CN101543167A - Method for planting submerged plant under a condition of hardground and non sludge - Google Patents
Method for planting submerged plant under a condition of hardground and non sludge Download PDFInfo
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- CN101543167A CN101543167A CN200910130646A CN200910130646A CN101543167A CN 101543167 A CN101543167 A CN 101543167A CN 200910130646 A CN200910130646 A CN 200910130646A CN 200910130646 A CN200910130646 A CN 200910130646A CN 101543167 A CN101543167 A CN 101543167A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
Abstract
The present invention relates to a method for planting a submerged plant under a condition of hardground and non sludge, including three aspects of the selection of a germchit, the preparation of a planting carrier and a method of planting. The selected germchit is a black alga or waterweed; the preparation of the planting carrier is that a bamboo loop with a diameter of 40cm is lined in a polyethylene net bag with a sieve number of 2cm * 2cm; the planting method is that the germchit (black alga, waterweed) of 1.5kg and gravel of 500g by weight which diameter is 4cm are added into the net bag altogether, the net bag is then sunken into a lake bottom. The method is applied for an ecological renovation engineering of hardground non-sludge garden manpower water, a landscape lake and a natural lake. The prominence advantage of invention is that it is capable of resolving a problem that a plant fresh body may be floated above water when transplanting, the plant fresh body is fixed through the net bag, the counterweight stone ensures the plant fresh body to contact with the lake bottom, it is convenient to the rooting of the submerged plant and accelerate the sedimentation of the float sludge. The method has reliable operation performance and low cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is applied to the restoration of the ecosystem engineering in the sludgeless garden of hardground artificial water, landscape lake, natural lake.Its outstanding advantage has been to solve the problem that can swim in when the bright body of plant is transplanted on the water surface, and it is fixing with the bright body constraint of plant by mesh bag, and the counterweight stone makes it closely contact with lakebed, can promote the mud scum sedimentation when being convenient to submerged plant and taking root.This method has reliable operation characteristics strong, with low cost.
Background technology
Because it is seriously polluted that water resource lacks, city landscape lake, natural lake water quality deterioration that China is existing, soon water transparency decline after the garden artificial water builds up, lose landscape function, the restoration of the ecosystem engineering was occupied an leading position during body eutrophication was administered, and the submerged plant planting technology is the core of restoration of the ecosystem engineering.The whole strain of submerged plant is lived in the water, root, stem, leaf can absorb the nutriment in the water, its growth and development process is exactly the process that absorbs nutriment in the water, the process that just constantly purifies water, therefore also there are people to liken submerged plant in the water body natural clarifier, yet many natural lakes are subjected to stormy waves to influence bed mud famine after bed mud sedimentation inequality, the city landscape lake dredging desilting, the garden artificial water is constructed with concrete mostly, under these environment, lack plant and the root conditions needed, cause the submerged plant survival rate low.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of patent of the present invention is the method that provides a kind of hardground non sludge condition to sow planting submerged plant at the problems referred to above, selection and cooperation seedling plantation carrier by seedling carry out the counterweight plantation, this method does not need earthing, under hardground non sludge condition, solved submerged plant and difficult this problem of root, survival rate is improved greatly.
Above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is achieved in that the sow method of planting submerged plant of a kind of hardground non sludge condition, comprises the selection of seedling, the making of plantation carrier and three aspects of mode of plantation.
The selection of described seedling is black algae, waterweed.
The making of described seedling plantation carrier is that a diameter is about 40 centimetres bamboo circle lining is in 2 cm x, the 2 centimeter of polyethylene mesh bags in mesh.
The mode of described plantation is with the blindings of 4 centimetres heavy 500 grams of 1.5 kilograms of plants and the diameter mesh bag of packing in the lump, then mesh bag is sunk to lakebed.
Select the reason of black algae, waterweed: black algae, waterweed can adopt the bright body of plant as brood body.
Advantage of the present invention: a kind of method of hardground non sludge condition kind planting submerged plant is provided, and this method has solved that submerged plant the root difficulty, easy floating problem when transplanting, and has reliable operation characteristics strong, with low cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of plantation carrier
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of plant final growth in carrier
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
South Lake with the West Lake, Huizhou is an example: about 120,000 square metres of this lake water face area, about about 1.7 meters of the depth of water, in the lakebed 70% be hardground, this lake in 2007 is carried out the ecosystem and is made up, wherein the earthing engineering has been carried out in the bank zone, and the hardground zone in the middle of the lake all adopts this patent method to carry out the submerged plant plantation.At first kind is selected, here the kind of Xuan Zeing is black algae, kind is chosen the back seedling plantation carrier is made, with a diameter is that 40 centimetres bamboo circle lining is in 2 cm x, the 2 centimeter of polyethylene mesh bags a mesh, carrier is made the back black algae is carried out packing, adorns in each carrier about 1.5 kilograms, after black algae installs, immediately from a port of the mesh bag stone of packing into, 4 centimetres of stone diameters heavily are 500 grams, and stone is mainly done counterweight and used, after stone is put well, the port of mesh bag on the bundle, and be placed in order in the cabin, after filling, directly goes by cabin the appointed area plantation, on the water surface, put down uniformly to throw during plantation and sink to lakebed, after two months, 80% area of planting area is covered by black algae, and nutritive salt is cut down in the water body, water transparency improves rapidly, and view is good.
