CN101700032B - Bactericidal composition containing thiabendazole and application thereof - Google Patents

Bactericidal composition containing thiabendazole and application thereof Download PDF

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CN101700032B
CN101700032B CN 200910310662 CN200910310662A CN101700032B CN 101700032 B CN101700032 B CN 101700032B CN 200910310662 CN200910310662 CN 200910310662 CN 200910310662 A CN200910310662 A CN 200910310662A CN 101700032 B CN101700032 B CN 101700032B
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tetraconazole
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CN101700032A (en
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李国安
王辉
纪玲玲
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QINGDAO STAR CROPSCIENCE CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural fungicides, in particular to a bactericidal composition containing thiabendazole and an application thereof, which are used for controlling a variety of plant diseases caused by pathogens. The bactericidal composition adopts the thiabendazole and another bactericidal substance B for complexing, and B is at least one of 1) benzimidazole fungicide, 2) triazole fungicide, 3) pyrimidine fungicide, 4) thiocarbamate fungicide and 5) kresoxim-methyl. The bactericidal composition is used for controlling a variety of plant diseases caused by the pathogens and can achieve the purposes of synergy and treatment, as well as overcoming or retarding the development of drug resistance of the pathogens and reducing the application cost.

Description

A kind of bactericidal composition and application that contains tetraconazole
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of disinfectant use in agriculture, be specifically related to a kind of bactericidal composition and application that contains tetraconazole, in order to prevent and treat by the microbial plurality of plant diseases of cause of disease.
Background technology
Tetraconazole (Tetraconazole) chemical name 2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-(1H-1,2, the 4-triazol-1-yl) propyl group 1,1, and 2,2-tetrafluoro ethyl ether belongs to triazole bactericidal agent, is the environment-friendly novel agricultural chemicals of a kind of low toxicity, efficient, applied range.Tetraconazole is sterol demethylation inhibitor; absorption in having well; can be rapidly by plant absorbing and in conducted inside; drug effect is remarkable; have good protection and therapeutic activity; lasting period can reach for six weeks, and this bactericide is used for the disease that control Erysiphe, rod rust bacteria spp, Rhynchosporium spp., nuclear cavity Pseudomonas and septoria musiva Pseudomonas etc. cause on the various crop such as cereal crop, fruit tree, vegetables, ornamental plants, and uses safety.But this valuable product, the peasant is in view of the consideration to cost, be difficult to prevent and treat large scale application aspect disease in the farmland, and single medicament uses for a long time, unavoidably can cause pathogen to develop immunity to drugs.
Benzimidazole: carbendazim (Carbendazim) chemical name N-(2-benzimidazolyl) methyl carbamate, thiophanate-methyl (Thiophanate-methyl) chemical name 1,2-pair-(3-carbethoxyl group-α-ghiourea group) benzene.
Triazole type: Flutriafol (Flutriafol) chemical name (RS)-2,4 '-two fluoro-α-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl methyl) diphenyl ethanol, penconazole (Penconazole) chemical name 1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-propyl group-DOX-2-methyl]-1-hydrogen-1,2,4-triazole.
Methoxy acrylic: kresoxim-methyl (Kresoxim-methyl) chemical name (E)-2-methoxyimino-2-[2-(o-methyl-benzene oxygen ylmethyl) phenyl] methyl acetate.
Miazines: the phonetic phenol of second (Ethirimol) chemical name is 5-butyl-2-ethylamino-4-hydroxyl-6-methylpyrimidine, bupirimate (Bupirimate) chemical name 5-butyl-2-ethylamino-6-methylpyrimidine-4-base dimethylamino sulfuric ester, both all belong to the miazines bactericide.
Thiocarbamate class: mancozeb (Mancozeb), the complex salt of chemical name ethylidene dithiocarbamate manganese and zinc; Zineb (Zineb), the chemical name zinc ethylene bisdithiocarbamate; Propineb (Propineb), chemical name acrylic bisdithiocarbamic zinc; Tmtd (Thiram), the chemical name tetramethyl thiuram disulfide.
