CN101643479A - 含苯吡啶单元的化合物 - Google Patents
含苯吡啶单元的化合物 Download PDFInfo
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- CN101643479A CN101643479A CN200810129825A CN200810129825A CN101643479A CN 101643479 A CN101643479 A CN 101643479A CN 200810129825 A CN200810129825 A CN 200810129825A CN 200810129825 A CN200810129825 A CN 200810129825A CN 101643479 A CN101643479 A CN 101643479A
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- aryl
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- AITBHTAFQQYBHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene;pyridine Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=NC=C1 AITBHTAFQQYBHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 3
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 78
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 77
- -1 aryl boron Chemical compound 0.000 description 37
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 34
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetate Substances CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000027756 respiratory electron transport chain Effects 0.000 description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 10
- QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(Cl)Cl QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 8
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 7
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 6
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 5
- HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanediyl Chemical compound [CH2] HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maleimide Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C=C1 PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- RNFHYRYYUYDKTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine;styrene Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFHYRYYUYDKTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229960001866 silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 4
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920003227 poly(N-vinyl carbazole) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002769 thiazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- SSZOCHFYWWVSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2-ethenylbenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC=C1C=C SSZOCHFYWWVSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- SNTWKPAKVQFCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydro-1h-triazole Chemical compound N1NC=CN1 SNTWKPAKVQFCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-VAWYXSNFSA-N AIBN Substances N#CC(C)(C)\N=N\C(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004218 Orcein Substances 