CN101606527A - A kind of soup composition and method of making the same and application of propagation by grafiting macadamia nut - Google Patents
A kind of soup composition and method of making the same and application of propagation by grafiting macadamia nut Download PDFInfo
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- CN101606527A CN101606527A CNA2009100897783A CN200910089778A CN101606527A CN 101606527 A CN101606527 A CN 101606527A CN A2009100897783 A CNA2009100897783 A CN A2009100897783A CN 200910089778 A CN200910089778 A CN 200910089778A CN 101606527 A CN101606527 A CN 101606527A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of soup composition and method of making the same and application of the propagation by grafiting macadamia nut of forming by gibberellin, methyl, indolebutyric acid, thiophanate methyl; adopt soup composition dipping of the present invention scion; scion top seals with biomembrane after the grafting; can increase to take out and send out young sprout quantity 16.7%～40.1%; increase young sprout average length 10.7%～84.2%; average graft survival rate reaches 94.59%; compared with the prior art; improve graft survival rate 66.90%～72.09%, and with low cost, easy and simple to handle, be easy to large-scale promotion.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the propagation by grafiting technology of fruit tree, particularly a kind of macadamia nut propagation by grafiting technology.
Background technology
Macadamia nut (Macadamia integrifolia) claims the Hawaii fruit again, originates in Australia, is the five-star edible nut in the world, and the good reputation of " king of nut ", " the best edible nut in the world " is arranged.China begins commodity plantation macadamia nut in the later stage 1980s, mainly concentrates on Yunnan and Guangxi.Plantation macadamia nut remarkable in economical benefits is the specialty economies seeds that plant rare suitable China hot-zone.
Macadamia nut adopts the seed growing seedling to have serious genetic variation, and raising seedling of Australian nut mainly adopts grafting both at home and abroad at present.Because macadamia nut is wooden crisp hard, skin is thin, the tannin content height, and conventional grafting seedlings-growing method survival rate is lower, is difficult to satisfy the production needs.External macadamia nut grafting before adopting scion, uses the branch as scion to carry out the processing of girdling or band girdle in advance to intending, to improve the nutrient accumulation of scion usually, thereby raising graft survival rate, this method is time-consuming takes a lot of work, and production efficiency is low, and the domestic not unit of growing seedlings adopts; The conventional method graft seedling growth that China adopts at present, but survival rate is not high.Therefore, restricted macadamia nut in the development that should plant the area.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of soup composition of propagation by grafiting macadamia nut; Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of soup preparation method of composition of propagation by grafiting macadamia nut; A further object of the present invention is to provide a kind of application of soup composition in propagation by grafiting macadamia nut process of propagation by grafiting macadamia nut.
The soup composition of a kind of propagation by grafiting macadamia nut of the present invention comprises the soup that following component and proportioning are made: water 1000000 weight portions, gibberellin 1～50 weight portion, methyl 1～50 weight portion, indolebutyric acid 1～50 weight portion, thiophanate methyl 600～1000 weight portions.
Further, the soup composition of propagation by grafiting macadamia nut of the present invention comprises following component and proportioning: water 1000000 weight portions, gibberellin 3～30 weight portions, methyl 3～40 weight portions, indolebutyric acid 3～40 weight portions, thiophanate methyl 650～875 weight portions.
The soup composition of propagation by grafiting macadamia nut of the present invention, preferably: water 1000000 weight portions, gibberellin 5～15 weight portions, methyl 5～20 weight portions, indolebutyric acid 5～20 weight portions, thiophanate methyl 700～800 weight portions.Most preferredly be: water 1000000 weight portions, gibberellin 10 weight portions, methyl 10 weight portions, indolebutyric acid 10 weight portions, thiophanate methyl 700 weight portions.
Weight portion of the present invention can be known content units such as mg, g, kg.
The soup preparation of compositions method of propagation by grafiting macadamia nut of the present invention is: take by weighing following material respectively by proportioning: gibberellin, methyl, indolebutyric acid, thiophanate methyl, with gibberellin, methyl, indolebutyric acid are dissolved in adequate amount of ethanol solution respectively, again above-mentioned each lysate and thiophanate methyl are dissolved in mixing in the 1L water surely, promptly get this soup composition.