In agriculture actual production process, above-mentioned medicament develops immunity to drugs because long-term single use has made germ, causes drug effect to reduce.At present, there is not yet report about tetraconazole and above-mentioned Fungicidal active substance compounded combination.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is exactly to provide a kind of bactericidal composition and application that contains tetraconazole for the problems referred to above, by the plurality of plant diseases that disease fungus causes, can reach synergy, the double purpose of controlling, overcoming or delay the germ resistance development and reduce drug cost in order to control.
In the present invention, the weight of indication, for example weight of the weight of tetraconazole, Fungicidal active substance B, tetraconazole and the total weight of Fungicidal active substance B all refer to the weight of active principle, namely roll over the weight after hundred.
Bactericidal composition of the present invention: contain tetraconazole and another Fungicidal active substance B, this Fungicidal active substance B is:
1) benzimidazole germicide: carbendazim, thiophanate-methyl;
2) triazole bactericidal agent: Flutriafol, penconazole;
3) miazines bactericide: the phonetic phenol of second, bupirimate;
4) Carbamates bactericidal agent: mancozeb, zineb, tmtd, Propineb;
5) kresoxim-methyl;
In at least a.
In said composition, described tetraconazole and Fungicidal active substance B weight ratio be, tetraconazole: B=50: 1~1: 100, and be both namely 50: 1~1: 100 based on the weight ratio of active principle folding hundred.
The weight ratio of tetraconazole and benzimidazole germicide is, tetraconazole: benzimidazole germicide=5: 1~1: 10;
The weight ratio of tetraconazole and triazole bactericidal agent is, tetraconazole: triazole bactericidal agent=10: 1~1: 10;
The weight ratio of tetraconazole and miazines bactericide is, tetraconazole: miazines bactericide=5: 1~1: 10;
The weight ratio of tetraconazole and Carbamates bactericidal agent is, tetraconazole: Carbamates bactericidal agent=1: 1~1: 40;
The weight ratio of tetraconazole and kresoxim-methyl is, tetraconazole: kresoxim-methyl=10: 1~1: 10.
In composition of the present invention, the total weight percentage of tetraconazole and Fungicidal active substance B is 0.5%~80%, and namely the active principle total content is 0.5%~80%.
The formulation of said composition is wetting powder, microemulsion, aqueous emulsion and water dispersible granules, by adding suitable auxiliary agent and excipient, make needed formulation, auxiliary agent and excipient refer to emulsifier, solvent, dispersant, wetting agent, bleeding agent, filler etc., in case of necessity also can be with other functional aids such as antifreeze, thickener, defoamer, disintegrant, stabilizing agents.
Described emulsifier can be nonionic with anionic.The emulsifier of nonionic such as phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy ether, phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy polyethenoxy ether, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene formaldehyde condensation products, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, castor oil polyoxyethylene ether, polystyrene-based phenol formaldehyde resin APEO, phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy ether phosphate or alkylphenol polyoxyethylene phosphate; The emulsifier of anionic such as alkyl benzene calcium sulfonate, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate or C8-C20 sodium alkyl sulfate.Concrete example as agriculture breast 500# series, 600# is serial, 1600# is serial, NP is serial, OP is serial, AEO is serial, 700# is serial, 400# is serial and composite kind 2201,0203B, 2021B, 4103 etc., these are all emulsifier productions well known in the art, and market is on sale.
Described solvent is one or more in toluene, dimethylbenzene, solvent naphtha, cyclohexanone, dimethyl formamide, ethyl acetate, acetone or vegetable oil.
Described antifreeze is one or more in ethylene glycol, propane diols, glycerine, polyethylene glycol, sorbierite or urea.
Described defoamer is organic silicone oil or isooctanol.
Described thickener is one or more in xanthans, gum Arabic, bentonite, silicic acid, carboxymethyl cellulose, CMC or polyvinyl alcohol.
Described dispersant is one or more in lignosulfonates, alkyl benzene sulfonate calcium salt, aliphatic amine polyoxyethylene ether, sodium phosphate trimer, Fluhyzon formaldehyde condensation products (NNO), polycarboxylate (2700), diffusion agent N O, diffusant FO.
