CN101233961B - Method for preparing artificial flower or leaf from shell materail - Google Patents
Method for preparing artificial flower or leaf from shell materail Download PDFInfo
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- CN101233961B CN101233961B CN2008100572077A CN200810057207A CN101233961B CN 101233961 B CN101233961 B CN 101233961B CN 2008100572077 A CN2008100572077 A CN 2008100572077A CN 200810057207 A CN200810057207 A CN 200810057207A CN 101233961 B CN101233961 B CN 101233961B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for making dry flower or leaf with nut shell. Firstly, nut shells of ripe nut fruits are collected, cleaned, sun-dried, cut into required shapes and specifications to be bleached; the bleached nut shells are disinfected, colored, dried, etc., and finally the processed nut shells are made into the shapes required and made into finished dry flower or leaf products. The finished dry flower or leaf products have good glossiness and high fidelity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of flower drying technology, relate in particular to a kind of method of making dried flower or leaf with shell class material.
Background technology
Flower drying is a kind of technology of making artificial flowers.Now the flower drying method in the technology is directly fresh flower to be made after by air dry or alternate manner drying and dehydrating.
Dried flower low in glossiness, the color dimness that this method of the prior art is handled, has uninteresting sense.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide the method that a kind of glossiness is good, fidelity is high with shell class material making dried flower or leaf.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
Method of making dried flower or leaf with shell class material of the present invention comprises step:
The shell of A, the ripe shell class fruit of collection dries after cleaning out, and is cut into shape and the specification that needs;
B, get the shell of the shape, specification and the quantity that need, bleach processing;
C, to the shell processing of dyeing after the bleaching;
Shell after D, the selective staining, the sticking shape that needs of making is made dried flower or leaf finished product.
As seen from the above technical solution provided by the invention, method of making dried flower or leaf of the present invention with shell class material, because shell with ripe shell class fruit, dry after cleaning out, bleach processing, to shell processings of dyeing after the bleaching, the sticking again shape of making needs is made dried flower or leaf then.Dried flower of making or leaf glossiness are good, fidelity is high.
The specific embodiment
Method of making dried flower or leaf of the present invention with shell class material, its preferable specific embodiment is to comprise:
The shell of step 1, the ripe shell class fruit of collection dries after cleaning out, and is cut into shape and the specification that needs.
Can be cut into different shapes, specification, store respectively as standby.
Step 2, get the shell of the shape, specification and the quantity that need, bleach processing.
Concrete bleaching processing method is to be: the shell of shape, specification and the quantity of described needs is put into bleaching liquid carry out the immersion type bleaching, specifically comprise:
First bleaching schedule: the composition by weight of bleaching liquid is: 100 parts in water; Ammoniacal liquor 0.2-0.4 part; Caustic soda 0.1-0.2 part; Hydrogen peroxide 3.5-4.5 part, the temperature of bleaching liquid are 65-75 ℃, and soak time is 3-4 hour.Afterwards,
Carry out second bleaching schedule: the composition by weight of bleaching liquid is: 100 parts in water; Sodium chlorite 0.2-0.6 part, bleaching time are 6-12 hour.
Carry out the 3rd bleaching schedule again: the composition by weight of bleaching liquid is: 100 parts in water; Bubble flower alkali 0.1-0.2 part, bleaching time is 1-3 hour.
The method that bleaching is handled is not limited to above-mentioned method, also can adopt the method for other bleaching.
Can also comprise after bleaching is handled and disinfecting, specifically the shell after the bleaching can be soaked 50-70 minute approximately with HYPO (concentration is 3% hypo solution), wash with clear water then.Also can be with other disinfection treatment method.
Can also comprise the oven dry processing after disinfecting, the barn that specifically shell after disinfecting can be put into 60-70 ℃ was dried 10-16 hour.
Step 3, to the shell processing of dyeing after the bleaching.
