CN110249823A - A kind of multiple connection restorative procedure of Queensland nut - Google Patents
A kind of multiple connection restorative procedure of Queensland nut Download PDFInfo
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- CN110249823A CN110249823A CN201910642770.9A CN201910642770A CN110249823A CN 110249823 A CN110249823 A CN 110249823A CN 201910642770 A CN201910642770 A CN 201910642770A CN 110249823 A CN110249823 A CN 110249823A
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Abstract
A kind of multiple connection restorative procedure of Queensland nut, management, trimming after the processing of processing, multiple connection branch including multiple connection point, selection multiple connection time, multiple connection and multipoint iterations and multiple connection, can be completed；For the multiple connection survival rate up to 90% or more, the fruit maturation time of the Queensland nut can mention the previous year.By multiple connection original kind or new varieties on limb, to realize replacement kind, then the purpose of newly-increased branch, also adjustable fruit tree center, center of gravity is lowered, is conducive to resist the bad weathers such as typhoon, improves result quantities, fruiting amount, reach and shortens kind repair time, it quickly resumes production, can be test-manufactured within the 2nd year after big reparation, original production can be restored within the 3rd year, it reduces economic benefit to be damaged, greatly facilitates effect to improve the economic benefit at agricultural planting family.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology fields, more particularly, to a kind of multiple connection restorative procedure of Queensland nut.
Background technique
Queensland nut, alias Queensland chestnut, Australia English walnut, macadamia, kernel crisp-fried cunning is tender palatable, there is unique milk
Incense oil taste usually enjoys the good reputation of " king of dry fruit ".Queensland nut is full of nutrition, oil content 70%-79%, especially rich in not
With the characteristics of saturated fatty acid, based on oleic acid and palmitinic acid, the unsaturated fatty acid and saturated fat of bare hull kind Queensland nut kernel
The ratio of fat acid is 6.2, protein 9%, calcium, phosphorus, iron, vitamin B1, B2 and 8 kinds of amino needed by human also rich in
Acid.Often edible Queensland nut, moreover it is possible to adjust body's cholesterol, reduce blood pressure, control blood glucose level, pre- preventing tumor and part cancer
Disease, anti-aging, improvement skin condition etc., therefore Queensland nut is liked by the masses.
Macadamia branch is fragile, and when planting Queensland nut, because the tree tree crown is dense, root system is shallow, not wind resistance, so fruit
Garden should select the place few in long-term wind, vulnerable to the area of typhoon influence, build shelterbelt, the treelet phase need to use bamboo, branch
It supports, with wind resistance evil；In actual conditions, farmer is because by typhoon prostrated, the adult Queensland nut for causing large area to be broken
Tree, suffers heavy losses；Once blown down, have little time on implantation time again, and economic cost is very big, and usually cultivates new varieties
The result time be 4 years, seriously affect agricultural production；Plantation because of technology not enough profession, excessively trimming, leads to ramage often
Seedlings fruiting amount is few in the very few Queensland nut of item, influences income；At this stage plant Queensland nut when there is also the problem of have pipe
Manage that improper, fixed pole is excessively high, cause fruiting late, when missing fruit or kind plantation it is long, lead to fruitless problem.Therefore
The efficient implantation methods of a kind of macadamia of an urgent demand at this stage, to promote the economic benefit of farmer.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of multiple connection restorative procedure of Queensland nut, pass through the multiple connection original on limb
Kind or new varieties, to realize replacement kind, then the purpose of newly-increased branch, also adjustable fruit tree center lowers center of gravity,
Be conducive to resist the bad weathers such as typhoon, improve result quantities, fruiting amount, reaches and shorten kind repair time, quickly resume production,
It prevents economic benefit impaired, greatly facilitates effect to improve the economic benefit at agricultural planting family.