The using method of the soup composition of propagation by grafiting macadamia nut of the present invention is that with the scion of soup composition dipping, scion top seals with biomembrane after the grafting.Concrete steps are as follows:
Select the branch of the greyish white suberification of color of the leather, the about 0.5～0.8cm of diameter, be cut into the scion that has 2 joint positions at least, is about 4～5cm, place above-mentioned soup composition to soak for 15 seconds scion, take out immediately to place and soak the clean towel of handling for 15 seconds with above-mentioned soup composition and wrap up standbyly, horse back is used for grafting; With the two-sided smooth ramp wedging in scion bottom, two-sided otch is about 2.0～2.5cm during grafting, and the scion wedge-like portion is vertically inserted in stock top otch, aligns Yi Bian scion is had at least with the phloem of stock; Interface position after the grafting, with the vinyon band that stock and scion binding is firm immediately, with sealing joint, scion top seals with biomembrane.Other programs and the requirement of propagation by grafiting are identical with conventional method.
Key problem in technology point of the present invention is:
1, the thiophanate methyl during soup composition material of the present invention is formed is to inhale the low toxicity bactericide in a kind of broad spectrum activity, can flow to the top conduction with liquid, disturbs the formation of spindle in the pathogen mitosis, influences cell division, plays bactericidal action.In macadamia nut propagation by grafiting, use thiophanate methyl and can reduce the harm of pathogen, prolong the normal activity of scion, thereby improve the graft survival rate of macadamia nut scion.It is all very safe to people, animal, natural enemy, plant simultaneously.
Plant growth regulator such as the gibberellin during 2, soup composition material of the present invention is formed, methyl, indolebutyric acid can reduce scion POD enzymic activity, thereby slow down the oxidation rate of aldehydes matter, slow down the brownization speed of scion; Increase the SOD enzymic activity simultaneously, can remove the active oxygen and the free radical of scion, prevent the peroxidating of film fat and other injury processes, relative consistent to keep scion with the physiologically active of stock.And can promote the separatist activities of cambium and parenchyma cell to produce a large amount of callus, promote the vascular tissue differentiation of the facial position of grafting, form the vascular bundle bridge, thereby promote healing, improve graft survival rate.
The optional gibberellic acid of component gibberellin (GA3) of the soup composition of propagation by grafiting macadamia nut of the present invention.
When 3, adopting soup composition scion of the present invention, adopt the biomembrane sealing, have easy to operate on the top of scion, wrapping speed is fast, need not choose behind the grafting survival that bud handles, sprouts can crooked deformity, and the survival rate height is taken out obvious advantages such as tip quantity is many, plant strain growth is rapid.
Adopt soup composition of the present invention that preliminary treatment is carried out in scion; the method that scion is protected with the biomembrane wrapping after the grafting; can increase to take out and send out young sprout quantity 16.7%～40.1%; increase young sprout average length 10.7%～84.2%; average graft survival rate reaches 94.59%; compared with the prior art, improve graft survival rate 66.90%～72.09%.And have following advantage:
1, scion need not carried out girdling processing, saving of work and time;
2, need not choose bud behind the grafting survival, sprouting can be crooked not lopsided, saves labor;
3, the graft survival rate height, take out that tip quantity is many, plant strain growth is rapid;
4, grafting speed is fast, easy and simple to handle, is convenient to promote;
5, being suitable for the extensive graft seedling growth of macadamia nut uses.
Embodiment 1
Take by weighing following material: gibberellic acid 10mg, methyl 10mg, indolebutyric acid 10mg, thiophanate methyl 700mg, earlier with gibberellic acid, methyl, indolebutyric acid are dissolved in the ethanolic solution of 10g respectively, again above-mentioned each lysate and thiophanate methyl are dissolved in surely in the preparing tank of 1L water and dissolve, stirring and evenly mixing promptly gets the soup composition.
Place the soup composition to soak for 15 seconds scion; Clean dry towel was soaked for 15 seconds in the soup composition, towel is pulled out wrung out; It is standby that the scion of handling is preserved moisture with the towel parcel of handling, and scion top seals with biomembrane after the grafting.Other programs and the requirement of propagation by grafiting are identical with conventional method.
