CN101356901B - Method for pearl core treatment by medicament - Google Patents
Method for pearl core treatment by medicament Download PDFInfo
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- CN101356901B CN101356901B CN2008101489471A CN200810148947A CN101356901B CN 101356901 B CN101356901 B CN 101356901B CN 2008101489471 A CN2008101489471 A CN 2008101489471A CN 200810148947 A CN200810148947 A CN 200810148947A CN 101356901 B CN101356901 B CN 101356901B
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- pearl
- nuclei
- pearl nuclear
- nuclear
- pearl nuclei
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a medication method of pearl nuclei. The technical proposal adopted by the method for solving the technical problems thereof is as follows: high-purity gelatin, tetracycline hydrochloride, polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and vitamin C are weighed respectively as according to the mass ratio of 2-4%, 5-8%, 0.4-0.8% and 0.2-0.4%, added with sterilized seawater to 1,000ml, stirred in water bath at 50 DEG C and dissolved overnight; the pearl nuclei (clam or tridacna shells are ground to be round) are heated in a 50-60 DEG C thermotank to the temperature of 50-60 DEG C, the pearl nuclei are taken out, the overnight dissolved solution is put into a paint sprayer, and the surface of the pearl nuclei is sprayed and continuously turned over to cause the sprayed drug layer to be even, smooth and dry; the pearl nuclei are packaged in vacuum and transported to a pearl cultivation farm, pearl-culturing oyster are inserted into the pearl nuclei by the conventional nuclei insertion technology, and then post-operation recuperation and hanging cultivation are carried out. The medication method of the pearl nuclei has the advantages of effectively improving pearl nacre, lowering the mortality rate and nuclei spitting rate, improving the pearl output and economic benefit of breeding production, simple using method, easy operation and remarkable effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method that a kind of pearl nuclear pharmaceuticals is handled.
Background technology
The difference of pearl aquaculture and other aquaculture industry is that the purpose of culturing is not for edible, but the main jewelry-pearl that produces preciousness.The cultivation of sea water pearls outer embrane commonly used is planted the sheet method: manually perform the operation and cut an osculum in the visceral mass of pearly shellfish, implant pearl nuclear (freshwater mussel or giant clam shell etc. are worn into circle), be attached to after again mantle tissue being cut into pieces on the pearl nuclear of implantation, mantle piece is bred by cell division, wrap up the pearl karyomorphism gradually and become pearl sac, and then the secretion nacre is gone up generation artificial pearl (Wang Aimin etc., 2000) in pearl nuclear.
Owing to when sea water pearls is cultivated pinctada is carried out artificial otch, cause damage, and implanted foreign matters such as pearl nuclear and mantle piece, increased the chance that pearly shellfish is infected by bacterium etc. greatly, the lethality of pearly shellfish is with to tell the pearl rate all very high.The action effect of medicine of having reported at present, or nutrient solution immersion mantle piece or pearl nuclear is not obvious.
In order to improve quality of sea water pearl, promote China's sea water pearls aquaculture industry to continue development healthily, under the support energetically of national high-tech plan (863 Program), state natural sciences fund committee and the great international cooperative project of the Department of Science and Technology etc., we have carried out the research of the quality of sea water pearl lifting that comprises pearl nuclear treatment technology, have obtained better effects.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome existing pearl nuclear treatment technology weak effect, pinctada lethality and to tell the high defective of nuclear rate, the drug treating method that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of pearl nuclear, less demanding in the operation, can not cause artificial injury to shellfish, can effectively improve the pearl layer of pearl, reduce the lethality of pearly shellfish and tell the nuclear rate, improve the economic benefit of pearl production and breeding production, promote the sound development that sea water pearls is cultured.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: by quality ratio, select highly purified gelatin, quadracycline, polyvinylpyrrolidone PVP and vitamin C for use, ratio in 2-4%, 5-8%, 0.4-0.8% and 0.2-0.4% takes by weighing above reagent respectively, add degerming seawater to 1000 milliliter, put 50 ℃ of stirred in water bath, the dissolving of spending the night; In 50-60 ℃ of insulating box, pearl nuclear (freshwater mussel or giant clam shell are worn into circle) is heated to temperature 50-60 ℃, take out pearl nuclear, load onto the above-mentioned solution that spends the night and dissolve, spraying pearl nuclear surface with air painter, constantly stir simultaneously, so that the spraying medicine layer is even, smooth and dry; Vacuum packaging is transported to the pearl farm, and the conventional nuclear technique of inserting is inserted pearly shellfish, carries out the postoperative recuperation and hangs foster.Medicine layer slowly discharges after insertion, promotes nacreous secretion, reduces the lethality of pearly shellfish and tells the nuclear rate.
By quality ratio, described gelatin, quadracycline, polyvinylpyrrolidone PVP and ascorbic proportioning are 2.2-3.5%, 5.5-7.8%, 0.48-0.78% and 0.25-0.35%.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, can effectively improve the pearl layer of pearl, reduce the lethality of pearly shellfish and tell the nuclear rate, improve the economic benefit of pearl production and breeding production, using method is simple, easy operating, and effect is significantly.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
By quality ratio, select highly purified gelatin, quadracycline, polyvinylpyrrolidone PVP and vitamin C for use, take by weighing above reagent in 2%, 5%, 0.4% and 0.2% ratio respectively, add degerming seawater to 1000 milliliter, put 50 ℃ of stirred in water bath, the dissolving of spending the night; In 50-60 ℃ of insulating box pearl nuclear (freshwater mussel or giant clam shell are worn into circle) is heated to 50 ℃ of temperature, takes out pearl nuclear, load onto the above-mentioned solution of the dissolving of spending the night with air painter, spraying pearl nuclear surface is constantly stirred, so that the spraying medicine layer is even, smooth and dry simultaneously; Vacuum packaging is transported to the pearl farm, and the conventional nuclear technique of inserting is inserted pearly shellfish, carries out the postoperative recuperation and hangs foster.
