CN101519442A - Method for inducing silkworms to produce antibacterial peptides - Google Patents

Method for inducing silkworms to produce antibacterial peptides Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101519442A
CN101519442A CN200910116463A CN200910116463A CN101519442A CN 101519442 A CN101519442 A CN 101519442A CN 200910116463 A CN200910116463 A CN 200910116463A CN 200910116463 A CN200910116463 A CN 200910116463A CN 101519442 A CN101519442 A CN 101519442A
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Prior art keywords
silkworms
antibacterial peptides
silkworm
produce antibacterial
inducing
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CN200910116463A
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CN101519442B (en
Inventor
范涛
周业奉
代君君
范后文
王储炎
肖林珍
吴传华
魏国清
田善富
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Sericultural Research Institute Anhui Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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Sericultural Research Institute Anhui Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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  • Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
  • Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for inducing silkworms to produce antibacterial peptides. In the method, a virus or bacterium injection method can be adopted or a method enabling silkworms to be hungry can be adopted. Micro bacteria or viruses are injected to the silkworms when adopting the virus or bacterium injection method. When the method enabling silkworms to be hungry is adopted, no mulberry leaf is fed to the silkworms which are hungry for 48 hours and then normally fed for 24 hours. The method for inducing silkworms to produce antibacterial peptides is simple and easy to carry out, can effectively induce more antibacterial peptides and enables the extraction efficiency of the antibacterial peptides to be greatly improved.

Description

The method of inducing silkworms to produce antibacterial peptides
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of induction method of antibacterial peptide, especially a kind of induction method of cultivated silkworm antimicrobial peptide.
Background technology
Antibacterial peptide is the defensive polypeptide active substance that a class of organism immunity defence system generation is resisted exogenous pathogenic agent pathogenic effects, is the important composition composition of organism congenital immunity, has broad spectrum antibiotic activity.Antibacterial peptide also has antiviral, antimycotic and antitumor action except antibacterium, be good natural antibacterial medicament sources, and it is little to have a relative molecular mass, Heat stability is good, non-immunogenicity, characteristics such as antibiotic wide spectrum.Antibacterial peptide still be a kind ofly have no side effect, the environment-friendly type preparation of noresidue, no bacterial drug resistance, have advantages such as thermally-stabilised, good water solubility, broad-spectrum sterilization, and livestock and poultry had the function of promotes growth, health care and treatment disease.Therefore, the application prospect of antibacterial peptide is had an optimistic view of by people.Present the inducing of antibacterial peptide in the technology, the material that uses that has is housefly, the material that uses that has is earthworm.But the getable antibacterial peptide of institute is less, and the inductive difficulty is also bigger.
Summary of the invention
The method that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of inducing silkworms to produce antibacterial peptides induces difficulty big to solve present antibacterial peptide, the problem that resultant antibacterial peptide is few.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of method of inducing silkworms to produce antibacterial peptides is characterized in that: carry out following steps successively:
(1) injects bacterium or the virus of micro-0.05ul~0.5ul at the link position of silkworm;
(2) normally raise 12-36 hour after, be put into freezing preservation in-20~-40 ℃ of environment;
(3) take out shred, smash to pieces, homogenate, extract cultivated silkworm antimicrobial peptide wherein.
A kind of method of inducing silkworms to produce antibacterial peptides is characterized in that: described method is for making silkworm hunger, and the step of described method is:
(1) do not feed mulberry leaf to silkworm, allow its hungry 24-48 hour;
(2) normally raise 12-36 hour then after, be put into freezing preservation in-20~-40 ℃ of environment;
(3) take out shred, smash to pieces, homogenate, extract cultivated silkworm antimicrobial peptide wherein.
The method of described inducing silkworms to produce antibacterial peptides is characterized in that: after normally raising 24 hours, be put into freezing preservation in-30 ℃ of environment.
The method of described inducing silkworms to produce antibacterial peptides is characterized in that described bacterium or virus are meant intestinal bacteria, Salmonellas, NPV virus.
The method of described inducing silkworms to produce antibacterial peptides is characterized in that: do not feed mulberry leaf to silkworm, allow its hungry 48 hours; After normally raising 24 hours then, be put into freezing preservation in-30 ℃ of environment.
The induction method of cultivated silkworm antimicrobial peptide involved in the present invention is simple, and is easy to implement, and can produce more antibacterial peptide, improved the extraction efficiency of antibacterial peptide greatly.
Embodiment
Example 1
A kind of production method of cultivated silkworm antimicrobial peptide:
(1) Salmonellas or the NPV virus of injecting micro-0.05ul~0.5ul for silkworm link position;
(2) normally raise 24 hours after, be put into freezing preservation in-30 ℃ of environment;
(3) take out shred, smash to pieces, homogenate, extract cultivated silkworm antimicrobial peptide wherein.
Example 2
A kind of production method of cultivated silkworm antimicrobial peptide:
(1) do not feed mulberry leaf to silkworm, allow its hungry 48 hours;
(2) normally raise 24 hours then after, be put into freezing preservation in-30 ℃ of environment;
(3) take out shred, smash to pieces, homogenate, extract cultivated silkworm antimicrobial peptide wherein.
The Acetic Acid Extraction method is adopted in the extraction of antibacterial peptide.Take that different treatment crosses five age silkworm weigh respectively, freezing, shred and with tissue mashing machine smash to pieces, homogenate.Mix with equal-volume 5% acetate then, stir the back water proof that spends the night under 4 ℃ of conditions and boil 15min, cooling rapidly.Mixture is 8000rpm under 4 ℃ of conditions, and centrifugal 30min gets supernatant liquor, preserves under 4 ℃ of conditions.Throw out mixes with the acetate of equal-volume 5%, spends the night in 4 ℃ of stirrings, lixiviates once more, repeats above-mentioned centrifugal process, get supernatant, merge supernatant liquor twice, adjust the pH value, recentrifuge is abandoned precipitation, and the supernatant liquor lyophilize is the raw product of cultivated silkworm antimicrobial peptide class material.Get supernatant liquor and in another tool plug plastic centrifuge tube, preserve (, can in-20 ℃ refrigerated tank, preserve 30d) down if do not carry out the mensuration of antimicrobial substance immediately in low temperature.
The antibacterial peptide of silkworm being induced generation with different methods is difference slightly
Induction method Injection Starvation method Normal silkworm
Antibacterial circle diameter (mm) 2.1 2.3 1.4

