CN101693728A - 三齿咔唑基鳌合的稀土配合物及制法和在共轭二烯高顺-1,4选择性聚合中的应用 - Google Patents
三齿咔唑基鳌合的稀土配合物及制法和在共轭二烯高顺-1,4选择性聚合中的应用 Download PDFInfo
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- CN101693728A CN101693728A CN200910217712A CN200910217712A CN101693728A CN 101693728 A CN101693728 A CN 101693728A CN 200910217712 A CN200910217712 A CN 200910217712A CN 200910217712 A CN200910217712 A CN 200910217712A CN 101693728 A CN101693728 A CN 101693728A
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- Prior art keywords
- rare earth
- carbazolyl
- tridentate
- title complex
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- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 163
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 title claims abstract description 126
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract description 53
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 5
- -1 rare earth halogen Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 150000001638 boron Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 108
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 88
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 64
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 claims description 56
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 50
- 241000270666 Testudines Species 0.000 claims description 47
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 41
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical group C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000002152 alkylating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- INKDAKMSOSCDGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O].OC1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [O].OC1=CC=CC=C1 INKDAKMSOSCDGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 10
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum chloride Substances Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005234 alkyl aluminium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052689 Holmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052765 Lutetium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- HQMRIBYCTLBDAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M bis(2-methylpropyl)alumanylium;chloride Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](Cl)CC(C)C HQMRIBYCTLBDAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- SPWITGQNMOBZGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloro(dipentyl)alumane Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCC[Al+]CCCCC SPWITGQNMOBZGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- LKRBKNPREDAJJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloro-di(propan-2-yl)alumane Chemical compound [Cl-].CC(C)[Al+]C(C)C LKRBKNPREDAJJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- CDHICTNQMQYRSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N di(propan-2-yl)alumane Chemical compound CC(C)[AlH]C(C)C CDHICTNQMQYRSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisobutylaluminium hydride Substances CC(C)C[Al]CC(C)C SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethylaluminium chloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)CC YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QWUWMCYKGHVNAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihydrostilbene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1CCC1=CC=CC=C1 QWUWMCYKGHVNAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formic acid Chemical compound OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052775 Thulium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- MNQJGBHFVUDAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [AlH3].C1(=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [AlH3].C1(=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MNQJGBHFVUDAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AGWBPUKLEOPIKA-UHFFFAOYSA-K [Al](Cl)(Cl)Cl.C1(=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [Al](Cl)(Cl)Cl.C1(=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AGWBPUKLEOPIKA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical compound [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YLJFTSZNOGBPOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(ethyl)alumane Chemical compound C(C1=CC=CC=C1)[AlH]CC YLJFTSZNOGBPOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LLHTVHHWJJDSSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(4-methylphenyl)alumane Chemical compound C1(=CC=C(C=C1)[AlH]C1=CC=C(C=C1)C)C LLHTVHHWJJDSSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GTDUJCSUIQCLOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M bis(4-methylphenyl)alumanylium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(C)=CC=C1[Al+]C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 GTDUJCSUIQCLOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- VPCAAUUIFCAFRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylalumane Chemical compound CCCC[AlH2] VPCAAUUIFCAFRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- GJDATTLXPMXFQF-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloro(dicyclohexyl)alumane Chemical compound [Cl-].C1CCCCC1[Al+]C1CCCCC1 GJDATTLXPMXFQF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- DFGSACBYSGUJDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloro(dihexyl)alumane Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCC[Al+]CCCCCC DFGSACBYSGUJDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- RQXXJDTUITUSMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M dibenzyl(chloro)alumane Chemical compound [Cl-].C=1C=CC=CC=1C[Al+]CC1=CC=CC=C1 RQXXJDTUITUSMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- DODCHQVKECHKRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzylalumane Chemical compound C(C1=CC=CC=C1)[AlH]CC1=CC=CC=C1 DODCHQVKECHKRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VJRUISVXILMZSL-UHFFFAOYSA-M dibutylalumanylium;chloride Chemical compound CCCC[Al](Cl)CCCC VJRUISVXILMZSL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- VTZJFPSWNQFPCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylaluminum Chemical compound CCCC[Al]CCCC VTZJFPSWNQFPCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VKTXATHVMNFXEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexylalumane Chemical compound C1(CCCCC1)[AlH]C1CCCCC1 VKTXATHVMNFXEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CPDVHGLWIFENDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihexylalumane Chemical compound C(CCCCC)[AlH]CCCCCC CPDVHGLWIFENDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- JGHYBJVUQGTEEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethylalumanylium;chloride Chemical compound C[Al](C)Cl JGHYBJVUQGTEEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- GNPSMYTXIPVJDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctylalumane Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC)[AlH]CCCCCCCC GNPSMYTXIPVJDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QRQUTSPLBBZERR-UHFFFAOYSA-M dioctylalumanylium;chloride Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Al](Cl)CCCCCCCC QRQUTSPLBBZERR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- ZSSCJWAUUPQBQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipentylalumane Chemical compound C(CCCC)[AlH]CCCCC ZSSCJWAUUPQBQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XLFSJFNMOZJHDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl-(4-methylphenyl)alumane Chemical compound C1(=CC=C(C=C1)[AlH]CC)C XLFSJFNMOZJHDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CWTIARSERPPKIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethyl-(4-methylphenyl)alumanylium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[Al+]C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 CWTIARSERPPKIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(oxo)alumane Chemical compound C[Al]=O CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- NESLWCLHZZISNB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium phenolate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1 NESLWCLHZZISNB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Al](CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JQPMDTQDAXRDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylalumane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[Al](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 JQPMDTQDAXRDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- MDFFNEOEWAXZRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminyl Chemical compound [NH2] MDFFNEOEWAXZRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 26
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 13
- FTICYNKRKNPMFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazol-1-yl(diphenyl)phosphane Chemical class C1(=CC=CC=C1)P(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC1=2 FTICYNKRKNPMFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 9
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 7
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical compound [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KEFYYZSXSNJIFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C1=CC=CC=C1)OC1=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12 Chemical class C(C1=CC=CC=C1)OC1=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12 KEFYYZSXSNJIFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- NXXYKOUNUYWIHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-Dimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1O NXXYKOUNUYWIHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 2
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- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- KBQHZAAAGSGFKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dysprosium atom Chemical compound [Dy] KBQHZAAAGSGFKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N erbium Chemical compound [Er] UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008570 general process Effects 0.000 description 2
- KJZYNXUDTRRSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N holmium atom Chemical compound [Ho] KJZYNXUDTRRSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OHSVLFRHMCKCQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N lutetium atom Chemical compound [Lu] OHSVLFRHMCKCQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001510 metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N scandium atom Chemical compound [Sc] SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 2
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MGKCNOIUKSQLAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)(C)(C)C=1C(=C(C=2NC3=C(C=C(C=C3C2C1)C(C)(C)C)C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1)P Chemical group C(C)(C)(C)C=1C(=C(C=2NC3=C(C=C(C=C3C2C1)C(C)(C)C)C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1)P MGKCNOIUKSQLAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYJPNEQOKJMWHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(CCCCC1)C=1C(=C(C=2NC3=CC=CC=C3C2C1)P)C1CCCCC1 Chemical class C1(CCCCC1)C=1C(=C(C=2NC3=CC=CC=C3C2C1)P)C1CCCCC1 FYJPNEQOKJMWHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017768 LaF 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002879 Lewis base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001206 Neodymium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001716 carbazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011951 cationic catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N europium atom Chemical compound [Eu] OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium atom Chemical compound [Gd] UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006247 high-performance elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 150000007527 lewis bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ATINCSYRHURBSP-UHFFFAOYSA-K neodymium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Nd](Cl)Cl ATINCSYRHURBSP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000037048 polymerization activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N praseodymium atom Chemical compound [Pr] PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbium atom Chemical compound [Tb] GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013618 yogurt Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
实施例序号 | 配合物及用量 | Al | Ln∶B∶Ala | 甲苯(ml) | IP/Ln | 聚合温度(℃) | 聚合时间(h) | 转化率(%) | Mn×10-4 | Mw/Mn | cis-1,4(%) |
1 | 1,10μmol | Al(iBu)3 | 1∶1∶10 | 10 | 1000 | 25 | 10 | 100 | 25.5 | 1.90 | 98.2 |
2 | 2,10μmol | 1∶1∶0 | 10 | 1000 | 25 | 12 | 98.5 | 14.7 | 1.24 | 98.7 | |
3 | 2,10μmol | Al(iBu)3 | 1∶1∶10 | 10 | 1000 | 25 | 12 | 97.0 | 12.1 | 1.21 | 98.6 |
4 | 2,10μmo1 | Al(iPr)2Cl | 1∶1∶50 | 10 | 1000 | 25 | 12 | 83.1 | 14.7 | 1.51 | 98.1 |
5 | 2,10μmol | HAlEt2 | 1∶1∶10 | 10 | 1000 | 25 | 12 | 91.0 | 10.1 | 1.50 | 97.5 |
6 | 2,10μmol | MAO | 1∶1∶10 | 10 | 1000 | 25 | 24 | 80.0 | 15.1 | 1.55 | 97.5 |
7 | 3,10μmol | 1∶1∶0 | 10 | 1000 | 25 | 12 | 85.6 | 13.9 | 1.21 | 98.4 | |
8 | 4,10μmol | 1∶1∶0 | 10 | 2000 | 25 | 4 | 100 | 31.2 | 1.25 | 98.5 | |
9 | 4,10μmol | Al(iBu)3 | 1∶1∶10 | 10 | 3000 | 25 | 6 | 100 | 59.3 | 1.31 | 98.6 |
10 | 5,10μmol | 1∶1∶0 | 10 | 1000 | 25 | 6 | 100 | 13.7 | 1.12 | 97.5 | |
11 | 6,10μmol | 1∶1∶0 | 10 | 1000 | 25 | 1 | 100 | 15.1 | 1.17 | 99.0 |
实施例序号 | 配合物及用量 | Al | Ln∶B∶Ala | 甲苯(ml) | IP/Ln | 聚合温度(℃) | 聚合时间(h) | 转化率(%) | Mn×10-4 | Mw/Mn | cis-1,4(%) |
