CN101774845B - High-efficient microbial organic fertilizer and production technology thereof - Google Patents

High-efficient microbial organic fertilizer and production technology thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101774845B
CN101774845B CN2009102545011A CN200910254501A CN101774845B CN 101774845 B CN101774845 B CN 101774845B CN 2009102545011 A CN2009102545011 A CN 2009102545011A CN 200910254501 A CN200910254501 A CN 200910254501A CN 101774845 B CN101774845 B CN 101774845B
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raw material
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organic fertilizer
livestock
poultry
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CN101774845A (en
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赵东科
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Baoji Yuanyuan Biotechnology Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

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Abstract

The invention relates to high-efficient microbial organic fertilizer, which comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 55 to 60 percent of livestock manures, 20 to 25 percent of straws, 5 to 10 percent of oil residue, 10 to 15 percent of humic acid, 0.1 to 0.3 percent of fast degrading agent and 0.5 to 1 percent of trace elements. The biological bactericide aerobic fermentation degradation process, the low-temperature drying process and the pelleting process are adopted, so the produced biological organic fertilizer contains a great amount of beneficial microorganisms, the biological active substances can be decomposed, the soil structure can be improved, the production capacity of the soil can be restored, the ecological environment and the cultivation environment can be improved, and the economic benefit of the culture industry can be improved. Moreover, the fertilizer efficiency longevity is long and stable, and has the non-polluted functions such as promotion of root, strengthening of the seedling, promotion of growth, disease prevention, precocity, burnish and the like.

