CN1597344A - Method of manual sticking petaland leaf in flower - Google Patents
Method of manual sticking petaland leaf in flower Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1597344A CN1597344A CN 200410012487 CN200410012487A CN1597344A CN 1597344 A CN1597344 A CN 1597344A CN 200410012487 CN200410012487 CN 200410012487 CN 200410012487 A CN200410012487 A CN 200410012487A CN 1597344 A CN1597344 A CN 1597344A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- leaf
- softening
- petal
- dry
- degree
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,1-diol Chemical class CCC(O)O ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 propylene alcohol Chemical compound 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000039951 Lithocarpus glaber Species 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 3
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000519045 Paphiopedilum micranthum Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000414375 Quercus spinosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005213 imbibition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- UKLNMMHNWFDKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chlorite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]Cl=O UKLNMMHNWFDKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960002218 sodium chlorite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940033663 thimerosal Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
A handy process for sticking dry leaves or petals is carried out by: selecting leaves and petals, washing and sterilizing, drying, de-coloring, washing and drying, dying, washing and drying, and cutting. Owing to taknig other leaves as original materials, works have more expressive capacity than traditional expression. A softening process is added after dying process. A mixed aqueous liquid of glycerin and propylene alcohol as softening agent makes the leaves or petals looked lively appearance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation method of dried flower, a kind of preparation method of petal or leaf in the specifically manually adhered system dried flower.
Background technology
Dried flower is the abbreviation of plant drying flower.Holland is dried flower production and big export country, and the dried flower that they produce is the fresh flower drying of ecosystem to be handled form, and this dried flower is the ecosystem dried flower.The ecosystem dried flower on the structure with form on identical with the ecosystem fresh flower, and easily processing, but mechanization production.But maximum shortcoming is the restriction that is subjected to ecosystem fresh flower resource.This dried flower is used for sacrificial offerings more.China develops a kind of manually adhered system dried flower according to the characteristics of labour's abundance.The characteristics of manually adhered system dried flower are that some part in the dried flower is not an ecosystem, and the suitable part of plant makes but plant with other.Manually adhered system dried flower is not subjected to the restriction of ecosystem fresh flower resource, and is a labor-intensive production, relatively is fit to the national conditions of China.But the manually adhered system dried flower that China produces at present only is to spend a rod-type, does not have leaf, and petal is to make material with the shell of suitable glue fruit, through cleaning and sterilization, dry, decolouring, flushing and dry, dyeing, flushing, dry and prune and make.Though make to make the shape that the material of dried flower petal can be copied several petals with the shell of glue fruit, but the kind of the petal that can copy and kind are seldom, and owing to skin depth, hard, difficult pruning, bionical poor effect, adding does not have leaf to match, and makes training dried flower aesthetic degree poor.Have human to weave cotton cloth and do to make the trial of dried flower leaf, result not only effect is bad, and has lost the meaning of plant drying flower.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to develop the preparation method of petal in a kind of manually adhered system dried flower or leaf, the petal of the manually adhered system dried flower of making in this way or the bionical degree of leaf improve greatly.
This method is as follows:
Selection: the petal in the leaf do making dried flower on the suitable plant of other kind of selection or the material of leaf.
Clean and sterilization: selected material leaf is cleaned simultaneously in " 8.4 " disinfectant solution and sterilizes.
Dry: to being dried to desirability through the material leaf after cleaning and disinfecting, therefore the step drying is prepared for going on foot decolouring down, so dry degree decide according to the degree that requires of next procedure decolouring, when decolour require degree high the time this step degree of drying require also high.
Decolouring: the material leaf after handling through above-mentioned technological process is carried out the immersion type decolouring with decolorizer, the dried flower petal that the degree of decolouring is made according to the color of material leaf itself and weight and of it or the color and the weight of leaf are determined, are as the criterion with the color and the weight that can reach ecological petal or leaf after dyeing.
Flushing and dry: carry out drying after the material leaf after will handling through above-mentioned technological process be rinsed well, dry degree reaches the degree that requires that next procedure dyes to drying and gets final product.
Dyeing: the material leaf after will handling through above-mentioned technological process carries out immersion type dyeing in aqueous dye solutions, dye the color and the weight that need.The dyeing afterflush is clean.
Dry: the material leaf after will handling through above-mentioned technological process is dried to water content 8-12%.
Cut out: the material leaf after will handling through above-mentioned technological process is cut into petal or the ecology of leaf or the shape of design that will do.
This shows, the present invention is a material of making to make the dried flower petal without the shell of glue fruit with the maximum difference of background technology, but use the material that the suitable leaf that other plants plant makes to make dried flower petal or leaf instead, this change not only makes the kind of the petal that can do increase, and make in the production of manually adhered system dried flower vegetal leaf has been arranged, broken away from present one and spent a rod-type traditional mode, increased the aesthetic degree of training dried flower.Because the petal made or leaf are the same with petal or leaf in the ecosystem dried flower in appearance, so bionical degree improves greatly.