12 | 6,10μmol | 1∶1∶0 | 10 | 5000 | 25 | 12 | 97.4 | 61.5 | 135 | 99.1 | |
13b | 6,20μmol | 1∶1∶0 | 80 | 10000 | 25 | 18 | 90 | 170.5 | 1.45 | 99.1 | |
14 | 7,10μmol | AlMe3 | 1∶1∶100 | 20 | 2000 | 25 | 4 | 100 | 30.1 | 1.7 | 98.1 |
15b | 8,10μmol | 1∶1∶0 | 15 | 1000 | 25 | 6 | 100 | 14.7 | 1.16 | 99.0 | |
16 | 8,10μmol | Al(iBu)3 | 1∶1∶10 | 10 | 1000 | 25 | 6 | 100 | 13.9 | 1.12 | 99.1 |
17 | 8,10μmol | HAl(iPr)2 | 1∶1∶200 | 20 | 2000 | 25 | 12 | 100 | 30.1 | 1.39 | 98.9 |
18 | 9,10μmol | 1∶1∶0 | 10 | 1000 | 25 | 12 | 98.5 | 12.9 | 1.09 | 99.0 | |
19 | 9,10μmol | 1∶1∶0 | 20 | 2000 | 25 | 2 | 100 | 24.1 | 1.19 | 99.0 | |
20 | 9,10μmol | 1∶1∶0 | 30 | 3000 | 25 | 6 | 97.5 | 37.1 | 1.24 | 99.2 | |
21 | 9,10μmol | 1∶1∶0 | 50 | 5000 | 25 | 12 | 97.4 | 61.0 | 1.29 | 99.1 | |
22 | 10,20μmol | Al(iBu)3 | 1∶1∶10 | 20 | 2000 | 25 | 24 | 94.1 | 37.6 | 1.27 | 98.1 |
实施例序号 | 配合物及用量 | Al | Ln∶B∶Ala | 甲苯(ml) | IP/Ln | 聚合温度(℃) | 聚合时间(h) | 转化率(%) | Mn×10-4 | Mw/Mn | cis-1,4(%) |
23 | 11,10μmol | Al(iBu)3 | 1∶1∶10 | 10 | 1000 | 25 | 24 | 80.0 | 20.3 | 1.81 | 98.3 |
24b | 12,10μmol | 1∶1∶0 | 15 | 1000 | 25 | 1 | 95.6 | 13.7 | 1.17 | 98.9 | |
25 | 12,10μmol | 1∶1∶0 | 10 | 1000 | 25 | 0.5 | 100 | 11.7 | 1.08 | 99.0 | |
26 | 12,10μmol | 1∶1∶0 | 10 | 1000 | 0 | 3 | 83.8 | 13.1 | 1.16 | 99.9 | |
27 | 12,10μmol | 1∶1∶0 | 10 | 1000 | 50 | 0.3 | 89.7 | 17.1 | 1.13 | 99.1 | |
28 | 12,10μmol | 1∶1∶0 | 10 | 1000 | 80 | 0.2 | 81.0 | 18.1 | 1.12 | 98.8 | |
29 | 12,10μmol | 1∶1∶0 | 10 | 1000 | 120 | 0.1 | 49.1 | 8.6 | 1.18 | 97.8 | |
30 | 12,10μmol | Al(iBu)3 | 1∶1∶5 | 10 | 600 | 25 | 1 | 100 | 7.6 | 1.08 | 98.8 |
31 | 12,10μmol | Al(iBu)3 | 1∶1∶10 | 10 | 1000 | 25 | 0.5 | 100 | 9.4 | 1.13 | 98.9 |
32 | 12,10μmol | HAlEt2 | 1∶1∶50 | 50 | 10000 | 25 | 8 | 97.1 | 160.4 | 1.44 | 99.0 |
33 | 13,10μmol | 1∶1∶0 | 10 | 1000 | 25 | 1 | 97.1 | 10.7 | 1.13 | 97.9 |
实施例序号 | 配合物及用量 | Al | Ln∶B∶Ala | 甲苯(ml) | IP/Ln | 聚合温度(℃) | 聚合时间(h) | 转化率(%) | Mn×10-4 | Mw/Mn | cis-1,4(%) |
34 | 13,10μmol | MAO | 1∶1∶10 | 10 | 1000 | 25 | 1 | 100 | 13.4 | 1.11 | 97.7 |
35 | 14,10μmol | HAlEt2 | 1∶1∶100 | 10 | 1000 | 25 | 12 | 97.1 | 11.6 | 1.77 | 97.0 |
36 | 14,10μmol | MAO | 1∶1∶500 | 20 | 2000 | 25 | 18 | 95.8 | 27.2 | 1.75 | 97.1 |
37 | 15,10μmol | MAO | 1∶1∶1000 | 30 | 3000 | 25 | 12 | 92.1 | 40.9 | 1.79 | 99.0 |
38 | 15,10μmol | Al(iPr)2Cl | 1∶1∶10 | 10 | 1000 | 25 | 6 | 100 | 15.0 | 1.75 | 98.9 |
39 | 16,10μmol | Al(iBu)3 | 1∶1∶10 | 10 | 2000 | 25 | 12 | 100 | 25.9 | 1.21 | 97.8 |
40 | 17,10μmol | AlEt2Cl | 1∶1∶50 | 10 | 2000 | 25 | 18 | 93.1 | 20.1 | 1.47 | 98.9 |
41 | 18,10μmol | Al(iBu)3 | 1∶1∶10 | 10 | 2000 | 25 | 18 | 90.6 | 28.2 | 1.49 | 98.8 |
42 | 19,10μmol | Al(iBu)3 | 1∶1∶10 | 10 | 2000 | 25 | 24 | 91.2 | 26.3 | 1.47 | 97.1 |
43 | 20,10μmol | 1∶1∶0 | 10 | 1000 | 25 | 10 | 98.8 | 13.6 | 1.18 | 97.8 | |
45 | 21,10μmol | 1∶1∶0 | 10 | 1000 | 25 | 12 | 100 | 12.9 | 1.19 | 98.8 | |
45 | 22,10μmol | Al(iBu)3 | 1∶1∶10 | 10 | 1000 | 25 | 10 | 100 | 14.6 | 1.13 | 98.3 |
实施例序号 | 配合物及用量 | Al | Ln∶B∶Ala | 甲苯(ml) | IP/Ln | 聚合温度(℃) | 聚合时间(h) | 转化率(%) | Mn×10-4 | Mw/Mn | cis-1,4(%) |
46 | 23,10μmol | 1∶1∶0 | 10 | 1000 | 25 | 12 | 90.5 | 16.1 | 1.24 | 97.1 | |
47 | 24,10μmol | 1∶1∶0 | 10 | 1000 | 25 | 6 | 100 | 13.4 | 1.09 | 98.8 | |
48 | 24,10μmol | Al(iBu)3 | 1∶1∶20 | 10 | 2000 | 25 | 12 | 100 | 23.4 | 1.23 | 98.1 |
