CN105875513A - Method for regulating and controlling number of insects in airport in cloudy days by building thicket by ploughing up matrix - Google Patents
Method for regulating and controlling number of insects in airport in cloudy days by building thicket by ploughing up matrix Download PDFInfo
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- CN105875513A CN105875513A CN201610229427.8A CN201610229427A CN105875513A CN 105875513 A CN105875513 A CN 105875513A CN 201610229427 A CN201610229427 A CN 201610229427A CN 105875513 A CN105875513 A CN 105875513A
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/10—Catching insects by using Traps
- A01M1/106—Catching insects by using Traps for flying insects
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for regulating and controlling the number of insects in an airport in cloudy days by building a thicket by ploughing up matrix. According to the method, the matrix is ploughed up in a period from May to June in a demonstration area of the airport, wherein the ploughing depth is 15-25cm, and the ploughed up soil is naturally used for building a thicket area, in which water barnyard grass is only planted, wherein the average plant height of the water barnyard grass is 50-55cm, and the overall coverage of the plants is nearly 100 percent; three investigation dates are selected for investigation according to different weather conditions, wherein the weather characteristic is cloudy day, and temperature of the cloudy days is 21-28 DEG C; the time of one day is divided into five periods of time, insects in an insect net are collected, rapidly put into a container and dipped into 75 percent alcohol for storage, and the change of insect species and numbers is observed and recorded in the five different periods of time. The method provided by the invention can provide a basis for implementing effective management when the active degree of the insects in the airport is highest.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to environmental protection technical field, relate to a kind of substrate and plough structure rirgulaea regulation and control airport cloudy day insecticide number
The method of amount.
Background technology
Airport Entomological Ecology mainly probe into the architectural feature of airport insect population, Number dynamics, species change, various
Property difference and various factors between interaction mechanism, provide in time reliably for the preventing and controlling of insecticide in airport
Detection and early warning, decrease the insecticide attraction to birds in airport, is conducive to the control looking for food birds in airport.Airport is one
Planting special ecosystem, the research of airport Entomological Ecology is significant in the ecological environment of airport, to airport insecticide
In management and regulation and control and airport, vegetation, birds and rodentine investigation etc. all have guidance and practice effect.At present, both at home and abroad
The research emphasis of the insect coenoecology in airport mainly include in airport in the research of Insect community characteristic, airport insecticide with
The research of insecticide and Soil relation etc. 4 in research that in the research of birds relation, airport, insecticide is associated with vegetation and airport
Individual aspect, and achieve huge advance.
In airport environment, birds are paid close attention to widely as grave danger factor of Flight Safety.Domestic grind
Study carefully airport Bird Flight, move, the research of the mechanics such as look for food countless, as to Harbin Taiping international airport bird in spring
The research of structure of community；Kunming airport Plant Diversity and the assessment of birds suitability；Civil Aviation Airport, Inner Mongol bird fauna group
The difference become and analysis；Great Fang Shen airport, Changchun birds distribution status and bird hit comprehensive precaution etc., the most all obtain relevant
The information of airport birds mechanics.
Airport vegetation region is special ecosystem, the heterogeneity of itself, Plants and Animals multiformity all to airport district
The Avian diversity in territory and activity pattern produce material impact, and its attribute flies in the range of the most also determining airport
The landing safety of device.Insecticide is kind and quantity is the hugest and the invertebrates of complexity, is distributed widely in multiple land ecological
In system, insecticide is also the important foodstuffs of numerous birds simultaneously.Airport grassland vegetation environmental is carried out comprehensive basic research,
Investigate vegetation and environment, plant and insecticide and the relation of birds from ecological point, thus understand birds in airport activity
Basic reason, contributes to the habitat conditions finding suitable way to change airport, changes this region implants, animal and insecticide
Kind and quantity composition, reduce birds obtain food, reduce nest, the chance of hidden conditional.
