CN101378933A - 光辐射发射面板 - Google Patents

光辐射发射面板 Download PDF

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CN101378933A
CN101378933A CNA2006800512978A CN200680051297A CN101378933A CN 101378933 A CN101378933 A CN 101378933A CN A2006800512978 A CNA2006800512978 A CN A2006800512978A CN 200680051297 A CN200680051297 A CN 200680051297A CN 101378933 A CN101378933 A CN 101378933A
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light radiation
emitting panel
radiation emitting
panel
reflection coefficient
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H·勒菲弗
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AGC Glass Europe SA
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F13/00—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
    • G09F13/20—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising with luminescent surfaces or parts
    • G09F13/22—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising with luminescent surfaces or parts electroluminescent
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
    • B32B17/10761—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing vinyl acetal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
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    • B32B17/10045—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets with at least one intermediate layer consisting of a glass sheet
    • B32B17/10055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets with at least one intermediate layer consisting of a glass sheet with at least one intermediate air space
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
    • B32B17/10064—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising at least two glass sheets, only one of which being an outer layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10174—Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10339—Specific parts of the laminated safety glass or glazing being colored or tinted
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21K9/00—Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S43/00—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
    • F21S43/10—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by the light source
    • F21S43/13—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
    • F21S43/14—Light emitting diodes [LED]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
    • H05K2201/10007—Types of components
    • H05K2201/10106—Light emitting diode [LED]

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Abstract

本发明涉及光辐射发射面板，其由玻璃片材和能够产生光辐射的电子部件构成，所述部件设置在该面板的内部。所述面板包括包含一个或多个玻璃片材以及所述电子部件的发射结构与至少一个反射光辐射的结构的组件。可选地，可将漫散结构加入到该组件中。