Embodiment 2:
With country's " 15 " major scientific and technological project " Taihu Lake water pollution control and water body reparation and demonstration project " is example: demonstration project is lake region, northern plum fine strain of millet gulf in the Wuxi, about 2 square kilometres of area.The difficult point of demonstration project is: lakebed lacks the soft sedimentary clay that plant can take root, stormy waves causes the fracture of submerged plant rhizome, we at first select and plant the plant waterweed that growth is rapid, biomass is big at this problem, adopt this patent method to plant, plant is fixed on lakebed, help plant root, very effective through this method of periodic monitoring, not only reduce workload, and played the bed mud fixation of strengthening around the plant, this project is the examination by the Department of Science and Technology smoothly.
Claims (5)
1. the hardground non sludge condition method of planting submerged plant of sowing, its feature comprises the selection of seedling, the making of plantation carrier and three aspects of method of plantation.
2. require the sow method of planting submerged plant of described a kind of hardground non sludge condition as right 1, the selection that it is characterized in that described seedling is black algae, waterweed.
3. require the sow method of planting submerged plant of described a kind of hardground non sludge condition as right 1, the making that it is characterized in that described plantation carrier is that a diameter is about 40 centimetres bamboo circle lining is in 2 cm x, the 2 centimeter of polyethylene mesh bags in mesh.
4. require the sow method of planting submerged plant of described a kind of hardground non sludge condition as right 3, it is characterized in that described bamboo circle is is that material is made wall scroll with mao bamboon, the wall scroll cross section is 1 centimetre of 1 cm x, and length is 125 centimetres, bends to the circle shape then.
5. require the sow method of planting submerged plant of described a kind of hardground non sludge condition as right 1, it is characterized in that described planting patterns is with the blindings of 1.5 kilograms of plants and 4 centimetres heavy 500 grams of the diameter mesh bag of packing in the lump, sinks to lakebed with mesh bag then.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910130646A CN101543167A (en) | 2009-03-23 | 2009-03-23 | Method for planting submerged plant under a condition of hardground and non sludge |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN200910130646A CN101543167A (en) | 2009-03-23 | 2009-03-23 | Method for planting submerged plant under a condition of hardground and non sludge |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101543167A true CN101543167A (en) | 2009-09-30 |
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| CN200910130646A Pending CN101543167A (en) | 2009-03-23 | 2009-03-23 | Method for planting submerged plant under a condition of hardground and non sludge |
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Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102172178A (en) * | 2011-03-25 | 2011-09-07 | 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 | Method for testing influence of different carbon dioxide concentrations on growth of submerged plants |
| CN102329001A (en) * | 2011-06-22 | 2012-01-25 | 上海太和水环境科技发展有限公司 | Modular waterweed planting method and waterweed culture module in underwater ecological restoration |
| CN102405825A (en) * | 2011-07-15 | 2012-04-11 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Ecological recovering method of sublittoral zone Zosteraceae sea grass bed |
| CN102550387A (en) * | 2012-01-01 | 2012-07-11 | 山东东方海洋科技股份有限公司 | Method for transplanting and fixing seaweeds |
| CN103755033A (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2014-04-30 | 中国科学院水生生物研究所 | Ecological restoration method of hard-bottom eutrophic lake |
| CN103918424A (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2014-07-16 | 复旦大学 | Planting method of plateau shallow lake submerged plants |
| CN104206161A (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2014-12-17 | 中国科学院水生生物研究所 | Method for cultivating submerged plants and basin bowl model device |
| CN105393908A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-03-16 | 水生藻安生物科技（武汉）有限公司 | Rapid modularization planting method for submerged plant tissue culture seedlings and modularization combination |
| CN105706895A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-06-29 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | Method for repairing intertidal sargasso field |
| CN106106262A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-11-16 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | The attachment device of a kind of stationarity shellfish enhancement releasing and method |
| CN107343452A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-11-14 | 江苏仁乐生态治理工程有限公司 | One kind is used for lake river course submerged plant planting device |
| CN108401730A (en) * | 2018-02-23 | 2018-08-17 | 中国林业科学研究院林业新技术研究所 | A kind of submerged plant Quick throwing implantation methods and the planting container of use |
| CN110199850A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-09-06 | 合肥济坤环保科技有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of submerged plant |