Specifically the dyestuff of required color can be added in 60-80 ℃ the water, be made into the concentration that needs, the shell after the above-mentioned bleaching be immersed wherein soaked 1-10 minute then.
Can also comprise after dyeing is handled that oven dry handles, specifically can:
Shell after at first will dyeing is put into the local cool to half-dried of shady and cool ventilation, and the barn of putting into then more than 70 ℃ is dried more than 12 hours.Also play the effect of high temperature sterilization in the time of oven dry.
Step 4, the sticking shape that needs of making of the shell after will dyeing are made dried flower or leaf finished product.The dried flower made or leaf finished product can also be immersed in the feel slurry and cross slurry 2-3 minute, and dry processing, the feel slurry can be with 848 feels slurry, or the feel of other model is starched).
After above-mentioned dried flower or leaf finished product are made, can also comprise that finished product fumigates step, specifically can carry out the fumigation more than 48 hours with METHYL (methyl) and BROMIDE (second ingot) chemical reagent solution.Its objective is and carry out the final step disinfection, remove any noxious material on the dyestuff.
Shell class fruit among the present invention comprises one or more in the following fruit:
The fruit turpentine of sesame angle, glue shell, levant cotton exocarp, Royal Paulownia Fruit, Flos Daturae shell, Chinese toon fruit, buckeye shell, okra, high-spirited, cynara scolymus, Chinese phoenix's eye fruit, fruit of Rangoon creeper's shell, wooden lily fruit, pine etc.The shell class fruit that can also comprise other.
The dried flower glossiness that the present invention makes of the fruit material is good, fidelity is high.
Specific embodiment: adopt following concrete manufacture craft:
Dry: as the harvest season, after material cut from the end of the branch, to stay shell after fruit exhausted, as the raw material of flower drying.With material put dry in the sun or dry ventilation air-dry.
Arrangement: after material dries,, material up to specification is separately packed in the bag by shape and size, be placed in the shady and cool dry environment and preserve, prevent mouldy with breakage and the shape person of falling short of specifications removal.
Cutting: according to the actual needs of dried flower or leaf, needed size and shape (instrument has scissors, cutting machine, punch press machine etc.) were respectively charged in the container as getting the raw materials ready when raw material were cut into dried flower or leaf making.
Bleaching: the length and width height of packing into of will getting the raw materials ready is in the bleaching hurdle of 1.5M, will bleach the hurdle and put into and float the pond and carry out immersion type and bleach.
Float the pond and be the cube size of long 1.75M, wide 1.75M, high 2.0M, bleaching is divided into three steps, can select for use according to material of getting the raw materials ready and actual needs:
In first 70 degrees centigrade of water temperatures of floating in the pond, add the hydrogen peroxide of 10-20KG ammoniacal liquor, 5-10KG alkali alive and 200KG, stir.Put into and float the pond and soak the bleaching hurdle of getting the raw materials ready is housed, soaked 3-4 hour.Its major function is to float unnecessary crust and waste material;
Float in the pond to second then and add the 10-30KG sodium chlorite, will get the raw materials ready and soak 6-12 hour, its major function is to bleach processing to getting the raw materials ready.
Float the bubble flower alkali that adds 5-10KG in the pond, immersion 1-3 hour of will getting the raw materials ready to the 3rd.
Bleaching time length will be decided according to character of getting the raw materials ready and actual needs in these three processes.And carry the hurdle per half an hour and stir once, making gets the raw materials ready can absorb the chemical reagent that floats fully in the pond in, and anti-leak-stopping floats, and in the bleaching process otherwise be completely cured and carry out temperature according to the chemical reaction situation and control, preventing that Yin Wendu is improper and mashed floats.
Sterilization: after bleaching is finished, will get the raw materials ready and put into HYPO (concentration is 3% hypo solution) immersion 1 hour, and carry out dechlorination and handle, and reach the effect of sterilization, and with clear water immersion, washing, remove the chemical reagent on getting the raw materials ready then.
