CN101432169A - 风挡玻璃刮水装置 - Google Patents

风挡玻璃刮水装置 Download PDF

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CN101432169A
CN101432169A CNA2007800150488A CN200780015048A CN101432169A CN 101432169 A CN101432169 A CN 101432169A CN A2007800150488 A CNA2007800150488 A CN A2007800150488A CN 200780015048 A CN200780015048 A CN 200780015048A CN 101432169 A CN101432169 A CN 101432169A
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joint piece
swing arm
windscreen wiper
projection
connecting device
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CN101432169B (zh
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X·博兰
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Trico Belgium SA
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Federal Mogul SA
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60SSERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S1/00Cleaning of vehicles
    • B60S1/02Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
    • B60S1/04Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
    • B60S1/32Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by constructional features of wiper blade arms or blades
    • B60S1/40Connections between blades and arms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60SSERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S1/00Cleaning of vehicles
    • B60S1/02Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
    • B60S1/04Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
    • B60S1/32Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by constructional features of wiper blade arms or blades
    • B60S1/40Connections between blades and arms
    • B60S1/4038Connections between blades and arms for arms provided with a channel-shaped end
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60SSERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S1/00Cleaning of vehicles
    • B60S1/02Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
    • B60S1/04Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
    • B60S1/32Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by constructional features of wiper blade arms or blades
    • B60S1/38Wiper blades
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60SSERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S1/00Cleaning of vehicles
    • B60S1/02Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
    • B60S1/04Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
    • B60S1/32Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by constructional features of wiper blade arms or blades
    • B60S1/38Wiper blades
    • B60S1/3806Means, or measures taken, for influencing the aerodynamic quality of the wiper blades
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60SSERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S1/00Cleaning of vehicles
    • B60S1/02Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
    • B60S1/04Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
    • B60S1/32Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by constructional features of wiper blade arms or blades
    • B60S1/38Wiper blades
    • B60S1/3848Flat-type wiper blade, i.e. without harness
    • B60S1/3849Connectors therefor; Connection to wiper arm; Attached to blade
    • B60S1/3865Connectors having an integral pivot pin for connection with the wiper arm
    • B60S1/3868Connectors having an integral pivot pin for connection with the wiper arm pin formed on the exterior of side walls
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60SSERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S1/00Cleaning of vehicles
    • B60S1/02Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
    • B60S1/04Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
    • B60S1/32Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by constructional features of wiper blade arms or blades
    • B60S1/38Wiper blades
    • B60S1/3848Flat-type wiper blade, i.e. without harness
    • B60S1/3849Connectors therefor; Connection to wiper arm; Attached to blade
    • B60S1/387Connectors therefor; Connection to wiper arm; Attached to blade the connector being suitable for receiving different types of adapter
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60SSERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S1/00Cleaning of vehicles
    • B60S1/02Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
    • B60S1/04Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
    • B60S1/32Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by constructional features of wiper blade arms or blades
    • B60S1/40Connections between blades and arms
    • B60S1/4038Connections between blades and arms for arms provided with a channel-shaped end
    • B60S1/4045Connections between blades and arms for arms provided with a channel-shaped end comprising a detachable intermediate element mounted on the channel-shaped end
    • B60S1/4048Connections between blades and arms for arms provided with a channel-shaped end comprising a detachable intermediate element mounted on the channel-shaped end the element being provided with retention means co-operating with the channel-shaped end of the arm
    • B60S2001/4051Connections between blades and arms for arms provided with a channel-shaped end comprising a detachable intermediate element mounted on the channel-shaped end the element being provided with retention means co-operating with the channel-shaped end of the arm the intermediate element engaging the side walls of the arm
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60SSERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S1/00Cleaning of vehicles
    • B60S1/02Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
    • B60S1/04Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
    • B60S1/32Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by constructional features of wiper blade arms or blades
    • B60S1/40Connections between blades and arms
    • B60S1/4038Connections between blades and arms for arms provided with a channel-shaped end
    • B60S1/4045Connections between blades and arms for arms provided with a channel-shaped end comprising a detachable intermediate element mounted on the channel-shaped end
    • B60S1/4048Connections between blades and arms for arms provided with a channel-shaped end comprising a detachable intermediate element mounted on the channel-shaped end the element being provided with retention means co-operating with the channel-shaped end of the arm
    • B60S2001/4054Connections between blades and arms for arms provided with a channel-shaped end comprising a detachable intermediate element mounted on the channel-shaped end the element being provided with retention means co-operating with the channel-shaped end of the arm the intermediate element engaging the back part of the arm

