CN101254011B - Corn capillament drink and method of preparing the same - Google Patents
Corn capillament drink and method of preparing the same Download PDFInfo
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- CN101254011B CN101254011B CN2008100505782A CN200810050578A CN101254011B CN 101254011 B CN101254011 B CN 101254011B CN 2008100505782 A CN2008100505782 A CN 2008100505782A CN 200810050578 A CN200810050578 A CN 200810050578A CN 101254011 B CN101254011 B CN 101254011B
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- corn capillament
- corn
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- maize
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Abstract
The invention relates to a maize silk beverage and a preparation method, and belongs to the technology field of food processing. The components of the maize silk beverage comprise maize silk extracted fluid, xylitol, malic acid, citric acid, etc. The invention has the preparation method that the maize silk beverage is made through the processes such as preparing, blending, canning, and sterilizing, etc. of the maize silk extracted fluid; the maize silk extracted fluid comprises the preparation process that maize silks are screened, soaked, washed, dried, and crushed; the extraction process is restricted by the key technical parameters such as suitable particle sizes of the maize silks, solid-liquid ratio, extracting temperature and time, etc., and then the methods such as rough filtration, fine filtration, auxiliary clarificant, etc. for clarification. The maize silk beverage made by the method well retains the efficacy and drinking safety of the maize silks, has the efficacies of flavones and polysaccharides, ahs the advantages of high ingredient content, remarkable efficacy on human body care, convenient drinking, simple storage method, long shelf life, etc., and has wide market prospect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of food processing, improve the product and the production technology of corn capillament drink effect characteristic when particularly corn capillament flavones and corn capillament polysaccharide are as functional components.
Background technology
Corn capillament is a traditional Chinese medicine, is the style and the column cap of the beautiful another name for Sichuan Province of grass family platymiscium corn, and its nature and flavor are sweet, flat, nontoxic, diuresis is arranged, purge heat, stop blooding, put down the effect of liver, cholagogic.All on the books in traditional Chinese medicine ancient books and records such as " the southern regions of the Yunnan Province book on Chinese herbal medicine ", " Chinese medicine voluminous dictionary ", can be used for treating diseases such as ephritis, gall stone, diabetes, jaundice, measles, hemotochyluria, metrorrhagia.
The nutritional labeling of corn capillament mainly concentrates on following several kinds of functional components:
(1) the sterols cupreol be corn capillament mainly contain one of effective constituent, have pharmacological actions such as tangible norcholesterol, cough-relieving, anticancer, anti-inflammatory.
(2) carbohydrate corn capillament polysaccharide is the polysaccharide that zeistic style and the column cap of grass contained; Its major part is by sugar and pentose are polymerized; Final hydrolysate in acid solution is arabinose, wood sugar, galactolipin etc., and content of reducing sugar reaches 3.55%～4.15%.
(3) content of Flavonoid substances reaches 2.1106% in the flavonoids corn capillament, is more than 15 times of Flavonoid substances content in the iblet.
(4) the organic acid corn capillament contains 16 seed amino acids, and total content surpasses 13.3%, and wherein 7 kinds is essential amino acid, and all the other are semi-dispensable amino acid.Essential amino acid content surpasses 1/3 of total amino acid content.In addition, also contain multiple organic acids such as formic acid, acetate, lactic acid, succinic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid and linoleic acid in the corn capillament.
(5) contain K in the mineral matter corn capillament, Na, Ca, Fe, Cu, Co, Ni, Zn, Mn, Mg, 11 kinds of trace elements such as Cr, the mineral matter total amount reaches 4.85%～5.25%.As shown in table 1.
Table 1 corn capillament chats matter-element cellulose content table (mg/100g)
(6) it is various to contain the vitamin kind in the vitamin corn capillament, comprises V
A, V
C, V
E, V
KDeng.
(7) other corn capillaments also contain multiple efficacies compositions such as alkaloid, saponin(e, inositol, kryptoxanthin, allantoin.