At present, the research to airport grassland plant is concentrated mainly on characteristic of plant communities and the kind composition of airport grassland
(physiognomy Seasonal dynamics change, floristics composition, community structure characteristics), the floristic growth characteristics of main advantage and generation
Rule, the aspect such as seed (fruit) condition of production of Steppe Plants.Such as, in studies in China, Kunming (Wu Jia dam) International airport
The insecticide planted in different niches type lawn vegetation in airport is investigated, finds that in different niches type, the kind of insecticide is poor
Different bigger.The caste wherein investigated in Herba Taraxaci group and quantity are at maximum up to 50 kinds；Next to that spend Herba Trifolii Pratentis in vain
Group, reaches 47 kinds, and the caste in both Habitat Types is significantly higher than the insecticide kind in other Habitat Types
Class.Caste, quantity variance in Alternanthera philoxeroides group and Artemisia viridissima pamp． group are little, are 15 kinds and 21 kinds respectively.And standing grain
Caste quantity in Bian Sui ditch millet group, Herba sporoboli purpureasuffusi group and the Bermuda grass group of undergraduate course is relatively fewer, has kinds 8 respectively
Kind, 8 kinds and 7 kinds.
The habitat on meadow and the distribution of meadow insecticide are the main causes attracting birds to perch to airport and ingest.Reduce
Natural plant height, reduce solid plant, the density that controls soil animal is to reduce effective ways and the approach of airport district birds quantity.
At present, domestic to airport the insecticide of quilt done some researchs, from caste and the single investigation of quantity, expand
Exhibition be analyzed to knowledge such as integrated use entomology, ecology, climatology and geography, relate to insecticide Biomass, multiformity,
Insecticide associates with plant habitat, insecticide and birds feeding habits relation etc..There is scholar to Taiyuan Wuxu Airport herb insect in spring and soil
Earth is investigated by animal, show the distribution of habitat, meadow and grass animals be attract birds to perch on airport and ingest the most former
Cause.Somebody have studied Nanchong Gaoping Airport soil and grass animals group characteristic and the relation of birds, shows that airport is carnivorous
Birds number and orthopteran number are significant positive correlation.Therefore, to Tianjin Binhai International airport Grassland ecosystems elder brother
Worm kind and Number dynamics change carry out probing into and contribute to control and reduce the frequency that in this habitat, birds are looked for food, and then reduce bird
The hidden danger that airport security is brought by class.
In terms of the improvement of airport insecticide, most method that current domestic most airports are taked is chemical prevention, biology
Some traditional control measures such as preventing and treating, in conjunction with the pests occurrence rule of airport insecticide, carry out deinsectization effectively and remove the evil work.According to not
Effectively going and buy Chinese medicine with the mechanics of insecticide in season, the generation of insecticide is mainly in annual April to JIUYUE, therefore agriculture
Medicine is administered to concentrate on and is carried out to JIUYUE April, and the caste in June to August is most, and quantity is the most maximum, so, it should at this
The frequency of pesticide spraying is strengthened in time period.Additionally, the grass seeds that mowing on schedule can make Di Bei district, airport tends to single, thus
Play control caste and density, minimizing birds become to collecting the effect looked for food.
Hongqiao in Shanghai airport grassland soil animal and the composition of grass animals group, quantity and season are become by research worker
Change after feature has carried out substantially investigation and point out: airport attracts birds to look for food and the major reason perched is lawn in airport
Insecticide in ecological environment and lawn, and reduce quantity that airport is exactly manual intervention insecticide to the method for the attraction of birds and
Kind, and the vegetation on airport is controlled, as pruned plant height, eradicating the species that setting percentage is high；Biological control controls
Insecticide: control insect in certain area and occur the insecticide with development and natural enemy insect.Chemical prevention is then by spraying agriculture
Medicine controls insect society, and this is also simple effective method, but chemicals is to the pollution of environment and to ecosystem
Destruction should be noted that.And abroad using the more method controlling airport insecticide is also that to apply insecticide be main, scientist
To the research of the change in time and space pattern of U.S. Kennedy International airport insecticide richness being appealed, needs are taked effectively to mix to kill
Worm agent reduces the food source of airport birds.
In a word, at present, the research of airport insecticide is mainly investigated based on airport COMMUNITY CHARACTERISTICS, and insecticide administering method
And regulation measure, also it is based on conventional methods such as chemical pesticide controls.At present, the technical side of airport Insect Ecology regulation and control is used
Method report document is few, and therefore, ecological technique regulation and control airport insecticide is tried to explore in employing should have important application prospect and valency
Value.
