CN101616820A - 用于车座的配件 - Google Patents

用于车座的配件 Download PDF

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CN101616820A
CN101616820A CN200880005584A CN200880005584A CN101616820A CN 101616820 A CN101616820 A CN 101616820A CN 200880005584 A CN200880005584 A CN 200880005584A CN 200880005584 A CN200880005584 A CN 200880005584A CN 101616820 A CN101616820 A CN 101616820A
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accessory
fitting part
joint face
weld seam
adapter
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CN101616820B (zh
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G·希尔
U·阿斯曼
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Keiper Changshu Seating Mechanisms Co Ltd
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/02—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
    • B60N2/22—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the back-rest being adjustable
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/02—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
    • B60N2/22—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the back-rest being adjustable
    • B60N2/235—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the back-rest being adjustable by gear-pawl type mechanisms
    • B60N2/2356—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the back-rest being adjustable by gear-pawl type mechanisms with internal pawls
    • B60N2/236—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the back-rest being adjustable by gear-pawl type mechanisms with internal pawls linearly movable
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K15/00—Electron-beam welding or cutting
    • B23K15/0006—Electron-beam welding or cutting specially adapted for particular articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/20—Bonding
    • B23K26/21—Bonding by welding
    • B23K26/211—Bonding by welding with interposition of special material to facilitate connection of the parts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/20—Bonding
    • B23K26/21—Bonding by welding
    • B23K26/24—Seam welding
    • B23K26/242—Fillet welding, i.e. involving a weld of substantially triangular cross section joining two parts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/20—Bonding
    • B23K26/21—Bonding by welding
    • B23K26/24—Seam welding
    • B23K26/28—Seam welding of curved planar seams
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/70—Auxiliary operations or equipment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/02—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
    • B60N2/22—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the back-rest being adjustable
    • B60N2/225—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the back-rest being adjustable by cycloidal or planetary mechanisms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/02—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
    • B60N2/22—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the back-rest being adjustable
    • B60N2/225—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the back-rest being adjustable by cycloidal or planetary mechanisms
    • B60N2/2252—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the back-rest being adjustable by cycloidal or planetary mechanisms in which the central axis of the gearing lies inside the periphery of an orbital gear, e.g. one gear without sun gear
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/68—Seat frames
    • B60N2/682—Joining means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K2101/00—Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
    • B23K2101/006—Vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K2101/00—Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
    • B23K2101/04—Tubular or hollow articles
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/32—Articulated members
    • Y10T403/32975—Rotatable

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
  • Chairs For Special Purposes, Such As Reclining Chairs (AREA)

Abstract

一种用于车座，特别是用于机动车车座的配件，其具有第一配件部分(11)，并具有可相对于第一配件部分(11)而绕着轴线(A)旋转的第二配件部分(12)，以及在轴向方向上将这两个配件部分(11，12)保持在一起的环件(13)，其结果是配件(5)形成了圆盘形单元，在该车座中，提供了转接器(21)，所述转接器(21)抵靠在第一配件部分(11)上，特别是以靠接的方式抵靠在第一配件部分(11)上，并通过支承接触限定了连接面(F)，且通过焊缝(23)而连接在第一配件部分(11)和/或环件(13)上，所述焊缝(23)是从方向(S)上产生的，其在连接面(F)中延伸或相对于连接面(F)以浅角度(φ)延伸。