For this purpose, scheme provided by the invention is:
A kind of multiple connection restorative procedure of Queensland nut, specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) processing of multiple connection point: in Queensland nut fruit tree in its limb at the 50-60cm of ground, dedolation bark make
It is spare for multiple connection point；
(2) processing of multiple connection branch: the healthy branch of Queensland nut fruit tree is chosen, branch is trimmed to 3-4cm, and by its bottom
Portion accomplishes wedge shape, and it is spare to obtain multiple connection branch；There is at least one bud on the multiple connection branch；
(3) multiple connection selection of time: annual October to carrying out multiple connection during second year May, in such a way that scion grafting or bud connect,
The alignment of multiple connection branch side forming layer is inserted into the bark of the multiple connection point, that is, completes one multiple connection；
(4) above Yu Suoshu multiple connection point at 10-20cm height, multiple connection point respectively multiple spot multiple connection: is set in different direction
And multiple connection branch is accessed in multiple junction；
(5) after the completion of multiple connection, 0.08-0.1% Wound-healing agent the management after multiple connection: is sprayed again to multiple connection point to multiple connection point
Film is superscribed, growth regulator is sprayed to multiple connection branch at interval of 5-7d backward；It is new to start pumping for multiple connection branch after one month
Bud；
(6) trimming management: after multiple connection is completed 1 year, multiple connection branch grows into fruitful branch, passes through the trimming branch of excessive growth and weak branch tune
Whole fruit tree center.
Further, in step (5), the Wound-healing agent is by 1-2 parts of the basic element of cell division, 2-3 parts of heteroauxin, rue
1-2 parts of tongue fur element lactone, 5-10 parts of chitin molten mix into water are configured to 0.08-0.1% Wound-healing agent.
Further, in step (5), the dosage of the Wound-healing agent is to squirt multiple connection point.
Further, in step (5), the growth regulator includes the raw material of following weight percent: 0.15-
0.25% Thidiazuron, the diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate of 0.03-0.15%, the brassin lactones of 0.075-0.1%, 0.2-0.5% uniconazole P,
3-7% puchiin remaining be water.
Further, in step (5), the growth regulator includes the raw material of following weight percent: 0.18-
The alkene effect of 0.20% Thidiazuron, the diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate of 0.05-0.10%, the brassin lactones of 0.085-0.095%, 0.3-0.4%
Azoles, 5% puchiin, remaining is water.
Further, in step (5), the usage amount of the growth regulator is 2-10ml/ plants.
Substance used in the present invention has the effect that
Thidiazuron has strong cytokine activity, can promote the regeneration and breeding of plant sprout, and breaking dormancy promotes
Tissue life；Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate promotes the division and elongation of plant cell, adjusts internal water balance；Brassin lactones promotes cell point
It splits, promotes growth, mention seedling, strong sprout, keep a full stand of seedings, coordinate crop endotrophic balance；Uniconazole P has protection cell membrane and organelle
Film, improves the effect of crop anti-adversity ability, and use is safe；Puchiin derives from the extract of water chestnut, with antibacterial, antibacterial
Effect, and good stability is all had to temperature, ultraviolet light, germ sense can effectively be inhibited by being added in plant growth regulator
Dye, to preventing multiple connection point melanism from playing facilitation.Above-mentioned substance acts synergistically on the multiple connection of Queensland nut fruit tree by mixing
On point, wound healing can be promoted, promote growth, improve the survival rate of multiple connection.
The invention has the following advantages:
1. multiple connection branch of the invention can grow into fruitful branch in 1 year, the multiple connection survival rate is up to 90% or more, institute
Stating multiple connection branch can be for original kind or new varieties, and plantation selection is flexibly, it can be achieved that fruiting in 2-3, shortens 1 year or more
Time is realized and shifts to an earlier date fruiting, promotes Queensland nut fruit tree as a result, improving fruiting amount.