Oven dry: the material after will cleaning is put on the wooden net row of barn and is dried processing, and the interior temperature of barn is between 60-70 degree centigrade.Humidity discharging in average 1 hour is once guaranteed the barn inner drying, the anhydrous steam drippage; Every two hours artificial material overturning once guarantees that material can dry fully.According to actual needs and material character, oven dry needed do not wait in 10-16 hour to raw material.After the oven dry, dyeing to make fuel immerse fully in the material, guarantees the quality of colour of material fully.
Dyeing: the applicable various dyestuffs of the material after the oven dry are decided according to the actual requirements.Pouring dyestuff into water temperature is to stir in 60-80 degree centigrade the pressure cooker, material is poured into carried out immersion type dyeing.The pressure cooker unified specification is the capacity of 250KG.Shade can be according to the length of time, and the support of the size of concentration is held, and light color was generally 1-3 minute, and dark color is 5-10 minute.
Oven dry: the material after will dye is placed on the rack of shady and cool ventilation and dries in the air to half-dried, and the barn of putting into 70 degrees centigrade is again dried, and requires humidity discharging in average 1 hour in the barn equally once, guarantees the barn inner drying, and anhydrous steam drips; Every two hours artificial material overturning once guarantees that material can dry fully.In barn, place the sterilization that carries out disinfection more than 12 hours.
With the material after the dyeing dry in the air to half-dried after drying with respect to dyeing the advantage that directly enters in the barn be: the easy variable color of material of in moist fully, putting into hot environment, the color of drying in the air when half-dried is basic fixed, put into barn again and be difficult for fading, guaranteed the bright-coloured of color.
Warehouse-in: the material that will carry out behind the above-listed end of operation is respectively charged in the bag, puts to the storehouse of drying as getting the raw materials ready.
Sticking flower: from storehouse, pick out needed various getting the raw materials ready,, pick out complete size up to specification and neat the getting the raw materials ready of shape, use PUR to carry out manually adhered system dried flower according to design drawing and sample.
Finished product protection: the dried flower of making gone into to be dipped into cross slurry 2-3 minute in the 848 feels slurries, get rid of slurry after taking out, control is starched, and pricks plate, oven dry again.Can make dried flower labor is consolidated, ensured the quality of products more, color is vivider, not fade.The dried flower life-span through this operation can reach 8-10.
Finished product is stifling: the pertinent regulations according to country's outlet are fumigated, specifically METHYL (methyl) and BROMIDE (second ingot) chemical reagent are fumigated in the water in pond with the ratio adding of 48 gram/cubic meters, product is placed on the complete wooden framed bent of fumigating in the room carries out 48 hours fumigation.The temperature in stifling room can be about 21 degrees centigrade.Its objective is and carry out the final step disinfection, remove any noxious material on the dyestuff.
Can be introduced the used shell class material of the present invention below:
Sesame angle: be the black and white sesame outer cot of (formal name used at school: Sesamum indicum section belongs to: the Pedaliaceae flax belongs to), i.e. sesame angle.The capsule ellipse, long 2-2.5cm, many 4 ribs or 6,8 ribs, lobe, initial stage green, ripe back pitchy, tool pubescence.
The glue shell: (formal name used at school: Hevea brasiliensis section belongs to rubber tree: the Euphorbiaceae Hevea) seed of fruit.Pollen grain long ball shape or oblate spheroid, tool 3 ditches, ditch is long and wealthy, the tool operculum colpi; Outer wall is two-layer, and skin is thicker, the netted carving line that surperficial tool is careful, and the mesh circle, size is consistent, the outline line injustice.
Levant cotton exocarp: ground, road cotton (Gossypium herbaceum section belongs to: cotton kurrajong Gossypium) fruit shell, and leaf palmate is to shallow splitting, and the wide triangle of sliver is to oval; Squamella 3, base portion be from life, heart, tip tool 7-9 tooth, fissure be about be wide 3-4 doubly; Stamen column length 1-2cm, filigree is arranged loose; The capsule oval, seed is difficult for the short cotton wool of peeling off in addition except that by the long cotton wool.