Embodiment 2:
By quality ratio, select highly purified gelatin, quadracycline, polyvinylpyrrolidone PVP and vitamin C for use, take by weighing above reagent in 4%, 8%, 0.8% and 0.4% ratio respectively, add degerming seawater to 1000 milliliter, put 50 ℃ of stirred in water bath, the dissolving of spending the night; In 50-60 ℃ of insulating box pearl nuclear (freshwater mussel or giant clam shell are worn into circle) is heated to 60 ℃ of temperature, takes out pearl nuclear, load onto the above-mentioned solution of the dissolving of spending the night with air painter, spraying pearl nuclear surface is constantly stirred, so that the spraying medicine layer is even, smooth and dry simultaneously; Vacuum packaging is transported to the pearl farm, and the conventional nuclear technique of inserting is inserted pearly shellfish, carries out the postoperative recuperation and hangs foster.
Claims (2)
1. the method handled of a pearl nuclear pharmaceuticals, it is characterized in that: by quality ratio, select highly purified gelatin, quadracycline, polyvinylpyrrolidone PVP and vitamin C for use, ratio in 2-4%, 5-8%, 0.4-0.8% and 0.2-0.4% takes by weighing above reagent respectively, add degerming seawater to 1000 milliliter, put 50 ℃ of stirred in water bath, the dissolving of spending the night; To wear into circular pearl nuclear by freshwater mussel or giant clam shell and be heated to 50-60 ℃ in 50-60 ℃ of insulating box, and take out pearl nuclear, and load onto the above-mentioned solution that spends the night and dissolve with air painter, spraying pearl nuclear surface is constantly stirred simultaneously.
2. the method that a kind of pearl nuclear pharmaceuticals according to claim 1 is handled, it is characterized in that: by quality ratio, described gelatin, quadracycline, polyvinylpyrrolidone PVP and ascorbic proportioning are 2.2-3.5%, 5.5-7.8%, 0.48-0.78% and 0.25-0.35%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008101489471A CN101356901B (en) | 2008-09-12 | 2008-09-12 | Method for pearl core treatment by medicament |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008101489471A CN101356901B (en) | 2008-09-12 | 2008-09-12 | Method for pearl core treatment by medicament |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101356901A CN101356901A (en) | 2009-02-04 |
| CN101356901B true CN101356901B (en) | 2011-01-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008101489471A Expired - Fee Related CN101356901B (en) | 2008-09-12 | 2008-09-12 | Method for pearl core treatment by medicament |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN101356901B (en) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101803580A (en) * | 2010-04-21 | 2010-08-18 | 广西壮族自治区海洋研究所 | Pearl nucleus active liquid used for saltwater pearl culture and preparation method thereof |
| CN101991588B (en) * | 2010-09-08 | 2012-08-08 | 广西壮族自治区水产研究所 | Flake and pearl nucleus matching treating fluid for culturing Pinctada martensii pearl |
| CN102257973B (en) * | 2011-04-28 | 2012-12-26 | 广东海洋大学 | Method for preparing antibacterial nuclei |
| CN102352340B (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2013-07-17 | 广东海洋大学 | Pallium cell fragment treating fluid used in Pinctada martensii pearl breeding |
| CN103299940B (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2014-09-03 | 千足珍珠集团股份有限公司 | Method for culturing nucleated pearls |
| CN103283661A (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2013-09-11 | 千足珍珠集团股份有限公司 | Nucleated pearl lamella conditioning fluid and application thereof |
| CN103330717B (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2015-03-25 | 千足珍珠集团股份有限公司 | Pearl nucleus treatment liquid for freshwater nucleated pearl, application of pearl nucleus treatment liquid and treatment method of freshwater nucleated pearl |
| CN105309345B (en) * | 2015-06-07 | 2017-10-31 | 福建师范大学 | Outer embrane free cell plants the method that core cultivates pearl after being co-cultured in vitro with tissue engineering bracket pearl core |
| CN105309347B (en) * | 2015-06-07 | 2018-03-06 | 福建师范大学 | A kind of pearl nucleus of surface parcel macromolecule tissue engineering bracket material and preparation method thereof |
| CN108617561B (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2020-03-27 | 广东海洋大学 | Method for improving nucleus retention rate and high-quality pearl rate of pinctada martensii after being planted with nucleus |
| CN108564222B (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2022-03-01 | 浙江中医药大学 | Optimization algorithm and method for optimizing production process of medicinal pearl nucleus |
| WO2020075715A1 (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2020-04-16 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | Material for pearl culturing, nucleus-inserting method, and composition of material for pearl culturing |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1280763A (en) * | 2000-09-01 | 2001-01-24 | 清华大学 | Method for culturing pearl by controlling immunometabolism |
| CN101036449A (en) * | 2007-04-24 | 2007-09-19 | 詹伟建 | Pearl sacs processing method for cultivating nucleated pearls |
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2008
- 2008-09-12 CN CN2008101489471A patent/CN101356901B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1280763A (en) * | 2000-09-01 | 2001-01-24 | 清华大学 | Method for culturing pearl by controlling immunometabolism |
| CN101036449A (en) * | 2007-04-24 | 2007-09-19 | 詹伟建 | Pearl sacs processing method for cultivating nucleated pearls |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| JP特开平5-219856A 1993.08.31 |
| 李应森等.有核再生珠培育新工艺.《科学养鱼》.2007,(第5期),30-32. * |
| 梁法竞.药物对海水珍珠形成的影响.《湛江水产学院学报》.1988,(第1期),68-73. * |
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| CN101356901A (en) | 2009-02-04 |
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