Description

A kind of efficient biologic-organic fertilizer and production technique thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of efficient biologic-organic fertilizer and production technique thereof.
Background technology
In recent years, along with domestic various places aquaculture scale constantly enlarges, the feces of livestock and poultry quantity discharged also increases fast, because difficulty is deposited and transported to ight soil, it is very serious that breeding environment is polluted, for solving this difficult problem, existing feces of livestock and poultry treatment process is that hyperthermia drying is by country's (NY525-2002) standard production fertilizer again after adopting ight soil handler (press type) that the feces of livestock and poultry squeezing is handled.Evidence, ight soil handle through squeezing and hyperthermia drying after, the difficulty of not only granulating, and the organic matter of its inherence, nutrient run off, destroy, reduce, the fertilizer efficiency period weak point, the user uses ensuing crop growth DeGrain.And do not reach sterilization, deodorizing, Degradation, easily propagate the soil disease and pest.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention solves: a kind of efficient biologic-organic fertilizer and production technique thereof are provided, efficient, the long-acting biological fertilizer that utilize feces of livestock and poultry to produce contain a large amount of beneficial microorganisms, energy decomposing organism active substance, the structure of improving the soil, recover soil oneself throughput, improve the ecological environment and breeding environment, improve the aquaculture economic benefit.
Technical solution of the present invention: a kind of efficient biologic-organic fertilizer, made by the raw material of following weight ratio: feces of livestock and poultry 55%-60%, stalk 20-25%, dregs of fat 5-10%, humic acid 10-15%, quick rotting agent 0.1-0.3%, micro-0.5-1%.
Described feces of livestock and poultry is chicken manure, and its water ratio is 30-50%.Described quick rotting agent is bacteria agent.
Production technique of the present invention:
The first step: will mix according to aforementioned proportion with feces of livestock and poultry, quick rotting agent after the crushed stalk, stir about aerobe fermentation 15-20 days and make fermentation raw material, leavening temperature 60-80 ℃;
Second step: the raw material that ferments is pulverized behind 40-50 ℃ of oven drying at low temperature, the raw material after pulverizing is crossed the 80-100 mesh sieve make powder raw material;
The 3rd step: in powder raw material, add according to aforementioned proportion and make granular feedstock after the dregs of fat, humic acid and trace element mix, get final product 40-50 ℃ of oven drying at low temperature packing.
The diameter of described granular feedstock is 1.5-4mm.
For the ease of machine sowing, granular feedstock can be thrown the circle back and get final product 40-50 ℃ of oven drying at low temperature screening packing.
The advantage that the present invention compared with prior art has and effect:
1, the present invention contains a large amount of beneficial microorganisms, energy decomposing organism active substance, and the structure of improving the soil is recovered soil oneself throughput, reduces insect ovum and the pathogenic bacteria of pedo relict, reduces pesticide residue, raising quality of agricultural product, mouthfeel and nutrition.
2, the present invention can effectively improve the ecological environment and breeding environment, improves the aquaculture economic benefit, has solved the domestic feces of livestock and poultry that utilizes and has produced the difficult problem of fertilizer granulating.
3, the present invention adopts biological bactericide aerobic fermentation degradation technique, low temperature drying technology and granulating process, has avoided organic matter, the loss of nutrient, destruction, the reduction of its inherence, and fertilizer efficiency period is long, fertilizer efficiency is stable.The present invention has improved the content of organic and nutrient by adding the dregs of fat.
4, the present invention is through the check of Shaanxi Province's Weinan City soil and fertilizer workstation, organic content 32.8%, total nutrient (N+P2O3+K2O) 8.6%, moisture 18.5%, pH value 7.0.All be higher than national standard (NY525-2002).(attached survey report portion)
5, the present invention proves that through Chencang District agricultural technology extension center, Baoji, Shaanxi province city field test the present invention has obvious facilitation to cabbage mustard tree characteristics, and the field shows as robust plant, and blade is dark green.Have significant production-increasing function, compare stimulation ratio with the contrast field and reached 8.1%, compare stimulation ratio with the field of not applying fertilizer and reached 18.1%.(adhesion test final report portion)
Embodiment
The embodiment of the invention 1: a kind of efficient biologic-organic fertilizer, made by the raw material of following weight ratio: chicken manure (water ratio is 40%) 58%, stalk 24%, the dregs of fat 6%, humic acid 11%, quick rotting agent 0.1%, trace element 0.9%.
Described quick rotting agent is bacteria agent.Zhengzhou family estate biotechnology company limited produces, major ingredient: high-efficiency aerobic zymophyte and auxiliary material.This product is in the fermenting process of feces of livestock and poultry, crop material, can promote the aerobic microbiological in the fermentation raw material to breed rapidly, destroy foul odors, the fermented product temperature is climbed to more than 70 ℃, efficient kill harmful germ, parasitic ovum and weed seed, the organism that contains N, P in the fermentation raw material can be converted into rapidly under action of microorganisms be beneficial to the available nutrient that crop absorbs, and form a large amount of soil ulmin and trace element.Play and reduce the soil weight, promotion formation soil aggregate, adjusting P in soil H value, culture fertility and raising soil microbial activities, containment soil-borne disease, the effects such as crop yield, lifting crop quality that improve.
The plain adding of vigor that trace element is produced by Zhengzhou family estate biotechnology company limited, product main component: boron, iron, copper, manganese, zinc, sulphur, magnesium, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, middle trace element and chromium complex thereof, activator etc.Can increase substantially the fertilizer efficiency of fertilizer, have promote that crop takes root, strong seedling, short long, disease-resistant, precocious, high yield, quick-acting, non-harmful function, it is obvious that crop is planted the various disease treating and preventing effects that cause year after year.Short precocious: as to promote farm crop premature ripening, particularly vegetables, melon and fruit, Chinese medicinal materials.Strong stress resistance: cold-resistant, drought resisting, resistant to lodging, disease resistance.Activating soil: make soil do not harden, non-sclerous, use with and can improve fertilizer efficiency more than 30% with various fertilizers, chemical fertilizer.Can increase substantially the quality of crop products, taste recovers that it is natural flavour mountaineous.The effect of increasing income is obvious, and farm crop are improved output obvious effect.
Production technique:
The first step: will mix according to aforementioned proportion with feces of livestock and poultry, quick rotting agent after the crushed stalk, stir about aerobe fermentation 15-20 days and make fermentation raw material, leavening temperature 60-80 ℃;
Second step: the raw material that ferments is pulverized behind 40-50 ℃ of oven drying at low temperature, the raw material after pulverizing is crossed the 80-100 mesh sieve make powder raw material;
The 3rd step: in powder raw material, add the dregs of fat, humic acid and trace element according to aforementioned proportion and mix after make the granular feedstock of 1.5-4mm;
The 4th step: granular feedstock is thrown the circle back get final product 40-50 ℃ of oven drying at low temperature screening packing.
The embodiment of the invention 2: a kind of efficient biologic-organic fertilizer, made by the raw material of following weight ratio: chicken manure (water ratio is 40%) 55%, stalk 20%, the dregs of fat 10%, humic acid 14%, quick rotting agent 0.3%, trace element 0.7%.All the other are identical with embodiment 1.
The embodiment of the invention 3: a kind of efficient biologic-organic fertilizer, made by the raw material of following weight ratio: chicken manure (water ratio is 40%) 60%, stalk 20%, the dregs of fat 9%, humic acid 10%, quick rotting agent 0.2%, trace element 0.8%.All the other are identical with embodiment 1.

