CN101590780B - Artificial flexible-posture preserved ornamental plant and processing method thereof - Google Patents
Artificial flexible-posture preserved ornamental plant and processing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses an artificial flexible-posture preserved ornamental plant and a processing method thereof. The artificial flexible-posture preserved ornamental plant is prepared from a naturally grown living herbaceous plant or woody plant which is harvested, kept natural posture, subjected to disinfection, fresh-keeping and coloring treatment, and then used as an ikebana material. The processing method comprises that: after pretreated, a living flowering plant material is soaked by a flexible-posture plant treating agent prepared from carbohydrate, a nourishment regulator, an antioxidant, a humectant, a preservative, edible pigment and water in a soaking container at an environmental temperature of between 15 and 22 DEG C and a relative humidity of between 70 and 80 percent until leaves on the top of the plant are evenly dyed; and the soaked plant is aired, dried, graded and shaped into the artificial flexible-posture preserved flower material. The method utilizes the natural mechanism of cell metabolism of flower plants, performs cellular fluid displacement and cell enclosing treatment through the flexible-posture plant treating agent, and makes the plants keep natural postures, texture and flexibleness, not influenced by spacial environment, and preserved as long as 1 to 2 years. The artificial flexible-posture preserved ornamental plant taken as a bonsai flower material does not need water dressing or daily maintenance, has stronger enjoyment property than a dry flower, and prolongs the fresh-keeping time by hundreds of times than fresh cutting plants and flowers.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant post-harvest fresh-keeping processing processing technology field, be specifically related to a kind of can making and adopt rear plant and keep for a long time natural posture and texture, prolong artificial flexible-posture preserved ornamental plant and the processing method thereof of fresh-keeping viewing period.
Background technology
People utilize ornamental ornamental work, the living space of plant, the behavior of beautifying the environment is of long duration, except the draft of directly planting, woody active plant are used for viewing and admiring, also have the deep processing making of the non-activity plant corpus (dried plant) behind the final knot of plant life to view and admire potted landscape, such as utilizing the draft fresh cut-flowers to make flower-inserting potted landscape, make dried flower potted landscape etc. after utilizing plant bar, stem, leaf drying.Greatly improve availability and the added value of plant, namely promoted the economic worth of plant resources.But there is very large defective in this mode of utilizing, though fresh-cut flower-inserting potted landscape sight is strong, keeps natural posture and active time very short, has reduced value, has increased and has viewed and admired cost; Although it is long that dried flower is viewed and admired the time, lack biologically active and texture, give stiff withered sensation.For improve adopt rear plant utilize effect and added value, the natural posture that makes it not only to have sight but also can keep preferably plant, self smell and biological texture, the inventor is through concentrating on studies for a long time, developed a kind of flexible-posture preserved processing technology of fresh-cut plant that can make plant after adopting keep for a long time natural posture and texture, plant after the processing can be as flower arrangement flower material, make the more flower-inserting potted landscape of high added value, evidence, effect is good.
Summary of the invention
The first purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of with low cost, and is nontoxic to human body, can keep for a long time the artificial flexible-posture preserved ornamental plant of plant natural posture, self smell and texture.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of processing method of artificial flexible-posture preserved ornamental plant.
The first purpose of the present invention is achieved in that described artificial flexible-posture preserved ornamental plant is after draft, the woody plant of self-sow are gathered, keep natural posture, after sterilization, fresh-keeping and painted processing, spend the artificial flexible-posture preserved plant of material as flower arrangement; Described plant comprises natural or tame plant, comprises that palmate meadowsweet, wool wood, paddy rice, the wheat head, reed, lycopod, lavender, babysbreath, China pink, copper coin are by, ivy, gardenia, wicker, Yin Liu.
