CN105900927A - Method for substrate to regulate and control quantity of insects at airport in midsummer by coal ash - Google Patents
Method for substrate to regulate and control quantity of insects at airport in midsummer by coal ash Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105900927A CN105900927A CN201610229424.4A CN201610229424A CN105900927A CN 105900927 A CN105900927 A CN 105900927A CN 201610229424 A CN201610229424 A CN 201610229424A CN 105900927 A CN105900927 A CN 105900927A
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- airport
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- flyash
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- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000010883 coal ash Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 10
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010052804 Drug tolerance Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000026781 habituation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010000369 Accident Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000238421 Arthropoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000254173 Coleoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001269238 Data Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000243684 Lumbricus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238814 Orthoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000028804 PERCHING syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000269799 Perca fluviatilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011217 control strategy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013401 experimental design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000556 factor analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008141 laxative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002475 laxative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 multiformity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for a substrate to regulate and control the quantity of insects at an airport in midsummer by coal ash. The method is mainly characterized in that an experimental area is designated in an airport plant and taken as a natural succession experimental area of biological species under coal-ash regulation and control of the substrate; the coal ash is scattered in an experimental field to regulate and control the substrate; the area of the coal-ash regulation and control area is 15*20 m2; and the dosage of coal ash is 5t. The quantity, types and motion states of the insects are recorded. Obviously, the quantity of the inserts in a plant growth area where the coal ash is scattered is smaller than the quantity of the inserts in a contrast area. Of course, the method is highly valuable and meaningful for guiding bird prevention work in the airport.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to environmental protection technical field, relate to a kind of substrate and utilize flyash regulation and control airport insect numbers in midsummer
Method.
Background technology
Airport Entomological Ecology mainly probe into the architectural feature of airport insect population, Number dynamics, species change, various
Property difference and various factors between interaction mechanism, provide in time reliably for the preventing and controlling of insecticide in airport
Detection and early warning, decrease the insecticide attraction to birds in airport, is conducive to the control looking for food birds in airport.Airport is one
Planting special ecosystem, the research of airport Entomological Ecology is significant in the ecological environment of airport, to airport insecticide
In management and regulation and control and airport, vegetation, birds and rodentine investigation etc. all have guidance and practice effect.At present, both at home and abroad
The research emphasis of the insect coenoecology in airport mainly include in airport in the research of Insect community characteristic, airport insecticide with
The research of insecticide and Soil relation etc. 4 in research that in the research of birds relation, airport, insecticide is associated with vegetation and airport
Individual aspect, and achieve huge advance.
The COMMUNITY CHARACTERISTICS of airport insecticide is the major domain of airport insecticide research, nearly all investigation relating to airport insecticide
All it be unable to do without the analysis of Insect community characteristic.By a series of indexs being measured and dynamic change in time, determine machine
The pests occurrence rule of the interior insecticide in field and Seasonal fluctuation, control and reduce the frequency that in this habitat, birds are looked for food, safeguarding with this and fly
Machine flight safety.
In airport environment, birds are paid close attention to widely as grave danger factor of Flight Safety.Domestic grind
Study carefully airport Bird Flight, move, the research of the mechanics such as look for food countless, as to Harbin Taiping international airport bird in spring
The research of structure of community；Kunming airport Plant Diversity and the assessment of birds suitability；Civil Aviation Airport, Inner Mongol bird fauna group
The difference become and analysis；Great Fang Shen airport, Changchun birds distribution status and bird hit comprehensive precaution etc., the most all obtain relevant
The information of airport birds mechanics.
In airport grassland ecosystem, soil contains the much value studied as the important place of insect activity,
On the one hand there are invertebrates such as Lumbricus, Aranea etc. to become the food source of birds in soil, or preyed on by other leimocole,
It is connected into the food for birds；On the other hand, the physicochemical property of soil can affect the work of the growth of plant, insecticide to a certain extent
Perching of dynamic and birds.Therefore, the composition of insect society and behavioral characteristics in research airport grassland soil, understand insecticide with
The mutual relation of airport birds activity situation, explores and controls the method for insecticide on soil, to reducing airport birds and preventing and treating " bird
Hit " significant.
In the insecticide preliminary study of lawn, International airport permanently happy to Foochow, investigate soil modification to reducing ground insecticide kind
Class and quantity and Fujian brown arc rutelian survival rate of larvae.Result shows, is improved the soil by Calx, arc rutelian larva energy brown to Fujian
Enough effectively control, makes vegetation change, and grass seeds reduces, and insect numbers declines, and reduces the generation of insectivorous birds.