2. the feature for the problem that macadamia branch fragility of the invention, in summer easily by typhoon prostrated, fracture,
Multiplexing method through the invention, can reasonable fixed pole, by artificial multiple connection technology can adjust fruit tree center, lower center of gravity,
Be conducive to resist the bad weathers such as typhoon, reduce the loss of farmer.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is multiple connection pictorial diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Below by embodiment, the invention will be further described, but not as being limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of multiple connection restorative procedure of Queensland nut, specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) processing of multiple connection point: in Queensland nut fruit tree in its limb at the 50cm of ground, dedolation bark is as multiple
Contact, it is spare；
(2) processing of multiple connection branch: the healthy branch of Queensland nut fruit tree is chosen, branch is trimmed to 3cm, and by its bottom
Accomplish wedge shape, it is spare to obtain multiple connection branch；There is at least one bud on the multiple connection branch；
(3) multiple connection selection of time: annual October, will be described in a manner of scion grafting to multiple connection is carried out during second year May
The alignment of multiple connection branch side forming layer is inserted into the bark of the multiple connection point, that is, completes one multiple connection；
(4) multiple spot multiple connection: above Yu Suoshu multiple connection point at 10cm height, different direction be respectively arranged multiple connection point and
Multiple junction accesses multiple connection branch；
(5) management after multiple connection: after the completion of multiple connection, 0.08% Wound-healing agent is sprayed to multiple connection point, multiple connection point is wrapped up again
Upper film sprays a growth regulator to multiple connection branch at interval of 5d backward；Multiple connection branch starts pumping sprouting after one month；Its
In, the Wound-healing agent by 1 part of the basic element of cell division, 2 parts of heteroauxin, 1 part of brassin lactones, 5 parts of chitin it is molten into water
Mixing is configured to 0.08% Wound-healing agent；The dosage of the Wound-healing agent is to squirt multiple connection point；
The growth regulator includes the raw material of following weight percent: 0.15% Thidiazuron, 0.03% diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate,
0.075% brassin lactones, 0.2% uniconazole P, 3% puchiin remaining be water；The usage amount of the growth regulator is
2ml/ plants；
(6) trimming management: after multiple connection is completed 1 year, multiple connection branch grows into fruitful branch, passes through the trimming branch of excessive growth and weak branch tune
Whole fruit tree center.
Embodiment 2
A kind of multiple connection restorative procedure of Queensland nut, specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) processing of multiple connection point: in Queensland nut fruit tree in its limb at the 60cm of ground, dedolation bark is as multiple
Contact, it is spare；
(2) processing of multiple connection branch: the healthy branch of Queensland nut fruit tree is chosen, branch is trimmed to 4cm, and by its bottom
Accomplish wedge shape, it is spare to obtain multiple connection branch；There is at least one bud on the multiple connection branch；
(3) multiple connection selection of time: annual October, will be described in such a way that bud connects to multiple connection is carried out during second year May
The alignment of multiple connection branch side forming layer is inserted into the bark of the multiple connection point, that is, completes one multiple connection；
(4) multiple spot multiple connection: above Yu Suoshu multiple connection point at 20cm height, different direction be respectively arranged multiple connection point and
Multiple junction accesses multiple connection branch；
(5) management after multiple connection: after the completion of multiple connection, 0.1% Wound-healing agent is sprayed to multiple connection point, multiple connection point is wrapped up again
Upper film sprays a growth regulator to multiple connection branch at interval of 7d backward；Multiple connection branch starts pumping sprouting after one month；Its
In, the Wound-healing agent by 2 parts of the basic element of cell division, 3 parts of heteroauxin, 2 parts of brassin lactones, 10 parts of chitin it is molten into water
Mixing is configured to 0.1% Wound-healing agent；The dosage of the Wound-healing agent is to squirt multiple connection point；
The growth regulator includes the raw material of following weight percent: 0.25% Thidiazuron, 0.15% diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate,
0.1% brassin lactones, 0.5% uniconazole P, 7% puchiin remaining be water；The usage amount of the growth regulator is
10ml/ plants；
(6) trimming management: after multiple connection is completed 1 year, multiple connection branch grows into fruitful branch, passes through the trimming branch of excessive growth and weak branch tune
Whole fruit tree center.