Description

光辐射发射面板
技术领域
本发明涉及提供由电子部件产生的光辐射的玻璃面板(panneau)，其中辐射密度在所述面板的整个表面上良好分布。
背景技术
以下的照明器件是已知的:其包含涂覆有导电带的玻璃制透明支撑面板，在其上安装有电致发光二极管，该发光二极管透过透明支撑体发光(专利US 6 270 236 B1)。
然而，该已知器件作为由与发光二极管垂直的众多非常明亮的光点所形成的面板出现，这些光点由黑色或非常暗的区域分开。这导致不是非常适合于用在照明或装饰应用中的面板的效果。
发明内容
本发明通过提供包括多个产生光辐射的电子部件的玻璃面板来克服该缺点，其中辐射密度在所述面板的整个表面上良好分布。
为此，本发明涉及如权利要求1限定的光辐射发射面板。
从属权利要求限定本发明其他可能的实施方案，其中的一些是优选的。
除了充分降低乃至没有上述耀眼效果之外，本发明还可以提供一个或多个以下优点:
·辐射密度在整个面板表面范围内的更好分布；
·减少辐射发射部件数目的可能性；
·简化部件的电源系统；
·面板美观性的改善。
本发明的光辐射发射面板由至少一个玻璃片材构成。术语“玻璃片材(feuille de verre)”理解为是指厚度可以在1-50mm之间变化的任何玻璃板。该片材表面上不同点的厚度可以不同。表面可以是平坦的或弯曲的。然而，优选表面上每一点的厚度恒定的平板玻璃片材。该玻璃可以无差别地由一种或多种已知类型的玻璃构成，例如钠钙玻璃、硼玻璃、结晶和半结晶玻璃、乳白玻璃。玻璃的颜色可以是中性的(透明或灰色玻璃)或者是或多或少饱和的(通过可以是从红色到紫色的着色剂在本体中或在表面上着色)。颜色可以在片材的整个表面上均匀分布，或者相反，它可以在面板表面上的一个或多个特定区域中局部化。优选在片材的整个表面或本体中均匀中性或均匀着色的玻璃片材。片材的玻璃还可以是透明的，或者相反它可以在或大或小的程度上过滤出位于可见光谱的频率之上或之下的光辐射。
本发明的面板还由多个产生光辐射的电子部件构成。“光辐射”理解为是指属于可见光谱和在其之外的辐射。所述辐射可以是完全单色的，或者相反，可以分布在一个或多个频带上，所述频带可以是邻接或不邻接的。这些部件可以选自具有光电子性质的各种电子部件，还有能够发射与可见光谱范围内的辐射无关的辐射的部件，任选地具有属于该光谱的辐射。这例如为在可见光谱中发射的LED二极管，或UV和/或可见和/或IR二极管。
根据本发明，这些部件布置在面板的内部，也就是说将它们布置在面板的内表面上，所述表面与其外部环境没有接触。
该面板包含至少一个发射结构与至少一个反射结构的组件。术语“发射结构”理解为是指包含该一个或多个玻璃片材和该电子部件的任何结构。术语“反射结构”理解为是指能够反射由该发射结构发射的辐射的至少一部分的任何结构。发射的辐射可以完全或部分地反射，其余的辐射由所述反射结构吸收和/或透射通过该反射结构。
通常优选光反射因数为35-95％的反射结构。
优选的发射结构的实例为平面玻璃片材，在该平面玻璃片材的表面上带有电子部件。反射结构的实例为平行于发射结构的镜子。在这些面板中，可以在发射结构与反射结构之间插入充满或未充环境大气的空隙。可选地，发射和反射结构可以直接地或者通过插入一个或多个塑料材料片材或附加玻璃片材而彼此接触。
根据本发明，所述发射结构具有与反射结构的连接(solidarisation)措施(moyens)。这些措施可以是不同且多样的。例如，它们可以由木质或金属框架(cadres)构成，该框架围住所述发射和反射结构的边缘以至于加固整体为单一的复合部件。优选地，发射和反射结构在它们的表面上所有的点都彼此间隔至少0.5cm来布置。可选地，还可以例如通过以下方式实现该连接措施:使一个或多个由塑料和/或玻璃制成的夹层片材粘结至或融合至相互抵靠以拼接(jointive)方式面对的发射和反射结构的表面的每个表面上。也可以将至少一个框架与至少一个夹层片材组合。
在本发明面板的第一优选实施方案中，电子部件包含定向辐射发生器。优选地，使这些部件取向以使得在所述反射结构的方向上发射辐射。更优选地，该辐射的方向垂直或接近垂直于反射结构的表面。
根据与第一实施方案相容的本发明面板的另一优选实施方案，所述反射结构是镜子，其选自由包括反射性金属表面的元件或者由具有白色或浅色颜色的表面所构成的那些。更优选的是包含镜子的面板，该镜子的反射性金属表面是沉积在至少一个玻璃片材上的金属膜的表面。该膜的金属有利地是银或银合金。该金属膜可以布置在辐射入射侧的玻璃片材上并且其厚度通常可以是70-120nm。
本发明面板中的镜子的另一实施方案是其中镜子的至少一个玻璃片材具有至少一部分光辐射的至少一种散射(dispersion)措施的方案。这种散射措施可以选自该玻璃片材的表面的毛面化(matage)、该片材的喷砂处理或者在与反射辐射的金属膜的那侧相对的其表面上进行凸纹(relief)印刷。可以例如借助于氢氟酸水溶液进行毛面化。
在与前个实施方案相容的所述面板的这一有利实施方案中，镜子的金属膜可以布置在镜子的玻璃片材与接收光辐射的那侧相对的表面上，以便产生反射的光辐射的一定散射。