Claims (5)

1, a kind of method of inducing silkworms to produce antibacterial peptides is characterized in that: carry out following steps successively:
(1) injects bacterium or the virus of micro-0.05ul~0.5ul at the link position of silkworm;
(2) normally raise 12-36 hour after, be put into freezing preservation in-20~-40 ℃ of environment;
(3) take out shred, smash to pieces, homogenate, extract cultivated silkworm antimicrobial peptide wherein.
2, a kind of method of inducing silkworms to produce antibacterial peptides is characterized in that: described method is for making silkworm hunger, and the step of described method is:
(1) do not feed mulberry leaf to silkworm, allow its hungry 24-48 hour;
(2) normally raise 12-36 hour then after, be put into freezing preservation in-20~-40 ℃ of environment;
(3) take out shred, smash to pieces, homogenate, extract cultivated silkworm antimicrobial peptide wherein.
3, the method for inducing silkworms to produce antibacterial peptides according to claim 1 is characterized in that: after normally raising 24 hours, be put into freezing preservation in-30 ℃ of environment.
4, the method for inducing silkworms to produce antibacterial peptides according to claim 1 is characterized in that described bacterium or virus are meant intestinal bacteria, Salmonellas, NPV virus.
5, the method for inducing silkworms to produce antibacterial peptides according to claim 2 is characterized in that: do not feed mulberry leaf to silkworm, allow its hungry 48 hours; After normally raising 24 hours then, be put into freezing preservation in-30 ℃ of environment.
CN2009101164633A 2009-03-31 2009-03-31 Method for inducing silkworms to produce antibacterial peptides Expired - Fee Related CN101519442B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009101164633A CN101519442B (en) 2009-03-31 2009-03-31 Method for inducing silkworms to produce antibacterial peptides

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009101164633A CN101519442B (en) 2009-03-31 2009-03-31 Method for inducing silkworms to produce antibacterial peptides

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CN101519442A true CN101519442A (en) 2009-09-02
CN101519442B CN101519442B (en) 2011-09-28

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102613249A (en) * 2012-02-22 2012-08-01 湛江师范学院 Process for preparing board-spectrum antibiotics by immune induction biotechnology
CN103621564A (en) * 2013-12-17 2014-03-12 湛江师范学院 Preparation method of biological antibacterial agent
CN103641631A (en) * 2013-12-17 2014-03-19 湛江师范学院 Broad-spectrum antibacterial biological fertilizer
CN103667303A (en) * 2013-12-04 2014-03-26 浙江省海洋开发研究院 Expression method of antibacterial peptide Hclocidin18 in escherichia coli
CN104388508A (en) * 2014-10-24 2015-03-04 江西省新龙生物科技有限公司 Method for splitting insect body by utilizing insect virus to extract insect peptide
CN110150478A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-08-23 青岛宝创生物科技有限公司 A kind of feed addictive and the preparation method and application thereof reducing mastitis for milk cows disease incidence
CN118047841A (en) * 2024-04-09 2024-05-17 中国农业科学院农业基因组研究所 Fermented mulberry leaf antibacterial peptide Squ and application thereof

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102613249A (en) * 2012-02-22 2012-08-01 湛江师范学院 Process for preparing board-spectrum antibiotics by immune induction biotechnology
CN103667303A (en) * 2013-12-04 2014-03-26 浙江省海洋开发研究院 Expression method of antibacterial peptide Hclocidin18 in escherichia coli
CN103621564A (en) * 2013-12-17 2014-03-12 湛江师范学院 Preparation method of biological antibacterial agent
CN103641631A (en) * 2013-12-17 2014-03-19 湛江师范学院 Broad-spectrum antibacterial biological fertilizer
CN103641631B (en) * 2013-12-17 2015-05-13 湛江师范学院 Broad-spectrum antibacterial biological fertilizer
CN103621564B (en) * 2013-12-17 2016-05-25 湛江师范学院 A kind of preparation method of biological antibiosis agent
CN104388508A (en) * 2014-10-24 2015-03-04 江西省新龙生物科技有限公司 Method for splitting insect body by utilizing insect virus to extract insect peptide
CN110150478A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-08-23 青岛宝创生物科技有限公司 A kind of feed addictive and the preparation method and application thereof reducing mastitis for milk cows disease incidence
CN118047841A (en) * 2024-04-09 2024-05-17 中国农业科学院农业基因组研究所 Fermented mulberry leaf antibacterial peptide Squ and application thereof
CN118047841B (en) * 2024-04-09 2024-06-11 中国农业科学院农业基因组研究所 Fermented mulberry leaf antibacterial peptide Squ and application thereof

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20110928

Termination date: 20180331