CN103213448A - Leaf vein dry rose flower manufacturing method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a method for making dried flower roses with veins, which is used to meet the production needs of dried flower roses in making dried flower handicrafts with veins. The manufacturing steps of the veined dried flower rose include: 1. selection of leaves; 2. collection of leaves; 3. making of veined leaves; 4. bleaching of veined leaves; 5. dyeing of veined leaves; 6. making of veined dried roses .

Description

A kind of preparation method of vein dried flower rose

technical field

The invention relates to a method for making leaf-vein dried flower roses, and belongs to the technical field of handicraft production. the

Background technique

Vein dried flowers are developed on the basis of traditional silk flower handicraft production techniques. Silk flowers, also known as "Beijing flowers", are handicrafts with a long history and strong decorative colors in my country. As early as more than 1,700 years ago, my country had the skill of making flowers with silk fabrics. In the Tang Dynasty, silk flowers were the main decorations for women. In 1972, a bouquet of intact silk flower cultural relics was unearthed in the Astana Tang tomb in Turpan, Xinjiang. The color is bright and the posture is full, which shows that the skill of making silk flowers was quite mature at that time. Silk flowers have a wide range of uses in court and folk weddings, funerals, weddings, birthdays, festivals and other custom activities. The main raw material for making silk flowers is silk fabric, and there is also a small amount of cotton fabric. the

In recent years, with the improvement of material living standards, people's aesthetic taste is gradually improving. Dried flower production technology came into being like this. The initial dry flower production process is to make the plant flowers into durable dried flowers with ornamental value through dehydration, drying, color preservation and shaping treatment. Later, it developed not only the flowers of plants, but also leaves, stems, seeds, fruits, roots and other organs can be made into exquisite handicrafts after drying and dehydration, which are collectively called dried flower handicrafts, or dried flowers for short. Dried flowers not only have the charm of truth, kindness and beauty endowed by nature to flowers, but also have the characteristics of "artificial flowers" that are long-lasting, free to create, and widely used. They are natural, simple and popular. the

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of vein dried flower rose,

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows, and the main feature of this kind dried flower rose preparation method is:

A selection of leaves: Leaves with beautiful leaf shape, tough texture and dense veins should be selected, such as magnolia leaves, poplar leaves, elm leaves, etc. the

B. Collection of leaves: leaf collection can be carried out in various seasons, and autumn is the best season for collecting a large number of leaves. Of course, as far as the time of day is concerned, it is suitable for picking at 9:00-11:00 in the morning on a sunny day. This is the time when the branches and leaves of the plants are most vigorous. If the time is too early, the dew is not dry, and if the water content is too much, the dry days will continue, causing the leaves to change color or deteriorate. If the time is too late, especially after 12:00, the sun is too large, too much ultraviolet rays will damage the leaves, and the color will become pale; water evaporates Excessive, cause leaf shrinkage, especially in summer. Select healthy and fully developed functional leaves when collecting. When collecting, ensure that the leaves are intact and not damaged. flower collection

The production of C vein leaves: blister method: This method is suitable for use in hot summer. Put the harvested leaves in a pitcher or other container and soak them in water so that the water does not cover the leaves. Put this device in a warm place, and the bacteria in the water will cause the mesophyll to rot, and the color of the leaves will change from green to brown. If there is an odor, the water should be changed immediately. The leaves are different, and the length of time required is also different. After about 1-2 weeks, shake the container, and the mesophyll will fall off with the vibration of the water, and the leaves can be taken out. Put it on a glass plate, and use an old toothbrush to clean the soft mesophyll tissue corroded by bacteria under running water. The brushing should be light to avoid damaging the leaf veins. Then use a brown brush to gently brush off the remaining mesophyll and rinse. Stick the brushed leaves (when only clear veins are left) on a glass plate and let them air dry until half dry. the

D. Bleaching of veined leaves: put the veined specimens into 3% hydrogen peroxide for about 24 hours, the veins will gradually lose their tan and become whitish, take them out, and wash away the liquid medicine. Cleaning after bleaching is very important to remove residual bleaching liquid and sundries. Keep the bleached flowers free of bleach and keep them clean. The temperature of this process must be strictly controlled, not higher than 60°C, otherwise the plant fibers will be damaged. Lay the leaf vein specimens flat on a wooden board, let them dry until they are half dry, or use absorbent paper to absorb excess water before dyeing. In this way, the dyed color is easy to be uniform and the color is bright. the

Dyeing of veined leaves: Among the coloring methods of veined leaves, chemical dyeing is the most effective method. The principle is to let the dye molecules penetrate into the plant and combine with the cells of the plant, so that they can be stably and evenly distributed on the inner and outer layers of the vein leaves, so that the vein leaves have a soft and natural color and a sense of reality. The dyeing of flower materials generally uses the water edge dyeing method, that is, the dyeing process is completed in the dyeing solution. Commonly used dyes are reactive direct dyes and basic dyes. In the method, basic dyes such as magenta, magenta, and magenta green are used to dye the veined leaves. the

In order to make the dried flowers not dry, they have good flexibility and can be softened. After dyeing and washing, immerse in 30% glycerin aqueous solution, soak for 30 minutes, take out and rinse slightly. After drying, it feels soft and not very dry and hard. the

Production of F leaf vein dried flower roses:

Method 1: Fold the leaf in half along the vein; then fold the leaf tip and petiole toward the vein side at the 3rd fold of the vein; Make rose petals; tie 7 rose petals together with thin threads of the same color to make a rose. the

Method 2: Fold the leaf along the veins in half; then fold the leaf tip and petiole toward the leaf edge at the 3 folds of the veins to make rose petals; tie 7 rose petals together with thin threads of the same color to make into a rose (. The rose made by this method can also be sprinkled or pasted with gold powder on the veins, and it can be made into a golden rose.