Use above-mentioned soup composition to be applied to the macadamia nut graft seedling growth, increase to take out and send out young sprout quantity 16.7%～40.1%, increase young sprout average length 10.7%～84.2%, average graft survival rate reaches 94.59%, compared with the prior art, improve graft survival rate 66.90%～72.09%.
Embodiment 2
Take by weighing following material: gibberellic acid 10mg, methyl 15mg, indolebutyric acid 15mg,, thiophanate methyl 750mg, earlier with gibberellic acid, methyl, indolebutyric acid are dissolved in the ethanolic solution of 20g respectively, again above-mentioned each lysate and thiophanate methyl are dissolved in surely in the preparing tank of 1L water and dissolve, stirring and evenly mixing promptly gets the soup composition.
Place the soup composition to soak for 15 seconds scion; Clean dry towel was soaked for 15 seconds in the soup composition, towel is pulled out wrung out; It is standby that the scion of handling is preserved moisture with the towel parcel of handling, and scion top seals with biomembrane after the grafting.Other programs and the requirement of propagation by grafiting are identical with conventional method.
Use above-mentioned soup composition to be applied to the macadamia nut graft seedling growth, average graft survival rate is 82.4%.
Embodiment 3
Take by weighing following material: gibberellic acid 1mg, methyl 1mg, indolebutyric acid 1mg, thiophanate methyl 600mg, earlier with gibberellic acid, methyl, indolebutyric acid are dissolved in the ethanolic solution of 5g respectively, again above-mentioned each lysate and thiophanate methyl are dissolved in surely in the preparing tank of 1L water and dissolve, stirring and evenly mixing promptly gets the soup composition.
Place the soup composition to soak for 15 seconds scion; Clean dry towel was soaked for 15 seconds in the soup composition, towel is pulled out wrung out; It is standby that the scion of handling is preserved moisture with the towel parcel of handling, and scion top seals with biomembrane after the grafting.Other programs and the requirement of propagation by grafiting are identical with conventional method.
Use above-mentioned soup composition to be applied to the macadamia nut graft seedling growth, average graft survival rate is 55.7%.
Embodiment 4
Take by weighing following material: gibberellic acid 50mg, methyl 50mg, indolebutyric acid 50mg, thiophanate methyl 1000mg, gibberellic acid, methyl, indolebutyric acid are dissolved in the ethanolic solution of 50g respectively, again above-mentioned each lysate and thiophanate methyl are dissolved in surely in the preparing tank of 1L water and dissolve, stirring and evenly mixing promptly gets the soup composition.
Place the soup composition to soak for 15 seconds scion; Clean dry towel was soaked for 15 seconds in the soup composition, towel is pulled out wrung out; It is standby that the scion of handling is preserved moisture with the towel parcel of handling, and scion top seals with biomembrane after the grafting.Other programs and the requirement of propagation by grafiting are identical with conventional method.
Use above-mentioned soup composition to be applied to the macadamia nut graft seedling growth, survival rate is 31.4%.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of soup composition of propagation by grafiting macadamia nut is characterized in that this soup composition comprises the soup that following component and proportioning are made: water 1000000 weight portions, gibberellin 1～50 weight portion, methyl 1～50 weight portion, indolebutyric acid 1～50 weight portion, thiophanate methyl 600～1000 weight portions.
2, the soup composition of a kind of propagation by grafiting macadamia nut according to claim 1, it is characterized in that this soup preparation of compositions method is to take by weighing following material respectively by proportioning: gibberellin, methyl, indolebutyric acid, thiophanate methyl, with gibberellin, methyl, indolebutyric acid are dissolved in adequate amount of ethanol solution respectively, more above-mentioned each lysate and thiophanate methyl are dissolved in mixing in the 1L water surely.
3, use the soup method for compositions of the described a kind of propagation by grafiting macadamia nut of arbitrary claim in the claim 1～2, it is characterized in that with the scion of soup composition dipping.