Embodiment 3
A kind of multiple connection restorative procedure of Queensland nut, specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) processing of multiple connection point: in Queensland nut fruit tree in its limb at the 53cm of ground, dedolation bark is as multiple
Contact, it is spare；
(2) processing of multiple connection branch: the healthy branch of Queensland nut fruit tree is chosen, branch is trimmed to 3.5cm, and by its bottom
Portion accomplishes wedge shape, and it is spare to obtain multiple connection branch；There is at least one bud on the multiple connection branch；
(3) multiple connection selection of time: annual October, will be described in a manner of scion grafting to multiple connection is carried out during second year May
The alignment of multiple connection branch side forming layer is inserted into the bark of the multiple connection point, that is, completes one multiple connection；
(4) multiple spot multiple connection: above Yu Suoshu multiple connection point at 14cm height, different direction be respectively arranged multiple connection point and
Multiple junction accesses multiple connection branch；
(5) management after multiple connection: after the completion of multiple connection, 0.09% Wound-healing agent is sprayed to multiple connection point, multiple connection point is wrapped up again
Upper film sprays a growth regulator to multiple connection branch at interval of 6d backward；Multiple connection branch starts pumping sprouting after one month；Its
In, the Wound-healing agent by 1.2 parts of the basic element of cell division, 2.4 parts of heteroauxin, 1.2 parts of brassin lactones, 7 parts of chitin it is molten
It is mixed into water and is configured to 0.09% Wound-healing agent；The dosage of the Wound-healing agent is to squirt multiple connection point；
The growth regulator includes the raw material of following weight percent: 0.18% Thidiazuron, 0.05% diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate,
0.085% brassin lactones, 0.3% uniconazole P, 5% puchiin, remaining is water；The usage amount of the growth regulator is
5ml/ plants；
(6) trimming management: after multiple connection is completed 1 year, multiple connection branch grows into fruitful branch, passes through the trimming branch of excessive growth and weak branch tune
Whole fruit tree center.
Embodiment 4
A kind of multiple connection restorative procedure of Queensland nut, specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) processing of multiple connection point: in Queensland nut fruit tree in its limb at the 57cm of ground, dedolation bark is as multiple
Contact, it is spare；
(2) processing of multiple connection branch: the healthy branch of Queensland nut fruit tree is chosen, branch is trimmed to 3.4cm, and by its bottom
Portion accomplishes wedge shape, and it is spare to obtain multiple connection branch；There is at least one bud on the multiple connection branch；
(3) multiple connection selection of time: annual October, will be described in such a way that bud connects to multiple connection is carried out during second year May
The alignment of multiple connection branch side forming layer is inserted into the bark of the multiple connection point, that is, completes one multiple connection；
(4) multiple spot multiple connection: above Yu Suoshu multiple connection point at 18cm height, different direction be respectively arranged multiple connection point and
Multiple junction accesses multiple connection branch；
(5) management after multiple connection: after the completion of multiple connection, 0.09% Wound-healing agent is sprayed to multiple connection point, multiple connection point is wrapped up again
Upper film sprays a growth regulator to multiple connection branch at interval of 6d backward；Multiple connection branch starts pumping sprouting after one month；Its
In, the Wound-healing agent by 1.5 parts of the basic element of cell division, 2.7 parts of heteroauxin, 1.6 parts of brassin lactones, 8 parts of chitin it is molten
It is mixed into water and is configured to 0.09% Wound-healing agent；The dosage of the Wound-healing agent is to squirt multiple connection point；
The growth regulator includes the raw material of following weight percent: the growth regulator includes following weight percent
Several raw material: 0.20% Thidiazuron, 0.10% diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, 0.095% brassin lactones, 0.4% uniconazole P, 5%
Puchiin, remaining is water；The usage amount of the growth regulator is 8ml/ plants；
(6) trimming management: after multiple connection is completed 1 year, multiple connection branch grows into fruitful branch, passes through the trimming branch of excessive growth and weak branch tune
Whole fruit tree center.
Comparative example 1
A kind of multiple connection restorative procedure of Queensland nut, the difference with embodiment 4 are: not including step (4).
Comparative example 2
A kind of multiple connection restorative procedure of Queensland nut, the difference with embodiment 4 are: in step (5), being replaced with equivalent amount of water
Change the Wound-healing agent.
Comparative example 3
A kind of multiple connection restorative procedure of Queensland nut, the difference with embodiment 4 are: in step (5), being replaced with equivalent amount of water
Change the growth regulator.
Blank group
A kind of multiple connection restorative procedure of Queensland nut is the branch wound docking that will be fractureed, and ties up.