Abstract

一种风挡玻璃刮水装置(1),所述风挡玻璃刮水装置(1)包括载体部件和长形的、由柔性材料制成的刮水叶片(2),所述风挡玻璃刮水装置(1)包括用于摆动臂(8)的连接装置(7),其中在插入有联结件(11)时所述摆动臂(8)可绕邻近一个端部的枢转轴转动地连接至所述连接装置(7),具有特殊特征,即所述连接装置(7)和所述联结件(11)设有用于将所述联结件(11)可绕枢轴转动地连接至所述连接装置(7)的互相协同操作的枢转装置(9,10),所述联结件(11)在某位置处具有至少大致为U形的横截面,在所述位置处所述联结件(11)包括在U形横截面的底部中的、用于将所述摆动臂(8)咬合地连接至所述联结件(11)的凹陷(15)。

Description

风挡玻璃刮水装置
技术领域
本发明涉及一种风挡玻璃刮水装置,所述风挡玻璃刮水装置包括弹性的、长形的载体部件和长形的、由柔性材料制成的刮水叶片,所述刮水叶片能与将被刮擦的风挡玻璃紧靠放置,并且所述刮水叶片在其纵向侧面上包括相对的纵向槽,在所述纵向槽中布置有所述载体部件的间隔开的纵向条,其中所述纵向条的相邻端部通过各自的连接块彼此连接,所述风挡玻璃刮水装置包括用于摆动臂的连接装置,其中在插入有联结件时,所述摆动臂可绕靠近一个端部的枢转轴转动地连接至所述连接装置。
背景技术
这种风挡玻璃刮水装置从相同申请人的欧洲专利申请no.1403156中已知。该现有技术风挡玻璃刮水装置设计为“无轭”刮水装置,其中没有用到若干可绕枢轴转动地彼此连接的轭,但是其中刮水叶片被载体部件偏压,从而所述刮水叶片表现出特定的弯曲。在该现有技术风挡玻璃刮水装置中,联结件包括至少一个与相应地构形的设在摆动臂中的孔结合的可回弹舌,其中可回弹舌可沿着在将刮水叶片维持在摆动臂上的向外位置和将刮水叶片从摆动臂释放的向内位置之间的铰链轴转动。为了将刮水叶片连接到摆动臂上,最初可回弹舌逆着弹簧力被推入-好像它是一个按钮-然后允许弹回到设在摆动臂中的孔中,从而咬合住,即,将可回弹舌夹到孔中。通过随后的再次逆着弹簧力推入可回弹舌,刮水叶片可从摆动臂中释放。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供可替代的、改善的风挡玻璃刮水装置。
为了实现所述目的,根据本发明,在介绍中参考类型的风挡玻璃刮水装置特征在于所述连接装置和所述联结件设有用于将所述联结件可绕枢轴转动地连接至所述连接装置的互相协同操作的枢转装置,所述联结件在其与所述连接装置连接的位置处具有至少大致为U形的横截面,其中所述联结件在U形横截面的底部中包括用于将所述摆动臂咬合地连接至所述联结件的凹陷。所述连结装置优选地通过焊接、铜焊(“低温焊接”)、胶合或夹合操作固定连接至纵向条。
在根据本发明的风挡玻璃刮水装置的一个优选实施例中,所述联结件的弹性自由端能绕用于将所述摆动臂咬合地连接至所述联结件的铰链轴转动。具体地,所述联结件的所述弹性自由端能绕在第一位置和第二位置之间的铰链轴转动,所述第一位置用于将所述摆动臂的自由端安装到在所述联结件的U形横截面的底部中的所述凹陷中或从所述凹陷中拆卸,所述第二位置用于将所述摆动臂的所述自由端连接至所述联结件。