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006069 Suzuki reaction reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006035 Tryptophane Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000005428 anthryl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001045 blue dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RDHPKYGYEGBMSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromoethane Chemical compound CCBr RDHPKYGYEGBMSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OCKPCBLVNKHBMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 OCKPCBLVNKHBMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004210 cyclohexylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002573 ethenylidene group Chemical group [*]=C=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004836 hexamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 2
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MRNHPUHPBOKKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;tin;hydrate Chemical compound O.[In].[Sn] MRNHPUHPBOKKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical class [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MILUBEOXRNEUHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium(3+) Chemical compound [Ir+3] MILUBEOXRNEUHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 2
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Chemical compound [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000019248 orcein Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoxaline Chemical compound N1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C21 XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002390 rotary evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229960004799 tryptophan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JAMNSIXSLVPNLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-ethenylphenyl) acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JAMNSIXSLVPNLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXWBQOJISHAKKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-formylphenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 VXWBQOJISHAKKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUAFPCMISXUGHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-biphenyl;phosphane Chemical group P.C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 RUAFPCMISXUGHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHKKTLSDGJRCTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dibromoethylbenzene Chemical compound BrCC(Br)C1=CC=CC=C1 SHKKTLSDGJRCTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHAFIUUYXQFJEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloroethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XHAFIUUYXQFJEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HLOUDBQOEJSUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-2,3-dimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C=C)=C1C HLOUDBQOEJSUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVTGQMLRTKFKAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-4-propylbenzene Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 VVTGQMLRTKFKAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VDULMXJUOWIPGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylisoquinoline quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12.C1(=CC=CC=C1)C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 VDULMXJUOWIPGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGGDKDTUCAWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-vinylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C=C)=CC=CC2=C1 IGGDKDTUCAWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CISIJYCKDJSTMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dichloroethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=CC1=CC=CC=C1 CISIJYCKDJSTMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTHJQRHPNQEPAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethenylbenzene Chemical compound COC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 CTHJQRHPNQEPAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRNSSRODJSSVEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentacosane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C ZRNSSRODJSSVEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-vinylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=N1 KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DXIJHCSGLOHNES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dimethylbut-1-enylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 DXIJHCSGLOHNES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGHDLJAZIIFENW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-(4-hydroxy-3-prop-2-enylphenyl)propan-2-yl]-2-prop-2-enylphenol Chemical group C1=C(CC=C)C(O)=CC=C1C(C(F)(F)F)(C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=C(O)C(CC=C)=C1 QGHDLJAZIIFENW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUGYGGDSWSUORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxystyrene Chemical class OC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 FUGYGGDSWSUORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHQRRCRESSLANN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12 KHQRRCRESSLANN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001148 Al-Li alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001712 tetrahydronaphthyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002813 thiocarbonyl group Chemical group *C(*)=S 0.000 description 1