The airport bird accident of hitting is always China's aviation security field issues that need special attention, it would be highly desirable to solve.The mankind should be
Go to solve airport bird on the premise of not injuring or injuring birds less and hit problem.The bird dispelling measure on airport depends on mostly
By signal stimulus dangerous for birds, make birds that stimulus signal to produce Tibetan reaction of escaping.But, when birds receive repetition
Stimulating, escape reaction can gradually weaken, and finally may be wholly absent, here it is habituation.
At present, the most commonly used fanout free region bird dispelling method all can face the problem of habituation, and up to now, the whole world is still
Not finding a kind of single way can thoroughly solve bird and hit problem, many countries are by comprehensive control, with ecological, ornithology
For instructing, strengthen airport environment and administer, and configure suitable scarecrow device, make the bird problem of hitting obtain certain control, improve
Airport security condition, decreases economic loss.Bird is hit needs to carry out comprehensive control, and preventing and treating must be noted that from ecology
Viewpoint and environmental protection concept point set out, and set up stable ecosystem, utilize all living things and abiotic factor, to greatest extent
Reduce bird and hit caused harm.
Substantial amounts of investigation shows, causes bird to hit in the flock of birds that accident occurs most for insectivorous birds, and the ground quilt on airport
There is the existence of substantial amounts of insecticide district and periphery ecological zone, and insecticide is originated as the important foodstuffs of birds, play pass to attracting birds
Key effect.Use food chain relation in ecology to the in addition prevention and control of the quantity of birds inside and outside airport and monoid, alleviate bird pest with this
Impact on airport.
The research movable about the daily rhythm of insect society constantly comes into one's own.There is the behavior of scholar insecticide common to several classes
The rhythm and pace of moving things has done relevant investigation and analysis, and illustrates the mechanism of action and the influence condition of the various actions rhythm and pace of moving things, for often understanding
See that activity and the way of act of insect assembly provide reference frame, beneficially the carrying out of the preventing and controlling of insecticide.Research worker
Finding in investigation in Xue Li fig wasp goes out hock joint rule, it is light that chalcid fly sets up the factor of circadian most critical, on
Noon about 9:00 is that chalcid fly goes out the peak period flown.Somebody have studied insect society daily rhythm in trematodiasis tower, and result shows: big portion
The rhythm and pace of moving things active day that point insecticide being respectively provided with obvious, the wherein activity rhythm of the Hymenoptera natural enemy of most aphids and aphid ten point
Causing, show as significantly following and companion moves phenomenon, this has important directive significance to the control of insect.And at present to elder brother in airport
The research of the rhythm and pace of moving things that worm is movable is the most fewer, and the research in this respect of domestic and international airport is also in the primary stage.Therefore, to airport
The emphasis prevention and control insecticide daily rhythm on interior meadow is probed into has the biggest more practical value, can not only be the insect control in airport
New Policy is provided, more can promote the experience being correlated with at home in other airport.Consider based on this, set in Tianjin Binhai airport
Vertical demonstration area, attracts strong insecticide to be observed for birds, explores its mechanics, study its life style, and look for
Administer to rational remedial proposal.
Summary of the invention
The present invention mainly explores in airport by matrix-mediation, formed single rirgulaea reduce by insect numbers, and
It is finally reached reduction airport birds quantity, to realize reducing the purpose of the target that bird hits.Thinking of the present invention is: carry out in airport
Substrate is ploughed, and builds water barnyard grass rirgulaea vitellarium, to realize under the conditions of different weather, it is achieved the change of regulation and control insect numbers,
The finally purpose to the insecticide regulation and control under different meteorological conditions of the insecticide in airport, and then the preventing and controlling for airport insecticide carries
For technical support.
The invention discloses following content for achieving the above object:
A kind of substrate ploughs the method building rirgulaea regulation and control airport cloudy day insect numbers, it is characterised in that enter by the steps
OK:
(1) experiment sample ground processes: demonstration area, airport carries out substrate in the annual 5-6 month and ploughs, and the degree of depth is 15-25 centimetre, ploughs
Turning over soil natural planting is the rirgulaea district containing only water barnyard grass, and the average plant height of water barnyard grass is 50-55 cm, the overall cover degree of plant
Close to 100%；
(2) experimental technique: demonstration area, airport is the most random delimit 5 experiment sampling points, and sampling point area is 1 × 1 m2, according to not
Same weather condition, chooses 3 investigation date investigation, and weather characteristics is the cloudy day, cloudy day temperature 21 ~ 28 DEG C；The time of one day is drawn
It is divided into 5 time periods, i.e. 8:00-9:00,10:00-11:00,12:00-13:00,14:00-15:00,16:00-17:00, receives
Insecticide in collection insect net, is quickly charged with in container, immerses in the ethanol of 75% and preserves, and observes and record in these 5 different time sections
The change of caste quantity.