在根据本发明的风挡玻璃刮水装置的另一个优选实施例中,所述联结件包括从所述联结件的纵向侧面侧向地延伸的至少一个凸起,所述凸起在在所述摆动臂上的相应构形的凸起的后面钩住以阻止所述刮水叶片相对于所述摆动臂纵向地运动。为了将所述摆动臂连接至所述联结件,所述摆动臂优选地相对于所述联结件转动到相对于所述刮水叶片倾斜的位置,从而在所述联结件上的所述凸起在所述摆动臂上的相应构形的凸起的后面钩住,其中所述摆动臂相对于所述联结件转动回相对于所述刮水叶片平行的位置,从而所述摆动臂的自由端在所述联结件的自由端处的所述凹陷中被咬合住。
在根据本发明的风挡玻璃刮水装置的另一个优选实施例中,所述摆动臂设有紧邻所述联结件的自由端的挡块,所述挡块用于阻止所述刮水叶片相对于所述摆动臂纵向地运动。具体地,所述摆动臂在其与所述联结件连接的位置处具有至少大致为U形的横截面,其中U形横截面的底部设有作为所述挡块的凸起,并且其中所述凸起被安装在设在所述联结件的紧邻所述凸起的所述自由端上的凹陷中。这增强了联结装置/联结件沿所有可能方向,尤其地水平地和竖直地,到摆动臂上的保持力。
在根据本发明的风挡玻璃刮水装置的另一个优选实施例中,所述联结件可分离地连接至所述连接装置。较具体地,所述联结件通过咬合/夹持操作可分离地连接至所述连接装置。
在根据本发明的风挡玻璃刮水装置的另一个优选实施例中,所述联结件通过所述第二部件的可绕枢轴转动地结合凸起在所述枢转轴位置处、在设在所述联结件中的凹陷中连接至所述第二部件。这些作为承载表面的凸起远远地间隔开,从而施加到所述凸起上的力将相对地小。优选地,所述联结件在其与所述第二部件连接的位置处具有至少大致为U形的横截面,其中所述联结件在所述U形横截面的每个腿中设有与所述枢转轴同轴的凹陷。较具体地,凸起在所述第二部件的两个侧面上都向外延伸,其中凸起至少大致为圆柱形。在替代方案中,所述凸起至少大致为球形或截头圆锥体形。
在根据本发明的风挡玻璃刮水装置的另一个优选实施例中,所述联结件通过所述联结件的可绕枢轴转动地结合凸起在所述枢转轴位置处、在设在所述第二部件中的凹陷中连接至所述第二部件。具体地,所述联结件在其与所述第二部件连接的位置处具有至少大致为U形的横截面,并且其中所述联结件在所述U形横截面的每个腿中设有与所述枢转轴同轴的凹陷。凸起优选地在所述联结件的两个侧面上都向内延伸,其中凸起至少大致为圆柱形。在替代方案中,所述凸起至少大致为球形或截头圆锥体形。尤其地,凹陷相应地构形。
附图说明
本发明现在将参考附图较详细地说明,其中:
-图1是根据本发明的风挡玻璃刮水装置的优选实施例的透视示意图;
-图2示出用于将图1的连接装置、联结件和摆动臂装配到一起的相继步骤;以及
-图3与图2相似,但是此时涉及不同类型的摆动臂。
具体实施方式
图1示出根据本发明的风挡玻璃刮水装置1的优选变型。所述风挡玻璃刮水装置1由弹性体刮水叶片2和由弹簧带钢制成的纵向条4构成,在所述弹性体刮水叶片2的纵向侧面中形成有相对的纵向槽3,所述纵向条4装配在所述纵向槽3中。所述条4形成用于刮水叶片2的柔性载体部件,可以说,所述刮水叶片2从而被偏压在弯曲的位置中(在操作位置中曲率为将要擦刮的风挡玻璃的曲率)。