At present, domestic to airport the insecticide of quilt done some researchs, from caste and the single investigation of quantity, expand
Exhibition be analyzed to knowledge such as integrated use entomology, ecology, climatology and geography, relate to insecticide Biomass, multiformity,
Insecticide associates with plant habitat, insecticide and birds feeding habits relation etc..There is scholar to Taiyuan Wuxu Airport herb insect in spring and soil
Earth is investigated by animal, show the distribution of habitat, meadow and grass animals be attract birds to perch on airport and ingest the most former
Cause.Somebody have studied Nanchong Gaoping Airport soil and grass animals group characteristic and the relation of birds, shows that airport is carnivorous
Birds number and orthopteran number are significant positive correlation.Therefore, to Tianjin Binhai International airport Grassland ecosystems elder brother
Worm kind and Number dynamics change carry out probing into and contribute to control and reduce the frequency that in this habitat, birds are looked for food, and then reduce bird
The hidden danger that airport security is brought by class.
External aspect, Austria scholar hits world bird and proposes in research conference, by the such as Orthoptera of insect society in airport,
Coleoptera and earth's surface insect attract the food source of birds to be controlled by being considered as airport, the tune for bird pest in airport provides new think of
, there is practice significance on road for reducing the airport bird accident of hitting.U.S. ecologist grinds the insecticide of International airport, New York
Pointing out in studying carefully, arthropod is the dominant species on the meadow, movement area in this airport, and its value volume and range of product enriches, and needs emphasis to supervise
Control and improvement.
In terms of the improvement of airport insecticide, most method that current domestic most airports are taked is chemical prevention, biology
Some traditional control measures such as preventing and treating, in conjunction with the pests occurrence rule of airport insecticide, carry out deinsectization effectively and remove the evil work.According to not
Effectively going and buy Chinese medicine with the mechanics of insecticide in season, the generation of insecticide is mainly in annual April to JIUYUE, therefore agriculture
Medicine is administered to concentrate on and is carried out to JIUYUE April, and the caste in June to August is most, and quantity is the most maximum, so, it should at this
The frequency of pesticide spraying is strengthened in time period.Additionally, the grass seeds that mowing on schedule can make Di Bei district, airport tends to single, thus
Play control caste and density, minimizing birds become to collecting the effect looked for food.
Hongqiao in Shanghai airport grassland soil animal and the composition of grass animals group, quantity and season are become by research worker
Change after feature has carried out substantially investigation and point out: airport attracts birds to look for food and the major reason perched is lawn in airport
Insecticide in ecological environment and lawn, and reduce quantity that airport is exactly manual intervention insecticide to the method for the attraction of birds and
Kind, and the vegetation on airport is controlled, as pruned plant height, eradicating the species that setting percentage is high；Biological control controls
Insecticide: control insect in certain area and occur the insecticide with development and natural enemy insect.Chemical prevention is then by spraying agriculture
Medicine controls insect society, and this is also simple effective method, but chemicals is to the pollution of environment and to ecosystem
Destruction should be noted that.And abroad using the more method controlling airport insecticide is also that to apply insecticide be main, scientist
To the research of the change in time and space pattern of U.S. Kennedy International airport insecticide richness being appealed, needs are taked effectively to mix to kill
Worm agent reduces the food source of airport birds.
At present, the research of airport insecticide is mainly investigated based on airport COMMUNITY CHARACTERISTICS, and insecticide administering method and tune
Control measure, is also based on conventional methods such as chemical pesticide controls.At present, the technical method report of airport Insect Ecology regulation and control is used
Road document is few, and therefore, ecological technique regulation and control airport insecticide is tried to explore in employing should have important application prospect and value.
The airport bird accident of hitting is always China's aviation security field issues that need special attention, it would be highly desirable to solve.The mankind should be
Go to solve airport bird on the premise of not injuring or injuring birds less and hit problem.The bird dispelling measure on airport depends on mostly
By signal stimulus dangerous for birds, make birds that stimulus signal to produce Tibetan reaction of escaping.But, when birds receive repetition
Stimulating, escape reaction can gradually weaken, and finally may be wholly absent, here it is habituation.
At present, the most commonly used fanout free region bird dispelling method all can face the problem of habituation, and up to now, the whole world is still
Not finding a kind of single way can thoroughly solve bird and hit problem, many countries are by comprehensive control, with ecological, ornithology
For instructing, strengthen airport environment and administer, and configure suitable scarecrow device, make the bird problem of hitting obtain certain control, improve
Airport security condition, decreases economic loss.Bird is hit needs to carry out comprehensive control, and preventing and treating must be noted that from ecology
Viewpoint and environmental protection concept point set out, and set up stable ecosystem, utilize all living things and abiotic factor, to greatest extent
Reduce bird and hit caused harm.