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- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F5/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
- C07F5/02—Boron compounds
- C07F5/027—Organoboranes and organoborohydrides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/11—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/14—Carrier transporting layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/14—Carrier transporting layers
- H10K50/16—Electron transporting layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/17—Carrier injection layers
- H10K50/171—Electron injection layers
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Abstract
一种可用于光电装置的聚合物,其包括源自如式I所示的化合物的结构单元,其中每个R1独立地代表C1-C20脂肪基,C3-C20芳基,或C3-C20环脂肪基;每个a独立地为0-4的整数。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及化合物,尤其是涉及包含苯吡啶单元的化合物,具有来自该化合物的结构单元的聚合物以及使用前述的光电装置。
背景技术
光电装置,比如使用在电压驱使下发光的薄膜材料的有机发光装置,有希望成为越来越普及的平面面板技术。这主要是因为有机发光装置具有很广的潜在应用,比如,移动电话,个人数位助理,电脑显示器,车用信息显示器,电视监控器以及全面照明的光源。因为有机发光装置色彩明亮,视角宽广,能与全移动视频匹配,温度范围宽,尺寸薄且一致,动力要求低,且有可能用于低成本生产流程,所以有机发光装置被认为是将来取代阴极射线管以及液晶显示器的技术。另外,因为有机发光装置发光效率高,所以被认为有可能取代白炽灯,甚至在特定应用中取代荧光灯。
有机发光装置采用夹层结构,在两个相反电极间设有一层或多层有机层。比如,多层装置通常包括至少三层:空穴注入/传输层,发光层以及电子传输层。另外,空穴注入/传输层被希望可同时作为电子阻挡层,而电子传输层也被希望可同时作为空穴阻挡层。单层有机发光装置在两相反电极间只设有一层物质。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种化合物,由该化合物制得的聚合物,以及使用这种化/聚合物的光电装置。
本发明涉及的化合物结构为:
其中每个R1独立地代表C1-C20脂肪基,C3-C20芳基,或C3-C20环脂肪基;每个a独立地为0-4的整数。本发明也涉及由前述化合物制得的聚合物及包含该化合物/聚合物的光电装置。
具体实施方式
式I所示的化合物的某些特性使其及其聚合物可以应用于如有机发光装置等光电装置中。尤其,适合用于有机发光装置的电子传输层中。
一方面,本发明涉及式II所示化合物,其聚合物及应用其的光电装置
式I和II的化合物可以通过Suzuki交叉耦合反应制备。Suzuki交叉耦合基本反应过程包括:在钯催化剂和碱存在的条件下将芳基卤化物和芳基硼(或硼酸)在适当的溶剂里混合。该反应混合物在惰性气体中加热一段时间。适当的溶剂包括但不限于:二氧杂环乙烷、四氢呋喃、乙醇、甲苯及它们的混合物。碱的示例包括:碳酸钠、碳酸钾、碳酸铯、磷酸钾和它们的氢氧化物。上述碱可以固体粉末或水溶液的方式加入反应。最常用的催化剂包括四三苯基膦钯,或乙酸钯,加入次级配体的二(二亚苄基丙酮)钯。配体的示例包括:二烃基膦联苯配体,例如下面所列的结构III-VII(其中Cy是环己基)。
具有式I或II结构单元的聚合物可进一步包括源自侧链含芳香杂环的共聚单体的结构单元,共聚单体有乙烯吡啶,乙烯咔唑,乙烯苯咔唑,乙烯苯吡啶等。特别地,源自乙烯苯吡啶的式VIII结构单元可以被包含在聚合物中
其他可以用的共聚单体,包括但不限于:甲基丙烯酸及其衍生物、乙烯基化合物(如乙烯基甲醚和乙烯酯(例如:乙酸乙烯酯和丙酸乙烯酯))、芳香乙烯单体和顺丁烯二酰亚胺单体。芳香乙烯单体的例子包括:苯乙烯、用一个或多个烃基、烷氧基、羟基或卤取代基团链接苯乙烯的芳香环所得衍生物(衍生物包括但不限于:α-甲基苯乙烯、p-甲基苯乙烯、3,5-二乙基苯乙烯、4-n-丙基苯乙烯、乙烯基甲苯、α-甲基乙烯基甲苯、乙烯基二甲苯、三甲基苯乙烯、丁基苯乙烯、t-丁基苯乙烯、氯苯乙烯、α-氯苯乙烯、二氯苯乙烯、四氯苯乙烯、溴苯乙烯、α-溴苯乙烯、二溴苯乙烯、p-羟基苯乙烯、p-乙酸基苯乙烯和甲氧基苯乙烯)和取代乙烯基的稠芳环结构(例如:乙烯萘和乙烯蒽)。顺丁烯二酰亚胺单体的例子包括:顺丁烯二酰亚胺、N-烃基顺丁烯二酰亚胺、N-芳基顺丁烯二酰亚胺、卤芳基取代顺丁烯二酰亚胺、顺丁烯二酸酐。
现有技术中的任何游离基聚合反应均可应用于本申请。称出所有单体,用少量溶剂将其溶解在瓶子里,然后用移液管将此溶液移至schlenk试管里。适用的溶剂包括四氢呋喃、N-甲基吡咯烷酮等。一些溶剂用来清洗瓶子和协助移转。通过注射器往施兰克(schlenk)管加入自由基引发剂。溶液用冻-抽-解冻(freeze-pump-thaw)循环(3次)除气,并在反应过程中在真空下保持密封。然后将施兰克管浸入已预热的温度设为65-180摄氏度的油浴中,并加以搅拌。从油浴中取出试管,让其冷却。聚合物沉淀成为抗溶剂物,溶剂包括:醚、正己烷、甲醇或丙酮。自制的单体合成后,不需纯化即可使用,因为它们不含任何自由基引发剂。所有的热引发剂,如偶氮二异丁腈(AIBN)及过氧化苯甲酰(BPO),都可使用。在使用购买取得的单体前,将通过碱性氧化铝过滤(AlO2 plug)去除自由基引发剂使其纯化。
