CN105875514A - Method for regulating and controlling number of insects by adding waste rubber particles into matrix of airport - Google Patents

Method for regulating and controlling number of insects by adding waste rubber particles into matrix of airport Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN105875514A
CN105875514A CN201610229430.XA CN201610229430A CN105875514A CN 105875514 A CN105875514 A CN 105875514A CN 201610229430 A CN201610229430 A CN 201610229430A CN 105875514 A CN105875514 A CN 105875514A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
airport
birds
waste
insecticide
insects
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610229430.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
多立安
赵树兰
李士权
徐焕然
袁红
何宾
关洪波
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tianjin University
Tianjin Normal University
Original Assignee
Tianjin Normal University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tianjin Normal University filed Critical Tianjin Normal University
Priority to CN201610229430.XA priority Critical patent/CN105875514A/en
Publication of CN105875514A publication Critical patent/CN105875514A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for regulating and controlling the number of insects by adding waste rubber particles into the matrix of an airport. The method mainly comprises the steps of designating an experimental region in the airport and taking the designated experimental region as a natural succession experimental region of biological species under a condition of regulating and controlling the matrix, wherein the experimental region is divided into a rubber particle-containing plant growing region and a natural plant growing region; adding the waste rubber particles into an experimental field, wherein the added waste rubber particles are formed by mixing waste rubber particles respectively having the particle sizes of 1-2mm and 2-4mm according to the proportion of 1: 1, and the total weight of the rubber particles is 2t; recording the number, types and activity states of the insects. The method shows that the number of the insects in the rubber particle-containing plant growing region is less than that of the insects in the contrast area, thus certainly having important guidance value and significance for the bird prevention work of the airport.