Described wetting agent is that lauryl sodium sulfate, DBSA, tea are withered, one or more in spaonin powder, silkworm excrement, laruyl alcohol polyvinylether sodium sulphate, sldium lauryl sulfate, Tween 80, penetrant t.
Described disintegrant is one or more in attapulgite, starch, sodium sulphate, ammonium sulfate, white carbon.
Described filler is one or more in white carbon, precipitated calcium carbonate, starch, kaolin, diatomite, talcum powder, potter's clay, bentonite.
Composition of the present invention is used for control by the microbial plant disease of cause of disease, and be used for the control plant pathogen: sac fungi (Ascomycetes) is as Venturia (Venturia), cross hair list softgel shell Pseudomonas (Podosphaera), Erysiphe (Blumeria), mycosphaerella (Mycosphaerella), nuclear cavity Pseudomonas (Pyrenophora); Basidiomycetes (Basidiomycetes) is as Puccinia (Puccinia), Rhizoctonia (Rhizoctonia); The disease that imperfect fungus (Deuteromycetes) causes as Rhynchosporium spp. (Rhynchosporium), Septoria (Septoria), Alternaria (Alternaria), Cercospora (Cercospora) etc.
Composition of the present invention is applicable to protect any plant variety for agricultural, greenhouse, forestry or gardening, particularly following plant: cereal (as wheat, barley, rye, oat and grain), corn, cotton, soybean, paddy rice, potato, beet, peanut, vegetables (as cucumber, tomato, capsicum, lettuce and onion), fruit tree (apple, pears, banana and grape) etc.
Composition of the present invention has good bactericidal activity, is used for preventing and treating powdery mildew of wheat and barley (Erysiphe graminis f.sp.hordei; F.sp.tritici), loose kernel smut (Ustilago tritici; U.nuda), rust (Puccinia striiformis; P.graminis; P.recondita; P.hordei), bunt (Tilletiacaries), glume blight (Leptosphaeria nodorum), moire disease (Rhynchosporiumsecalis), banded sclerotial blight (Rhizoctonia cerealis); Maize head smut (Sphacelotheca reiliana); Melon and fruit powdery mildew (Sphaerotheca fuliginea), banana brown spot (Cercosporamusaespp.), alternaria leaf spot of apple (Alternaria mali), the cercospora brown spot of peanut (Cercosporaarachidicola hori), pear scab (Venturia nashicola) and grape powdery mildew (Uncinula necator) etc.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: tetraconazole and Fungicidal active substance B are composite, show good synergistic effect in certain ratio range, compare with single dose, can reach synergy, the double purpose of controlling, overcoming or delay the germ resistance development and reduce drug cost, thereby improve bactericidal effect, enlarge fungicidal spectrum, reduce the medicament usage amount, when reducing peasant's drug cost, reduced influence degree, i.e. efficiently environmental protection again; Two kinds of active substance structures in composition differ larger in addition, do not have cross resistance, are mixed to use the resistance that can more effectively delay single dose to occur and development, extend service life and the update cycle of single dose.