| CN110432032A (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2019-11-12 | 北京绿景行科技发展有限公司 | A kind of degradable submerged plant planting frame |
| CN110810158A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2020-02-21 | 江苏江达生态科技有限公司 | Method for constructing underwater grass blanket foundation bed |
| CN111727871A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2020-10-02 | 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 | Hard substrate anchoring type aquatic plant rapid field planting method |
| CN113102492A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-07-13 | 吴美丽 | River pollution sediment ecological restoration equipment |
| CN113367029A (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2021-09-10 | 长江大学 | Submerged plant planting carrier under hard substrate background and planting method |
| CN115108639A (en) * | 2022-06-23 | 2022-09-27 | 武汉中科水生环境工程股份有限公司 | Method for improving planting survival rate of floating soft bottom mud submerged plants |
-
2009
- 2009-03-23 CN CN200910130646A patent/CN101543167A/en active Pending
Cited By (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102172178A (en) * | 2011-03-25 | 2011-09-07 | 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 | Method for testing influence of different carbon dioxide concentrations on growth of submerged plants |
| CN102329001A (en) * | 2011-06-22 | 2012-01-25 | 上海太和水环境科技发展有限公司 | Modular waterweed planting method and waterweed culture module in underwater ecological restoration |
| CN102405825B (en) * | 2011-07-15 | 2014-09-03 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Ecological recovering method of sublittoral zone Zosteraceae sea grass bed |
| CN102405825A (en) * | 2011-07-15 | 2012-04-11 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Ecological recovering method of sublittoral zone Zosteraceae sea grass bed |
| CN102550387A (en) * | 2012-01-01 | 2012-07-11 | 山东东方海洋科技股份有限公司 | Method for transplanting and fixing seaweeds |
| CN103755033A (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2014-04-30 | 中国科学院水生生物研究所 | Ecological restoration method of hard-bottom eutrophic lake |
| CN103755033B (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2015-08-12 | 中国科学院水生生物研究所 | A kind of ecological restoring method of hardground eutrophic lake |
| CN103918424A (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2014-07-16 | 复旦大学 | Planting method of plateau shallow lake submerged plants |
| CN104206161A (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2014-12-17 | 中国科学院水生生物研究所 | Method for cultivating submerged plants and basin bowl model device |
| CN104206161B (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2016-08-24 | 中国科学院水生生物研究所 | A kind of method of submerged plant planting and basin model equipment |
| CN105393908A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-03-16 | 水生藻安生物科技（武汉）有限公司 | Rapid modularization planting method for submerged plant tissue culture seedlings and modularization combination |
| CN105393908B (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2018-07-31 | 水生藻安生物科技（武汉）有限公司 | The method and modular combination of the quick modularization plantation of submerged plant tissue-cultured seedling |
| CN105706895A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-06-29 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | Method for repairing intertidal sargasso field |
| CN105706895B (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2019-01-11 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | A method of repairing intertidal zone sargassum |
| CN106106262A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-11-16 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | The attachment device of a kind of stationarity shellfish enhancement releasing and method |
| CN107343452A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-11-14 | 江苏仁乐生态治理工程有限公司 | One kind is used for lake river course submerged plant planting device |
| CN108401730A (en) * | 2018-02-23 | 2018-08-17 | 中国林业科学研究院林业新技术研究所 | A kind of submerged plant Quick throwing implantation methods and the planting container of use |
| CN110199850A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-09-06 | 合肥济坤环保科技有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of submerged plant |
| CN110432032A (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2019-11-12 | 北京绿景行科技发展有限公司 | A kind of degradable submerged plant planting frame |
| CN111727871A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2020-10-02 | 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 | Hard substrate anchoring type aquatic plant rapid field planting method |
| CN110810158A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2020-02-21 | 江苏江达生态科技有限公司 | Method for constructing underwater grass blanket foundation bed |
| CN113102492A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-07-13 | 吴美丽 | River pollution sediment ecological restoration equipment |
| CN113367029A (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2021-09-10 | 长江大学 | Submerged plant planting carrier under hard substrate background and planting method |
| CN115108639A (en) * | 2022-06-23 | 2022-09-27 | 武汉中科水生环境工程股份有限公司 | Method for improving planting survival rate of floating soft bottom mud submerged plants |
| CN115108639B (en) * | 2022-06-23 | 2023-09-01 | 武汉中科水生环境工程股份有限公司 | Method for improving planting survival rate of submerged plants with floating soft bottom mud |
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Open date: 20090930 |