Description

A kind of airport substrate adds the method for waste colloidal particle regulation and control insect numbers
Technical field
The invention belongs to environmental protection technical field, relate to a kind of airport substrate and add the side of waste colloidal particle regulation and control insect numbers Method.
Background technology
Airport Entomological Ecology mainly probe into the architectural feature of airport insect population, Number dynamics, species change, various Property difference and various factors between interaction mechanism, provide in time reliably for the preventing and controlling of insecticide in airport Detection and early warning, decrease the insecticide attraction to birds in airport, is conducive to the control looking for food birds in airport.Airport is one Planting special ecosystem, the research of airport Entomological Ecology is significant in the ecological environment of airport, to airport insecticide In management and regulation and control and airport, vegetation, birds and rodentine investigation etc. all have guidance and practice effect.At present, both at home and abroad The research emphasis of the insect coenoecology in airport mainly include in airport in the research of Insect community characteristic, airport insecticide with The research of insecticide and Soil relation etc. 4 in research that in the research of birds relation, airport, insecticide is associated with vegetation and airport Individual aspect, and achieve huge advance.
The COMMUNITY CHARACTERISTICS of airport insecticide is the major domain of airport insecticide research, nearly all investigation relating to airport insecticide All it be unable to do without the analysis of Insect community characteristic.By a series of indexs being measured and dynamic change in time, determine machine The pests occurrence rule of the interior insecticide in field and Seasonal fluctuation, control and reduce the frequency that in this habitat, birds are looked for food, safeguarding with this and fly Machine flight safety.
In airport environment, birds are paid close attention to widely as grave danger factor of Flight Safety.Domestic grind Study carefully airport Bird Flight, move, the research of the mechanics such as look for food countless, as to Harbin Taiping international airport bird in spring The research of structure of community;Kunming airport Plant Diversity and the assessment of birds suitability;Civil Aviation Airport, Inner Mongol bird fauna group The difference become and analysis;Great Fang Shen airport, Changchun birds distribution status and bird hit comprehensive precaution etc., the most all obtain relevant The information of airport birds mechanics.
The attraction of bird is mainly reflected on food chain by the ecological environment of airport grassland, and airport is the birds with bird as food Provide good conditions of existence, attract birds to carry out airport feed.It is each currently for airport insecticide with the research of the relation of birds The most important thing in the ecological Studies of airport, and achieve substantial amounts of achievement in research, as special to Nanchong Gaoping Airport insect society Seek peace birds relation research in show in this airport, between insect society change and carnivorous bird community, there is certain pass It is, and insect numbers presents certain positive correlation with carnivorous quantity birds, airport carnivorous birds quantity and Orthoptera quantity In significant positive correlation.During Guilin Liangjiang Airport lawn animal and birds are investigated show, birds quantity and There are close ties in insect numbers, birds volume peaks and insect numbers peak value overlap, and illustrate that insect numbers is to birds Quantity has an impact, and the strict lawn insect numbers that controls can effectively control the birds quantity of airport grassland.Someone is to Wuhan Milky Way machine In the feeding habits investigation of the main insectivorous birds in field, having investigated 23 kinds of 107 birds predations or main episite, majority birds are all It is to airport to the insecticide preying in airport grassland.In external research, the high-risk bird in the airport of 2007-2008 United States The feeding habits investigation planting starling is carried out in the Lan Le air base of Virginia, and purpose of this experiment is to quantify taking of starling Food feature, and find that its food composition mesotheca wing purpose beetle accounts for significant proportion, more than 9 mesh, and weevil is maximum thing Kind, and propose minimizing lawn in perch the quantity of insecticide in rirgulaea reach reduce the airport attraction to this kind of high-risk bird. The studies above result has important finger to cut-out birds food chain, the kind of minimizing airport birds and quantity and preventing and treating " bird is hit " Lead meaning.
Airport can have change grass, mowing and soil modification etc., wherein by changing the measure of lawn environmental Kuznets Curves birds Soil modification measure can change birds habitat and destroy birds food chain, reduces careless kind and quantity and then reduces ground Face caste and quantity, thus it is movable to reduce birds.
In airport grassland ecosystem, soil contains the much value studied as the important place of insect activity, On the one hand there are invertebrates such as Lumbricus, Aranea etc. to become the food source of birds in soil, or preyed on by other leimocole, It is connected into the food for birds;On the other hand, the physicochemical property of soil can affect the work of the growth of plant, insecticide to a certain extent Perching of dynamic and birds.Therefore, the composition of insect society and behavioral characteristics in research airport grassland soil, understand insecticide with The mutual relation of airport birds activity situation, explores and controls the method for insecticide on soil, to reducing airport birds and preventing and treating " bird Hit " significant.
At present, domestic to airport the insecticide of quilt done some researchs, from caste and the single investigation of quantity, expand Exhibition be analyzed to knowledge such as integrated use entomology, ecology, climatology and geography, relate to insecticide Biomass, multiformity, Insecticide associates with plant habitat, insecticide and birds feeding habits relation etc..There is scholar to Taiyuan Wuxu Airport herb insect in spring and soil Earth is investigated by animal, show the distribution of habitat, meadow and grass animals be attract birds to perch on airport and ingest the most former Cause.Somebody have studied Nanchong Gaoping Airport soil and grass animals group characteristic and the relation of birds, shows that airport is carnivorous Birds number and orthopteran number are significant positive correlation.Therefore, to Tianjin Binhai International airport Grassland ecosystems elder brother Worm kind and Number dynamics change carry out probing into and contribute to control and reduce the frequency that in this habitat, birds are looked for food, and then reduce bird The hidden danger that airport security is brought by class.