一种光电装置,例如有机发光装置,通常最少包括一阳极层,一对应阴极层以及前述阴极阳极间的有机发光层。当偏压施加在电极时,电子从阴极注入场致发光层且从场致发光层转移到阳极(或者说空穴从场致发光层注入到阳极)。当空穴与电子在场致发光层中结合形成单线态或三线态激子时,发光就会产生。单线态激子通过辐射衰变向环境转移能量,从而导致发光。
光电装置中除前述的阴极,阳极,发光材料外,还可包括空穴传输层,电子注入层以及电子传输层等组件。电子传输层不需要与阴极接触,而且电子传输层经常不是有效的空穴传输材料,所以也可以阻挡空穴向阴极的移动。在具有电子传输层的有机发光装置的运行当中,多数的存在于电子传输层中的电荷载体(即空穴与电子)是电子,而且可以通过空穴与电子传输层中的电子的结合发光。有机发光装置还可具有空穴传输层,空穴传输发光层以及电子传输发光层等。
在一个实施例中,包含本发明化合物的有机发光装置可以是单重发光体荧光有机发光装置。根据另一实施例,包含本发明化合物的有机发光装置可以是具有至少一三重发光体的磷光有机发光装置。在另一实施例中,包含本发明化合物的有机发光装置具有至少一单重发光体和至少一三重发光体。包含本发明化合物的有机发光装置可以包括一个或多个蓝色,黄色,橙色,红色磷光染料,如铱,锇及铂等过渡金属配合物。特别地,可以使用加拿大魁北克省的美洲染料来源有限公司的电磷光及电荧光金属配合物。式I及II化合物可以是有机发光装置的发光层,空穴传输层,电子传输层或电子注入层,或前述层的任意组合的一部分。
有机场致发光层,即发光层,是有机发光装置运行过程中化集相当浓度的电子和空穴并且提供激子形成与发光场所的层。空穴注入层是与阳极接触,促进空穴从阳极进入有机发光装置内层的层;电子注入层是与阴极接触,促进电子从阴极进入有机发光装置的层;电子传输层是推动电子从阴极到电荷结合处的层。电子传输层不需要与阴极接触,且经常不是有效的空穴传输者,从而可用于阻挡空穴向阴极移动。在具有电子传输层的有机发光装置的运行当中,电子传输层中多数的电荷载体(即空穴和电子)为电子,发光可以通过空穴与电子传输层中的电子的再结合发生。空穴传输层是在有机发光装置运行中推动空穴从阳极到电荷再结合处的层,该层不需要与阳极接触。空穴传输发射层是有机发光装置运行时推动空穴到电荷再结合处的层,该层中多数电荷载体是空穴,且发光不仅通过空穴与该层中残留电子的再结合发生而且也通过从电荷再结合带向装置其它地方转移能量而发生。电子传输发射层是有机发光装置运行中推动电子到电荷再结合处的层,该层中多数电荷载体是电子,其中光的发射不仅通过电子与残留空穴的再结合发生,而且也通过能量从电子再结合带向装置其它地方的转移而发生。
适合用于阳极的材料包括采用四点探针技术测得的电阻率至少约为100欧姆/平方的材料。氧化铟锡(ITO)因为对光的传播透明从而有助于电活性有机层发射出的光的离开,所以经常被用作阳极。其它可以被用于阳极层的材料包括氧化锡,氧化铟,氧化锌,氧化铟锌,氧化锌铟锡,氧化锑以及前述物质的混合。
适合用作阴极的物质包括可以向有机发光装置内层注入负电荷载体(电子)的零价金属。各种适合用作阴极的零价金属包括钾,锂,钠,铯,镁,钙,锶,钡,铝,银,金,铟,锡,锌,锆,钪,钇,稀土金属元素,前述金属的合金,以及混合物等。适合用于阴极层的合金材料包括银-镁,铝-锂,铟-镁,铝-钙,以及铝-金合金。分层的非合金结构也可被用在阴极中,比如在薄层的钙或者金属氟化物(如氟化锂)上覆盖一层零价金属(如铝或银)。特别地,阴极可以由一种单独的零价金属构成,尤其是铝金属。
本发明涉及可以取代或者加入如后所述的电子传输层传统材料的式I及II化合物,传统材料有聚(9,9-二辛基芴),三(8-羟基喹啉)铝,2,9-二甲基-4,7-联苯-1,1-邻二氮杂菲,4,7-联苯-1,10-邻二氮杂菲,2-(4-联苯)-5-(4-t-丁基苯)-1,3,4-杂氧二唑,3-(4-联苯)-4-苯-5-(4-叔基丁苯基)-1,2,4-三唑,1,3,4-杂氧二唑聚合物,1,3,4-三唑聚合物,喹喔啉聚合物,以及氰基-聚苯乙炔。
适合用于空穴传输层的物质包括1,1-二((二-4-甲苯胺)苯)环己胺,N,N’-二(4-甲苯)-N,N’-二(4-苯乙烷)-(1,1’-(3,3’-二甲基)联苯)-4,4’-二胺,四-(3-甲苯)-N,N,N’,N’-2,5-苯二胺,苯-4-N,N-联苯铵苯乙烯,p-(二乙基铵)苯甲醛联苯腙,三苯胺,1-苯-3-(p-(二乙基铵)苯乙烯)-5-(p-(二乙基铵)苯)吡唑啉,1,2-横-二(9H-咔唑-9-yl)环丁烷,N,N,N’,N’-四(4-甲苯)-(1,1’-联苯)-4,4’-二胺,铜酞菁,聚乙烯咔唑,苯甲基聚硅烷,聚(3,4-乙烯二氧噻吩)(PEDOT),聚苯胺,聚乙烯咔唑,三芳二胺,四苯二胺,芳叔胺,腙衍生物,咔唑衍生物,三唑衍生物,咪唑衍生物,带氨基的杂氧二唑衍生物,以及美国专利第6023371号揭示的聚噻吩。本发明涉及的式I及II化合物可以取代或者加入前述物质中。
适合用于发光层的材料包括如聚芴等场致发光聚合物,聚(9,9-二辛基芴)及其如聚(9,9’-二辛基芴-共-二-N,N’-(4-丁基苯基)二苯胺)(F8-TFB)之类共聚物,以及聚(乙烯咔唑),聚亚苯基乙烯撑和它们的衍生物比较好。另外,发光层可以包含蓝色,黄色,橙色,绿色或红色磷光染料或金属络合物,或者前述物质的任意组合。适合用作磷光染料的材料包括但不限于三(1-苯基异喹啉)铱(III)(红色染料),三(2-苯吡啶)铱(绿色染料)及铱(III)二(2-(4,6-二氟苯)吡啶-N,C2)(蓝色染料)。从美洲染料来源有限公司(American DyesSource,Inc.)购得的电致荧光和电致磷光金属络合物也可以使用。该公司的绿色染料包括ADS060GE,ADS061GE,ADS063GE,ADS066GE,ADS078GE,及ADS090GE。该公司蓝色染料包括ADS064BE,ADS065BE,和ADS070BE。该公司红色染料包括ADS067RE,ADS068RE,ADS069RE,ADS075RE,ADS076RE,ADS067RE以及ADS077RE。
式I及II化合物可以是构成电子传输层或电子注入层或发光层的部分。因此,本发明一方面涉及含有式I及/或II化合物的更有效的光电装置,如有机发光装置。有机发光装置可以是磷光的,包含一个或多个蓝色,黄色,橙色,绿色,红色的磷光染料。
定义