Employing contains toxic medium method and measures the mixture of tetraconazole and mancozeb, zineb, tmtd, the different proportionings of Propineb to the indoor virulence of peanut Cercospora bacteria.Namely add respectively the reagent agent for preparing by a certain percentage in the PDA sterilising medium, cooling rear inoculation peanut Cercospora bacteria, with the sterilising medium that adds the equivalent coordinative solvent as blank, putting into 27 ℃ of constant incubators cultivated after 3-8 days, adopt the right-angled intersection method to measure colony diameter, calculate bacteriostasis rate, EC 50, the relevant parameter such as CTC, adopt the abundant method of Sun Yun to calculate co-toxicity coefficient (CTC) and estimate mixed effect, the CTC value has synergistic effect greater than 120 o'clock mixtures, less than 80 o'clock be antagonism, have summation action in the time of between 80~120.Relevant calculating formulas is as follows:
Pure amount of growth=bacterium colony average diameter-bacterium cake diameter (0.4cm)
Bacteriostasis rate=[the pure amount of growth of (contrast pure amount of growth-process pure amount of growth) * 100/ contrast] * 100%
The EC50*100 of the EC50/B agent of toxicity index TI (B)=standard agent A
The EC50*100 of the EC50/AB of actual toxicity index ATI (AB)=A
Theoretical toxicity index TTI (AB)=percentage+TI (B) the * B percentage in mixture of TI (A) * A in mixture
Co-toxicity coefficient CTC=ATI (AB)/TTI (AB) * 100
Experimental result is as follows:
Table 1 tetraconazole and the mancozeb list mixture toxicity test to peanut Cercospora bacteria
Figure GDA00002675767800071
Figure GDA00002675767800081
As seen from the above table, tetraconazole and mancozeb are composite, peanut Cercospora bacteria had good indoor virulence, the CTC value of seven proportionings is all over 120, show that these two bactericide have synergistic function preferably under this proportioning, and mixed ratio synergy between 1:1~1:40 is remarkable.
When tetraconazole and zineb, tmtd, Propineb carry out combine experiment with aforementioned proportion, show the antibacterial rule identical with mancozeb, the synergistic effect to peanut Cercospora bacteria under the ratio of 1:1~1:40 is comparatively obvious.
Measure single, the mixture of tetraconazole and the phonetic phenol of second, bupirimate, carbendazim, thiophanate-methyl to the indoor virulence of powdery mildew of cucumber bacterium at indoor employing seedling pot-culture method.Namely at the greenhouse pot culture cucumber seedling to the 2-3 leaf phase, carrying out foliar spray by the designer drug agent dose processes, inoculation test pathogen after 24 hours, and moisturizing is cultivated in incubator, investigation result when the blank of not dispenser is fully fallen ill, disease scale, preventive effect computational methods are all with reference to the People's Republic of China (PRC) [pesticide field efficacy medicine test criterion].Carry out statistical analysis with the DPS data processing software, calculate the EC50 of each medicament, adopt the abundant method of Sun Yun to calculate co-toxicity coefficient (CTC) and estimate mixed effect.
Result of the test is as follows:
The toxicity test of the phonetic phenol list of table 2 tetraconazole and second mixture to the powdery mildew of cucumber bacterium
Reagent agent The active ingredient ratio EC50(ppm) Co-toxicity coefficient (CTC)
Tetraconazole -- 0.98 --
The phonetic phenol of second -- 2.16 --
Tetraconazole: the phonetic phenol of second 40:1 1.17 169.78
Tetraconazole: the phonetic phenol of second 20:1 1.16 173.47
Tetraconazole: the phonetic phenol of second 10:1 1.06 194.56
Tetraconazole: the phonetic phenol of second 5:1 0.92 234.38
Tetraconazole: the phonetic phenol of second 1:1 0.83 324.88
Tetraconazole: the phonetic phenol of second 1:5 1.16 310.16
Tetraconazole: the phonetic phenol of second 1:10 1.37 284.21
Tetraconazole: the phonetic phenol of second 1:20 1.89 216.17
Tetraconazole: the phonetic phenol of second 1:40 2.04 205.72
Tetraconazole: the phonetic phenol of second 1:80 2.09 203.67
Tetraconazole: the phonetic phenol of second 1:100 2.17 196.73
As seen from the above table, the phonetic phenol of tetraconazole and second is composite, the powdery mildew of cucumber bacterium had good indoor virulence, the CTC value of seven proportionings is all over 120, show that these two bactericide have good synergistic function under this proportioning, also can find out simultaneously, different its synergistic effects along with the phonetic phenol ratio of tetraconazole and second in composition are also different, and mixed ratio synergy between 5:1~1:10 is particularly remarkable.
When tetraconazole and bupirimate, carbendazim, thiophanate-methyl carry out combine experiment with aforementioned proportion, show the antibacterial rule identical with the phonetic phenol of second, the synergistic effect to the powdery mildew of cucumber bacterium under the ratio of 5:1~1:10 is comparatively obvious.