Substantial amounts of investigation shows, causes bird to hit in the flock of birds that accident occurs most for insectivorous birds, and the ground quilt on airport
There is the existence of substantial amounts of insecticide district and periphery ecological zone, and insecticide is originated as the important foodstuffs of birds, play pass to attracting birds
Key effect.Use food chain relation in ecology to the in addition prevention and control of the quantity of birds inside and outside airport and monoid, alleviate bird pest with this
Impact on airport.
By the investigation to lawn, Tianjin Binhai International airport caste quantity, determine the pests occurrence rule of insecticide in airport
And Seasonal fluctuation, propose control strategy from ecological point, control the quantity of lawn insecticide, can effectively reduce insectivorous bird
Class is in the activity of airport scope, thus the bird reducing aircraft hits event, has important practice significance.
Hit the generation of aircraft accident for alleviating airport birds, airport can change soil physical chemistry etc. by laxative, mowing
Measure control by environment, and then control airport birds.Wherein soil modification measure can change birds habitat and break
Bad birds food chain, reduces kind and the quantity of grass, and then reduces ground caste and quantity, thus it is movable to reduce birds.
Meanwhile, the change of soil physico-chemical property can also reduce subterranean pest-insect survival rate.
Summary of the invention
The invention mainly relates to the method that substrate utilizes flyash regulation and control airport insect numbers in midsummer.Carried out by flyash
Improvement soil water experiment, explores the feasibility that the insecticide on airport is administered by flyash regulation and control substrate effectively, to reduce
Insect numbers, reduces the purpose of insectivorous birds.
The invention discloses following content for achieving the above object:
A kind of substrate utilizes the method for flyash regulation and control airport insect numbers in midsummer, it is characterised in that carry out by the steps:
(1) in the factory of airport, delimit the natural succession test block as the biological species under flyash regulation and control matrix condition, the Experimental Area, real
Test and divide into flyash plant growing district and plant nature vitellarium；
(2) experiment field in dusting coal ash to regulate and control substrate, flyash be added in an amount of 5t；
(3) insecticide investigation: regulation and control substrate and non-cradle comparison vegetation area in take 5 sample prescriptions, sample area 1 the most at random
×1 m2, with meter draw a circle to approve sample prescription, by clap net with fix 5 times, dynamics, amplitude patrol in sample prescription and sweep, record insect numbers, kind
Class, movable state.
The present invention further discloses substrate utilizes the method for flyash regulation and control airport insect numbers in midsummer reducing insecticide
The application of quantitative aspects.Experimental result shows: the insect numbers in the plant growing district of this flyash is less than in check plot
Insect numbers.This work anti-to the bird in airport must have important guiding value and meaning.
More detailed description of the present invention is as follows:
1 develops materials and methods
1.1 sample plot overviews
Experimental Area delimited as the biological species under flyash regulation and control matrix condition between factory service room, airport and passageway for fire apparatus
Natural succession test block.Test block is divided into flyash plant growing district and plant nature vitellarium.
1.2 experimental design
Delimiting pilot region in airport, the area in every piece of experiment field is 15 × 20 m2.In experiment field, dusting coal ash is with regulation and control
Substrate, the consumption of flyash is 5t.
Insecticide investigation method: regulation and control substrate and non-cradle comparison vegetation area in take 5 sample prescriptions, sample prescription face the most at random
Long-pending 1 × 1 m2.Draw a circle to approve sample prescription with meter, patrol by clap net in sample prescription sweep with fixed number of times (5 times), dynamics, amplitude, record elder brother
Borer population amount, kind, movable state (flight, thick grass).
1.3 data analysis
All experimental datas all use the process of Excel 2007 and SPSS19.0 statistical analysis software to carry out one factor analysis of variance.
2 development results analyses
This is tested and carries out July-August, the insecticide individual amount change kind relative analysis investigated from flyash control region
As shown in Table 1 and Table 2.
Insect numbers and kind are to weigh the index the most intuitively of airport caste, and it has reacted the work of insecticide in habitat
The degree that jumps and Duo Du, the attraction degree that also insecticide is survived by reaction habitat.Enter 7, August, the insect numbers in fine coal gray area with
Check plot is compared quantity and is reduced.
Vitellarium, table 18 months control regions in July insect numbers
The kind of insecticide in table 2 control region
3 develop conclusion
In flyash control region, kind and the quantity of insecticide all have a declining tendency.Therefore, flyash regulation and control can make insect numbers
Less and check plot, this work anti-to the bird in airport has important guiding value and meaning.