49 | 26,10μmol | Al(iBu)3 | 1∶1∶10 | 10 | 1000 | 25 | 12 | 97.1 | 16.7 | 1.46 | 98.3 |
50 | 27,10μmol | Al(iBu)3 | 1∶1∶10 | 10 | 1000 | 25 | 6 | 95.6 | 15.4 | 1.49 | 98.7 |
51 | 28,10μmol | Al(iBu)3 | 1∶1∶10 | 10 | 1000 | 25 | 24 | 91.7 | 16.3 | 1.29 | 98.9 |
52 | 29,10μmol | 1∶1∶0 | 10 | 1000 | 25 | 6 | 97.1 | 13.9 | 1.29 | 98.8 | |
53 | 29,10μmol | ClAlEt2 | 1∶1∶10 | 10 | 1000 | 25 | 6 | 100 | 14.7 | 1.29 | 98.0 |
54 | 30,10μmol | 1∶1∶0 | 10 | 1000 | 25 | 12 | 100 | 16.9 | 1.37 | 98.4 | |
55 | 31 10μmol | MAO | 1∶1∶800 | 10 | 1000 | 25 | 24 | 80.0 | 20.1 | 1.75 | 99.0 |
实施例序号 | 配合物及用量 | Al | Ln∶B∶Ala | 甲苯(ml) | IP/Ln | 聚合温度(℃) | 聚合时间(h) | 转化率(%) | Mn×10-4 | Mw/Mn | cis-1,4(%) |
56 | 32,10μmol | AlMe3 | 1∶1∶10 | 10 | 1000 | 25 | 12 | 92.6 | 15.9 | 1.28 | 98.1 |
57c | 1,10μmol | Al(iBu)3 | 1∶1∶10 | 10 | 1000 | 25 | 12 | 100 | 25.5 | 1.90 | 98.2 |
58c | 3,10μmol | 1∶1∶0 | 10 | 1000 | 25 | 18 | 85.6 | 13.9 | 1.21 | 98.4 | |
59c | 4,10μmol | 1∶1∶0 | 10 | 2000 | 25 | 6 | 100 | 31.2 | 1.25 | 98.5 |
实施例序号 | 配合物及用量 | Al | Ln∶B∶Ala | 甲苯(ml) | BD/Ln | 聚合时间(h) | 转化率(%) | Mn×10-4 | Mw/Mn | cis-1,4(%) |
60 | 1,10μmol | Al(iBu)3 | 1∶1∶10 | 10 | 1000 | 24 | 97.0 | 10.9 | 1.67 | 98.1 |
61 | 2,10μmol | 1∶1∶0 | 10 | 1000 | 24 | 90.5 | 11.7 | 1.24 | 98.9 | |
62 | 2,10μmol | Al(iBu)3 | 1∶1∶10 | 10 | 1000 | 24 | 96.0 | 12.1 | 1.27 | 99.0 |
63 | 2,10μmol | Al(iPr)2Cl | 1∶1∶10 | 10 | 1000 | 24 | 97.1 | 12.7 | 1.31 | 98.8 |
64 | 2,10μmol | HAlEt2 | 1∶1∶10 | 10 | 1000 | 24 | 94.0 | 10.1 | 1.50 | 98.5 |
65 | 2,10μmol | MAO | 1∶1∶10 | 10 | 1000 | 24 | 90.0 | 15.1 | 1.45 | 97.5 |
66 | 3,10μmol | 1∶1∶0 | 10 | 1000 | 24 | 98.7 | 10.6 | 1.23 | 98.1 | |
67 | 4,10μmol | 1∶1∶0 | 10 | 1000 | 12 | 100 | 11.4 | 1.21 | 98.7 | |
68 | 4,10μmol | Al(iBu)3 | 1∶1∶10 | 10 | 1000 | 8 | 97.8 | 10.4 | 1.25 | 98.3 |
69 | 5,10μmol | 1∶1∶0 | 10 | 1000 | 8 | 96.1 | 11.2 | 1.26 | 97.9 | |
70 | 6,10μmol | 1∶1∶0 | 10 | 1000 | 4 | 97.8 | 13.1 | 1.18 | 99.1 |
实施例序号 | 配合物及用量 | Al | Ln∶B∶Ala | 甲苯(ml) | BD/Ln | 聚合时间(h) | 转化率(%) | Mn×10-4 | Mw/Mn | cis-1,4(%) |
71 | 6,10μmol | 1∶1∶0 | 10 | 2000 | 6 | 96.8 | 24.6 | 1.35 | 99.2 | |
72 | 8,10μmol | Al(iBu)3 | 1∶1∶0 | 10 | 1000 | 6 | 94.4 | 10.7 | 1.18 | 98.7 |
73 | 8,10μmol | AlMe3 | 1∶1∶20 | 20 | 2000 | 12 | 92.1 | 21.5 | 1.24 | 99.1 |
74 | 9,20μmol | 1∶1∶0 | 10 | 500 | 12 | 98.7 | 4.6 | 1.19 | 99.0 | |
75 | 9,10μmol | 1∶1∶0 | 10 | 1000 | 10 | 97.6 | 12.7 | 1.21 | 99.1 | |
76 | 9,10μmol | 1∶1∶0 | 20 | 2000 | 10 | 97.2 | 23.8 | 1.27 | 99.4 | |
77 | 9,10μmol | 1∶1∶0 | 30 | 3000 | 18 | 96.1 | 40.1 | 1.26 | 99.9 | |
78 | 12,10μmol | 1∶1∶0 | 10 | 1000 | 4.5 | 96.3 | 11.3 | 1.09 | 99.0 | |
79 | 18,10μmol | Al(iBu)3 | 1∶1∶10 | 10 | 2000 | 18 | 90.6 | 18.2 | 1.39 | 98.8 |
80 | 19,10μmol | Al(iBu)3 | 1∶1∶10 | 10 | 2000 | 24 | 91.2 | 16.3 | 1.37 | 97.1 |
81 | 20,10μmol | 1∶1∶0 | 10 | 1000 | 10 | 98.8 | 13.6 | 1.18 | 97.8 |
实施例序号 | 配合物及用量 | Al | Ln∶B∶Ala | 甲苯(ml) | BD/Ln | 聚合时间(h) | 转化率(%) | Mn×10-4 | Mw/Mn | cis-1,4(%) |
82 | 21,10μmol | 1∶1∶0 | 10 | 1000 | 6 | 100 | 12.9 | 1.19 | 98.8 | |
83 | 21,10μmol | 1∶1∶0 | 10 | 1000 | 12 | 98.2 | 11.8 | 1.17 | 99.1 | |
84 | 24,10μmol | 1∶1∶0 | 10 | 1000 | 12 | 100 | 12.8 | 1.17 | 98.9 | |
85 | 25,10μmol | Al(iBu)3 | 1∶1∶10 | 10 | 1000 | 12 | 96.3 | 16.8 | 1.59 | 98.7 |
86 | 29,10μmol | 1∶1∶0 | 10 | 1000 | 12 | 90.7 | 12.8 | 1.37 | 98.5 |
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