The medical value of corn capillament is mainly reflected in the following aspects:
(1) hypoglycemic, hypotensive, reducing blood lipid " Chinese medicine voluminous dictionary " record, application corn capillament treatment diabetes among the people have obtained curative effect preferably.Zoopery shows that the corn capillament polysaccharide can be regulated the glycometabolism of diabetic mice, promotes gluconeogenesis, and the blood sugar rising extremely of alloxan institute is had obvious blood sugar reducing function; The total saponin(e of corn capillament has hypoglycemic activity preferably, and the pancreas islet damage of antagonism causal diabetes model has the significant protection effect, also is one of main active of corn capillament hypoglycemic.In addition, the corn capillament water extract has tangible hypotensive effect to hypertension, and the normotensive is not had influence.And can stop cholesterol synthetic at liver, therefore have the effect that reduces cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood.
(2) the immunological regulation medical research shows: the apoptosis of body tissue cell, the generation of disease more or less all form with the structure of body immune system and immunologic function has sight.If the apoptosis that the immune system of normal body can not pair cell is regulated and control, pathology will take place in the respective organization organ, like tumour, hepatitis.Functional component safety non-toxics such as the polysaccharide that contains in the corn capillament, flavones have better immunocompetence and oxidation resistance, can significantly improve immunity of organisms.Mainly show as, alleviating fatigue, antitumor, anti-ageing.
(3) clearing heat secreting bile corn capillament polysaccharide can obviously strengthen choleresis, promotes gall-bladder to shrink, and reduces gall-bladder weight, has tangible clearing heat secreting bile effect.
(4) diuresis, defaecation, suppressing calculus corn capillament water extract can prolong the gastric emptying time, and enterocinesia is quickened, and defecation frequency increases; Reduce the kidney oxalic acid content and suppress the formation of calcium oxalate crystal, thereby suppress the generation of Oxalates calculus.
The safety evaluatio of corn capillament " Chinese medicine voluminous dictionary " record, the corn capillament low toxicity; Food and Drug Administration confirms as corn capillament safety, nontoxic material, and the made medicine of corn capillament extract is also confirmed as non-prescribed medicine.Corn capillament generally acknowledges it is safe in the U.S..The agricultural chemicals MRL is as shown in the table in China's corn planting.
Agricultural chemicals MRL regulation (mg/kg) in China's corn
(quoting from standard GB 2763-2005) * refers to all raw grains, non-special finger corn
The drink that on the functional food market with the corn capillament is raw material does not at home and abroad have the industrialization development precedent.Therefore; In order extensively to utilize the affluent resources of Jilin Province maize filigree, with corn capillament flavones and corn capillament polysaccharide functional component excipient in drink, effect such as hypoglycemic, hypotensive, reducing blood lipid of giving prominence to the key points; Be applicable to special populations such as hyperglycaemia, hypertension, high fat of blood; Fill up the blank of this area research of the whole nation, realize increment layer by layer, really embody great economic benefit and social benefit that the corn capillament intensive processing is contained.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention will solve is: disclose a kind of component and each constituent content of corn capillament drink, openly prepare the method for corn capillament drink.The corn capillament drink that the present invention developed has that flavonoids and polysaccharide functional component content are high, effect significantly, drink conveniently, characteristics such as storage practice is simple, long shelf-life.
The technical scheme that the present invention adopts is following:
A kind of corn capillament drink, component mainly contain xylitol, malic acid, citric acid; It is characterized in that component also has the corn capillament leaching liquor, described corn capillament leaching liquor is that corn capillament obtains through flooding, clarification; The mass ratio of corn capillament drink key component content is corn capillament leaching liquor: xylitol: malic acid: citric acid 1: 0.04～0.12: 0.0001～0.0005: 0.0005～0.001.
Corn capillament leaching liquor among the present invention, its flavones content are 0.3～0.6mg/mL, and polysaccharide content is 0.5～1.2mg/mL.