本发明所述的芳基是指包含至少一个芳香基团的至少一价的一组原子。包含至少一个芳香基团的至少一价的一组原子可能包括杂原子,比如氮,硫,硒,硅及氧,也可能只有碳和氢。本发明所述的芳基包括但不限于苯基,吡啶基,呋喃基,噻吩基,萘基,亚苯基以及联苯基。如前所述,芳基包含至少一个芳香基团。芳香基团总是有4n+2个移位电子的环状结构,其中n是大于等于1的整数,比如n=1时,为苯基团,噻吩基团,呋喃基团,n=2时,为萘基团,奥基团,n=3时,蒽基团。芳基也可以包含非芳香基成分。比如苯甲基团包括一个苯环(芳香基团)和一个亚甲基团(非芳香基组分),是一个芳基。同样地,包含熔合到非芳香基组分-(CH2)4-的芳香基团(C6H3)的四氢化萘基也是一个芳基。为方便起见,本发明所指的芳基包含很宽范围的官能团,比如烃基,烯基,炔基,卤烃基,卤芳基,共轭二烯基,醇基,醚基,醛基,酮基,羧酸基,酰基(如酯与氨基等羧酸衍生物),胺基,硝基等等。例如,4-甲苯基虽然包括甲基,甲基是烃基官能团,但还是C7芳基。类似地,2-硝苯基包含一个硝基官能团,是一个C6芳基。芳基包括卤化芳基,比如4-三氟甲苯基,六氟异亚丙基二(4-苯-1-氧基)(即,-OPhC(CF3)2PhO-),4-氯甲基苯-1-基),3-三氟乙烯基-2-噻吩基,3-三氯甲基苯-1-基(即,3-CCl3Ph-),4-(3-溴丙-1-基)苯-1-基(即,4-BrCH2CH2CH2Ph-),如此之类。芳基进一步的例子包括4-烯丙氧基苯-1-氧基,4-氨苯-1-基,3-羰基氨苯-1-基(即NH2COPh-),4-苯甲酰苯-1-基,氰乙缩醛二(4-苯-1-氧基)(即-OPhC(CN)2PhO-),2-乙烷基苯-1-基,苯乙烯基,3-甲酸基-2-噻吩基,2-己基-5-呋喃基,环己-1,6-二(4-苯-1-氧基)(即-OPh(CH2)6PhO-),4-羟甲基苯-1-基(即.,4-HOCH2Ph-),4-含氢硫基甲苯-1-基(即4-HSCH2Ph-),4-甲基噻吩-1-基(即4-CH3SPh-),3-甲氧基苯-1-基,2-甲氧基羰基苯-1-氧基(如甲基水杨基),2-硝基甲苯-1-基(即2-NO2CH2Ph),3-三甲基色氨酸苯-1-基,4-叔丁基二甲基家硅烷基苯-1-基,4-乙烯苯-1-基,亚乙烯基联苯,如此之类。C3-C10芳基包括含有至少三个却不超过十个碳原子的芳基。芳基1-咪唑(C3H2N2-)代表一个C3芳基。苯甲基(C7H7-)代表一个C7芳基。
本发明所述的环脂肪基是指至少一价的一组环状排列却不是芳基的原子。本发明所述的环脂肪基不含芳香基团。环脂肪基可包括一个或多个非环状的组分。比如,环己基甲基(C6H11CH2-)是一个包含环己环(原子环状排列而不是芳基)与一个亚甲基(非环状组分)的环脂肪基。环脂肪基可以包含杂原子,如氮,硫,硒,硅及氧或者可以只包含碳与氢。方便起见,本发明所指的环脂肪基包括宽范围内的官能团,比如烃基,烯基,炔基,卤烃基,共轭二烯基,醇基,醚基,醛基,酮基,羧酸基,酰基(如酯和氨等羧酸衍生物),胺基,硝基,如此之类。例如,4-甲基环戊烯-1-基是一个包含甲基的C6环脂肪基,而甲基是一个烃基官能团。类似地,2-硝基环丁-1-基是一个包含硝基官能团的C4环脂肪基。环脂肪基可以包括一个或多个相同或者不同的卤原子。卤原子包括氟,氯,溴,碘等等。含有一个或多个卤原子的环脂肪基包括2-三氟甲基环己-1-基,4-溴二氟甲基环辛-1-基,2-氯氟甲基环己-1-基,六氟异亚丙基-2,2-二(环己-4-基)(即-C6H10C(CF3)2C6H10-),2-氯甲基环己-1-基,3-二氟亚甲基环己-1-基,4-三氯甲基环己-1-氧基,4-溴二氯甲基环己-1-硫基,2-溴乙烷环戊烯-1-基,2-溴丙烷环己-1-氧基(即CH3CHBrCH2C6H10O-),如此之类。环脂肪基的进一步的例子包括4-烯丙氧基环己-1-基,4-氨基环己-1-基(即H2NC6H10-),4-氨基羰基环戊烯-1-基(即NH2COC5H8-),4-乙酰基氧基环己-1-基,2,2-氰异亚丙基二(环己-4-氧基)(即-OC6H10C(CN)2C6H10O-),3-甲基环己-1-基,亚甲基二(环己-4-氧基)(即-OC6H10CH2C6H10O-),1-乙烷环丁-1-基,环丙基乙烯基,3-甲酸基-2-四氢呋喃基,2-己基-5-四氢呋喃基,环己-1,6-二(环己-4-氧基)(即-OC6H10(CH2)6C6H10O-),4-羟甲基环己-1-基(即4-HOCH2C6H10-),4-氢硫基甲基环己-1-基(即4-HSCH2C6H10-),4-甲基硫环己-1-基(即4-CH3SC6H10-),4-甲氧基环己-1-基,2-甲氧基羰基环己-1-氧基(2-CH3OCOC6H10O-),4-硝基甲基环己-1-基(即NO2CH2C6H10-),3-三甲基色氨酸甲硅烷基环己-1-基,2-叔丁二甲基甲硅烷基环戊烯-1-基,4-三甲氧基甲硅烷基乙烷基环己-1-基(即(CH3O)3SiCH2CH2C6H10-),4-乙烯环己-1-基,亚乙烯基二(环己基),如此之类。C3-C10环脂肪基包括含有至少三个但不超过十个碳原子的环脂肪基。环脂肪基2-四氢呋喃基(C4H7O-)代表一个C4环脂肪基。环己甲基(C6H11CH2-)代表一个C7环脂肪基。
本发明所述的脂肪基是指至少一价的有机基团,该基团由链状或枝状排列的原子组成,所述原子不以环状排列。脂肪基包括至少一个碳原子。脂肪基可以含有杂原子,如氮,硫,硅,硒及氧,也可以只有碳和氢。方便起见,本发明所述的脂肪基涵盖非环状的线性或者分枝的原子组的有机基中部分被宽范围内的官能团取代的状况,所述取代官能团如烃基,烯基,炔基,卤烃基,共轭二烯基,醇基,醚基,醛基,酮基,羧基,酰基(如酯和氨类羧酸衍生物),胺基,硝基,等等。例如,4-甲基戊-1-基是一个包含甲基团的C6脂肪基,甲基是一个烃基官能团。同样地,4-硝基丁-1-基是一个包含硝基的C4脂肪基,硝基是一个官能团。脂肪基可以是一个包含一个或多个相同或不同卤原子的卤烃基。卤原子包括,例如,氟,氯,溴及碘。包含一个或多个卤原子的脂肪基有三氟甲基烃基卤化物,溴二氟甲基,氯氟甲基,六氟异亚丙基,氯甲基,二氟亚乙烯基,三氯甲基,溴二氯甲基,溴乙烷基,2-溴三甲烯(如-CH2CHBrCH2-),如此之类。脂肪基更进一步的例子有烯丙基,氨羰基(即-CONH2),羰基,2,2-氰异亚丙基(即-CH2C(CN)2CH2-),甲基(即-CH3),亚甲基(即-CH2-),乙烷基,乙烯基,甲酸基(即.-CHO),己基,环己,羟甲基(即.-CH2OH),含氢硫基甲基(即-CH2SH),甲硫基(即-SCH3),甲基硫甲基(即-CH2SCH3),甲氧基,甲氧羰基(即CH3OCO-),硝甲基(即-CH2NO2),硫代羰基,三甲基色氨酸甲硅烷基(即(CH3)3Si-),叔丁二甲基甲硅烷基,3-三甲氧丙基(即(CH3O)3SiCH2CH2CH2-),乙烯基,亚乙烯基,等等。更进一步举例,C1-C10脂肪基包括至少一个但不超过十个的碳原子。甲基基团(即CH3-)是一个C1脂肪基的示例。癸基基团(即CH3(CH2)9-)是一个C10脂肪基的示例。