Experimental verification:
Above-described embodiment 1-4 and comparative example 1-3 are tested for the property by this experiment, and blank group control is added.Then right
The survival rate of above-mentioned each restorative procedure is verified, and record repair successfully after under identical temperature, illumination, water and fertilizer condition
It cultivates to fruiting required time (fruit-growing time), the fruiting amount (strain fruiting amount) of every plant of crop of statistical average, is shown in Table 1 in detail.
1 repairing effect of table
| Survival rate (%) | Fruit-growing time (moon) | Strain fruiting amount (kg) | |
| Embodiment 1 | 92 | 30 | 39 |
| Embodiment 2 | 90 | 29 | 39 |
| Embodiment 3 | 93 | 29 | 42 |
| Embodiment 4 | 95 | 28 | 45 |
| Comparative example 1 | 72 | 40 | 35 |
| Comparative example 2 | 64 | 43 | 32 |
| Comparative example 3 | 51 | 44 | 28 |
| Blank control group | 38 | 48 | 25 |
The indices of 1-4 of the embodiment of the present invention are better than blank control group substantially as shown in Table 1.By embodiment 4 and comparison
The index comparison of example 1-3 is it is found that embodiment 4 is mutually matched because after each component combination of embodiment 4
It closes, mutually promotes, and then improve repairing effect.
The above is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not does limitation in any form to the present invention, it is all according to
According to technical spirit any simple modification to the above embodiments of the invention, equivalent variations, protection of the invention is each fallen within
Within the scope of.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of multiple connection restorative procedure of Queensland nut, which is characterized in that specifically comprise the following steps:
(1) processing of multiple connection point: in Queensland nut fruit tree in its limb at the 50-60cm of ground, dedolation bark is as multiple
Contact, it is spare；
(2) processing of multiple connection branch: the healthy branch of Queensland nut fruit tree is chosen, branch is trimmed to 3-4cm, and by its bottom trimming
It is spare to obtain multiple connection branch for wedgewise；There is at least one bud on the multiple connection branch；
(3) multiple connection selection of time: annual October to multiple connection is carried out during second year May, in such a way that scion grafting or bud connect, by institute
It states the alignment of multiple connection branch side forming layer to be inserted into the bark of the multiple connection point, that is, completes one multiple connection；
(4) multiple spot multiple connection: above Yu Suoshu multiple connection point at 10-20cm height, different direction be respectively arranged multiple connection point and
Multiple junction accesses multiple connection branch；
(5) management after multiple connection: after the completion of multiple connection, 0.08-0.1% Wound-healing agent is sprayed to multiple connection point, multiple connection point is wrapped up again
Upper film sprays a growth regulator to multiple connection branch at interval of 5-7d backward；Multiple connection branch starts pumping sprouting after one month；
(6) trimming management: after multiple connection is completed 1 year, multiple connection branch grows into fruitful branch, adjusts fruit by the trimming branch of excessive growth and weak branch
Tree center.
2. the multiple connection restorative procedure of Queensland nut according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (5), the wound
Consolidant by 1-2 parts of the basic element of cell division, 2-3 parts of heteroauxin, 1-2 parts of brassin lactones, 5-10 parts of chitin it is molten into water mix
It is even to be configured to 0.08-0.1% Wound-healing agent.
3. the multiple connection restorative procedure of Queensland nut according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (5), the wound
The dosage of consolidant is to squirt multiple connection point.
4. the multiple connection restorative procedure of Queensland nut according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (5), the growth
Regulator includes the raw material of following weight percent: the Thidiazuron of 0.15-0.25%, the diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate of 0.03-0.15%, 0.075-
0.1% brassin lactones, the uniconazole P of 0.2-0.5%, 3-7% puchiin, remaining be water.
5. the multiple connection restorative procedure of Queensland nut according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (5), the growth
Regulator includes the raw material of following weight percent: the Thidiazuron of 0.18-0.20%, the diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate of 0.05-0.10%, 0.085-
0.095% brassin lactones, the uniconazole P of 0.3-0.4%, 5% puchiin, remaining be water.
6. the multiple connection restorative procedure of Queensland nut according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (5), the growth
The usage amount of regulator is 2-10ml/ plants.
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