CN101537707A - 将接触压力施加到材料片上的辊 - Google Patents

将接触压力施加到材料片上的辊 Download PDF

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CN101537707A
CN101537707A CN200910005301A CN200910005301A CN101537707A CN 101537707 A CN101537707 A CN 101537707A CN 200910005301 A CN200910005301 A CN 200910005301A CN 200910005301 A CN200910005301 A CN 200910005301A CN 101537707 A CN101537707 A CN 101537707A
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CN101537707B (zh
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克里斯琴·玛尔特尔
托马斯·罗斯勒
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Texmag GmbH Vertriebsgesellschaft
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29DPRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D30/00Producing pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
    • B29D30/0005Pretreatment of tyres or parts thereof, e.g. preheating, irradiation, precuring
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/32Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C43/36Moulds for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C43/3697Moulds for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles comprising rollers or belts cooperating with non-rotating mould parts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/32Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C43/44Compression means for making articles of indefinite length
    • B29C43/46Rollers
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21GCALENDERS; ACCESSORIES FOR PAPER-MAKING MACHINES
    • D21G1/00Calenders; Smoothing apparatus
    • D21G1/02Rolls; Their bearings
    • D21G1/0206Controlled deflection rolls
    • D21G1/0213Controlled deflection rolls with deflection compensation means acting between the roller shell and its supporting member
    • D21G1/022Controlled deflection rolls with deflection compensation means acting between the roller shell and its supporting member the means using fluid pressure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C13/00Rolls, drums, discs, or the like; Bearings or mountings therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/32Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C2043/3205Particular pressure exerting means for making definite articles
    • B29C2043/3222Particular pressure exerting means for making definite articles pressurized gas, e.g. air
    • B29C2043/3233Particular pressure exerting means for making definite articles pressurized gas, e.g. air exerting pressure on mould parts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/32Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C43/36Moulds for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C43/361Moulds for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles with pressing members independently movable of the parts for opening or closing the mould, e.g. movable pistons
    • B29C2043/3613Moulds for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles with pressing members independently movable of the parts for opening or closing the mould, e.g. movable pistons applying pressure locally
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/32Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C43/44Compression means for making articles of indefinite length
    • B29C43/46Rollers
    • B29C2043/466Rollers the rollers having specific shape, e.g. non cylindrical rollers, conical rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/32Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C43/58Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2043/5808Measuring, controlling or regulating pressure or compressing force
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/02Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C43/04Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles using movable moulds
    • B29C43/06Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles using movable moulds continuously movable in one direction, e.g. mounted on chains, belts

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Rolls And Other Rotary Bodies (AREA)
  • Tyre Moulding (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Delivering By Means Of Belts And Rollers (AREA)
  • Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种将接触压力施加到材料片上的辊,描述了用于将接触压力施加到一个或多个材料片的辊及其使用方法。根据一个实施例,辊具有辊轴,大量盘位于辊轴上。这些盘可径向移动,并将接触压力施加到一个或多个材料片上。气动地控制盘的接触压力。这些辊具体用于轮胎的制造中橡胶式材料片的层压处理中。