本文中提及的杂环芳基涉及一个或多个碳原子被氮,氧,硼,硒,磷,硅或硫等杂原子取代的芳环或不饱和环。杂环芳基涉及的结构可能是单芳环,多芳环,或一个或多个与一个或多个非芳环结合的芳环。在具有多环的结构中,环可以熔合在一起,共价链接,或链接到如醚,亚甲基或乙烯基半族等共同基团上。前述共同基团也可以是苯吡啶酮等中的羰基。本文中杂环芳基的定义的环包括噻吩,吡啶,异唑,吡唑,吡咯,呋喃等,或者这些环的苯熔合类似物。
本文中提及的芳基涉及芳香取代基,前述芳香取代基可能是熔合在一起的,共价链接的,或链接到醚,亚甲基或乙烯基半族等共同基团的一个或多个芳环。芳环可以是苯基,萘基,蒽基,以及联苯基等。在一些特别的实施例中,芳基有1到200个碳原子,1到50个碳原子或1到20个碳原子。
本文中提及的烃基涉及有支链或无支链,饱和或不饱和链烃基。适合的烃基如甲基,乙基,n-丙基,I-丙基,2-丙烯基(或烯丙基),乙烯基,n-丁基,t-丁基,I-丁基(或2-甲基丙基)等。在一些特别的实施例中,烃基有1到200个碳原子,1到50个碳原子或1到20个碳原子。
本发明中提及的环烃基涉及有一个单环或多个稠环的饱和或不饱和环状非芳香族烃基。适合的环烃基包括环戊基,环己基,环辛烯基,环辛基等等。在某些特定实施例中,环烃基具有3到200个碳原子,3到50个碳原子或3到20个碳原子。
本发明中所提及的数值包括从低到高一个单元一个单元增加的所有数值,此处假设任何较低值与较高值之间间隔至少两个单元。举例来说,如果说了一个组分的数量或一个工艺参数的值,比如,温度,压力,时间等等,是从1到90,20到80较佳,30到70最佳,是想表达15到85,22到68,43到51,30到32等数值都已经明白的列举在此说明书中。对于小于1的数值,0.0001,0.001,0.01或者0.1被认为是比较适当的一个单元。前述只是想要表达的特别示例,所有在列举的最低到最高值之间的数值组合均被视为以类似方式清楚地列在本说明书中。
实施例
实施例1-7描述了本发明所涉的化合物,其聚合物以及制取前述化/聚合物的中间体的合成。如果没有特别说明的话,本发明所用的所有的试剂都是从美国威斯康星州密尔沃基市的Aldrich Chemical Co.公司以及AcrosOrganics公司购得,且未经过进一步的净化。所有的化合物都是经过1H-NMR检测后发现与所示的结构相符。
实施例1:式II化合物的合成
向一个50毫升的三颈圆底烧瓶,加入1.2克,2毫摩尔的一溴化物前体(化合物1)和0.441克,3毫摩尔的4-苯乙烯硼酸。往此烧瓶加入3.4毫克,0.015毫摩尔醋酸钯,2-双环己基膦-2’,6’-二甲氧基联苯配位体(22毫克,0.053毫摩尔)和20毫升的甲苯。通入氩气流15分钟,对溶液除气。另取一个瓶子,将3.7克5毫摩尔的四乙基氢氧化铵(20%水溶液)和3.7克水混合,然后转移至另一漏斗,通入氮气流15分钟进行除气。接着,往甲苯溶液中逐渐加入碱溶液,在氩气下将此混合液加热至80摄氏度,过夜。第二天,冷却至室温后,分离有机层和水层,用二氯甲烷萃取水层2次。有机层收集后,用盐水和水对其萃取。通过硫酸钠干燥后,溶液浓缩至干,用硅胶柱(正己烷中40%乙酸乙酯)分离出粗品。1H(氘代氯仿(CDCl3),室温(RT))8.56(m,2H),8.34(m,2H),7.44-7.33(m,6H),7.09-6.79(m,5H),6.78-6.68(m,1H),5.77(dd,1H),5.24(1,1H),2.4-1.62(multiple multiplet,27H).
实施例2:化合物1的合成
在一个装有50毫升二氧杂环乙烷和20毫升碳酸钠溶液(2N)的烧瓶里,加入11.1克18.4毫摩尔的三(溴异亚丙基丙酮)硼烷(化合物2)和7.57克36.9毫摩尔的3-吡啶硼酸频呐醇酯。烧瓶用氩气除气和净化三次。然后往烧瓶里面加入160毫克的四三苯基膦钯,用氩气除气和净化三次。反应混合物在90摄氏度加热48小时。在反应物冷却至室温后,旋转蒸发除去二氧杂环乙烷。残留物用50毫升的二氯甲烷溶解,然后用水(每次50毫升,2次)、盐水(50毫升)萃取,最后用无水硫酸镁干燥,减压浓缩。所得粗品用硅胶进一步纯化,洗脱液为乙酸乙酯/正己烷(0-100%)。在乙酸乙酯浓度分别为35%,60%和100%时,分别收集单,双,三加合物。双取代产品的1H NMR为1H(氘代氯仿(CDCl3),室温(RT))8.56(m,2H),8.34(m,2H),7.45(m,2H),7.34(m,2H),6.90(m,3H),2.4-1.62(multiple multiplet,27H).
实施例3:化合物2的合成
在-78摄氏度下,向2,4-二溴均三甲苯(13.9克,50毫摩尔)在400毫升干燥乙醚的溶液中,逐滴加入正丁基锂的正己烷溶液(1.6M,31.25毫升,50毫摩尔)。允许反应混合物加热至0摄氏度,搅拌20分钟。在-78摄氏度下往混合物里加入三氟化硼乙醚络合物(2.0毫升,15.8毫摩尔)。反应混合物加热至室温超过1小时后,通宵搅拌。加入水后,用乙醚萃取混合物。萃取物用盐水洗涤,用无水硫酸镁干燥,然后减压浓缩,得到黄色的油状物。残渣用乙醚溶解后,加入甲醇。放置过夜,溶剂挥发后,形成晶状物。抽滤,得到白色晶体,用甲醇洗涤后得到化合物2(4.53克,47.7%的产率)。1H (四氯乙烷(tetrachlorethane)-d2,120℃)6.9(s,3H),1.8(s,9H),1.5(s,9H),1.3(s,9H)。1H(四氯乙烷(tetrachlorethane)-d2,30℃),6.9(bs+s,3H),1.8(s,9H),1.59(d,4.5H),1.48(d,4.5H),1.35(d,4.5H),1.15(d,4.5H).13C(四氯乙烷(tetrachlorethane)-d2,120℃)146.2,139.8,139.7,138.9,131.0,126.9,24.4,24.3,24.4.