External aspect, Austrian scholar in 1994 hits world bird and proposes, by insect society in airport such as in research conference Orthoptera, coleoptera and earth's surface insect attract the food source of birds to be controlled by, for the tune of bird pest in airport in being considered as airport New approaches are provided, have practice significance for reducing the airport bird accident of hitting.U.S. ecologist is to International airport, New York Pointing out in the research of insecticide, arthropod is the dominant species on the meadow, movement area in this airport, and its value volume and range of product enriches, and needs Want key monitoring and improvement.
In terms of the improvement of airport insecticide, most method that current domestic most airports are taked is chemical prevention, biology Some traditional control measures such as preventing and treating, in conjunction with the pests occurrence rule of airport insecticide, carry out deinsectization effectively and remove the evil work.According to not Effectively going and buy Chinese medicine with the mechanics of insecticide in season, the generation of insecticide is mainly in annual April to JIUYUE, therefore agriculture Medicine is administered to concentrate on and is carried out to JIUYUE April, and the caste in June to August is most, and quantity is the most maximum, so, it should at this The frequency of pesticide spraying is strengthened in time period.Additionally, the grass seeds that mowing on schedule can make Di Bei district, airport tends to single, thus Play control caste and density, minimizing birds become to collecting the effect looked for food.
Hongqiao in Shanghai airport grassland soil animal and the composition of grass animals group, quantity and season are become by research worker Change after feature has carried out substantially investigation and point out: airport attracts birds to look for food and the major reason perched is lawn in airport Insecticide in ecological environment and lawn, and reduce quantity that airport is exactly manual intervention insecticide to the method for the attraction of birds and Kind, and the vegetation on airport is controlled, as pruned plant height, eradicating the species that setting percentage is high;Biological control controls Insecticide: control insect in certain area and occur the insecticide with development and natural enemy insect.Chemical prevention is then by spraying agriculture Medicine controls insect society, and this is also simple effective method, but chemicals is to the pollution of environment and to ecosystem Destruction should be noted that.And abroad using the more method controlling airport insecticide is also that to apply insecticide be main, there is scholar To the research of the change in time and space pattern of U.S. Kennedy International airport insecticide richness being appealed, needs are taked effectively to mix to kill Worm agent reduces the food source of airport birds.
In a word, at present, the research of airport insecticide is mainly investigated based on airport COMMUNITY CHARACTERISTICS, and insecticide administering method And regulation measure, also it is based on conventional methods such as chemical pesticide controls.At present, the technical side of airport Insect Ecology regulation and control is used Method report document is few, and therefore, ecological technique regulation and control airport insecticide is tried to explore in employing should have important application prospect and valency Value.
The airport bird accident of hitting is always China's aviation security field issues that need special attention, it would be highly desirable to solve.The mankind should be Do not injure or go on the premise of injury birds less to solve airport bird hit problem (.The bird dispelling measure on airport depends on mostly By signal stimulus dangerous for birds, make birds that stimulus signal to produce Tibetan reaction of escaping.But, when birds receive repetition Stimulating, escape reaction can gradually weaken, and finally may be wholly absent, here it is habituation.
At present, the most commonly used fanout free region bird dispelling method all can face the problem of habituation, and up to now, the whole world is still Not finding a kind of single way can thoroughly solve bird and hit problem, many countries are by comprehensive control, with ecological, ornithology For instructing, strengthen airport environment and administer, and configure suitable scarecrow device, make the bird problem of hitting obtain certain control, improve Airport security condition, decreases economic loss.Bird is hit needs to carry out comprehensive control, and preventing and treating must be noted that from ecology Viewpoint and environmental protection concept point set out, and set up stable ecosystem, utilize all living things and abiotic factor, to greatest extent Reduce bird and hit caused harm.
Substantial amounts of investigation shows, causes bird to hit in the flock of birds that accident occurs most for insectivorous birds, and the ground quilt on airport There is the existence of substantial amounts of insecticide district and periphery ecological zone, and insecticide is originated as the important foodstuffs of birds, play pass to attracting birds Key effect.Use food chain relation in ecology to the in addition prevention and control of the quantity of birds inside and outside airport and monoid, alleviate bird pest with this Impact on airport.
By the investigation to lawn, Tianjin Binhai International airport caste quantity, determine the pests occurrence rule of insecticide in airport And Seasonal fluctuation, propose control strategy from ecological point, control the quantity of lawn insecticide, can effectively reduce insectivorous bird Class is in the activity of airport scope, thus the bird reducing aircraft hits event, has important practice significance.
Hit the generation of aircraft accident for alleviating airport birds, airport can change soil physical chemistry etc. by laxative, mowing Measure control by environment, and then control airport birds.Wherein soil modification measure can change birds habitat and break Bad birds food chain, reduces kind and the quantity of grass, and then reduces ground caste and quantity, thus it is movable to reduce birds. Meanwhile, the change of soil physico-chemical property can also reduce subterranean pest-insect survival rate.