In the corn capillament drink component; Can also adding citric acid sodium, vitamin C, carboxymethyl cellulose-sodium or tea juice etc. makes auxiliary material, its consumption is the corn capillament leaching liquor by mass ratio: natrium citricum: vitamin C: carboxymethyl cellulose-sodium: tea juice is 1: 0～0.000125: 0～0.0001: 0～0.0015: 0～0.25; Described tea juice is to be 1: 5～50 by tea material and quality ratio, under 90 ℃～100 ℃ temperature, soaks to make in 5～30 minutes.Described tea material can be selected green tea or jasmine tea for use.
Do not add any essence, pigment, anticorrisive agent in the corn capillament drink of the present invention, well kept effect property and drinking safety in the corn capillament; Have hypotensive, hypoglycemic, reducing blood lipid, improve the stomach and intestine hepato-biliary function, improve the health-care effect of immunity.
The preparation method of corn capillament drink is an auxiliary material with xylitol, malic acid, citric acid, comprises that allotment, canned sterilization process make product; It is characterized in that, be to be major ingredient with the corn capillament; Before allotment and sterilization process, carry out the preparation of corn capillament leaching liquor; The preparation of described corn capillament leaching liquor is that corn capillament is rejected the part of going mouldy, and oven dry is pulverized after the flowing water that is soaked in water the again flushing repeatable operation 2～4 times; Be 1: 20～100 (being that the dried corn capillament of 1g adds 20～100mL water) with corn capillament and the water pulverized by the feed liquid mass ratio again, lixiviate is 20～100 minutes under 50～90 ℃ of temperature; Afterwards leaching liquor 100～400 order filter clothes are carried out smart again filter clarifying treatment after the coarse filtration; Described allocation process; Be that the corn capillament leaching liquor is mixed with auxiliary material; Wherein, the mass ratio of corn capillament leaching liquor and auxiliary material is: corn capillament leaching liquor: xylitol: malic acid: citric acid 1: 0.04～0.12: 0.0001～0.0005: 0.0005～0.001.
In the preparation process, can also make auxiliary material with natrium citricum, vitamin C, carboxymethyl cellulose-sodium or tea juice etc.; Add in allocation process with main auxiliary material, addition is the corn capillament leaching liquor by mass ratio: natrium citricum: vitamin C: carboxymethyl cellulose-sodium: tea juice is 1: 0～0.000125: 0～0.0001: 0～0.0015: 0～0.25.
Described oven dry is pulverized, and is that water logging is steeped corn capillament after the flowing water flushing again and dried to pulverize below 10% to moisture again and make granularity reach 20～100 orders.
Described smart filter clarification is after filter cloth carries out coarse filtration, again through the auxiliary fining agent clarification or/and 0.25-0.45 μ m miillpore filter carries out essence filter clarifying treatment in 10～40 minutes of 4000-7000r/ minute centrifugal treating.
Described sterilization process can be to carry out sterilization according to suitable bactericidal formula (10-20-10) minute/121 ℃ and (10～40) minute/(80 ℃～95 ℃) time.
In the allocation process; Sweetener and acid adopt xylitol, malic acid, citric acid, the natrium citricum with functional activity; Auxiliary materials such as the xylitol of selecting for use, malic acid, citric acid, natrium citricum, vitamin C, carboxymethyl cellulose-sodium are food grade additives, meet drink allotment quality requirement.
Among the preparation method of corn capillament drink, corn capillament is in the corn capillament leaching liquor that preliminary treatment, lixiviate, filtration clarification make, and flavones content is 0.3～0.6mg/mL, and polysaccharide content is 0.5～1.2mg/mL.
Corn capillament drink of the present invention and preparation method thereof is through preliminary treatment with corn capillament; Flooding; Process drink after filtering clarification, allotment, sterilization processing; Have flavonoids and polysaccharide functional component content high (flavonoids content reaches 50mg/200mL, and polysaccharide reaches 200mg/200mL), effect significantly, drink conveniently, characteristics such as storage practice is simple, long shelf-life, market prospects are extremely wide.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Corn capillament after the harvesting, i.e. corn stigma, reject go mouldy and be in the outer layer segment of bract growth period, soaked 5 minutes under 15 ℃ of conditions with 10 times of water of corn capillament quality, flowing water flushing then so after the repeatable operation 2 times, is dried pulverizing and is made granularity reach 100 orders.
