NO174864C (no) | 1994-07-20 |
| IL88976A (en) | 1994-06-24 |
| DK171090D0 (da) | 1990-07-17 |
| BR8907182A (pt) | 1991-03-05 |
| US5070704A (en) | 1991-12-10 |
| EG18829A (en) | 1994-04-30 |
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