Summary of the invention
The present invention relates to the method that airport substrate adds waste colloidal particle regulation and control insect numbers.Machine is carried out by waste and old rubber particle Field soil improvement regulation and control, explore airport substrate interpolation waste colloidal particle and effectively administer insecticide.It is applied to reaching waste colloidal particle After the soil of airport, the purpose that insect numbers declines can be reduced, and finally realize reducing the purpose of birds quantity
The invention discloses following content for achieving the above object:
A kind of airport substrate adds the method for waste colloidal particle regulation and control insect numbers, it is characterised in that carry out by the steps:
(1) in delimitation Experimental Area, airport as the natural succession test block of the biological species under regulation and control matrix condition, experiment is distinguished For rubber grain plant growing district and plant nature vitellarium;
(2) in experiment field, waste and old colloidal particles, waste and old rubber particle are added.Rubber grain originates from Beijing limited public affairs of new prosperous rubber grain Department, model is 1-2 mm, 2-4 mm mixing micelle powder.Rubber grain, wherein, the area in every piece of experiment field is 15 × 20 m2Rubber Glue granule gross weight is 2 t;Record insect numbers, kind, movable state.
The present invention further discloses airport substrate add waste colloidal particle regulation and control insect numbers method reduce caste and The application of quantitative aspects.Experimental result shows: the insect numbers in the plant growing district of this rubber grain is less than in check plot Insect numbers.This work anti-to the bird in airport must have important guiding value and meaning.
More detailed description of the present invention is as follows:
1 develops materials and methods
1.1 sample plot overviews
The Experimental Area nature as the biological species under regulation and control matrix condition delimited between factory service room, airport and passageway for fire apparatus Succession test block.Test block is divided into rubber grain plant growing district and plant nature vitellarium.
1.2 experimental design
The area in every piece of experiment field is 15 × 20 m2.Adding waste and old colloidal particles in experiment field, particle diameter is respectively 1-2mm and 2-4mm Mixing micelle, ratio is 1:1, and rubber grain gross weight is 2 t.
Insecticide investigation method: regulation and control substrate and non-cradle comparison vegetation area in take 5 sample prescriptions, sample prescription face the most at random Long-pending 1 × 1 m2.Draw a circle to approve sample prescription with meter, patrol by clap net in sample prescription sweep with fixed number of times (5 times), dynamics, amplitude, record elder brother Borer population amount, kind, movable state (flight, thick grass).
1.3 data analysis
All experimental datas all use the process of Excel 2007 and SPSS19.0 statistical analysis software to carry out one factor analysis of variance.
2 results and analysis
This is tested and carries out June-August, and waste and old rubber particle regulation and control affect relative analysis such as Tables 1 and 2 institute to insect numbers Show.
Insect numbers and kind are to weigh the index the most intuitively of airport caste, and it has reacted the work of insecticide in habitat The degree that jumps and Duo Du, the attraction degree that also insecticide is survived by reaction habitat.In the ratio check plot of the insecticide in waste and old rubber particle district Insecticide few about 39%, significant difference.The insect numbers in rubber grain district is substantially less than the level of insecticide in check plot.This energy Illustrate that rubber grain can drive insecticide to a certain extent so that it is away from.
Table 1 waste and old colloidal particles matrix growth in 8 months June district insect numbers
The kind of insecticide in table 2 treatment region
3 develop conclusion
In rubber grain region, kind and the quantity of insecticide all have a declining tendency, and some beetle and Cicadae class are in this Experimental Area Interior seldom discovery.Therefore, the insect numbers in the plant growing district of this rubber grain is less than the insect numbers in check plot.This Work anti-to the bird in airport must have important guiding value and meaning.
Detailed description of the invention:
The present invention is described below by specific embodiment.Unless stated otherwise, technological means used in the present invention is Method known in those skilled in the art.It addition, embodiment is interpreted as illustrative, and the model of the unrestricted present invention Enclosing, the spirit and scope of the invention are limited only by the claims that follow.To those skilled in the art, without departing substantially from this On the premise of bright spirit and scope, the various changes or the change that carry out the material component in these embodiments and consumption also belong to In protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
(1) in delimitation Experimental Area, airport as the natural succession test block of the biological species under regulation and control matrix condition, experiment is distinguished For rubber grain plant growing district and plant nature vitellarium;
(2) adding waste and old colloidal particles in experiment field, particle diameter is respectively 1mm with 2mm mixing micelle, and ratio is 1:1.Every piece of experiment field Area be 15 × 20 m2, rubber grain gross weight is 2 t;Record insect numbers, kind, movable state.
Embodiment 2
A kind of airport substrate adds the method for waste colloidal particle regulation and control insect numbers, it is characterised in that carry out by the steps:
(1) in delimitation Experimental Area, airport as the natural succession test block of the biological species under regulation and control matrix condition, experiment is distinguished For rubber grain plant growing district and plant nature vitellarium;
(2) adding waste and old colloidal particles in experiment field, particle diameter is respectively 2mm with 4mm mixing micelle, and ratio is 1:1.Wherein, every piece The area in experiment field is 15 × 20 m2Rubber grain gross weight is 2 t;Record insect numbers, kind, movable state.

