CN101326220B - 增强的离子传导膜 - Google Patents
增强的离子传导膜 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101326220B CN101326220B CN2006800464419A CN200680046441A CN101326220B CN 101326220 B CN101326220 B CN 101326220B CN 2006800464419 A CN2006800464419 A CN 2006800464419A CN 200680046441 A CN200680046441 A CN 200680046441A CN 101326220 B CN101326220 B CN 101326220B
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- Prior art keywords
- ionomer
- layer
- ion
- substrate
- membrane
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/12—Composite membranes; Ultra-thin membranes
- B01D69/1216—Three or more layers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0002—Organic membrane manufacture
- B01D67/0009—Organic membrane manufacture by phase separation, sol-gel transition, evaporation or solvent quenching
- B01D67/00091—Organic membrane manufacture by phase separation, sol-gel transition, evaporation or solvent quenching by evaporation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0002—Organic membrane manufacture
- B01D67/0009—Organic membrane manufacture by phase separation, sol-gel transition, evaporation or solvent quenching
- B01D67/0013—Casting processes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0002—Organic membrane manufacture
- B01D67/0009—Organic membrane manufacture by phase separation, sol-gel transition, evaporation or solvent quenching
- B01D67/0016—Coagulation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/14—Dynamic membranes
- B01D69/141—Heterogeneous membranes, e.g. containing dispersed material; Mixed matrix membranes
- B01D69/1411—Heterogeneous membranes, e.g. containing dispersed material; Mixed matrix membranes containing dispersed material in a continuous matrix
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/30—Polyalkenyl halides
- B01D71/32—Polyalkenyl halides containing fluorine atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
- C08J5/22—Films, membranes or diaphragms
- C08J5/2206—Films, membranes or diaphragms based on organic and/or inorganic macromolecular compounds
- C08J5/2275—Heterogeneous membranes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
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- H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
- H01M8/1027—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having carbon, oxygen and other atoms, e.g. sulfonated polyethersulfones [S-PES]
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- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
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- H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
- H01M8/103—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having nitrogen, e.g. sulfonated polybenzimidazoles [S-PBI], polybenzimidazoles with phosphoric acid, sulfonated polyamides [S-PA] or sulfonated polyphosphazenes [S-PPh]
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- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
- H01M8/1032—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having sulfur, e.g. sulfonated-polyethersulfones [S-PES]
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- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1039—Polymeric electrolyte materials halogenated, e.g. sulfonated polyvinylidene fluorides
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
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- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1041—Polymer electrolyte composites, mixtures or blends
- H01M8/1046—Mixtures of at least one polymer and at least one additive
- H01M8/1048—Ion-conducting additives, e.g. ion-conducting particles, heteropolyacids, metal phosphate or polybenzimidazole with phosphoric acid
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- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
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- H01M8/1053—Polymer electrolyte composites, mixtures or blends consisting of layers of polymers with at least one layer being ionically conductive
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- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
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- H01M8/1058—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by a porous support having no ion-conducting properties
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- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1058—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by a porous support having no ion-conducting properties
- H01M8/1062—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by a porous support having no ion-conducting properties characterised by the physical properties of the porous support, e.g. its porosity or thickness
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
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- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1067—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by their physical properties, e.g. porosity, ionic conductivity or thickness
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
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- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1069—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B01D2323/00—Details relating to membrane preparation
- B01D2323/60—Co-casting; Co-extrusion
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01D2325/00—Details relating to properties of membranes
- B01D2325/26—Electrical properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01D2325/00—Details relating to properties of membranes
- B01D2325/42—Ion-exchange membranes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2379/00—Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen, or carbon only, not provided for in groups C08J2361/00 - C08J2377/00
- C08J2379/04—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
- C08J2379/08—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2381/00—Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing sulfur with or without nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Polysulfones; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2381/06—Polysulfones; Polyethersulfones
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
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- H01M2300/0088—Composites
- H01M2300/0094—Composites in the form of layered products, e.g. coatings
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
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- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249955—Void-containing component partially impregnated with adjacent component
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/24996—With internal element bridging layers, nonplanar interface between layers, or intermediate layer of commingled adjacent foam layers
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/295,764 | 2005-12-07 | ||