条4的相邻端部在风挡玻璃刮水装置1的每个侧面上通过作为钳夹件起作用的所述连接块6彼此连接。在该实施例中,连接块6是分离的构造件,所述构造件可被形式锁定(form-locked)(“正锁定”(positive locking)或“具有正配合”(having a positive fit))或力锁定至条4的端部5。
风挡玻璃刮水装置1还由由塑胶材料制成的用于摆动臂8的连接装置7构成。可替代地,连接装置7也可由诸如钢或铝的金属制成。连接装置7尤其地焊接、铜焊(“低温焊接”)、胶合或夹合到所述条4上。如将在下文中所描述的,摆动臂8可绕邻近一个端部的枢转轴转动地连接至所述单元。
参考图2A,连接装置7包括两个圆柱凸起9,所述圆柱凸起9在所述连接装置7的每个侧面上向外延伸。可替代地,所述凸起可具有球形或截头圆锥体形。这些凸起9在塑胶联结件11的相同形状的圆柱凹陷中可绕枢轴转动地结合。在替代方案中,凹陷10可具有非闭合形状(即,开放式周围)。所述凸起9作为在枢转轴处的承载表面以使联结件11(和附装至联结件11的摆动臂8)绕邻近摆动臂8的一个端部的所述枢转轴转动。凸起9优选地与连接装置7为一体;在替代方案中,凸起9是与连接装置7垂直的单个枢轴销的一部分。
图2示出将刮水叶片2安装到摆动臂8上的步骤。以将连接装置7通过胶合固定地连接到刮水叶片2的条4(图2)上为开始,联结件11首先被夹到连接装置7(图2B和2C)上,而所述摆动臂8继而相对于所述联结件11绕枢轴转动到相对于所述刮水叶片2倾斜的位置,从而每一个都从所述联结件11的纵向侧面侧向延伸的凸起12在相应地构形的凸起13的后面钩住,所述凸起13在所述摆动臂8(图2D和2E)上。如图2所示,所述摆动臂在其与所述联结件11连接的位置处具有U形横截面,而所述凸起13每个都从所述U形横截面的腿中向下延伸。最终,所述摆动臂8可然后相对于所述联结件11绕枢轴转动回相对于刮水叶片2(图2F)平行的位置。作为其结果,所述摆动臂8的所述自由端的顶部表面和硬指14一起将被夹持/咬合在凹陷15中,所述凹陷15在所述联结件11的自由端16处,从而现在的风挡玻璃刮水装置1准备好被使用了(图2G和2H)。刮水叶片2通过往复运动能从摆动臂8中释放。实现了所述咬合运动,如已经说过的,所述联结件12的自由端16制为可弹回的,从而其能绕铰链轴17(图2F)转动。
图3与图2相似,区别在于所述摆动臂8的U形横截面的底部设有孔19,所述孔19具有闭合周围并且设有从所述孔19的边缘沿向着所述联结件11的方向延伸的凸起20。作为挡块的所述凸起20被安装在凹陷21中,所述凹陷21设在所述联结件11的与所述凸起19紧邻的自由端22上。因此,所述挡块阻止所述刮水叶片2相对于所述摆动臂8纵向地运动。
本发明的一个重要方面是一个通用联结件11可用于两种不同类型的摆动臂8,即,根据图2的一种和根据图3的另一种。
可能地,还有与所述刮水叶片2一体地制成的扰流器23。
本发明不被限制到附图示出的变型上,而是也延伸到在附加的权利要求范围中的其它实施例。