Is 1: 80 (being that the dried corn stigma of 1g adds 80mL water) by corn capillament and water by the feed liquid mass ratio; Extraction temperature is controlled at 70 ℃, and extraction time 100 minutes is after 300 order filter clothes carry out coarse filtration; Through 7000r/ minute centrifugal treating 10 minutes, make the corn capillament leaching liquor.
Get corn capillament leaching liquor 40kg, add xylitol 3kg, malic acid 4g, citric acid 24g, natrium citricum 1g, Catergen g, carboxymethyl cellulose-sodium 20g, tea juice 10kg allocates.
After canned, carry out sterilization, be finished product according to suitable bactericidal formula (10-20-10) minute/121 ℃.
Embodiment 2
Corn capillament after the harvesting, i.e. corn stigma, reject go mouldy and be in the outer layer segment of bract growth period, soaked 20 minutes under 30 ℃ of conditions with 20 times of water of corn capillament quality, flowing water flushing then so after the repeatable operation 3 times, is dried pulverizing and is made granularity reach 60 orders.
Is 1: 30 (being that the dried corn stigma of 1g adds 30mL water) by corn capillament and water by the feed liquid mass ratio, and extraction temperature is controlled at 90 ℃, and extraction time 60 minutes after 400 order filter clothes carry out coarse filtration, through 6000r/ minute centrifugal treating 30 minutes, makes the corn capillament leaching liquor.
Get corn capillament leaching liquor 5kg, add xylitol 200g, malic acid 1.25g, citric acid 3g, carboxymethyl cellulose-sodium 2.5g, allocate.
After canned, carry out sterilization according to suitable bactericidal formula (10-20-10) minute/121 ℃ again, be finished product.
Embodiment 3
Corn capillament after the harvesting reject go mouldy and be in the outer layer segment of bract growth period, soaked 20 minutes under 15 ℃ of conditions with 20 times of water of corn capillament quality, flowing water flushing then so after the repeatable operation 2 times, is dried pulverizing and is made granularity reach 20 orders.
Is 1: 60 (being that the dried corn stigma of 1g adds 60mL water) by corn capillament and water by the feed liquid mass ratio; Extraction temperature is controlled at 60 ℃; Extraction time 30 minutes; After 300 order filter clothes carry out coarse filtration, carry out essence with 0.25～0.45 μ m miillpore filter in 15 minutes through 7000r/ minute centrifugal treating and filter clarifying treatment, make the corn capillament leaching liquor.
Get corn capillament leaching liquor 20kg, add xylitol 1.5kg, malic acid 10g, citric acid 10g, allocate.
After canned, carry out being finished product after the sterilization for 20 minutes/95 ℃ according to suitable bactericidal formula.
Embodiment 4
Corn capillament after the harvesting is rejected and is gone mouldy, and soaks 20 minutes under 35 ℃ of conditions with 10 times of water of corn capillament quality, and flowing water flushing then so after the repeatable operation 2 times, is dried pulverizing and made granularity reach 40 orders.
Is 1: 20 (being that the dried corn stigma of 1g adds 20mL water) by corn capillament and water by the feed liquid mass ratio; Extraction temperature is controlled at 90 ℃, and extraction time 50 minutes is after 400 order filter clothes carry out coarse filtration; Through 7000r/ minute centrifugal treating 30 minutes and auxiliary fining agent clarification, make the corn capillament leaching liquor.
Get corn capillament leaching liquor 40kg, add xylitol 4.8kg, malic acid 10g, citric acid 40g, natrium citricum 5g, vitamin C 4g, carboxymethyl cellulose-sodium 60g, allocate.