In order further to improve the bionical degree of petal and leaf in the manually adhered system dried flower, the inventor give at the material leaf dyed and dye after cleaning after add the softening operation, and then enter down the technical scheme of the drying process in road.The method of softening is to make softening agents with the mixed aqueous solution of glycerine and propane diols in the softening container of sealing, soaking 48-120 hour under 20 ℃-50 ℃ the temperature and under the pressure of 2-15 kilograms per centimeter 2, glycerine and propane diols separately weight percent concentration in this softening agents is all 10-30%, the actual temp of concrete concentration of glycerine and propane diols and softening in the mixed aqueous solution, pressure and time are determined according to required dynamics of material leaf softening and the complementarity between them, the required dynamics of softening is according to the size of material leaf, thickness, easy permeability size, and the flexibility that the dyed back of material leaf itself is had determines that the degree of softening is with soft after the next procedure drying, can restore to the original state rapidly after the bending and be as the criterion.
The mechanism of action of softening operation is with dyeing and the material leaf after cleaning up infiltrates and to have water imbibition and to protect the material of water-based, makes the petal of making or leaf can keep soft, fresh in a long time and water is tender, makes bionical degree raising.Glycerine and propane diols all have suction and protect the water effect, wherein propane diols also has certain bactericidal action, the two petal that cooperates use to make to make of glycerine and propane diols or leaf is not subjected in a long time or encroached on by bacterium has increased the storable time.The manually adhered system dried flower aesthetic degree made from the petal and the leaf of softening further increases.
The specific embodiment
The inventor has been a plurality of embodiment, now enumerates three examples:
Embodiment 1: the preparation method of beloved princess's petal:
Selection: select for use thick stick wood (Quercus Spinosa) leaf to make material, the color of this material is a bottle green, and thickness is thicker, and the petal that the beloved princess spends is light yellow.
Clean and sterilization: thick stick wood leaf is knocked down in the tank that contains " 8.4 " disinfectant carried out the stirring-type cleaning with hairbrush, the concentration of " 8.4 " thimerosal is not less than 30%, and mixing time was grasped at 30-35 minute.
Dry: as will in drying baker, to be dried to water content 8-12% through the thick stick wood leaf after cleaning and the sterilization.
Decolouring: will carry out the immersion type decolouring through the hydrogen peroxide that the wooden leaf weight percent concentration of the dried thick stick of last process is 2-15%, bleaching temperature is 20 ℃-80 ℃, bleaching time is 0.5-72 hour, wherein cold decolouring required time is longer, the heat decoloring required time is shorter, because of doing flaxen petal, so decolour to white with green thick stick wood leaf.
Flushing and dry: be put into after decolouring back water is rinsed well and carry out drying in the drying baker, be dried to water content 8-12%.
Dyeing: carry out immersion type dyeing, the temperature of dye liquor is grasped at 55 ℃-65 ℃, and soak time determines according to leaf size, thickness, dyes required light yellow.The dyeing afterflush is clean.
Dry: as to be put into after the dyeing and to be dried to water content 8-12% in the drying baker.
Cut out: the shape that is cut into the design of beloved princess's petal.
Embodiment 2: the preparation method of beloved princess's petal:
Select, clean and sterilization, dry, decolouring, flushing and dry, dyeing is identical with embodiment 1 with the flushing operation.
Softening: carry out softening as softening agents with the glycerine and the mixed with propylene glycol aqueous solution, the range of choice of the two weight percent concentration in mixed aqueous solution of glycerine and propane diols is all 10-30%, the range of choice of softening temperature is 20 ℃-50 ℃, stressed range of choice is a 2-15 kilograms per centimeter 2 in the sealing softening container, and the range of choice of softening time is 48-120 hour.Glycerine and propane diols the two separately concrete concentration and actual temp, pressure and the time of softening determine according to required dynamics of softening and the complementarity between them.The required dynamics of softening is determined by size, thickness and the old tender degree of the thick stick wood leaf of gathering.
It is dry with to cut out operation identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3: the preparation method of beloved princess's Paphio-pedilum micranthum Tang et Wang:
Selection: select lithocarpus glaber tree (Lithocarpus glaber) leaf to make material.The lithocarpus glaber leaf is green, and the leaf that the beloved princess spends also is green.
Clean and sterilization: identical with embodiment 1.
Dry: being dried to the surface does not have attached water to get final product.
Decolouring: with the sodium chlorite aqueous solution of l-5% concentration, under 20-50 ℃ temperature, immersion type decolouring 12-48 hour, bleaching level reaches 45-55% and gets final product.
Flushing and dry: being dried to the surface after rinsing well does not have attached water to get final product.
Dyeing: method is identical with embodiment 1, but dyes green.The dyeing afterflush is clean.
Softening: method is identical with embodiment 2.
Dry: as in drying baker, to be dried to water content 8-12% after the softening.