Use the dyed veins and leaves to make roses of various colors by the above two methods, which can be composed of rose bouquets or flower baskets. the

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the made leaf vein map; Fig. 2 is the half-fold diagram of leaf vein leaf; Fig. 3 is the making drawing of three-fold leaf vein leaf; Fig. 4 is the making drawing of three-fold leaf vein leaf; Fig. 5 is the making drawing of multiple three-fold leaf vein leaves; Fig. 6 is a diagram of a finished dried flower rose; Fig. 7 is a diagram of a vein leaf made; Fig. 8 is a diagram of a leaf vein leaf folded in half; Fig. 9 is a diagram of making a three-fold leaf vein leaf; Fig. 10 is a diagram of making a plurality of three-fold leaf vein leaves; Fig. 11 Figure 12 is a picture of a finished dried flower rose bouquet; Figure 13 is a picture of a finished dried flower rose bouquet; Figure 14 is a finished dried flower rose basket

Detailed ways

The specific embodiment of the present invention is illustrated below in conjunction with the example of making dried flower roses from Magnolia magnolia leaf veins. the

The method that embodiment 1 Magnolia magnolia leaf veins leaves makes dry flower rose

1. Selection and collection of leaves: select healthy and fully developed leaves of Magnolia magnolia. the

2. Collection of leaves: pick leaves at 9:00 am on September 8, 2012. the

3. Production of leaf veins: Put the collected leaves of Magnolia Magnolia in a water tank, add tap water to soak, and cover the leaves with water. And put the pitcher in the sun to allow the bacteria in the water to rot the mesophyll. Change the water every 1-1 week during this period. After the color of the leaves turns from green to brown, after 2 weeks, the water tank is shaken, and the mesophyll falls off with the vibration of the water, and the leaves are taken out. Put it on a glass plate, gently brush the soft mesophyll tissue corroded by bacteria with an old toothbrush under running water, and then use a brown brush to gently brush off the remaining mesophyll and rinse. Stick the brushed leaves (when only clear veins are left) on a glass plate and let them air dry until half dry. the

D. Bleaching of veins and leaves: put the Magnolia Magnolia specimen with only veins in 3% hydrogen peroxide for about 24 hours, the veins will gradually lose their yellow color, take them out when they turn white, and wash them several times to remove excess hydrogen peroxide. Spread the leaf vein specimens on a wooden board and let them dry to half. the

Dyeing of veined leaves: dyeing of veined leaves with basic dyes such as magenta, magenta blue, and magenta green. The shade of the color can be adjusted according to the concentration of the dye. You can dye all the veined leaves, or only the upper half of the veined leaves, or dye them in gradient colors, etc. Also can not dye, directly carry out the making of vein dried flower. the

In order to make the dried flowers not dry and have good flexibility, this technology still softens the leaves of the veins. The specific method is that after dyeing and washing, put it into a 30% glycerin aqueous solution, soak it for 30 minutes, take it out and rinse it slightly. Just dry. the

The production of F leaf vein dried flower roses (see the attached picture for details):

Method 1: Fold the leaf in half along the vein; then fold the leaf tip and petiole toward the vein side at the 3rd fold of the vein; The petals of roses are formed; 7 petals of rose petals are bound together with thin threads of the same color to form a rose (accompanying drawings 1-6 of the instruction manual). the

Method 2: Fold the leaf along the veins in half; then fold the leaf tip and petiole toward the leaf edge at the 3 folds of the veins to make rose petals; tie 7 rose petals together with thin threads of the same color to make Become a rose (instructions accompanying drawing 7-11). Roses made by this method can also be sprinkled or pasted with gold powder on the veins to make golden roses. the

Use the vein leaves after dyeing to make roses of various colors with the above two methods, which can form rose bouquets or flower baskets (accompanying instructions 12-13). the

Claims (4)

1. the object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of a kind of vein dried flower rose,

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows, and the main feature of this kind dried flower rose preparation method is:

The selection of A blade: should choose leaf attractive in appearance, strong but pliable in texture, blade that vein is fine and close, as southern magnolia, Poplar leaves, leaf of elm tree etc.