Royal Paulownia Fruit: (Paulownia fortunei section belongs to the fruit of paulownia or royal paulownia: the Scrophulariaceae Paulownia).Royal Paulownia Fruit is obovate or oblong, long 6-10cm, and rough surface has similar round excipuliform point, and nearly tip place lark is a stellate hair; The thick 3-6mm of pericarp, rough surface has similar round excipuliform point, and nearly tip place lark is a stellate hair; The thick 3-6mm of pericarp, wooden; Place calyx 5 shallow splitting.Royal paulownia fruit capsule oval, long 3-4.5cm, diameter 2-3cm, the surface red brown often has the cement glandular hairs to pitchy, tip point mouth shape, long 6-8mm, the base portion circle, pushing up certainly to the base portion both sides respectively has 1 of crest line, and Chang Yi is cleaved into 2 lobes along crest line; Inner surface light brown with, smooth and glossy, 1 mediastinum is respectively arranged.The pericarp keratin, thick about 0.5-1mm.Split in the place calyx 5 and be pentalpha, sliver ovum shape triangle.The carpopodium distortion, long 2-3cm.
Flos Daturae shell: the fruit of datura metel and Mao Wentuoluo (formal name used at school Datura stramonium section belongs to: the crust Solanaceae Datura), and the subsphaeroidal or oblate spheroid of capsule, the about 3cm of diameter, there are shallow discoid place calyx and short carpopodium in stem.The surface yellow green is dredged and is given birth to the tubbiness thorn.The pericarp lignifying is made irregular 4 lobes when ripe and is split.Nearly pearl shape of capsule or ovoid, diameter 3-4cm, base portion place calyx slightly is pentagon, to locating to sting thin and flexible.Pericarp is done irregular shape by top and is split.
The Chinese toon fruit: (formal name used at school: Toona sinensis section belongs to: fruit Meliaceae), long 2.5-3.5cm for the deciduous tree Chinese toon.Pericarp cracking is 5 lobes, and drastic crack is to total length about 2/3, the sliver lanceolar, and the tip point, the appearance pitchy has close grain, and interior table yellowish-brown is smooth, thick about 2.5mm, matter is crisp.The fruit axle is conical, the blunt point in top, and yellowish-brown has 5 sepia crest lines.Section heart pine bubble look yellowish-white.
The buckeye shell: (formal name used at school Aesculus chinensis Bunge section belongs to: shell Hippocastanaceae) has another name called Heavenly Teacher's chestnut, Suo woman, Wu Ji, Xian Li, American pistachios, sulu, Suo Luoguo, shuttle spinulose tree fern to the fruit of horse chestnut or Heavenly Teacher's chestnut.The horse chestnut calabash really is bordering on spheroidal, and the flat or little point in top is prominent, the filemot spot of close life, and 3 lobes split.1 piece in seed, spheroidal, diameter 2.5-4cm, large about 1/2 of the bottom that accounts for of hilum.The Heavenly Teacher trembles the avette or obovate of calabash fruit, top projection and sharp nighttide (Biao Misheng yellowish-brown spot.Seed 1-2 piece, spherical shape, hilum is about 1/3 of bottom.The short point of shape, long 2.74cm, footpath 1.2-2.3cm does not have hair, 5 at the tangible sharp corner angle of tool, exocarp is thin and brittle when ripe, is lividity or hestnut color.1 in seed, folding look, cylindric spindle, long 2.5cm, the about 1cm in footpath.
Okra: have another name called swordweed, formal name used at school Hibiscus esulentus L. is Malvaceae (Maivaecae) mallow annual herb plant, and product is its tender pod (tender leaf, bud and flower be an edible also).