Detailed description of the invention:
The present invention is described below by specific embodiment.Unless stated otherwise, technological means used in the present invention is
Method known in those skilled in the art.It addition, embodiment is interpreted as illustrative, and the model of the unrestricted present invention
Enclosing, the spirit and scope of the invention are limited only by the claims that follow.To those skilled in the art, without departing substantially from this
On the premise of bright spirit and scope, the various changes or the change that carry out the material component in these embodiments and consumption also belong to
In protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
(1) in the factory of airport, delimit the Experimental Area natural succession experiment as the biological species under flyash regulation and control matrix condition
District, test block is divided into flyash plant growing district and plant nature vitellarium；
(2) the regulation and control region area at flyash is 15 × 20 m2, flyash consumption is 5t；
(3) insecticide investigation: regulation and control substrate and non-cradle comparison vegetation area in take 5 sample prescriptions, sample area 1 the most at random
×1 m2, with meter draw a circle to approve sample prescription, by clap net with fix 5 times, dynamics, amplitude patrol in sample prescription and sweep, record insect numbers, kind
Class, movable state.
Claims (2)
1. the method that a substrate utilizes flyash regulation and control airport insect numbers in midsummer, it is characterised in that enter by the steps
OK:
(1) in the factory of airport, delimit the Experimental Area natural succession experiment as the biological species under flyash regulation and control matrix condition
District, test block is divided into flyash plant growing district and plant nature vitellarium；
(2) in experiment field, dusting coal ash is to regulate and control substrate, and the regulation and control region area at flyash is 15 × 20 m2, flyash is used
Amount is 5t；
(3) insecticide investigation: regulation and control substrate and non-cradle comparison vegetation area in take 5 sample prescriptions, sample area 1 the most at random
×1 m2, with meter draw a circle to approve sample prescription, by clap net with fix 5 times, dynamics, amplitude patrol in sample prescription and sweep, record insect numbers, kind
Class, movable state.
2. substrate described in claim 1 utilizes the method for flyash regulation and control airport insect numbers in midsummer in terms of reducing insect numbers
Application.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610229424.4A CN105900927A (en) | 2016-04-14 | 2016-04-14 | Method for substrate to regulate and control quantity of insects at airport in midsummer by coal ash |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610229424.4A CN105900927A (en) | 2016-04-14 | 2016-04-14 | Method for substrate to regulate and control quantity of insects at airport in midsummer by coal ash |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105900927A true CN105900927A (en) | 2016-08-31 |
Family
ID=56746904
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610229424.4A Pending CN105900927A (en) | 2016-04-14 | 2016-04-14 | Method for substrate to regulate and control quantity of insects at airport in midsummer by coal ash |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105900927A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61252289A (en) * | 1985-05-02 | 1986-11-10 | Nippon Light Metal Co Ltd | Method of culturing arable soil |
| CN1659961A (en) * | 2004-02-23 | 2005-08-31 | 武克义 | Method of guarding against birds in air drome |
| CN1883245A (en) * | 2006-05-22 | 2006-12-27 | 孙国旭 | Method for afforesting, covering and storing fly ash by planting canada potato |
| CN102311292A (en) * | 2010-06-22 | 2012-01-11 | 骆洪义 | Prevention and control preparation of root-knot nematodiasis of soil as well as preparation method and applications thereof |
| CN104542548A (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2015-04-29 | 中国民航大学 | Bird repellence sulfur bituminous concrete airfield pavement structure and control method |
-
2016
- 2016-04-14 CN CN201610229424.4A patent/CN105900927A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61252289A (en) * | 1985-05-02 | 1986-11-10 | Nippon Light Metal Co Ltd | Method of culturing arable soil |
| CN1659961A (en) * | 2004-02-23 | 2005-08-31 | 武克义 | Method of guarding against birds in air drome |
| CN1883245A (en) * | 2006-05-22 | 2006-12-27 | 孙国旭 | Method for afforesting, covering and storing fly ash by planting canada potato |
| CN102311292A (en) * | 2010-06-22 | 2012-01-11 | 骆洪义 | Prevention and control preparation of root-knot nematodiasis of soil as well as preparation method and applications thereof |
| CN104542548A (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2015-04-29 | 中国民航大学 | Bird repellence sulfur bituminous concrete airfield pavement structure and control method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 巫朝伟: "福州长乐国际机场草坪昆虫初步研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 农业科技辑》 * |
| 汪海珍 等: "粉煤灰对土壤和作物生长的影响", 《土壤与环境》 * |
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Application publication date: 20160831 |
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