CN101218908A

CN101218908A - Technique for growing plants with thorn for driving birds away at air station

Info

Publication number: CN101218908A
Application number: CNA2007100342390A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张孟盛
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2007-01-10
Filing date: 2007-01-10
Publication date: 2008-07-16

Abstract

The invention discloses a technology to grow plants with thorns to prevent and drive birds away in an airdrome relating to a biotechnology to grow a wild solanaceae plant with thorns-Solanum khasianum C.B.Clarke with a Latin name of Solanum aculeatissimum in an airdrome lawn and a non aviation operation area, a terminal area, a virescence zone and a space zone within five kilometers of the airdrome to change the ecological factors and biotic factors of the birds in the airdrome. According to living habits of the birds that the weak parts like the heads and bosoms of the birds inevitably touch on the stems and leaves of the plants when hiding, incubating and foraging, the thorns growing on the stems and leaves of the plants with thorns can affect and block the life activities of the birds; the ecological environment which is not beneficial to the birds can force the birds to transfer to other sites for looking a most suitable place for foraging. The technology has the advantages of maintaining the virescence of the airdrome and being a positive control measure and an environment protection biologic bird driving technology as not killing the birds.

Description

The anti-driving birds away technology of airport plantation tool thorn plant

Affiliated technical field

The invention relates to the anti-bird pest in airport and drives the technology of bird, is different from sound device and manually catches the bird method of driving that waits other means.

Background technology

At present, known airport bird scaring technology is to adopt shotgun, clapnet, drive bird viscose glue, Colour wind-wheel, coal gas big gun, drive means such as physics such as bird special-purpose vehicle or chemical pesticide poisoning.These methods though can effectively prevent bird, have been violated " People's Republic of China's wild animal conservation law " such as a shot at a bird shoot bird with shotgun and the agricultural chemicals poisoning, must stop using.Clapnet or block trammel net to the movable no control efficiency of the flock of birds that surpasses the trammel net height.The sound such as pipe of the horrible cry sound when driving bird special-purpose vehicle and speech ciphering equipment and adopting the imitation birds frightened or the bird of prey drives bird, can only frighten bird usually.The shortcoming that the coal gas big gun exists noise to disturb residents.Environment has then seriously been polluted in a large amount of uses of chemical pesticide.Above way has all caused the adverse consequences of artificial destruction ecotope, and because birds adaptability is strong, the long-term use driven the bird poor effect.

Summary of the invention

The invention provides a kind of biological control technology that changes the airport ecological factor, be non-aviation operation area, terminal area, green belt, the area, vacant lot in airport grassland and airport five kilometer range, carry out the wild tool thorn of the perennial undershrub draft of artificial planting plant-Ka Xi eggplant Solanum aculeatissimum, Chinese different name: bitter belladonna, bitter day eggplant, thorn eggplant, leprosy eggplant, gold and silver eggplant, Boston ivy, Xiao Downtown sheep Hua, Red water eggplant, little belladonna, insane eggplant, ox eggplant, Solanaceae Solanaceae, Solanum (plant characteristics is seen accompanying drawing-1, figure-2, figure-3).Utilize the characteristics of the sharp thorn of growth on this tool thorn axis, the leaf, the artificial ecotope that is unfavorable for birds of creating is to hinder, to restrict the vital movement of birds in airport ground, space.Force birds away from the airport, reach anti-driving birds away purpose.

The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: the life habit by the research birds learns that it is because there is abundant birds food resource on the airport that the airport attracts the reason of birds.If near the area, vacant lot the airport is weedy, can survive in the thick grass many hares, muroid, batrachia, cricket, earthworm and butterfly, dragonfly, various small animals such as ladybug and insect.Thick grass also can provide young leaf of plant, young shoot, grass-seed and nectar to birds.This just can attract the bird of preys such as the large and medium-sized bird hawk of those Falconiformes in the wilderness activity, kite, carving, vulture especially, with medium-sized bird such as turtledove, the dove of mountain region activity and like carnivorism birds, as butcher bird, starling, magpie, thrush, thrush, hoopoe, starling, goatsucker etc. in shrubbery and ground insect-catching.In autumn, winter, withered and yellow plant is almost consistent with the body colour of many birds, is fit to very much birds and hides oneself, escapes harmful animal.

Birds are in order to survive and to continue offspring's needs, get food, drink water, nest, seek the spouse, raise up seed and escape the basic vital movement of harmful animal.If a small bird can not obtain minimum energy every day from food, it will be died of starvation.Earn a bare living, small bird net energy over a period to come must be greater than zero, and the energy that promptly obtains from food must be more than being the acquisition energy that food consumed.For this reason, birds must lean on suitable behavior to solve following biological question:

1), eats any food;

2), to where removing to seek food;

3), store the food of passing the winter;

4), select the best route of looking for food, comprise heading, speed, move mode etc.

At occurring in nature, can be very big for the space of birds activity.But birds will be selected the suitableeest place of looking for food finding food easily, conveniently drink water and nest, perch, and could reduce the chance of suffering from hunger, save the minimum time and consume minimum energy.