High-spirited: have another name called terrible cotton, look up to heaven handleless cup, water fiber crops, false lotus.The Sterculiaceae high-spirited belongs to the fruit shell of high-spirited (Ambromaaugusta), shrub, high 1-4m.Sprout is close by starlike fine hair.Capsule is membranous, turbination, and the about 3-6cm of diameter, by stellate hair, tool 5 vertical wings, there is the long wool hair at the edge, and tip cuts shape.The seed majority, Long Circle, black is about 2mm.
Cynara scolymus: perennial herb, up to 2m.Stem is upright, and is sturdy, and the bar rib is arranged, the top branch, and all the stem branch is thinning thin by dense arachnoid hair or hair.The achene oblong, 4 ribs, tip cuts shape; Pappus white, multilayer is about 3.6cm, is the bristle featheriness, and gradually thin to tip, base portion is unified into ring, and integral body comes off.
Chinese phoenix's eye fruit: the Chinese phoenix's eye fruit in the Sterculiaceae Sterculia (sterculia nobilis smith) fruit shell, another name tamarind, sterculia nobilis fruit, ninebark, Pan Anguo, seven elder sisters fruit, rich and honour son, false ninebark, red follicarpium.Seed ellipse or Long Circle, pitchy, the about 1.5cm of diameter.
Fruit of Rangoon creeper's shell: the fruit of Rangoon creeper in the combretaceae (Quisqualis indica) shell, another name: stay and ask son, history gentleman, five ribs, large rope fruit, equal son of winter, sick mandarin orange, gentleman's benevolence, winter gentleman, sick infantile malnutrition due to digestive disturbances or intestinalparasites.Fruit ellipse or oval, 5 vertical ribs of tool, idol has the 4-9 rib, and long 2.5-4cm, the about 2cm of diameter, surperficial pitchy be to puce, smoothly, and little tool gloss, the narrow point of tip, the blunt circle of base portion has the carpopodium trace of obvious circle; Matter is hard, and the cross section is pentalpha more, and the corner angle shell is thicker, and the centre is the similar round cavity.
Wood lily fruit: the wooden lily in the Agavaceae Agave (agavc sisalana) fruit shell.
The fruit turpentine of pine: the fruit turpentine of pine (Pinus tabulaeformis) in the Pinaceae Pinus, another name: yellow pine knaur, Pine Nodular Branch, the coniform oval of a loose youth cone, long 5-11cm, stalk is about 5mm, Chestnut or yellowish-brown when ripe; The plump protuberance of Scutum has transverse ridge; Squama navel nick or little protuberance have short thorn.
The above; only for the preferable specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and anyly is familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; the variation that can expect easily or replacement all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a method of making dried flower or leaf with shell class material is characterized in that, comprises step:
The shell of A, the ripe shell class fruit of collection dries after cleaning out, and is cut into shape and the specification that needs;
B, get the shell of the shape, specification and the quantity that need, bleach processing;
C, to the shell processing of dyeing after the bleaching;
Shell after D, the selective staining, the sticking shape that needs of making is made dried flower or leaf finished product;
Bleaching among the described step B is handled and is comprised that described shell is put into bleaching liquid carries out the immersion type bleaching, specifically comprises:
First bleaching schedule: the composition by weight of bleaching liquid is: 100 parts in water; Ammoniacal liquor 0.2-0.4 part; Caustic soda 0.1-0.2 part; Hydrogen peroxide 3.5-4.5 part, the temperature of bleaching liquid are 65-75 ℃, and soak time is 3-4 hour;
Second bleaching schedule: the composition by weight of bleaching liquid is: 100 parts in water; Sodium chlorite 0.2-0.6 part, bleaching time are 6-12 hour;
The 3rd bleaching schedule: the composition by weight of bleaching liquid is: 100 parts in water; Bubble flower alkali 0.1-0.2 part, bleaching time is 1-3 hour.
2. method of making dried flower or leaf according to claim 1 with shell class material, it is characterized in that, also comprise after described bleaching is handled and disinfecting, described disinfecting comprises with the shell concentration after the described bleaching being that 3% hypo solution soaked 50-70 minute, washs with clear water then.