Description

将接触压力施加到材料片上的辊
技术领域
本发明涉及用于将压力施加到一个或多个材料片上的辊。
背景技术
在轮胎制造中,材料被接合在一起。为此,以合适压力将一个橡胶片压到另一个橡胶片上。这使得这些片被永久地接合在一起。通常,待接合在一起的片并不齐平坦。结果,必须规则地将窄条接合到宽得多的片上。所需压力由层压辊产生。其中多个单独的盘被安装到轴的层压辊是公知的。
图1中示出了这种公知层压辊的示意性三维视图。示出的是安装到轴的多个盘。每个盘涂覆有非粘材料,并且盘能够在轴上彼此独立地自由旋转。每个盘还具有位于中心的孔,其明显大于轴的直径,允许每个单独的盘能够沿着离开轴的径向移动。由于层压辊的各个盘能够相对于彼此改变位置的情况,层压辊能够调节待接合的材料片的表面轮廓。由盘各自的重量产生施加到片上的压力。因此,压力可以仅沿着重力方向施加。为了实现足够大的压力,盘必须具有特定重量。此外,必须确保各个盘不会彼此相粘,因为否则将不能在整个宽度上均匀地分布期望的接触压力。因此,每一个盘都需要高质量的表面精整度,其相关地具有较高的成本。尤其是因为即使例如残余的橡胶颗粒沉积在盘之间,也必须防止盘粘在一起,所以这是非常必要的。
发明内容
本文档揭示了辊以及其在将接触压力施加到一个或多个材料片上的应用。
根据一个方面,用于将接触压力施加到一个或多个材料片上的辊具有辊轴,多个盘布置在所述辊轴上。所述盘可沿径向移动,并将接触压力施加到所述一个或多个材料片。可以气动或液压地施加或控制所述盘的接触压力。
可以经由所述辊内的内压来控制所述盘的接触压力。所述辊内的压力可以在所述盘处指向空间中的特定方向。空间中的特定方向表示盘将被迫使朝向的一个特定方向,优选地抵靠材料片的方向,并且这与重力相独立。
在一些实施例中,所述辊轴是中空的,并具有凹入,允许经由布置在所述辊轴内的内辊轴体内的内压来控制所述盘的接触压力。此装置可以包括管和管形的隔离层,所述隔离层包围所述管并位于所述管与所述盘之间。所述隔离层可以直接安装到所述管。
在一些实施例中,所述隔离层至少部分地由柔性金属或箔制成,所述柔性金属具体而言是由弹簧钢制成的栉板。所述管在每个端部处由塞封闭。
在各种实施例中,辊可以具有以下特征中的一个或多个。可以用位于所述塞中的一个塞内的阀来控制所述管内的压力。可以由夹持套环将所述盘紧固在所述轴上。所述盘可以具有非粘涂层。通过改变所述辊内的装置的内压而在操作期间的运行中调节接触压力。在某些实施例中,可用电子精细压力阀来使辊内装置的内压与制造工艺参数精确地匹配。
这种类型的辊可以用于材料片的层压中,具体而言用于轮胎的制造中的层压工艺。
某些实施例可以具有以下优点中的一个或多个。可以经由轴内的压力来控制由辊施加到待接合的材料的接触压力。结果,辊可以在无需改变设计的情况下用于大量不同的应用。可以在运行中调节辊的接触压力。通过轴的一侧上的切口,压力直接从轴的内部传递到各个盘。可以气动或液压地控制辊内的内压。这意味着,因为不再仅用盘的重量来用于必要的接触压力,所以可以使用显著更轻的盘或具有更小尺寸的盘。因此可以使用显著更低成本的盘。因此显著降低了盘粘在一起而施加不均匀压力的风险。
附图说明
以下是参考附图基于优选实施例对本发明的解释。
图1是公知层压辊的三维视图;
图2是辊的三维分解视图;
图3是图2的辊的三维视图;
图4是辊的三维正视图;
图5是沿着图4的线B-B的示意性剖视图;
图6是辊的示意性侧视图;
图7是沿着图6的线A-A的示意性剖视图。
具体实施方式
图2示出了用于将接触压力施加到一个或多个材料片上的辊1的实施例的示例。此分解视图将用于解释可能的设计选项合操作方法。
在图2中,轴2是中空的。轴2具有在向下方向上的切口。隔离层5插入到轴2中并安装到轴2。管4位于轴2的内部,使得隔离层5位于轴2与管4之间。隔离层5也可以用作管4的保护体。其也可以用于将力哦能够管4传递到盘3。
隔离层4可以至少部分地由柔性金属或箔制成。在某些实施例中,隔离层4可以包括将力从管4传递到盘3的弹簧钢栉板。这种弹簧钢栉板允许根据其径向位置将额外的预先界定的力传递到各个盘3。
用塞6封闭管4的端部。在某些优选实施例中,塞6中的至少一个具有阀8,阀8能够用于调节管4内的内压。塞6可以在其外前侧上具有凹入或凸起,轴1可以安装到该凹入或凸起。
各个盘3被推到轴2上。盘3能够绕固定的轴2旋转。在某些实施例中,以在操作期间轴2固定同时仅盘3绕轴2旋转的方式来组装完整的辊1。在侧面上,盘3可以被夹持套环7紧固,以维持它们在轴2上的横向位置。盘3的厚度根据应用情况来选择。盘3中的孔的直径与轴2的外径匹配,使得盘3能够在径向上相对于轴2移动。这允许盘3调节一个或多个片材料的表面轮廓。这在图3和图4中进一步图示。
图3示出了辊1以及两个材料片10、11的三维视图。两个材料片都可以是例如橡胶状材料。为了使用接触压力将它们接合在一起,可以使用根据本文所述的实施例之一的辊1。用于材料片10、11的层压步骤可以包括附加使用胶水。该处理还可以在施加热的情况下进行。本文所述的辊并不限于橡胶型材料的接合或层压。它们还可以用于由辊1施加压力的其他工艺。
图3还表明盘3可以沿着轴2的径向移动,使得它们将调节为材料片10、11的表面轮廓。在此示例中,辊1的内侧盘片向上移动。也由盘3来匹配材料片11的倾斜。
图4示出了示例辊1的正视图。由于材料片11,位于此材料片上方的盘3向上移动,以与材料片10、11的表面轮廓相匹配。示出了包括塞6和阀8的轴2,并示出了夹持套环7。在此示例中,轴2具有42mm的外径,而盘3的外径是66mm。这些尺寸仅是示例而可以根据期望的应用来选择。
图5示出了沿着图4的线B-B所取的剖视图。其表明了根据一个实施例的轴2和管4、隔离层5和盘3的结构。轴2具有向下切口以允许力从管4经由隔离层5传递到盘3。在此示例中,轴2的几乎整个半段被切除。如此示例所示,轴2可以具有朝向切口的平坦部。如果轴2的外径和盘3的内径相似,并且轴2是几乎半圆段或更多,这样的平坦部是必须的,这是因为其设计必须确保如图5所示的盘3能够沿着竖直方向相对于轴2移动。必须通过辊的设计,尤其是使轴2与盘3的匹配,来确保盘3在径向(在图5中也是竖直方向)上的移动。这里所示的样本仅是满足此条件的许多选择中的一种。
仅有例如可以由柔性金属制成的隔离层5,由管4的内压产生的力传递到盘3。但是,在这里所示的示例中,管4的内压较低,以至于隔离层5并不压靠盘3。如果,例如辊1的轴2降低,则隔离层5将与盘3进行接触。根据接触压力在不同盘之间如何变化,可以为隔离层5选择不同的材料和/或设计。例如,可以使用具有不同厚度和不同弹性的箔或金属。可以使用弹簧钢栉板,以提高经由隔离层5对每个盘的重置力。
图6示出了侧视图的示例。其表明了具有塞6和阀8的正侧。还包括夹持套环7和盘3。在此实施例中,塞6在中心具有孔,其用于支撑或安装辊。此实施例基于轴2固定而仅盘3自由旋转的假定。
图7示出了沿着图6的线A-A的示意图。其表明了如何经由阀8和塞6中的开口调节辊的内压。还可以看到轴2中下侧上的切口。还如图5所示,辊的内压不够高,或者辊轴在材料上方较高,以至于隔离层不会将任何力施加到盘3上。