After canned, carry out sterilization for 35 minutes/80 ℃, be finished product according to suitable bactericidal formula.
Claims (1)
1. the preparation method of a corn capillament drink is an auxiliary material with xylitol, malic acid, citric acid, comprises that allotment, canned sterilization process make product; It is characterized in that, be to be major ingredient with the corn capillament; Before allotment and sterilization process, carry out the preparation of corn capillament leaching liquor; The preparation of described corn capillament leaching liquor is that corn capillament is rejected the part of going mouldy, and after the flowing water that is soaked in water the again flushing repeatable operation 2～4 times, dries to pulverize below 10% to moisture again and makes granularity reach 20～100 orders; Be 1: 20～100 with corn capillament and the water pulverized by the feed liquid mass ratio again, lixiviate is 20～100 minutes under 50～90 ℃ of temperature; After afterwards leaching liquor 100～400 order filter clothes being carried out coarse filtration, again through the auxiliary fining agent clarification or/and 0.25～0.45 μ m miillpore filter carries out essence filter clarifying treatment in 10～40 minutes of 4000～7000r/ minute centrifugal treating; Described allocation process; Be that the corn capillament leaching liquor is mixed with auxiliary material; Wherein, the mass ratio of corn capillament leaching liquor and auxiliary material is: corn capillament leaching liquor: xylitol: malic acid: citric acid 1: 0.04～0.12: 0.0001～0.0005: 0.0005～0.001.
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| CN2008100505782A CN101254011B (en) | 2008-04-08 | 2008-04-08 | Corn capillament drink and method of preparing the same |
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| CN2008100505782A CN101254011B (en) | 2008-04-08 | 2008-04-08 | Corn capillament drink and method of preparing the same |
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| CN101254011B true CN101254011B (en) | 2012-01-11 |
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Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101940277B (en) * | 2009-07-07 | 2013-01-30 | 漳州市乐丫丫食品有限公司 | Method for processing corn silk |
| CN103355450A (en) * | 2013-05-14 | 2013-10-23 | 吉林大学 | Method for preparing maize filament tea bag |
| CN103549434A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-02-05 | 哈尔滨艾克尔食品科技有限公司 | Making method of corn stigma effervescent tablets |
| CN103719993A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-04-16 | 陈青 | Blood-sugar-reducing corn stigma beverage and preparation method thereof |
| CN106107334A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-11-16 | 吉林农业大学 | A kind of Stigma Maydis health drink and production method thereof |
| CN107865281A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-04-03 | 赫萍 | A kind of production technology of corn flower beverage |
| KR102143084B1 (en) * | 2019-10-08 | 2020-08-11 | 주식회사 뉴트라코어 | Composition for preventing, improving or treating metabolic syndrome including obesity, diabetes, hyperlipidemia and fatty liver |
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| CN1159301A (en) * | 1996-12-06 | 1997-09-17 | 杨学忠 | Plant health-care beverage and manufacturing technology thereof |
| CN1171911A (en) * | 1997-07-18 | 1998-02-04 | 广西壮族自治区南宁颐之时健康食品有限责任公司 | Corn tea and its preparation technology |
| CN1297353A (en) * | 1998-04-17 | 2001-05-30 | 上海明治健康医药有限公司 | Hypoylycemic agents |
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2008
- 2008-04-08 CN CN2008100505782A patent/CN101254011B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1159301A (en) * | 1996-12-06 | 1997-09-17 | 杨学忠 | Plant health-care beverage and manufacturing technology thereof |
| CN1171911A (en) * | 1997-07-18 | 1998-02-04 | 广西壮族自治区南宁颐之时健康食品有限责任公司 | Corn tea and its preparation technology |
| CN1297353A (en) * | 1998-04-17 | 2001-05-30 | 上海明治健康医药有限公司 | Hypoylycemic agents |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 匡轩等.玉米须的化学成分及药理保健功能.<中国食物与营养>.2007,(第4期), * |
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