Description

用于车座的配件
本发明涉及包括权利要求1前序的特征的、用于车座-特别是机动车车座-的配件。
在从DE101 05 282A1中获知的这类配件中，第一配件部分、环件和转接器通过共同的焊缝而彼此连接在一起。该焊缝例如通过激光束而产生，激光束与垂直于连接面的轴向方向对准，并且瞄准第一配件部分和定位在转接器后面的环件之间的靠接部。因此，焊缝穿入转接器中，且之后在第一配件部分和环件之间延伸。
本发明的目的是进一步改进前述类型的配件。根据本发明，这个目的通过包括权利要求1的特征的配件而实现。有利的实施例形成了从属权利要求的主旨。
连接面由转接器对第一配件部分的支承接触来承担，即转接器和第一配件部分之间的接触发生在连接面中。因为焊缝是从在连接面中延伸或相对于该连接面成某一浅角度而延伸的一个方向上产生的，所以避免了对结构的负载能力没有贡献的转接器透焊和因而(产生的)材料熔融。因此，与承载能力有关的连接面尺寸不是焊缝的宽度，而是焊缝的深度，该深度优选远大于焊缝的宽度。连接面中的该尺寸对预期负载的适应-在未改进的激光焊接装置的情况下-可例如通过周边方向上的焊接速度来实现，该速度确定了特定点上的停留时间。浅角度意图被理解为可直到25°的角度，即0°和25°之间的角度。当角度为0°时，焊缝从连接面中的方向上产生。
以下将参照图中所显示的两个示例性实施例更详细地描述本发明，其中：
图1显示了第一示例性实施例的局部剖切的侧视图，
图2显示了图1的局部放大图，
图3显示了相对于图1偏离90°的侧视图，
图4显示了车座的示意图，且
图5显示了第二示例性实施例的局部剖切的局部图。
标号列表
1车座；
3座椅部分；
4靠背；
5配件；
7驱动元件；
9轴；
11第一配件部分；
12第二配件部分；
13环件；
21转接器；
23焊缝；
A轴线；
F连接面；
S待产生的射束的方向；
b焊缝23在连接面F中的尺寸；
Figure G2008800055844D00021
方向S相对连接面F的角度；
用于机动车的车座1具有座椅部分3和靠背4，其可通过一个相应的配件5相对于座椅部分3绕着轴线A可枢转地附连在车座两侧上。各个配件5包括中间的可旋转的驱动元件7，两个配件5的两个驱动元件7通过仿形轴9而可操作地彼此连接。设置在轴线A上的轴9可通过驾驶盘或杆而手动地绕着轴线A旋转，或者或以机动化的方式绕着轴线A旋转，其结果是发生驱动元件7的一个相应的旋转。后文中使用的方向信息参照柱坐标系统，其由水平地设置的轴9限定，并且横向于其移动方向和/或其轴线A。
各个配件5还包括第一配件部分11和能够相对于第一配件部分11进行旋转的第二配件部分12。配件5可构造为一种锁键配件，这样两个配件部分11和12就彼此锁定，并且驱动元件7的旋转会松开配件5。配件5可备选的构造为齿轮传动的配件，这样两个配件部分11和12就通过齿轮机构而彼此连接，以便调节和固定就位，并且驱动元件7的旋转驱动配件5，例如实现两个配件部分11和12的相对滚动运动。
配件部分11和12两者具有圆盘形的基本形状，带有圆柱形的外周面。在目前的情况下，环件13在轴向方向上被压到或收缩配合到第一配件部分11上，即固定地连接在它上面。环件13通过径向向内的边缘区域而包围第二配件部分12。因而环件13将夹紧这两个配件部分11和12，并在轴向方向上将这两者保持在一起。因而在将车座1组装到机动车中之前，至少为了便于运输而在轴向方向上固定了这两个配件部分11和12。因此，总体上，就结构而言，配件5形成了圆盘形单元。
通过转接器21来进行配件5到座椅部分3的附连。在目前情况下，转接器21是一种叉形构造，并具有接收器。转接器21放置在第一配件部分11上，并同时置于环件13上。延伸到无限大且由第一配件部分11和转接器21之间的接触所限定的连接面由F标示。转接器21、第一配件部分11和环件通过焊缝23而彼此固定地连接起来，由此还可克服碰撞力而将配件5固定在轴向方向上。焊缝23可例如通过激光焊接、电子束焊接或钨惰性气体保护焊来产生。焊缝23至少大致在周边方向上绕着轴线A而延伸，并在存在转接器21的周边区域中将所有三个构件连接在一起，焊缝23可能能够被中断。在一种改进的实施例中，焊缝23可绕着圆环线而摆动，并因而可构造为连续的或中断的，使得如有需要，则这三个构件在某些位置彼此连接起来，但通常只有两个构件在某些位置彼此连接起来。
在第一实施例中，转接器21的接收器21a的(内)直径与第一配件部分11的(外)直径相对应。因此，可推动转接器21使其接收器被推至第一配件部分11上，直至其抵靠在环件13的前面上。因而，连接面F是圆柱形外表面，并在周边方向和轴向方向上延伸。焊缝23从方向S上产生，其在连接面F中延伸或以相对于其高达±25°的浅角度
Figure G2008800055844D00041
延伸。激光束、电子束或通常焊接装置因而在轴向方向上以±25°的角度瞄准转接器21和第一配件部分11之间的靠接部。当凸出的材料部分，例如转接器21的材料部分妨碍已经产生的射束与连接面F对准时，则选择不同于零度的角度
Figure G2008800055844D00042
焊缝23在连接面F中进一步延伸到环件13和第一配件部分11之间的靠接部中，所述焊缝实际上在产生时就被拉伸至该区域，即使当所产生的射束方向S相对于连接面F成浅角度。在不存在转接器21的周边区域中，焊缝23仅仅将第一配件部分11连接到环件13上。
在第二实施例中，转接器21的接收器的(内)直径小于第一配件部分11的(外)直径。因此，转接器21可在轴向方向上横向地放置在第一配件部分11上。因此，连接面F是平面，并且在径向方向和周边方向上延伸。环件13优选在轴向方向上尺寸设置成使其也一直延伸到连接面F。焊缝23是从方向S上产生的，该方向在连接面F中延伸，或以相对其高达±25°的浅角度
Figure G2008800055844D00043
而延伸。因而激光束、电子束或通常焊接装置在径向方向上以±25°瞄准转接器21和第一配件部分11之间的靠接部，并优选同时瞄准位于转接器21和定位在其后面的环件13之间的靠接部。因此焊缝23-由于与第一实施例中相同的原因-在连接面F中延伸。
焊缝23的与承载能力相关的承载尺寸b是连接面F中的不同于周边方向的尺寸，且因而通常垂直于周边方向来测量。在这两个示例性实施例中，焊缝23在连接面F中的尺寸b，即在目前情况下的焊缝的深度，显著地大于垂直于其而延伸且不同于周边方向的尺寸，即在目前情况下的焊缝宽度。因此，承载能力得到优化。同时，将会熔融的材料量也会尽可能少。焊缝23在连接面F中的尺寸b不依赖于所使用的射束源和光学系统等，并且可在安装参数其它方面相同的情况下通过改变焊接速度来适应结构要求。
第二配件部分12连接-优选焊接在靠背4的结构上。