实施例4:化合物II的合成
在0摄氏度,往927毫克2.6毫摩尔的溴化甲基三苯基膦的乙醚溶液里逐滴加入1.6M的正丁基锂正己烷溶液(1.56毫升2.5毫摩尔)。溶液在0摄氏度搅拌2小时,然后加热至室温。加入1.1克1.76毫摩尔的化合物3的醚溶液后,将该溶液通宵搅拌。第二天,除去乙醚,剩余物重新悬浮在10毫升的二氯甲烷和10毫升的水里。分离有机层和水层,用二氯甲烷萃取水层2次。收集有机层,用水和盐水萃取。通过硫酸钠干燥,溶液浓缩至干,使用硅胶柱(洗脱液为40%在正己烷中的乙酸乙酯)分离出粗品。1H(氘代氯仿(CDCl3),室温(RT))8.56(m,2H),8.34(m,2H),7.44-7.33(m,6H),7.09-6.79(m,5H),6.78-6.68(m,lH),5.77(dd,1H),5.24(t,1H),2.4-1.62(multiple multiplet,27H).
实施例5:化合物3的合成
往一个50毫升的三颈圆底烧瓶加入1.21克2毫摩尔的一溴化物前体(化合物1)和1.6克10.6毫摩尔的4-甲酰基苯硼酸。然后,往此烧瓶加入20毫升的二氧杂环乙烷和10毫升的碳酸钾(2N,水溶液)。通入氩气流15分钟对此溶液除气。然后加入少量四三苯基膦钯,混合物在氩气下加热至80摄氏度,并过夜。第二天,冷却至室温后,溶剂使用旋转蒸发去除后,剩余物重新悬浮在20毫升的二氯甲烷和20毫升的水里。分离有机层和水层,用二氯甲烷萃取水层,2次。有机层收集后,用水和盐水萃取。通过硫酸钠干燥,溶液浓缩至干,使用硅胶柱(洗脱液为40%正己烷中的乙酸乙酯)分离出粗品。Maldi(M+):626.3430
实施例6:聚合物的合成
在装有3毫升N-甲基吡咯烷酮(NMP)的施兰克(schlenk)试管中加入0.1252克0.2毫摩尔的乙烯单体II和0.0036克0.2毫摩尔的乙烯基苯吡啶(化合物4)。用注射器再加入15微升偶氮二异丁腈(AIBN)的N-甲基吡咯烷酮(NMP)溶液(0.05克/毫升)。溶液用冻-抽-解冻-循环(freeze-pump-thaw-cycle)除气,3次。混合物置于100摄氏度的油浴之中。2天后,反应混合物用凝胶渗透色谱法(GPC)分析,其中,用二甲基乙酰胺(DMAC)作为洗脱液,Mw=33564,Mn=14852,PDI=2.2。聚合物在10毫升的乙醚中沉淀出来,然后通过离心机分离收集。
实施例7:化合物4的合成
将下述混合:10克67.6毫摩尔的4-乙烯基苯基硼酸,12.64克0.08摩尔的3-溴代吡啶,100毫升的四氢呋喃,碳酸钾溶液(14克,2M)和100毫升水。混合物用氩气除气3次,然后加入0.06克的四三苯基膦钯(Pd(Ph3)4)。混合物除气,并再次充满氩气。搅拌混合物,加热至回流,过夜。冷却至室温后,水和四氢呋喃分离出来。水层用10毫升的二氯甲烷萃取,然后与四氢呋喃混合。收集的有机层脱水后,重新溶解在50毫升的二氯甲烷中。有机层用水(每次50毫升,2次)和盐水(50毫升,1次)萃取。用硫酸镁干燥后,在真空中将溶剂去除。使用硅胶柱层析(洗脱液为乙酸乙酯/正己烷)分离,得到8克产品。1H(氘代氯仿(CDCl3))δ8.9(s,1H),8.62(d,1H),7.92(d,1H),7.56(dd,4H),7.40(d,1H),6.78(dd,1H),5.83(d,1H),5.34(d,1H).
尽管在具体实施方式中对本发明的部分特征进行了详细的说明和描述,但在不脱离本发明精神的前提下,可以对本发明进行各种改变和替换。同样的,本领域熟练技术人员也可以根据常规实验获得本发明公开的其它改变和等同物。所有这些改变,替换和等同物都在本发明所定义的权利要求的构思和范围之内。
Claims (10)
1.一种如式I所示的化合物
式I
其中每个R1独立地代表C1-C20脂肪基,C3-C20芳基,或C3-C20环脂肪基;每个a独立地为0-4的整数。
4.如权利要求3所述的聚合物,其中式I所示化合物的结构为
5.如权利要求3或4所述的聚合物,其进一步包括下述结构单元
7.如权利要求6所述的光电装置,是单层有机发光装置。
8.如权利要求7所述的光电装置,包括一个或多个蓝色,黄色,橙色,绿色和红色磷光染料。
9.如权利要求6所述的光电装置,其中式I所示化合物的结构为
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