3. method of making dried flower or leaf according to claim 2 with shell class material, it is characterized in that, describedly also comprise that oven dry handles after disinfecting, described oven dry is handled and is comprised barn oven dry 10-16 hour of the shell after described the disinfecting being put into 60-70 ℃.
4. method of making dried flower or leaf with shell class material according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the dyeing among the described step C is handled and comprised:
The dyestuff of required color added in 60-80 ℃ the water, be made into the concentration that needs, the shell after the described bleaching is immersed wherein soaked 1-10 minute then.
5. according to claim 1 or 4 described methods of making dried flower or leaf, it is characterized in that, also comprise drying and handle that described oven dry is handled and comprised after described dyeing is handled with shell class material:
At first the shell after the described dyeing is put into the local cool to half-dried of shady and cool ventilation, the barn of putting into then more than 70 ℃ is dried more than 12 hours.
6. method of making dried flower or leaf with shell class material according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises after the described step D:
To cross slurry 2-3 minute in described dried flower or the leaf finished product immersion feel slurry, and dry processing.
7. according to claim 1 or 6 described methods of making dried flowers or leaf, it is characterized in that, comprise also after the described step D that finished product fumigates step, specifically carry out fumigation more than 48 hours with the solution of methyl and second ingot with shell class materials.
8. method of making dried flower or leaf with shell class material according to claim 1 is characterized in that described shell class fruit comprises one or more in the following fruit:
The fruit turpentine of sesame angle, glue shell, levant cotton exocarp, Royal Paulownia Fruit, Flos Daturae shell, Chinese toon fruit, buckeye shell, okra, high-spirited, cynara scolymus, Chinese phoenix's eye fruit, fruit of Rangoon creeper's shell, wooden lily fruit, pine.
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| CN2008100572077A CN101233961B (en) | 2008-01-30 | 2008-01-30 | Method for preparing artificial flower or leaf from shell materail |
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| CN2008100572077A CN101233961B (en) | 2008-01-30 | 2008-01-30 | Method for preparing artificial flower or leaf from shell materail |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101518369B (en) * | 2009-04-02 | 2012-06-06 | 郑嘉波 | Method for processing shinyleaf yellowhorn shell |
| CN101691099B (en) * | 2009-10-12 | 2012-08-22 | 万仁全 | Process for manufacturing straw-trunk potted landscape |
| CN102173277B (en) * | 2010-12-21 | 2013-04-17 | 南通大学 | Bleaching and setting process for fresh flowers |
| CN107116641B (en) * | 2017-04-08 | 2018-10-02 | 阜南县德盛隆工艺家具有限公司 | A kind of processing method improving levant cotton exocarp tinctorial property |
| CN107157041B (en) * | 2017-04-08 | 2018-06-26 | 阜南县永盛工艺品有限公司 | A kind of processing method for improving levant cotton exocarp anti-mould and anti-moth performance |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1597344A (en) * | 2004-08-18 | 2005-03-23 | 贾新宪 | Method of manual sticking petaland leaf in flower |
| CN1771849A (en) * | 2005-08-30 | 2006-05-17 | 贾新宪 | Making process of petal for manually adhered dry flower |
| CN1778577A (en) * | 2004-11-25 | 2006-05-31 | 张瑶 | Production of workmanship from cotton sticks |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1597344A (en) * | 2004-08-18 | 2005-03-23 | 贾新宪 | Method of manual sticking petaland leaf in flower |
| CN1778577A (en) * | 2004-11-25 | 2006-05-31 | 张瑶 | Production of workmanship from cotton sticks |
| CN1771849A (en) * | 2005-08-30 | 2006-05-17 | 贾新宪 | Making process of petal for manually adhered dry flower |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| JP特开2003-247112A 2003.09.05 |
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Granted publication date: 20100811 Termination date: 20110130 |