Claims (11)

1.一种用于车座，特别是用于机动车车座的配件，其包括第一配件部分(11)，包括可相对于所述第一配件部分(11)绕着轴线(A)旋转的第二配件部分(12)，以及在轴向方向上将这两个配件部分(11，12)保持在一起的环件(13)，其结果是配件(5)形成了圆盘形单元，提供了转接器(21)，所述转接器(21)抵靠在所述第一配件部分(11)上，特别是以靠接的方式抵靠在所述第一配件部分(11)上，且通过所述靠接限定了连接面(F)，并且其通过焊缝(23)而连接在所述第一配件部分(11)和/或所述环件(13)上，其特征在于，所述焊缝(23)是从在所述连接面(F)中延伸或相对于所述连接面(F)以浅角度
Figure A2008800055840002C1
延伸的方向(S)上产生的。
2.根据权利要求1所述的配件，其特征在于，相对于所述轴线(A)，所述连接面(F)一方面在周边方向上延伸，且另一方面在所述轴向或径向方向上延伸。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的配件，其特征在于，所述焊缝(23)在所述连接面(F)中的尺寸(b)大于所述焊缝(23)的垂直于其而延伸且不同于所述周边方向的尺寸。
4.根据前述权利要求中的一项所述的配件，其特征在于，所述第一配件部分(11)、所述环件(13)和所述转接器(21)通过所述焊缝(23)而彼此相互连接。
5.根据前述权利要求中的一项所述的配件，其特征在于，所述焊缝(23)由激光束或电子束产生，其从所述连接面(F)中的或与其成所述浅角度
Figure A2008800055840002C2
的所述方向(S)上瞄准所述转接器(21)和所述第一配件部分(11)之间的靠接部。
6.根据前述权利要求中的一项所述的配件，其特征在于，所述浅角度
Figure A2008800055840002C3
相对于所述连接面(F)可直至±25°。
7.根据前述权利要求中的一项所述的配件，其特征在于，所述环件(13)被压到所述第一配件部分(11)上。
8.根据前述权利要求中的一项所述的配件，其特征在于，所述环件(13)包围了所述第二配件部分(12)。
9.根据前述权利要求中的一项所述的配件，其特征在于，所述转接器(21)具有接收器，其直径与所述第一配件部分(11)的直径相对应。
10.根据前述权利要求中的一项所述的配件，其特征在于，固定地连接在所述第一配件部分(11)上的所述转接器(21)用于将所述配件(5)紧固在所述车座(1)的座椅部分(3)的结构上，并且/或者所述第二配件部分(12)用于将所述配件(5)紧固在所述车座(1)的靠背(4)的结构上。
11.一种包括座椅部分(3)和能够相对于其绕着轴线(A)旋转的靠背(4)的车座(1)，其特征在于至少一个根据前述权利要求中的一项所述的用于使所述靠背(4)枢转的配件(5)。
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CN104853955A (zh) * 2012-12-05 2015-08-19 佛吉亚汽车座椅公司 汽车座椅的铰接装配体
CN104853955B (zh) * 2012-12-05 2017-04-05 佛吉亚汽车座椅公司 汽车座椅的铰接装配体
CN110395151A (zh) * 2018-04-25 2019-11-01 费舍尔和同伴有限公司 具有焊接的密封环的斜倚器机构
US11124093B2 (en) 2018-08-08 2021-09-21 Fisher & Company, Incorporated Recliner mechanism for seat assembly and method of manufacturing
US11260777B2 (en) 2018-08-29 2022-03-01 Fisher & Company, Incorporated Recliner heart for seat recliner assembly
US11364577B2 (en) 2019-02-11 2022-06-21 Fisher & Company, Incorporated Recliner mechanism for seat assembly and method of manufacturing
US11845367B2 (en) 2019-04-18 2023-12-19 Fisher & Company, Incorporated Recliner heart having lubricant member
US11192473B2 (en) 2019-08-30 2021-12-07 Fisher & Company, Incorporated Release handle for recliner mechanism of vehicle seat
US11607976B2 (en) 2020-03-06 2023-03-21 Fisher & Company, Incorporated Recliner mechanism having bracket
US11766957B2 (en) 2021-02-16 2023-09-26 Fisher & Company, Incorporated Release mechanism for seat recliner assembly
US11897372B2 (en) 2021-05-06 2024-02-13 Fisher & Company, Incorporated Recliner heart having biasing members
US11850975B2 (en) 2021-06-11 2023-12-26 Fisher & Company, Incorporated Vehicle seat recliner mechanism with welded spring

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EP2054262B1 (de) 2016-01-06
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JP5511392B2 (ja) 2014-06-04
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DE102007009172A1 (de) 2008-08-28

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