Another object of the present invention is achieved in that and comprises following operation:
A, the plant pretreatment of living: the draft of newly gathering or woody plant, do branch, cured leaf or Huang Yehou through rejecting, cut the major branch of plant bottom out behind the large as far as possible inclined-plane for subsequent use;
B, vegetable material Preservation Treatment: be mixed with the flexible-posture preserved working fluid of plant with gentle appearance plant treatment agents, the flexible-posture preserved working fluid of new deployed plant adds in the immersion vessel, and the soaking solution height is advisable with the leaf that does not directly flood the plant bottommost; And environmental temperature is controlled at 15-22 ℃, relative moisture 70-80%, soak time with plant top leaf by level dyeing till; Described gentle appearance plant treatment agents comprises carbohydrate, nutrition regulating agent, antioxidant, humectant food coloring, be dissolved in successively by each component of following weight that mixed preparing forms in 1 premium on currency: carbohydrate 30-45 gram, nutrition regulating agent 30-45 gram, antioxidant 20-35 gram, humectant 20-35 gram and food coloring 12-25 gram; Described carbohydrate comprises any one or more than one the mixed sugar in white sugar, sucrose, glucose, fructose, arabinose, wood sugar, mannose, the sedoheptose; Described nutrition regulating agent is any one or more than one the mixture in sodium chloride, potassium chloride, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate, the potassium sulphate; Described antioxidant is any one or more than one the mixture in salicylic acid, citric acid, ascorbic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, the caffeic acid; Described humectant is any one or more than one the mixture in glycerine, hyaluronic acid HA, pyrrolidone sodium carboxylate, lactic acid, the chitin derivativ; Described food coloring is versicolor natural food colour or synthetic food colors;
C, drying: soaked vegetable material hangs upside down on drying frame after taking out, and drop removes unnecessary working fluid, and dry in natural environment or drying shed, avoids the quick dewatering drying under high light or the high dry environment as far as possible;
D, classification, typing: the vegetable material that drying is good carries out being artificial flexible-posture preserved ornamental plant flower arrangement flower material after classification, the typing.
The present invention utilizes the natural mechanism of flowers and plants plant self cellular metabolism, carry out cell sap displacement and cell sealing processing by gentle appearance plant treatment agents, make plant maintenance natural posture and texture, pliability, and not affected by space environment, can be fresh-keeping for 1-2.Need not apply water as potted landscape flower material, need not routine servicing, sight greatly strengthens than dried flower, prolongs hundreds of times than the fresh keeping time of fresh-cut plant, flowers.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is process chart of the present invention.
Embodiment
The invention will be further elaborated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, and these embodiment are interpreted as only being used for explanation the present invention, but not limit the scope of the invention.Those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications invention, fall within equally the protection domain that claims of the present invention limit.
As shown in the figure, artificial flexible-posture preserved ornamental plant of the present invention keeps natural posture for after the draft of self-sow, woody living plant are gathered, and can be used as the artificial flexible-posture preserved plant of flower arrangement flower material after sterilization, fresh-keeping and painted processing.
Described artificial flexible-posture preserved ornamental plant comprises common flowers, natural or tame plant, such as palmate meadowsweet, wool wood, paddy rice, the wheat head, reed, lycopod, lavender, babysbreath, China pink, copper coin by plants such as, ivy, gardenia, wicker, silver-colored willows.
The invention is not restricted to above-mentioned plant, in fact as long as still have the plant of water absorbing capacity after plucking, all be suitable for the processing of processing method of the present invention, can realize purpose of the present invention equally, process qualified artificial flexible-posture preserved ornamental plant flower material.
The method of the artificial flexible-posture preserved ornamental plant of processing the present invention comprises following operation:
A, the plant pretreatment of living: the draft of newly gathering or woody or vegetable material, do branch, cured leaf or Huang Yehou through rejecting, cut plant trunk bottom out behind the large as far as possible inclined-plane for subsequent use;
B, vegetable material Preservation Treatment: be mixed with the flexible-posture preserved working fluid of plant with gentle appearance plant treatment agents, the flexible-posture preserved working fluid of new deployed plant adds in the immersion vessel, and the soaking solution height is advisable with the leaf that does not directly flood the plant bottommost; And environmental temperature is controlled at 15-22 ℃, relative moisture 70-80%, soak time with plant top leaf by level dyeing till;
C, drying: soaked vegetable material hangs upside down on drying frame after taking out, and drop removes unnecessary working fluid, and dry at natural environment or drying shed, avoids the quick dewatering drying under high light or the high dry environment as far as possible;
D, classification, typing: the good vegetable material of drying is carried out being artificial flexible-posture preserved ornamental plant flower arrangement flower material after classification, the typing.
The used gentle appearance plant treatment agents of the present invention comprises carbohydrate, nutrition regulating agent, antioxidant, humectant, preservative and food coloring, be dissolved in successively by each component of following weight that mixed preparing forms in 1 premium on currency: carbohydrate 30-45 gram, nutrition regulating agent 30-45 gram, antioxidant 20-35 gram, humectant 20-35 gram and food coloring 12-25 gram.