Cut out: manual pruning becomes the shape of beloved princess's Paphio-pedilum micranthum Tang et Wang design.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of preparation method of petal or leaf in the manually adhered system dried flower, this method is:
A. selection: the petal in the leaf do making dried flower on the suitable plant of other kind of selection or the material of leaf,
B. clean and sterilize: selected material leaf is cleaned simultaneously in " 8.4 " disinfectant solution and sterilizes,
C. dry: to being dried to desirability through the material leaf after cleaning and disinfecting, dry degree is decided according to the degree that requires of next procedure decolouring,
D. decolouring: the material leaf after handling through above-mentioned technological process is carried out immersion type with decolorizer decolour to desirability, the degree of decolouring is definite according to the color and the weight of the color of material leaf itself and weight and the dried flower petal that will make of it or leaf
E. flushing and dry: carry out drying after the material leaf after will handling through above-mentioned technological process be rinsed well, dry degree reaches the degree that requires that next procedure dyes to drying and gets final product,
F. dyeing: the material leaf after will handling through above-mentioned technological process carries out immersion type dyeing in aqueous dye solutions, dye the color and the weight thereof that need, and the dyeing afterflush is clean,
G. dry: the material leaf after will handling through above-mentioned technological process is dried to water content 8-12%,
H. cut out: the material leaf after will handling through above-mentioned technological process is cut into petal or the ecology of leaf or the shape of design that will do.
2. the preparation method of petal or leaf in the manually adhered system dried flower according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the material leaf dyed and dyeing after flushing after, add the softening operation one, and then the drying and the cutting operation that enter the back, the method of softening is in the softening container of sealing, mixed aqueous solution with glycerine and propane diols is made softening agents, soaking 48-120 hour under 20 ℃-50 ℃ the temperature and under the pressure of 2-15 kilograms per centimeter 2, glycerine and propane diols separately weight percent concentration in this softening agents is all 10-30%, the actual temp of concrete concentration of glycerine and propane diols and softening, pressure and time are determined according to required dynamics of material leaf softening and the complementarity between them, the required dynamics of softening is according to the size of material leaf, thickness, easy permeability size, and the flexibility that the dyed back of material leaf itself is had determines that the degree of softening is soft with the dry back through next procedure, can restore to the original state rapidly after the bending and be as the criterion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100124871A CN1298553C (en) | 2004-08-18 | 2004-08-18 | Method of manual sticking petaland leaf in flower |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100124871A CN1298553C (en) | 2004-08-18 | 2004-08-18 | Method of manual sticking petaland leaf in flower |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1597344A true CN1597344A (en) | 2005-03-23 |
| CN1298553C CN1298553C (en) | 2007-02-07 |
Family
ID=34662831
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100124871A Expired - Lifetime CN1298553C (en) | 2004-08-18 | 2004-08-18 | Method of manual sticking petaland leaf in flower |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1298553C (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101233961B (en) * | 2008-01-30 | 2010-08-11 | 郑嘉波 | Method for preparing artificial flower or leaf from shell materail |
| CN101233962B (en) * | 2008-01-30 | 2011-06-22 | 郑嘉波 | Method for preparing artificial flower from corn husk |
| CN101518369B (en) * | 2009-04-02 | 2012-06-06 | 郑嘉波 | Method for processing shinyleaf yellowhorn shell |
| CN104055257A (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2014-09-24 | 沭阳县阳光干花工艺品厂 | Method for manufacturing dry flowers by maize peel |
| CN107031262A (en) * | 2017-05-14 | 2017-08-11 | 马继芳 | A kind of preparation method of wheat straw embroidered picture |
| CN110558088A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2019-12-13 | 石林华莱永生花卉有限公司 | automatic processing production system for perpetual flowers |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1036926A (en) * | 1988-04-11 | 1989-11-08 | 李大光 | Flower dry inserting art wall hanging |
| CN1124094C (en) * | 1998-07-27 | 2003-10-15 | 白志川 | Making process of bleached and dyed dried flower |
-
2004
- 2004-08-18 CN CNB2004100124871A patent/CN1298553C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101233961B (en) * | 2008-01-30 | 2010-08-11 | 郑嘉波 | Method for preparing artificial flower or leaf from shell materail |
| CN101233962B (en) * | 2008-01-30 | 2011-06-22 | 郑嘉波 | Method for preparing artificial flower from corn husk |
| CN101518369B (en) * | 2009-04-02 | 2012-06-06 | 郑嘉波 | Method for processing shinyleaf yellowhorn shell |
| CN104055257A (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2014-09-24 | 沭阳县阳光干花工艺品厂 | Method for manufacturing dry flowers by maize peel |
| CN107031262A (en) * | 2017-05-14 | 2017-08-11 | 马继芳 | A kind of preparation method of wheat straw embroidered picture |
| CN110558088A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2019-12-13 | 石林华莱永生花卉有限公司 | automatic processing production system for perpetual flowers |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1298553C (en) | 2007-02-07 |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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Effective date of registration: 20180201 Address after: Shunping County town of Hebei city in Baoding province 072250 waist is Tong Cun Shunping Industrial Park North Quinza Industrial Park Patentee after: BAODING JINSA ARTS & CRAFTS Co.,Ltd. Address before: 071051 Baoding Jiangcheng Road, Baoding, Hebei Province, No. 75 cloud Garden District 3-1-202 Patentee before: Jia Xinxian |
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Granted publication date: 20070207 |
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