Adopt the method identical with the phonetic phenol of above-mentioned tetraconazole and second to measure tetraconazole and Flutriafol, penconazole, kresoxim-methyl list mixture to the indoor virulence of grape powdery mildew bacterium, result is as follows:
Table 3 tetraconazole and the Flutriafol list mixture toxicity test to the grape powdery mildew bacterium
Reagent agent The active ingredient ratio EC50(ppm) Co-toxicity coefficient (CTC)
Tetraconazole -- 1.82 --
Flutriafol -- 2.15 --
Tetraconazole: Flutriafol 40:1 2.03 179.98
Tetraconazole: Flutriafol 20:1 2.01 182.42
Tetraconazole: Flutriafol 10:1 1.59 232.17
Tetraconazole: Flutriafol 5:1 1.37 272.66
Tetraconazole: Flutriafol 1:1 1.18 334.11
Tetraconazole: Flutriafol 1:5 1.29 323.55
Tetraconazole: Flutriafol 1:10 1.56 271.17
Tetraconazole: Flutriafol 1:20 2.13 200.14
Tetraconazole: Flutriafol 1:40 2.36 181.40
Tetraconazole: Flutriafol 1:80 2.40 178.76
Tetraconazole: Flutriafol 1:100 2.78 154.39
As seen from the above table, tetraconazole and Flutriafol are composite, and the grape powdery mildew bacterium is had good indoor virulence, and the CTC value of seven proportionings is all over 120, show that these two bactericide have good synergistic function under this proportioning, and mixed ratio synergy between 10:1~1:10 is remarkable.
When tetraconazole and penconazole, kresoxim-methyl carry out combine experiment with aforementioned proportion, show the antibacterial rule identical with Flutriafol, the synergistic effect to the grape powdery mildew bacterium under the ratio of 10:1~1:10 is comparatively obvious.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
1. the preparation of wetting powder
Embodiment 1 (20% wetting powder): tetraconazole 10%, mancozeb 10%, lauryl sodium sulfate 2%, carboxymethyl cellulose 3%, white carbon 10%, calcium lignosulfonate 10%, precipitated calcium carbonate surplus.
Embodiment 2 (30% wetting powder): tetraconazole 1%, Propineb 29%, lauryl sodium sulfate 2%, white carbon 10%, calcium lignosulfonate 10%, precipitated calcium carbonate surplus.
Embodiment 3 (40% wetting powder): tetraconazole 2%, zineb 38%, neopelex 1%, white carbon 10%, calcium lignosulfonate 10%, precipitated calcium carbonate surplus.
Embodiment 4 (61.5% wetting powder): tetraconazole 1.5%, tmtd 60%, lauryl sodium sulfate 3%, sodium lignin sulfonate 5%, white carbon 10%, precipitated calcium carbonate surplus.
By the said goods formula rate, each component is fully mixed, after ultra-fine pulverizer disintegrating, namely obtain converted products.
2. the preparation of microemulsion
Embodiment 5 (12% microemulsion): tetraconazole 10%, the phonetic phenol 2% of second, phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy ether 17%, agriculture breast 500#5%, cyclohexanone 10%, DMF10%, glycerine 5%, methyl alcohol 5%, water surplus.
Embodiment 6 (21% microemulsion): tetraconazole 1%, Flutriafol 20%, phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy polyethenoxy ether 18%, cyclohexanone 20%, DMF5%, agriculture breast 500#2%, ethylene glycol 5%, water surplus.
Press the said goods formula rate, emulsifier and water are mixed and made into water, the active component that then will be dissolved in solvent under agitation adds water, obtains converted products.
3. the preparation of water dispersible granules
Embodiment 7 (6% water dispersible granules): tetraconazole 5%, carbendazim 1%, methyl naphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensate 9%, epoxidized polyether 5%, soluble starch 5%, polyvinylpyrrolidone 5%, attapulgite surplus.
Embodiment 8 (22% water dispersible granules): tetraconazole 2%, thiophanate-methyl 20%, methyl naphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensate 10%, epoxidized polyether 5%, soluble starch 5%, polyvinylpyrrolidone 5%, attapulgite surplus.