Described carbohydrate comprises any one or more than one the mixed sugar in white sugar, sucrose, glucose, fructose, arabinose, wood sugar, mannose, the sedoheptose.
Described nutrition regulating agent is any one or more than one the mixture in sodium chloride, potassium chloride, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate, the potassium sulphate.
Described antioxidant is any one or more than one the mixture in salicylic acid, citric acid, ascorbic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, the caffeic acid.
Described humectant is any one or more than one the mixture in glycerine, hyaluronic acid HA, pyrrolidone sodium carboxylate, lactic acid, the chitin derivativ.
Described food coloring is versicolor natural food colour or synthetic food colors.
Artificial flexible-posture preserved ornamental plant of the present invention is different from four traditional large class flowers: pot flowers, fresh cut-flowers, dried floral, (plastic cement) silk flower.It is the flower plant (cut-flower, Qie Ye) of pure natural, solved again fresh cut-flowers be difficult to fresh-keeping for a long time, generally can only fresh-keeping 5-7 days; Dried floral is then frangible, easily broken, and the shortcoming of natural form distortion is for people's beautify life has increased a kind of brand-new selection.The present invention has kept plant or the original natural form of flowers, expands out again more abundant color, does the space as potted landscape flower arrangement flower material to larger, the abundanter creation of people.
Embodiment 1
The artificial flexible-posture preserved palmate meadowsweet of viewing and admiring, the wool wood, paddy rice, the processing of the wheat head: with palmate meadowsweet, the wool wood, paddy rice, the work of the plants such as the wheat head is acquired for materials gets off, reject and do branch, cured leaf or Huang Yehou, large as far as possible inclined-plane is cut out in flowers trunk bottom, with wood sugar 35 grams, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 40 grams, citric acid+tartaric acid 25 grams, glycerine 20 grams, food coloring 25 grams add in the 1 premium on currency solution successively while stirring, be mixed with the flexible-posture preserved working fluid of plant after the mixing, the flexible-posture preserved working fluid of new deployed plant adds in the immersion vessel, and the soaking solution height is advisable with the leaf that does not directly flood the plant bottommost; And environmental temperature is controlled at 15-22 ℃, relative moisture 70-80%, soak time with plant top leaf by level dyeing till; Soaked vegetable material hangs upside down on drying frame after taking out, and drop removes unnecessary working fluid, and dry at natural environment or drying shed; The colored material that drying is good carries out classification, typing namely is processed into and is arranged flowers with artificial flexible-posture preserved colored material.
Embodiment 2
Artificial flexible-posture preservedly view and admire lycopod, lavender, babysbreath, the processing of China pink: with lycopod, lavender, babysbreath, the work of the plants such as China pink is acquired for materials gets off, reject and do branch, cured leaf or Huang Yehou, large as far as possible inclined-plane is cut out in flowers trunk bottom, with white sugar 30 grams, common salt 35 grams, tartaric acid 30 grams, lactic acid 25 grams, food coloring 18 grams add in the 1 premium on currency solution successively while stirring, be mixed with the flexible-posture preserved working fluid of plant after the mixing, the flexible-posture preserved working fluid of new deployed plant adds in the immersion vessel, and the soaking solution height is advisable with the leaf that does not directly flood the plant bottommost; And environmental temperature is controlled at 15-22 ℃, relative moisture 70-80%, soak time with plant top leaf by level dyeing till; Soaked vegetable material hangs upside down on drying frame after taking out, and drop removes unnecessary working fluid, and dry at natural environment or drying shed; The colored material that drying is good carries out classification, typing namely is processed into and is arranged flowers with artificial flexible-posture preserved colored material.
Embodiment 3
Artificial flexible-posture preserved view and admire copper coin by, ivy, gardenia, the processing of wicker: copper coin is pressed, ivy, gardenia, the work of the plants such as wicker is acquired for materials gets off, reject and do branch, cured leaf or Huang Yehou, large as far as possible inclined-plane is cut out in flowers trunk bottom, with sucrose 40 grams, potassium nitrate 45 grams, malic acid 35 grams, pyrrolidone sodium carboxylate 30 grams, food coloring 15 grams add in the 1 premium on currency solution successively while stirring, be mixed with the flexible-posture preserved working fluid of plant after the mixing, the flexible-posture preserved working fluid of new deployed plant adds in the immersion vessel, and the soaking solution height is advisable with the leaf that does not directly flood the plant bottommost; And environmental temperature is controlled at 15-22 ℃, relative moisture 70-80%, soak time with plant top leaf by level dyeing till; Soaked vegetable material hangs upside down on drying frame after taking out, and drop removes unnecessary working fluid, and dry at natural environment or drying shed; The colored material that drying is good carries out classification, typing namely is processed into and is arranged flowers with artificial flexible-posture preserved colored material.