Claims (3)

1. an efficient biologic-organic fertilizer is characterized in that being made by the raw material of following weight ratio: feces of livestock and poultry 55%-60%, stalk 20-25%, dregs of fat 5-10%, humic acid 10-15%, quick rotting agent 0.1-0.3%, micro-0.5-1%; Described feces of livestock and poultry is chicken manure, and its water ratio is 30-50%; Described quick rotting agent is bacteria agent;
The production technique of described efficient biologic-organic fertilizer:
The first step: will mix according to aforementioned proportion with feces of livestock and poultry, quick rotting agent after the crushed stalk, stir and made fermentation raw material, leavening temperature 60-80 ℃ in aerobe fermentation 15-20 days;
Second step: the raw material that ferments is pulverized behind 40-50 ℃ of oven drying at low temperature, the raw material after pulverizing is crossed the 80-100 mesh sieve make powder raw material;
The 3rd step: in powder raw material, add the dregs of fat, humic acid and trace element and mix according to aforementioned proportion and make granular feedstock, behind 40-50 ℃ of oven drying at low temperature, pack and get final product.
2. a production technique that is used for the described efficient biologic-organic fertilizer of claim 1 is characterized in that: granular feedstock is thrown circle back screening packing behind 40-50 ℃ of oven drying at low temperature get final product.
3. production technique that is used for claim 1 or 2 described efficient biologic-organic fertilizers, it is characterized in that: the diameter of described granular feedstock is 1.5-4mm.
CN2009102545011A 2009-12-17 2009-12-17 High-efficient microbial organic fertilizer and production technology thereof Active CN101774845B (en)

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CN102674916A (en) * 2011-03-14 2012-09-19 关世怀 Bio-organic fertilizer
CN102303996B (en) * 2011-08-18 2013-01-02 湖南袁氏生态植物营养科技有限公司 Organic soybean medicinal fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN102320874A (en) * 2011-08-19 2012-01-18 安徽统益生物科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of organic fertilizer
CN102633540A (en) * 2012-05-04 2012-08-15 无锡市路华肥料科技有限公司 Bio-organic fertilizer and production process thereof
CN102633543B (en) * 2012-05-04 2015-06-17 无锡市路华肥料科技有限公司 Production process of bio-organic fertilizer
CN102718608A (en) * 2012-06-18 2012-10-10 沈阳市园林科学研究院 Liquid organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN102826930A (en) * 2012-09-27 2012-12-19 陈夕初 Plant multi-element nutrient fermentation compound fertilizer
CN103265354B (en) * 2013-04-24 2015-03-04 陆玉 Bio-organic fertilizer prepared from modeling clay slag as main material and preparation method thereof
CN103224429A (en) * 2013-04-26 2013-07-31 周同享 Multi-element water retention and soil loosening plant synergist
CN103242105B (en) * 2013-05-23 2015-03-18 黄毅 Multi-antibiont organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN103539581B (en) * 2013-09-29 2016-05-18 安徽惠禾壮有机肥科技有限公司 A kind of vegetable organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN106146201A (en) * 2015-04-27 2016-11-23 康平格瑞园有机肥有限公司 A kind of biological organic fertilizer
CN105315017B (en) * 2015-10-21 2018-12-04 浙江农林大学 The method for preparing SOLID ORGANIC carbon fertilizer as raw material using animal waste
CN105272417A (en) * 2015-10-27 2016-01-27 葛钦 Fruit tree fertilizer, preparation method of fruit tree fertilizer and fertilizing method of fruit tree fertilizer
CN106631369A (en) * 2016-11-11 2017-05-10 芜湖国苑苗木服务有限公司 Nutritional fertilizer special for nursery stock planting and preparation method thereof
CN106733096A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-05-31 广西北部湾制药股份有限公司 Tobacco leaf planting fertilizer
CN110386850A (en) * 2019-08-12 2019-10-29 河北百禾丰化肥有限公司 A kind of preparation method of organic fertilizer

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1157810A (en) * 1996-11-20 1997-08-27 刘凡 High-energy organic fertilizer
CN1368487A (en) * 2001-02-01 2002-09-11 张显军 Formula and process for preparing efficient biological organic (or semi-organic) fertilizer
CN101503315A (en) * 2009-03-18 2009-08-12 华富腐植酸集团有限公司天水银宝化工厂 Humic acid biological organic composite bacterial manure and production process

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1157810A (en) * 1996-11-20 1997-08-27 刘凡 High-energy organic fertilizer
CN1368487A (en) * 2001-02-01 2002-09-11 张显军 Formula and process for preparing efficient biological organic (or semi-organic) fertilizer
CN101503315A (en) * 2009-03-18 2009-08-12 华富腐植酸集团有限公司天水银宝化工厂 Humic acid biological organic composite bacterial manure and production process

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Effective date of registration: 20210222

Address after: 721312 group 4, Xin'an village, Gaojia Town, Weibin District, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province

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Address before: 721312 Baoji City, Shaanxi province Weibin District Chao Yu Xiang Xin'an Cun

Patentee before: Zhao Dongke

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