The present invention further discloses substrate to plough and build the method for rirgulaea regulation and control airport cloudy day insect numbers for airport
There is provided and implement effective managerial application when insecticide active degree is the strongest.Experimental result shows: under the conditions of the cloudy day, Jing Guoji
Matter ploughs structure rirgulaea, and in high noon, insecticide index is less than normal growth district, and it reduces percentage rate is 50%.This according to insecticide
Mechanics can be that the effectively strong technical support of management offer is implemented on airport when the active degree of insecticide is the strongest.
More detailed description of the present invention is as follows:
1 method of production
1.1 experiment sample ground
Delimiting Demonstration district between factory service room, airport and passageway for fire apparatus, area is about 1500 m2.By test block at 5-6
The moon carries out substrate and ploughs, and the degree of depth is 15 to 25 centimetres, and carry out twice loosening the soil work of plowing, due to water in the vegetation region of original airport
Barnyard grass is dominant plant monoid, after ploughing in soil remaining water barnyard grass (Echinochloa crusgalli(L.) Beauv)
Seed, rainfall is plentiful June on airport, and the rapid germinating growth of water barnyard grass spreads, and forms rirgulaea.Plough soil natural planting for containing only
The rirgulaea district of water barnyard grass.Using rirgulaea district and normal vegetation growth district as control zone paired observation.
Wherein the average plant height of water barnyard grass is about 50 cm, and the overall cover degree of plant is close to 100%.
1.2 experimental technique
5 experiment sampling points of the most random delimitation in demonstration area, sampling point area is 1 × 1 m2。
According to different weather condition, choosing 3 investigation date investigation, the time of this experimental selection is in July, 2015, sky
Gas feature is the cloudy day.Cloudy day temperature 21 ~ 28 DEG C.
The time of one day is divided into 5 time periods, i.e. 8:00-9:00,10:00-11:00,12:00-13:00,
14:00-15:00、16:00-17:00.Observe and the change of record caste quantity in these 5 different time sections.
The investigation method of insecticide is: patrol by clap net in sample prescription sweep with fixed number of times (5 times), dynamics, amplitude, records elder brother
Borer population amount, kind, movable state (flight, thick grass).Collect insecticide in insect net, be quickly charged with in container, immerse the wine of 75%
Essence preserves.The insecticide that temporarily cannot distinguish can be taken pictures with camera, returns to laboratory qualification.
1.3 data process
Experimental data all uses Excel and SPSS19.0 statistical analysis software to process.
2 development results analyses
Group's composition of 2.1 test block insecticides
Investigating through in July, 2015, obtain 14 kinds of insecticides of 7 mesh 13 sections altogether, totally 157, wherein dominant groups includes: Lepidoptera
Cabbage butterfly, hymenopteran apis cerana, odonate yellow dragonfly and Yadong is thin, the grasshopper of Orthoptera and yellow face Cryllus testaceus wallker
Deng.Insecticide composition in Experimental Area is as shown in table 1.
Insecticide composition in table 1 test block
The number change of 2.2 cloudy day insecticides
This technology observes insecticide different time sections within a day in rirgulaea district and normal vegetation growth district under the conditions of taking the cloudy day
Number change.
From Fig. 1 and Biao 2, under the conditions of the cloudy day, at normal vegetation region, insect numbers at noon time (12:00) reach
Peak.And in rirgulaea district, insect numbers is M Long-term change trend, i.e. at 12:00 point and reach mesh during 13:00 point in afternoon in the morning
Scale value, and the most normal vegetation region.
The number change (only) of insecticide in demonstration area during table 2 cloudy day
3 develop conclusion
In different vegetation pattern, the index such as the kind of insect society, quantity is the most different, and can substantially observe the moon
Under the conditions of it, high noon, insecticide index was less than normal growth district in rirgulaea district, and it reduces percentage rate is 50%.According to this of insecticide
Planting mechanics can be that effectively management is implemented on airport when the active degree of insecticide is the strongest.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
The number change of insecticide in demonstration area during Fig. 1 cloudy day.