Embodiment 9 (42% water dispersible granules): tetraconazole 2%, kresoxim-methyl 40%, methanonaphthalene sodium sulfonate 10%, neopelex 15%, polyvinylpyrrolidone 5%, attapulgite surplus.
By the said goods formula rate, each component is carried out co-grinding, after adding the water kneading, add and carry out granulation in the comminutor that the certain specification screen cloth is housed, then drying, screening namely obtain converted products.
4. the preparation of aqueous emulsion
Embodiment 10 (15% aqueous emulsion): tetraconazole 4%, penconazole 11%, phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy ether 5%, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene formaldehyde condensation products 3%, toluene 20%, propane diols 4%, organic silicone oil 0.2%, carboxymethyl cellulose 0.25%, water surplus.
Embodiment 11 (20% aqueous emulsion): tetraconazole 2%, bupirimate 18%, phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy ether 5%, castor oil polyoxyethylene ether 3%, solvent naphtha 20%, glycerine 4%, organic silicone oil 0.2%, gum Arabic 0.2%, water surplus.
By the said goods formula rate, former medicine, solvent, emulsifier, co-emulsifier are added together, are dissolved into even oil phase; Water, antifreeze etc. is mixed into the homogeneous water; Under high-speed stirred, water joined oil phase or oil phase is joined water, forming the aqueous emulsion of favorable dispersibility.
The field control effectiveness test of test example 1 tetraconazole and mancozeb, Propineb, zineb list mixture control alternaria leaf spot of apple
In field test tetraconazole, mancozeb, Propineb, zineb and embodiment 1,2,3 the preparation control efficiency to alternaria leaf spot of apple.Dispenser when apple first meeting scab, spray medicine 3 times, be 7 days twice dispenser interval time, 10 days investigation preventive effects after each dispenser, result such as following table 4:
Table 4 tetraconazole and mancozeb, Propineb, zineb list mixture are to the alternaria leaf spot of apple field efficacy
Test example 2 tetraconazoles and tmtd, penconazole list mixture are prevented and treated the pear scab test of pesticide effectiveness
The experimental field physical features is smooth, the soil property sandy loam, and water and fertilizer condition is better, 3 meters of spacing in the rows, 6 meters of line-spacings.The cultivation condition uniformity meets requirement of experiment.In pear scab for the first time premorbid with medicine for the first time, adopt high pressure power driven sprayer spray medicine, with clear water as blank, even spraying.Spray altogether medicine 3 times, be 7 days twice dispenser interval time, 10 days investigation preventive effects after each dispenser, and result such as following table 5:
Table 5 tetraconazole and tmtd, the penconazole list mixture field efficacy to pear scab
Test example 3 tetraconazoles and Flutriafol list mixture are prevented and treated the sigatoka test of pesticide effectiveness
Sigatoka generally occurs in each banana producing region at home, has a strong impact on banana production and quality.The selected field of this test gesture is smooth, the soil property sandy loam, and middle fertility, the plant growing way is more consistent.Adopt the dispenser of foliar spray method, be advisable to squirt leave dual sides, as blank, dispenser is 3 times altogether with clear water, and be 10 days twice dispenser interval time, after each dispenser, and the investigation preventive effect, result such as following table 6:
Table 6 tetraconazole and the Flutriafol list mixture field threshould control efficiency to sigatoka
Figure GDA00002675767800152
Test example 4 tetraconazoles and the phonetic phenol of second, the bupirimate list mixture control wheat powdery mildew test of pesticide effectiveness
The experimental field wheat is in heading stage, grows vigorous, balanced, and cultivation, managerial skills are consistent.Adopt spray-on process dispenser for the first time at the wheat powdery mildew their early stage, spray uniformity, with clear water as blank.Investigated preventive effects and carried out dispenser for the second time in 7 days after medicine, 14 days investigation preventive effects after the secondary dispenser, result such as following table 7:
The phonetic phenol of table 7 tetraconazole and second, the bupirimate list mixture field efficacy to wheat powdery mildew
Figure GDA00002675767800162
Figure GDA00002675767800171
Test example 5 tetraconazoles and kresoxim-methyl list mixture are prevented and treated the wheat rust test of pesticide effectiveness
Adopt the hand-held manual sprayer to carry out even spraying at wheat leaf rust their early stage (Wheat in Grain Filling Stage), the spray liquid measure is 1000 kilograms every mu, take clear water as contrast.After contrasting abundant morbidity (15-20 days), 5 samplings, every 20 strain investigation incidences calculate disease index and control efficiency.