4, use the soup method for compositions of the described a kind of propagation by grafiting macadamia nut of arbitrary claim in the claim 1～2, it is characterized in that grafting after scion top seal with biomembrane.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200910089778 CN101606527B (en) | 2009-07-23 | 2009-07-23 | Drug liquor composition for grafting and reproducing macadimia nut, preparation method and application thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200910089778 CN101606527B (en) | 2009-07-23 | 2009-07-23 | Drug liquor composition for grafting and reproducing macadimia nut, preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN101606527A true CN101606527A (en) | 2009-12-23 |
| CN101606527B CN101606527B (en) | 2012-12-19 |
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| CN 200910089778 Expired - Fee Related CN101606527B (en) | 2009-07-23 | 2009-07-23 | Drug liquor composition for grafting and reproducing macadimia nut, preparation method and application thereof |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102613009A (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2012-08-01 | 常熟市佳盛农业科技发展有限公司 | Special nutrient solution for grafting trees |
| CN102627496A (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2012-08-08 | 常熟市佳盛农业科技发展有限公司 | Quick survival assisted spraying agent for fruit tree grafting |
| CN102771381A (en) * | 2012-07-27 | 2012-11-14 | 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 | Artificial pollination method for macadamia nut |
| CN104920078A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-09-23 | 岑溪市新丰农业综合开发有限公司 | Method for quickly rearing macadamia nut grafted seedlings through plantlets |
| CN105830927A (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-08-10 | 程嘉斌 | Apple grafting cultivation method in saline-alkali soil |
| CN107624477A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-01-26 | 马山县荷松种植专业合作社 | The method for culturing seedlings of Queensland nut seedling |
| CN107960221A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-27 | 绩溪县万禾林业开发有限公司 | A kind of blue or green money willow nursery engrafting method |
| CN109197209A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-01-15 | 德宏叁叁农业科技有限责任公司 | A kind of nut grafting seedlings-growing method |
| CN110149933A (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2019-08-23 | 潘文鋆 | The grafting and breeding method of bergamot pear |
| CN110249822A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-09-20 | 盐津黄兴农业有限公司 | A technique for the new varieties with wild Fructus actinidiae chinensis grafting |
| CN110249823A (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2019-09-20 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | A kind of multiple connection restorative procedure of Queensland nut |
| CN112493242A (en) * | 2020-12-27 | 2021-03-16 | 福建山瓜瓜农业发展有限公司 | Biological preparation for preventing toxicity and harm for plant grafting propagation and preparation method thereof |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1349739A (en) * | 2001-11-23 | 2002-05-22 | 北海市立方生态技术有限公司 | Rooting agent suitable for raising seedling of Australian nut |
| CN101473747B (en) * | 2009-01-20 | 2011-06-29 | 天津市鑫龙旅游开发有限公司 | Micro-graft and fast propagation method of tree |
-
2009
- 2009-07-23 CN CN 200910089778 patent/CN101606527B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102613009A (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2012-08-01 | 常熟市佳盛农业科技发展有限公司 | Special nutrient solution for grafting trees |
| CN102627496A (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2012-08-08 | 常熟市佳盛农业科技发展有限公司 | Quick survival assisted spraying agent for fruit tree grafting |
| CN102771381A (en) * | 2012-07-27 | 2012-11-14 | 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 | Artificial pollination method for macadamia nut |
| CN102771381B (en) * | 2012-07-27 | 2014-01-08 | 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 | Artificial pollination method for macadamia nut |
| CN104920078A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-09-23 | 岑溪市新丰农业综合开发有限公司 | Method for quickly rearing macadamia nut grafted seedlings through plantlets |
| CN105830927A (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-08-10 | 程嘉斌 | Apple grafting cultivation method in saline-alkali soil |
| CN107624477A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-01-26 | 马山县荷松种植专业合作社 | The method for culturing seedlings of Queensland nut seedling |
| CN107960221A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-27 | 绩溪县万禾林业开发有限公司 | A kind of blue or green money willow nursery engrafting method |
| CN109197209A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-01-15 | 德宏叁叁农业科技有限责任公司 | A kind of nut grafting seedlings-growing method |
| CN110149933A (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2019-08-23 | 潘文鋆 | The grafting and breeding method of bergamot pear |
| CN110249822A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-09-20 | 盐津黄兴农业有限公司 | A technique for the new varieties with wild Fructus actinidiae chinensis grafting |
| CN110249823A (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2019-09-20 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | A kind of multiple connection restorative procedure of Queensland nut |
| CN112493242A (en) * | 2020-12-27 | 2021-03-16 | 福建山瓜瓜农业发展有限公司 | Biological preparation for preventing toxicity and harm for plant grafting propagation and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101606527B (en) | 2012-12-19 |
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