| US11/295,764 US20070128425A1 (en) | 2005-12-07 | 2005-12-07 | Reinforced ion-conductive membranes |
| PCT/US2006/045481 WO2007067385A1 (en) | 2005-12-07 | 2006-11-27 | Reinforced ion-conductive membranes |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101326220A CN101326220A (zh) | 2008-12-17 |
| CN101326220B true CN101326220B (zh) | 2013-03-27 |
Family
ID=38119121
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2006800464419A Expired - Fee Related CN101326220B (zh) | 2005-12-07 | 2006-11-27 | 增强的离子传导膜 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20070128425A1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1957567B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP5129152B2 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN101326220B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2007067385A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7842214B2 (en) | 2007-03-28 | 2010-11-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Process for forming microporous membranes |
| JP5324070B2 (ja) * | 2007-08-27 | 2013-10-23 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 高分子ゲル構造体及びその製造方法 |
| KR101000214B1 (ko) * | 2008-05-28 | 2010-12-10 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 이온전도성 수지 파이버, 이온전도성 복합막, 막-전극 접합체 및 연료전지 |
| WO2011149732A2 (en) * | 2010-05-25 | 2011-12-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Reinforced electrolyte membrane |
| US10505197B2 (en) | 2011-03-11 | 2019-12-10 | Audi Ag | Unitized electrode assembly with high equivalent weight ionomer |
| US8709199B2 (en) * | 2011-09-13 | 2014-04-29 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Method of preparing a water vapor transfer membrane |
| KR101617253B1 (ko) * | 2011-11-04 | 2016-05-02 | 도요타 지도샤(주) | 연료 전지용 막·전극 접합체 |
| GB201212229D0 (en) * | 2012-07-10 | 2012-08-22 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Ion-conducting membrance |
| JP6165878B2 (ja) | 2012-12-21 | 2017-07-19 | アウディ アクチェンゲゼルシャフトAudi Ag | 電解質膜、分散体、および分散方法 |
| EP2956979B1 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2019-02-20 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Proton exchange material and method therefor |
| JP6185079B2 (ja) | 2012-12-21 | 2017-08-23 | アウディ アクチェンゲゼルシャフトAudi Ag | 電解質材料の製造方法 |
| US20140261981A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Cathode composite structure and methods thereof for improved fuel cell performance under high humidity |
| EP2842620A1 (en) * | 2013-08-26 | 2015-03-04 | Agfa-Gevaert | A method for preparing a composite membrane |
| KR20150097024A (ko) * | 2014-02-17 | 2015-08-26 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 고분자 전해질막, 이를 포함하는 막전극 접합체 및 연료전지 |
| KR20160067720A (ko) * | 2014-12-04 | 2016-06-14 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 중합체 및 이를 포함하는 고분자 전해질막 |
| US10407521B2 (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2019-09-10 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Polymer and polymer electrolyte membrane comprising same |
| WO2016089155A1 (ko) | 2014-12-04 | 2016-06-09 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 고분자 전해질막 |
| KR101991430B1 (ko) | 2014-12-04 | 2019-06-20 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 할로겐화 화합물, 이를 포함하는 중합체 및 이를 포함하는 고분자 전해질막 |
| US20160248113A1 (en) * | 2015-02-20 | 2016-08-25 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Semi-Interpenetrating Network Method for Dimensionally Stabilizing Highly Charged Polyelectrolyte Membranes |
| JP2018513912A (ja) | 2015-03-16 | 2018-05-31 | カレラ コーポレイション | イオン交換膜、電気化学システムおよび方法 |
| US10478778B2 (en) | 2015-07-01 | 2019-11-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Composite membranes with improved performance and/or durability and methods of use |
| WO2017004492A1 (en) | 2015-07-01 | 2017-01-05 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Pvp- and/or pvl-containing composite membranes and methods of use |
| CN107921370B (zh) | 2015-07-01 | 2022-03-29 | 3M创新有限公司 | 聚合离聚物分离膜及其使用方法 |
| WO2017075443A1 (en) | 2015-10-28 | 2017-05-04 | Calera Corporation | Electrochemical, halogenation, and oxyhalogenation systems and methods |
| GB201609320D0 (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-07-13 | Johnson Matthey Fuel Cells Ltd | Membrane and process |
| KR102248538B1 (ko) * | 2018-05-17 | 2021-05-04 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 이온 교환 분리막 및 이를 포함하는 흐름전지 |
| WO2020023057A1 (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2020-01-30 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Integral composite membrane with a continuous ionomer phase |
| GB202113809D0 (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2021-11-10 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Catalyst coated proton exchange membranes for green hydrogen producing water electrolysers |
| CN116722167B (zh) * | 2023-08-10 | 2024-01-26 | 液流储能科技有限公司 | 一种有机/无机氧化还原液流电池用离子传导薄膜及其制备方法 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6277512B1 (en) * | 1999-06-18 | 2001-08-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Polymer electrolyte membranes from mixed dispersions |
| CN1675292A (zh) * | 2002-08-21 | 2005-09-28 | 3M创新有限公司 | 制备多层质子交换膜的方法和薄膜电极组件 |
Family Cites Families (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4865930A (en) * | 1988-10-27 | 1989-09-12 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Method for forming a gas-permeable and ion-permeable membrane |
| US5094895A (en) * | 1989-04-28 | 1992-03-10 | Branca Phillip A | Composite, porous diaphragm |
| US5795668A (en) * | 1994-11-10 | 1998-08-18 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Fuel cell incorporating a reinforced membrane |
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- 2006-11-27 WO PCT/US2006/045481 patent/WO2007067385A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-11-27 CN CN2006800464419A patent/CN101326220B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-11-27 EP EP06838446.0A patent/EP1957567B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-11-27 JP JP2008544368A patent/JP5129152B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2008
- 2008-12-22 US US12/340,899 patent/US7906052B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| US6277512B1 (en) * | 1999-06-18 | 2001-08-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Polymer electrolyte membranes from mixed dispersions |
| CN1675292A (zh) * | 2002-08-21 | 2005-09-28 | 3M创新有限公司 | 制备多层质子交换膜的方法和薄膜电极组件 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20070128425A1 (en) | 2007-06-07 |
| EP1957567B1 (en) | 2016-08-24 |
| US20090123641A1 (en) | 2009-05-14 |
| US7906052B2 (en) | 2011-03-15 |
| WO2007067385A1 (en) | 2007-06-14 |
| EP1957567A1 (en) | 2008-08-20 |
| JP2009518206A (ja) | 2009-05-07 |
| EP1957567A4 (en) | 2012-03-07 |
| JP5129152B2 (ja) | 2013-01-23 |
| CN101326220A (zh) | 2008-12-17 |
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