In airport grassland and airport five kilometer range non-aviation operation area and vacant lot, green belt artificial planting wild tool thorn plant-Ka Xi eggplant a large amount of sharp thorns because its stem, leaf have all been grown, thorn reaches 0.2 ~ 2CM.Can stab effectively and between plant, catch insects or head, face, these weak parts of eyes (birds head form is seen accompanying drawing-4) of birds during small animal.Sharp thorn on tool thorn plant noise made in coughing or vomiting west eggplant stem, the leaf is birds at the obstacle of nesting, can't go beyond in hidden, the vital movement such as stop, look for food, and the existence of this tool thorn plant not only can hinder the comings and goings of birds in the airport ground space effectively.Also limited small animal, various muroid, hare etc. and interted between plant, hide and survive, this has just significantly reduced the food resource of the particularly large-scale bird of prey of birds.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, kept the greening environment on airport, changed ecological factor and the biotic factor of birds.Utilize the sharp thorn of growing on wild tool thorn plant noise made in coughing or vomiting west eggplant stem, the leaf, restricted the vital movement of birds at airport ground.They are hidden nowhere, nest nowhere, can't look for food, must force them away from the airport.The benefit of present technique is that also it does not destroy human ecotope, is positive preventive measure, does not kill birds because do not catch, so be the biological control technology of environment-friendly type.

Description of drawings

The present invention is further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

Figure the-1st, the picture of wild Solanaceae tool thorn plant-Ka Xi eggplant provided by the invention.

Figure the-2nd, the picture of wild Solanaceae plant-Ka Xi eggplant leaf.

Figure the-3rd, the picture of wild Solanaceae plant-Ka Xi eggplant stem.

Figure the-4th, birds head aspect graph.

Embodiment

At airport artificial planting noise made in coughing or vomiting west eggplant Solanum aculeatissimum, by the plant of Solanaceae cultivation method, adopt seminal propagation (also can use vegetative propagation) method, seed is directly sowing after artificial germination.

1, weed a garden, after leveling land, plough deeply 20 centimetres, it is whole thin to rake, and 50 centimeters wide walkwaies are reserved at 2 to 3 meters at interval.

2, plant method for planting, use seminal propagation, mainly adopt cultivating seedlings and transplanting method.

(1), seed treatment: when daily mean temperature reaches more than 12 degrees centigrade, select the seed of full seed, no damage by disease and insect, in 75-80 ℃ hot water, soak 1 fen kind, pull out with after the cold water flush cooling, in 25 ℃ warm water, soaked 10 hours, pull out again 25 ~ 28 ℃ of greenhouse vernalization.

(2), grow seedlings: can sow after seed sprouts.On the ground furrow, spray water earlier before broadcasting, treat to ooze under water soil layer dried slightly after, press 15 centimetres of line-spacings, water furrow planting, ditch depth 4-6 centimetre, bottom of trench will be put down, seed is evenly spread the people after, cover shallow soil and get final product, suppress a little, water water again 1 time.

3, transplant: seedling grows tall and can transplant 5 centimeters the time, and the planting density spacing is 30 * 30 centimeters, after planting, waters water 1 time.

4, plant planting management: during the growth of seedling, suitable intertill and clean tillage, if any weeds, available hand-lifting removes between strain.As run into arid and suitably water, apply fertilizer, when growing tall 30 centimeters the time, manually prune or use plant growth regulator regulation and control plant height and density according to anti-bird needs.

Claims

1. non-aviation operation area, terminal area, green belt, area, vacant lot in five kilometer range of airport, carry out artificial planting tool thorn plant, with the anti-driving birds away technology of plant of vital movements such as hindering, small animals such as restriction birds, muroid, hare are hidden, nest, looked for food at airport ground.

2. tool thorn plant according to claim 1 is: Chinese name: noise made in coughing or vomiting west eggplant, latin name: Solanum aculeatissimum, English name: Himalaya Nightshade, Chinese different name: bitter belladonna, bitter day eggplant, thorn day eggplant, thorn eggplant, leprosy eggplant, gold and silver eggplant, Boston ivy, little Rhododendron molle, Red water eggplant, little belladonna, insane eggplant, ox eggplant, classification position: Solanaceae: Solanaceae; It is characterized in that: the sharp keen straight thrust of having grown of draft or undershrub, its stem, leaf, by artificial modified, use plant growth regulator and artificial pruning means control plant height, and make strain shape compactness, dwarfing.

3. the anti-driving birds away technology of tool thorn plant according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: according to the life habit of birds, large tracts of land artificial planting (cultivated area reaches more than 1 mu) tool thorn plant is carried out in non-aviation flight operation area, green belt, area, vacant lot, terminal area in five kilometer range of airport, with the sharp thorn influence of growing on tool thorn axis, the leaf, the biotechnology of restriction birds vital movement.

4. the anti-driving birds away technology of tool thorn plant according to claim 1 is the purpose of preventing bird, driving bird for reaching, airport large tracts of land artificial planting (cultivated area reaches more than 1 mu) all tools thorn plants similar with it.