Embodiment 4
The artificial flexible-posture preserved Yin Liu that views and admires, the processing of plants shoots: with silver-colored willow, the work such as plants shoots are acquired for materials gets off, reject and do branch, cured leaf or Huang Yehou, large as far as possible inclined-plane is cut out in flowers trunk bottom, with glucose 45 grams, sodium dihydrogen phosphate+sodium chloride 30 grams, acetic acid 20 grams, hyaluronic acid H A 35 grams, food coloring 12 grams add in the 1 premium on currency solution successively while stirring, be mixed with the flexible-posture preserved working fluid of plant after the mixing, the flexible-posture preserved working fluid of new deployed plant adds in the immersion vessel, and the soaking solution height is advisable with the leaf that does not directly flood the plant bottommost; And environmental temperature is controlled at 15-22 ℃, relative moisture 70-80%, soak time with plant top leaf by level dyeing till; Soaked vegetable material hangs upside down on drying frame after taking out, and drop removes unnecessary working fluid, and dry at natural environment or drying shed; The colored material that drying is good carries out classification, typing namely is processed into and is arranged flowers with artificial flexible-posture preserved colored material.
Claims (1)
1. artificial flexible-posture preserved ornamental plant, it is characterized in that: described artificial flexible-posture preserved ornamental plant is after the draft of self-sow, woody plant are gathered, keep natural posture, after sterilization, fresh-keeping and painted processing, spend the artificial flexible-posture preserved plant of material as flower arrangement; Described plant comprises natural or tame plant, comprises palmate meadowsweet, wool wood, paddy rice, the wheat head, reed, lycopod, lavender, babysbreath, China pink, ivy, gardenia, wicker; The method of processing described artificial flexible-posture preserved ornamental plant comprises following operation:
A, the plant pretreatment of living: the draft of newly gathering or woody plant, do branch, cured leaf or Huang Yehou through rejecting, cut the major branch of plant bottom out behind the large as far as possible inclined-plane for subsequent use;
B, vegetable material Preservation Treatment: be mixed with the flexible-posture preserved working fluid of plant with gentle appearance plant treatment agents, the flexible-posture preserved working fluid of new deployed plant adds in the immersion vessel, and the soaking solution height is advisable with the leaf that does not directly flood the plant bottommost; And environmental temperature is controlled at 15-22 ℃, relative moisture 70-80%, soak time with plant top leaf by level dyeing till; Described gentle appearance plant treatment agents comprises carbohydrate, nutrition regulating agent, antioxidant, humectant, food coloring, be dissolved in successively by each component of following weight that mixed preparing forms in 1 premium on currency: carbohydrate 30-45 gram, nutrition regulating agent 30-45 gram, antioxidant 20-35 gram, humectant 20-35 gram and food coloring 12-25 gram; Described carbohydrate comprises any one or more than one the mixed sugar in white sugar, sucrose, glucose, fructose, arabinose, wood sugar, mannose, the sedoheptose; Described nutrition regulating agent is any one or more than one the mixture in sodium chloride, potassium chloride, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate, the potassium sulphate; Described antioxidant is any one or more than one the mixture in salicylic acid, citric acid, ascorbic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, the caffeic acid; Described humectant is any one or more than one the mixture in glycerine, hyaluronic acid HA, pyrrolidone sodium carboxylate, lactic acid, the chitin derivativ; Described food coloring is versicolor natural food colour or synthetic food colors;
C, drying: soaked vegetable material hangs upside down on drying frame after taking out, and drop removes unnecessary working fluid, and dry in natural environment or drying shed, avoids the quick dewatering drying under high light or the high dry environment as far as possible;
D, classification, typing: the vegetable material that drying is good carries out being artificial flexible-posture preserved ornamental plant flower arrangement flower material after classification, the typing.
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