Table 8 tetraconazole and the kresoxim-methyl list mixture field efficacy to wheat rust
Reagent agent Effective dose (g/hm 2) Disease index Control efficiency (%)
4% tetraconazole EW 100 5.71 75.05
50% kresoxim-methyl WDG 120 7.34 67.93
Embodiment 9 100 4.85 78.81
The clear water contrast -- 22.89 --
Test example 6 tetraconazoles and carbendazim, thiophanate-methyl list mixture are prevented and treated the rice sheath blight disease test of pesticide effectiveness
Adopt the hand-held manual sprayer to spray reagent agent after Rise's boot period, take clear water as contrast.Two parallel lines great-jump-forward sampling methods are adopted in laggard line sampling investigation in 15 days, and the investigation incidence calculates disease index and control efficiency.
Table 9 tetraconazole and carbendazim, the thiophanate-methyl list mixture control efficiency to rice sheath blight disease
Reagent agent Effective dose (g/hm 2) Disease index Control efficiency (%)
4% tetraconazole EW 100 30.18 57.99
25% carbendazim WP 150 32.28 55.07
70% thiophanate-methyl WP 150 30.16 58.02
Embodiment 7 100 23.38 67.45
Embodiment 8 100 21.2 70.49
The clear water contrast -- 71.85 --
Comprehensively above result of the test can be found out, the complex composition that the present invention contains tetraconazole has good control efficiency to disease, and obviously is better than the preventive effect of single dose.In the test scope of medication, to target crop and beneficial organism safety, environmental pollution is light, and quick-acting good, the lasting period is long.

Claims (9)

1. bactericidal composition contains tetraconazole and another Fungicidal active substance B, and this Fungicidal active substance B is Carbamates bactericidal agent: at least a in mancozeb, zineb, tmtd, Propineb; Described tetraconazole and Fungicidal active substance B weight ratio be, tetraconazole: B=50:1~1:100.
2. bactericidal composition according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
The weight ratio of tetraconazole and Carbamates bactericidal agent is, tetraconazole: thiocarbamates bactericide=1:1~1:40.
3. bactericidal composition according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in said composition, the total weight percentage of tetraconazole and Fungicidal active substance B is 0.5%~80%.
4. bactericidal composition according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the formulation of said composition is wetting powder, microemulsion, aqueous emulsion or water dispersible granules.
5. the application of bactericidal composition as claimed in claim 1 is used for control by the microbial plant disease of cause of disease.
6. the application of bactericidal composition according to claim 5 is used for the control sac fungi: Venturia, cross hair list softgel shell Pseudomonas, Erysiphe, mycosphaerella, nuclear cavity Pseudomonas; Basidiomycetes: Puccinia, Rhizoctonia; Imperfect fungus: the disease that Rhynchosporium spp., Septoria, Alternaria, Cercospora cause.
7. the application of bactericidal composition according to claim 5 is used for the germ on control cereal, vegetables, fruit tree.
8. the application of bactericidal composition according to claim 7, described cereal are wheat, barley, rye, oat and grain; Described vegetables are cucumber, tomato, capsicum, lettuce and onion; Described fruit tree is apple, pears, banana and grape.
9. the application of bactericidal composition according to claim 5 is used for preventing and treating powdery mildew of wheat and barley, loose dust-brand, rust, bunt, glume blight, moire disease, banded sclerotial blight; Maize head smut; Melon and fruit powdery mildew, sigatoka, alternaria leaf spot of apple, leaf spot of peanut, pear scab and grape powdery mildew.
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