Detailed description of the invention:
The present invention is described below by specific embodiment.Unless stated otherwise, technological means used in the present invention is
Method known in those skilled in the art.It addition, embodiment is interpreted as illustrative, and the model of the unrestricted present invention
Enclosing, the spirit and scope of the invention are limited only by the claims that follow.To those skilled in the art, without departing substantially from this
On the premise of bright spirit and scope, the various changes or the change that carry out the material component in these embodiments and consumption also belong to
In protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
(1) experiment sample ground processes: demonstration area, airport carries out substrate in annual May and ploughs, and the degree of depth is 15 centimetres, ploughs soil
Natural planting is the rirgulaea district containing only water barnyard grass, and the average plant height of water barnyard grass is 50 cm, and the overall cover degree of plant is close to 100%；
(2) experimental technique: demonstration area, airport is the most random delimit 5 experiment sampling points, and sampling point area is 1 × 1 m2, according to not
Same weather condition, chooses 3 investigation date investigation, and weather characteristics is the cloudy day, cloudy day temperature 21 DEG C；The time of one day is divided into
5 time periods, i.e. 8:00-9:00,10:00-11:00,12:00-13:00,14:00-15:00,16:00-17:00, collect elder brother
Insecticide in worm net, is quickly charged with in container, immerses in the ethanol of 75% and preserves, and observes and record insecticide in these 5 different time sections
The change of kind quantity.Its mesostroma is ploughed and is built method 12:00-13:00 of rirgulaea regulation and control airport cloudy day insect numbers for having
Period effect phase.
Embodiment 2
(1) experiment sample ground processes: demonstration area, airport carries out substrate in annual June and ploughs, and the degree of depth is 25 centimetres, ploughs soil
Natural planting is the rirgulaea district containing only water barnyard grass, and the average plant height of water barnyard grass is 55 cm, and the overall cover degree of plant is close to 100%；
(2) experimental technique: demonstration area, airport is the most random delimit 5 experiment sampling points, and sampling point area is 1 × 1 m2, according to not
Same weather condition, chooses 3 investigation date investigation, and weather characteristics is the cloudy day, cloudy day temperature 28 DEG C；The time of one day is divided into
5 time periods, i.e. 8:00-9:00,10:00-11:00,12:00-13:00,14:00-15:00,16:00-17:00, collect elder brother
Insecticide in worm net, is quickly charged with in container, immerses in the ethanol of 75% and preserves, and observes and record insecticide in these 5 different time sections
The change of kind quantity.Its mesostroma is ploughed and is built method 12:00-13:00 of rirgulaea regulation and control airport cloudy day insect numbers for having
Period effect phase.
Claims (3)
1. a substrate ploughs the method building rirgulaea regulation and control airport cloudy day insect numbers, it is characterised in that enter by the steps
OK:
(1) experiment sample ground processes: demonstration area, airport carries out substrate in the annual 5-6 month and ploughs, and the degree of depth is 15-25 centimetre, ploughs
Turning over soil natural planting is the rirgulaea district containing only water barnyard grass, and the average plant height of water barnyard grass is 50-55 cm, the overall cover degree of plant
Close to 100%；
(2) experimental technique: demonstration area, airport is the most random delimit 5 experiment sampling points, and sampling point area is 1 × 1 m2, according to not
Same weather condition, chooses 3 investigation date investigation, and weather characteristics is the cloudy day, cloudy day temperature 21 ~ 28 DEG C；The time of one day is drawn
It is divided into 5 time periods, i.e. 8:00-9:00,10:00-11:00,12:00-13:00,14:00-15:00,16:00-17:00, receives
Insecticide in collection insect net, is quickly charged with in container, immerses in the ethanol of 75% and preserves, and observes and record in these 5 different time sections
The change of caste quantity.
2. the method described in claim 1, its mesostroma plough build rirgulaea regulation and control airport cloudy day insect numbers method 12:
00-13:00 is period effect duration.
3. substrate described in claim 1 plough build rirgulaea regulation and control airport cloudy day insect numbers method for airport provide elder brother
Worm active degree implements effective managerial application time the strongest.
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Application publication date: 20160824 |