Claims (15)

1.一种风挡玻璃刮水装置,所述风挡玻璃刮水装置包括弹性的、长形的载体部件和长形的、由柔性材料制成的刮水叶片,所述刮水叶片能与将被刮擦的风挡玻璃紧靠放置,并且所述刮水叶片在其纵向侧面上包括相对的纵向槽,在所述纵向槽中布置有所述载体部件的间隔开的纵向条,其中所述纵向条的相邻端部通过各自的连接块彼此连接,所述风挡玻璃刮水装置包括用于摆动臂的连接装置,其中在插入有联结件时,所述摆动臂可绕靠近一个端部的枢转轴转动地连接至所述连接装置,其特征在于,所述连接装置和所述联结件设有用于将所述联结件可枢转地连接至所述连接装置的互相协同操作的枢转装置,所述联结件在其与所述连接装置连接的位置处具有至少大致为U形的横截面,其中所述联结件在所述U形横截面的底部中包括用于将所述摆动臂咬合地连接至所述联结件的凹陷。
2.根据权利要求1所述的风挡玻璃刮水装置,其中所述联结件的弹性自由端能绕用于将所述摆动臂咬合地连接至所述联结件的铰链轴转动。
3.根据权利要求2所述的风挡玻璃刮水装置,其中所述联结件的所述弹性自由端能绕所述铰链轴在第一位置和第二位置之间转动,所述第一位置用于将所述摆动臂的自由端安装到在所述联结件的U形横截面底部中的所述凹陷中,或将所述摆动臂的自由端从所述凹陷中拆卸,所述第二位置用于将所述摆动臂的所述自由端连接至所述联结件。
4.根据权利要求1、2或3所述的风挡玻璃刮水装置,其中所述联结件包括至少一个凸起,所述凸起从所述联结件的纵向侧面横向地延伸,所述凸起在所述摆动臂上的相应地构形的凸起的后面钩住,用于阻止所述刮水叶片相对于所述摆动臂纵向地运动。
5.根据权利要求4所述的风挡玻璃刮水装置,其中为了将所述摆动臂连接至所述联结件,所述摆动臂相对于所述联结件枢转到相对于所述刮水叶片倾斜的位置,从而在所述联结件上的所述凸起在所述摆动臂上的相应地构形的凸起的后面钩住,并且其中所述摆动臂相对于所述联结件枢转回相对于所述刮水叶片平行的位置,从而所述摆动臂的自由端被咬合在所述凹陷中,所述凹陷在所述联结件的所述自由端处。
6.根据上述权利要求1到5中的任意一项所述的风挡玻璃刮水装置,其中所述摆动臂设有挡块,所述挡块与所述联结件的自由端抵靠,用于阻止所述刮水叶片相对于所述摆动臂纵向地运动。
7.根据权利要求6所述的风挡玻璃刮水装置,其中所述摆动臂在其与所述联结件连接的位置处具有至少大致为U形的横截面,并且其中所述U形横截面的底部设有作为所述挡块的凸起,并且其中所述凸起被安装在设在所述联结件的抵靠所述凸起的所述自由端上的凹陷中。
8.根据上述权利要求1到7中的任意一项所述的风挡玻璃刮水装置,其中所述联结件可分离地连接至所述连接装置。
9.根据权利要求8所述的风挡玻璃刮水装置,其中所述联结件通过咬合/夹持操作可分离地连接至所述连接装置。
10.根据上述权利要求1到9中的任意一项所述的风挡玻璃刮水装置,其中所述联结件由所述连接装置的可枢转结合凸起在所述枢转轴位置处、在设在所述联结件中的所述凹陷中连接至所述连接装置。
11.根据权利要求10所述的风挡玻璃刮水装置,其中所述联结件在其与所述连接装置连接的位置处具有至少大致为U形的横截面,并且其中所述联结件在所述U形横截面的每个腿中都设有与所述枢转轴同轴地设置的凹陷。
12.根据权利要求10或11所述的风挡玻璃刮水装置,其中所述凸起在所述连接装置的每个侧面上都向外延伸,并且其中所述凸起至少大致为圆柱形。
13.根据上述权利要求1到9中的任意一项所述的风挡玻璃刮水装置,其中所述联结件由所述联结件的可枢转结合凸起在所述枢转轴位置处、在设在所述连接装置中的所述凹陷中连接至所述连接装置。
14.根据权利要求13所述的风挡玻璃刮水装置,其中所述联结件在其与所述连接装置连接的位置处具有至少大致为U形的横截面,并且其中所述联结件在所述U形横截面的每个腿中都设有与所述枢转轴同轴地设置的凸起。
15.根据权利要求13或14所述的风挡玻璃刮水装置,其中所述凸起在所述联结件的每个侧面上都向内延伸,并且其中所述凸起至少大致为圆柱形。
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US9079569B2 (en) 2015-07-14

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