与前述所有实施方案都相容的本发明面板的另一特别优选的实施方案是:在反射结构相对于发射结构的那侧相对的一侧，在该组件端部之一上添加漫射(diffusante)结构。
优选地，在这后一实施方案中，选择将所述漫射、发射和反射结构保持基本上平行并且在它们的表面上的所有点都彼此间隔至少0.5cm的连接措施。
有利地，在后一实施方案中，所述漫射结构由单一玻璃片材构成，该单一玻璃片材经过毛面化、喷砂处理或在其两面的至少之一上印刷有凸纹。
作为选择，也可以或者进一步可以借助于层压玻璃实现漫射结构，该层压玻璃包含在至少一个漫射塑料材料片材或非织造玻璃纤维层的两侧压制的至少两个玻璃片材。该塑料材料可以选自聚酯，如聚乙烯醇缩丁醛，乙烯和乙酸乙烯酯的共聚物以及聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯。
一种有利的变化形式是其中所述漫射结构与所述反射结构混为一体(se confond)，例如在将所述金属膜布置在玻璃片材相对于上述入射光辐射的背面上的情况下，在金属膜的这种特定布置也充当分散光辐射的措施的情况下。
在与前述所有实施方案都相容的本发明面板的另一实施方案中，由所述电子部件产生的光辐射具有200nm-1mm的波长。优选地，在这种实施方案中，该光辐射是属于可见光谱的辐射。该光辐射还可以有利地包括至少部分的可见光谱和至少部分的红外和/或紫外光谱。更优选地，所述电子部件为LED。
在这后一实施方案中，LED有利地借助于导电半透明层供给电流，该导电半透明层沉积于在其上存在LED的发射结构的玻璃片材上。优选地，通过细绝缘带从所述导电层的其余部分中分隔出区域。
作为导通区域的替代，LED也可以借助于导线点阵供电。
具体实施方式
现在将借助于实施例详细说明本发明的光辐射发射面板，该实施例举例说明本发明，但并不寻求限制本发明的范围。
实施例1:包含LED和底部镜子(miroir de fond)的照明面板
图1显示一种面板，它包含3.15mm厚的透明清澈(clair)玻璃片材(1)以及由4mm厚的另一玻璃片材(2)构成的常规镜子，玻璃片材(2)在其一面上带有70-120nm厚的银金属膜(3)(常规镀银)。如常规镜子中那样，银膜(3)在其外表面上受各自约50μm厚的两个合适油漆的薄层保护免于腐蚀。
夹在两个玻璃片材之间的是浅色的0.76mm厚的PVB(聚乙烯醇缩丁醛)层(4)。
Figure A200680051297D0009103403QIETU
 Warm White牌且NFSL036型LED(5)与玻璃片材(2)接触并且在两维上都是55mm的均匀间距插入PVB层(4)中。
LED(5)由覆盖玻璃(2)的表面的400nm厚而宽度略小于55mm的导电薄带供电。它们提供延伸整个可见光谱并且穿过透明玻璃片材(1)的光通量。
包含镜子(2，3)、LED(5)、PVB层(4)和透明玻璃片材(1)的整个组件借助于使玻璃片材(1，2)与PVB层(4)结合的粘附力进行机械装配。
这个组件提供以下优点:回收能够到达布置在组件底部的镜子的金属膜(3)的来自LED(5)的所有光并且使该光再定向至玻璃片材(1)所构成的面板的照明表面。
实施例2:提供均匀光的装饰面板
图2举例说明了一种面板，该面板在其整个下表面上提供更为均匀分布的光。该下表面由发射结构构成，该发射结构包含以浅色0.76mm厚的聚乙烯醇缩丁醛(PVB)层(4)分隔的分别厚3mm和3.15mm的两个透明清澈玻璃片材(1，2)。在可见光谱中发射的
Figure A200680051297D00091
 Warm White牌且NFSL036型LED(5)在两维上都是100mm的均匀间距插入PVB层(4)中。此外在该发射结构中布置LED(5)以使得将其光通量经过透明清澈玻璃片材(1)引向面板内部。如前一实施例中那样，通过约100mm宽的导电带向LED供电。
另外，距离发射结构3cm设置经过印刷的玻璃(6)。该玻璃具有面向该发射结构的平滑面以及在面板外侧的均匀印刷的表面。外部的印刷表面以镀银(3)和保护性油漆覆盖，这些与镜子中的情况相似。印刷玻璃(6)和涂布的镀银(3)整体形成反射和漫射光辐射的结构。木质框架(8)加固结构的装配并且确定它们之间3cm宽的空间(7)。空间(7)由环境空气占据。
实施例3:提供均匀光的装饰面板
在图3中描述了一种面板，该面板在其整个照明表面上提供更为均匀分布的光。
在该图中可以看出存在与上述实施例2中相同的发射和反射结构，它们以3cm的相同间隔分开。此外以与前述实施例2中相同方式为LED(5)供电。
这些结构在本实施例中由附加漫射结构补充，该漫射结构由白色的0.76mm厚不透明PVB层(9)形成，并且夹在两个透明清澈玻璃片材(10)之间。
此外，木质框架(8)加固发射、反射和漫射结构的装配并且确定三种结构各自之间各宽3cm的空间(7)和(11)。空间(7)和(11)同样由环境空气占据。
实施例4:提供均匀光的装饰面板
图4举例说明面板的可供选择的实施方案，该面板在其整个下表面上提供更为均匀分布的光，除了空间(7)和(11)在此不再被环境空气占据而是包含各自厚2.5cm的透明清澈的厚玻璃板之外，其它全都与前述实施例3中所述相同。这些板布置为每次与三种结构中的两种结构连接。