Claims (13)

1.一种辊(1),用于将接触压力施加到一个或多个材料片(10、11)上,
其中所述辊(1)具有辊轴(2),多个盘(3)布置在所述辊轴上,
其中所述盘可沿径向移动,并将接触压力施加到所述一个或多个材料片(10、11),
其特征在于
可以气动或液压地施加或控制所述盘(3)的接触压力。
2.根据权利要求1所述的辊(1),其中可以经由所述辊(1)内的内压来控制所述盘(3)的接触压力。
3.根据权利要求2所述的辊(1),其中所述辊内的压力沿着所述盘(3)的方向作用。
4.根据权利要求2或3所述的辊(1),其中所述辊轴(2)是中空的,并具有凹入,允许经由布置在所述辊轴(2)内的内辊轴体内的内压来控制所述盘的接触压力。
5.根据权利要求4所述的辊(1),其中所述内辊轴体包括管(4)和管形的隔离层(5),其中所述隔离层(5)包围所述管(4)并位于所述管与所述盘之间。
6.根据权利要求5所述的辊(1),其中所述隔离层(5)直接安装到所述管。
7.根据权利要求5或6所述的辊(1),其中所述隔离层至少部分地由柔性金属或箔制成,所述柔性金属具体而言是由弹簧钢制成的栉板。
8.根据权利要求5至7中任一项所述的辊(1),其中所述管在每个端部处由塞(6)封闭。
9.根据权利要求8所述的辊(1),其中可以用位于所述塞中的一个塞内的阀来控制所述管内的压力。
10.根据权利要求1至9中任一项所述的辊(1),其中由夹持套环(7)将所述盘(3)紧固在所述轴(2)上。
11.根据权利要求1至10中任一项所述的辊(1),其中所述盘(3)可以具有非粘涂层。
12.根据权利要求4至11中任一项所述的辊(1),其中通过改变所述辊(1)内的装置的内压而在操作期间的运行中调节接触压力。
13.一种辊在材料片(10、11)的层压中的使用方法,所述层压具体而言是在轮胎的制造中的层压工艺,其中根据权利要求1至12中的任一项设计所述辊(1)。
CN2009100053012A 2008-02-05 2009-02-05 将接触压力施加到材料片上的辊 Expired - Fee Related CN101537707B (zh)

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CN103511442A (zh) * 2013-09-10 2014-01-15 苏州安洁科技股份有限公司 一种精确定位的走料辊组件

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CN102548882A (zh) * 2009-10-13 2012-07-04 3M创新有限公司 接触压料辊
CN102548882B (zh) * 2009-10-13 2016-01-06 3M创新有限公司 接触压料辊
CN103511442A (zh) * 2013-09-10 2014-01-15 苏州安洁科技股份有限公司 一种精确定位的走料辊组件

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JP4870177B2 (ja) 2012-02-08
EP2087984A1 (de) 2009-08-12
TW200946313A (en) 2009-11-16
CN101537707B (zh) 2012-04-25
EP2087984B1 (de) 2010-05-12
ATE467496T1 (de) 2010-05-15
TWI397471B (zh) 2013-06-01
ES2346269T3 (es) 2010-10-13
US20090218035A1 (en) 2009-09-03
DE502008000654D1 (de) 2010-06-24
JP2009202592A (ja) 2009-09-10

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