The collection of B blade: the blade collection can be carried out in each season, and be the preferably season of gathering blade in a large number autumn.Certainly with regard to the time in one day, be suitable for sunny 9:00-11:00 in the morning to pluck, this is that plant leaf launches the most dynamic the time.Time is too early, and dew is not dried, and water content will continue dry fate too much, makes blade variable color or rotten, and evening, particularly after 12 o'clock, the sun was too big excessively, and too much ultraviolet ray injures blade, and color is thin out; Water evaporates is excessive, causes the blade atrophy, especially summer.Choose the functional leaf of healthy full exhibition during collection.To guarantee during collection that blade is complete, injury-free.The collection of flower material

The making of C vein leaf: bubble method.This method is suitable for adopting during the broiling summer.Be placed in water pot or other container adopting the blade that comes, be soaked in water, water will not have blade.This device is put into warm place, and the bacterium in the water can make mesophyll rot, and leaf color is by green browning look.Change water immediately if stink.The blade difference needs the length of time also different.Approximately spend 1-2 week, rock container,, just blade can be taken out along with the vibration of water has mesophyll to split away off.Be placed on the glass plate, under flowing water with old toothbrush outwash by the parenchima of caustic corrosion, want light during brush, avoid damaging vein.With palm fiber brush residual mesophyll is brushed gently, washed down and get final product again.With the blade of outwash when vein clearly (only remaining), being attached to dries in the air on the glass plate gets final product to half-dried.

The bleaching of D vein leaf: the vein sample was put in 3% the hydrogen peroxide about 24 hours, vein takes off yellowish-brown gradually, becomes and turns white, and takes out, and washes away soup.Cleaning after bleaching is handled is very important, remove remaining bleaching liquor and foreign material.Make the colored material of bleaching not contain bleaching liquor, keep clean.The temperature of this operation must strict be controlled, and can not be higher than 60 ℃, otherwise can damage string.The vein sample is tiled on the plank, dries in the air half-dried or inhale and go unnecessary moisture content just can dye with blotting paper.The color of catching so again is even easily, and is bright in luster.

The dyeing of E vein leaf: in the coloring treatment process of vein leaf, maximum and effect are best is to use the chemical staining method.Its principle is to allow dye molecule be penetrated into inside plants, combine with the cell of plant, thereby stable and uniform be dispersed in the ectonexine of vein leaf, make the vein leaf soft natural color be arranged and the tool sense of reality.The dyeing of flower material generally makes water along dying method, promptly finishes dyeing course in dye liquor.Dyestuff commonly used has activity to dye direct dyes and basic-dyeable fibre.Use basic-dyeable fibre magenta, dyestuff such as reddish blue, light green that the vein leaf is dyeed in this method.

For dried flower is not done, good flexibility is arranged, can soften processing.Can be after dyeing be cleaned, immerse concentration again and be in 30% the glycerine water solution, soak 30min, take out flushing slightly.Its feel of dry back has flexibility, does not have very stiff sensation.

The making of F vein dried flower rose:

Method one: with the vein leaf along the vein doubling; At vein 3 folding places that blade tip and petiole is folding to the vein side then; Again the leaf margin place is rolled to folding opposite direction, roll up half, make the petal of rose to width after the vein doubling; 7 lobe roseleafs are bundled with homochromy fine rule, promptly make a rose (Figure of description 1-6).

Method two: with the vein leaf along the vein doubling; At vein 3 folding places that blade tip and petiole is folding to the leaf margin side then, make the petal of rose; 7 lobe roseleafs are bundled with homochromy fine rule, promptly make a rose (Figure of description 7-11).The rose that this method is made can also be on the vein place sprinkles or pastes bronze, just can make clinquant rose.

Use the vein leaf after dyeing, make rose of all kinds, all can form the rose bouquet or the gaily decorated basket with above two kinds of methods.

2. according to the preparation method of 1 described vein dried flower rose, it is characterized in that the collection of blade among the step B is suitable for sunny 9:00-11:00 in the morning in autumn to pluck.Choose the functional leaf of healthy full exhibition during collection.To guarantee during collection that blade is complete, injury-free.

3. according to the preparation method of 1 described vein dried flower rose, it is characterized in that the dyeing of E vein leaf in the step e, use basic-dyeable fibre magenta, dyestuff such as reddish blue, light green that the vein leaf is dyeed.After dyeing is cleaned, immerse concentration again and be in 30% the glycerine water solution, soak 30min, take out flushing slightly.Dried vein leaf feel has flexibility, does not have very stiff sensation.

According to 1 described vein dried flower rose preparation method, it is characterized in that the preparation method of vein dried flower rose in the step F.

Method one: with the vein leaf along the vein doubling; At vein 3 folding places that blade tip and petiole is folding to the vein side then; Again the leaf margin place is rolled to folding opposite direction, roll up half, make the petal of rose to width after the vein doubling; 7 lobe roseleafs are bundled with homochromy fine rule, promptly make a rose (Figure of description 1-6).

Method two: with the vein leaf along the vein doubling; At vein 3 folding places that blade tip and petiole is folding to the leaf margin side then, make the petal of rose; 7 lobe roseleafs are bundled with homochromy fine rule, promptly make a rose (Figure of description 7-11).The rose that this method is made can also be on the vein place sprinkles or pastes bronze, just can make clinquant rose (Figure of description 12-13).

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