Claims (26)

1.光辐射发射面板，其由至少一个玻璃片材和多个能够产生光辐射的电子部件构成，所述部件设置在该面板的内部，其特征在于所述面板包括：
·至少一个包含一个或多个玻璃片材以及所述电子部件的发射结构
·与至少一个反射光辐射的结构的组件，
所述发射结构具有与反射结构的机械连接措施。
2.权利要求1的光辐射发射面板，其特征在于所述电子部件包含光辐射定向发生器，该发生器将其光线送向所述反射结构。
3.权利要求1或2的光辐射发射面板，其特征在于所述反射结构由用于至少一部分光辐射的镜子构成，所述镜子与所述发射结构不邻接。
4.权利要求3的光辐射发射面板，其特征在于所述镜子选自由包括反射性金属表面的元件或者由具有白色或浅色颜色的表面所构成的那些。
5.权利要求4的光辐射发射面板，其特征在于所述反射性金属表面是沉积在至少一个玻璃片材上的金属膜的表面。
6.权利要求5的光辐射发射面板，其特征在于所述膜的金属为银或银合金。
7.权利要求5或6的光辐射发射面板，其特征在于所述金属膜被布置在镜子的玻璃片材中与接收光辐射的那侧相对的表面上。
8.权利要求1-7任一项的光辐射发射面板，其特征在于所述连接措施将所述发射和反射结构保持基本上平行。
9.权利要求8的光辐射发射面板，其特征在于将所述发射结构与所述反射结构相互抵靠以拼接的方式布置。
10.权利要求8的光辐射发射面板，其特征在于发射结构和反射结构在它们的表面上所有的点都彼此间隔至少0.5cm来布置。
11.权利要求5-10任一项的光辐射发射面板，其特征在于镜子的至少一个玻璃片材具有至少一部分光辐射的至少一种散射措施。
12.权利要求11的光辐射发射面板，其特征在于所述散射措施由毛面化、喷砂处理或表面凸纹印刷构成，以去除具有散射措施的玻璃表面的光滑特性。
13.权利要求12的光辐射发射面板，其特征在于镜子的至少一个玻璃片材在与反射辐射的金属膜的那侧相对的面上具有凸纹印刷的表面。
14.权利要求1-13任一项的光辐射发射面板，其特征在于在反射结构相对于发射结构的那侧相对的一侧，在该组件端部之一上还布置漫射结构。
15.权利要求14的光辐射发射面板，其特征在于所述连接措施将漫射、发射和反射结构保持基本上平行并且在它们相邻表面的所有点都彼此间隔至少0.5cm。
16.权利要求14或15的光辐射发射面板，其特征在于漫射结构由单一玻璃片材构成，该单一玻璃片材经过毛面化、喷砂处理或在其两面的至少之一上印刷有凸纹。
17.权利要求14-16任一项的光辐射发射面板，其特征在于漫射结构由层压玻璃构成，该层压玻璃包含在至少一个漫射塑料材料片材或非织造玻璃纤维层的两侧压制的至少两个玻璃片材。
18.权利要求17的光辐射发射面板，其特征在于该塑料材料选自聚酯。
19.权利要求18的光辐射发射面板，其特征在于所述聚酯选自聚乙烯醇缩丁醛、乙烯和乙酸乙烯酯的共聚物以及聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯。
20.权利要求14-19任一项的光辐射发射面板，其特征在于所述漫射结构与所述反射结构混为一体。
21.权利要求1-20任一项的光辐射发射面板，其特征在于所述光辐射具有200nm-1mm的波长。
22.权利要求21的光辐射发射面板，其特征在于所述光辐射是在可见光谱内的辐射。
23.权利要求1-22任一项的光辐射发射面板，其特征在于所述电子部件为电致发光二极管或LED。
24.权利要求23的光辐射发射面板，其特征在于LED借助于导电半透明层供电，该导电半透明层沉积于在其上存在LED的发射结构的玻璃片材上。
25.权利要求24的光辐射发射面板，其特征在于通过细绝缘带从所述导电层的其余部分中分隔出区域。
26.权利要求23的光辐射发射面板，其特征在于LED借助于导线点阵供电。
CNA2006800512978A 2005-11-21 2006-11-20 光辐射发射面板 Pending CN101378933A (zh)

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