Claims (2)

1. the method that an airport substrate adds waste colloidal particle regulation and control insect numbers, it is characterised in that carry out by the steps:
(1) in delimitation Experimental Area, airport as the natural succession test block of the biological species under regulation and control matrix condition, experiment is distinguished For rubber grain plant growing district and plant nature vitellarium;
(2) in experiment field, waste and old colloidal particles is added;Waste and old rubber particle model is 1-2 mm and 2-4 mm mixing micelle powder, mixed The ratio of weight and number closed is 1:1;Delimiting control region area in airport is 15 × 20 m2, waste and old rubber particle gross weight is 2 t; Record insect numbers, kind, movable state.
2. airport substrate described in claim 1 is added waste colloidal particle regulation and control insect numbers method and is being reduced caste and quantitative aspects Application.
CN201610229430.XA 2016-04-14 2016-04-14 Method for regulating and controlling number of insects by adding waste rubber particles into matrix of airport Pending CN105875514A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610229430.XA CN105875514A (en) 2016-04-14 2016-04-14 Method for regulating and controlling number of insects by adding waste rubber particles into matrix of airport

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610229430.XA CN105875514A (en) 2016-04-14 2016-04-14 Method for regulating and controlling number of insects by adding waste rubber particles into matrix of airport

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105875514A true CN105875514A (en) 2016-08-24

Family

ID=56703796

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610229430.XA Pending CN105875514A (en) 2016-04-14 2016-04-14 Method for regulating and controlling number of insects by adding waste rubber particles into matrix of airport

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105875514A (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09103198A (en) * 1995-10-12 1997-04-22 Tadashi Kawaguchi Plant cultivation block and plant cultivation method using the block
CN1659961A (en) * 2004-02-23 2005-08-31 武克义 Method of guarding against birds in air drome
CN2770314Y (en) * 2004-04-13 2006-04-12 邱照安 Grass-stopping cushion
CN101164408A (en) * 2007-09-27 2008-04-23 天津师范大学 Application of waste rubber granule in preventing and treating harmful nematode of lawn matrix soil
CN103004401A (en) * 2012-11-27 2013-04-03 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 Turfgrass nematode control method

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09103198A (en) * 1995-10-12 1997-04-22 Tadashi Kawaguchi Plant cultivation block and plant cultivation method using the block
CN1659961A (en) * 2004-02-23 2005-08-31 武克义 Method of guarding against birds in air drome
CN2770314Y (en) * 2004-04-13 2006-04-12 邱照安 Grass-stopping cushion
CN101164408A (en) * 2007-09-27 2008-04-23 天津师范大学 Application of waste rubber granule in preventing and treating harmful nematode of lawn matrix soil
CN103004401A (en) * 2012-11-27 2013-04-03 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 Turfgrass nematode control method

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
巫朝伟: "福州长乐国际机场草坪昆虫初步研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 农业科技辑》 *

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Chareonviriyaphap et al. Review of insecticide resistance and behavioral avoidance of vectors of human diseases in Thailand
Lu et al. Damage and control of major poisonous plants in the western grasslands of China–a review
CN101940208A (en) Sex pheromone composite for luring prodenia litura and luring core thereof
Ritchie et al. A biodegradable lethal ovitrap for control of container-breeding Aedes
Shuang et al. IPM-Biological and integrated management of desert locust
Pennell et al. Using novel-grass endophyte associations as an avian deterrent
CN104770371B (en) A kind of bisexuality drosophila and the attractant of melonfly
Fagerstone et al. Registration of wildlife contraceptives in the United States of America, with OvoControl and GonaCon immunocontraceptive vaccines as examples
CN105875514A (en) Method for regulating and controlling number of insects by adding waste rubber particles into matrix of airport
Campbell et al. Coyote and porcupine spread Russian olive seeds through endozoochory
CN105794729B (en) A kind of method of matrix addition waste colloidal particle regulation airport insect diversity
CN105900927A (en) Method for substrate to regulate and control quantity of insects at airport in midsummer by coal ash
CN105831101B (en) A kind of method that matrix addition waste colloidal particle walks quickly and keeps away grasshopper
CN101396024B (en) Dendrolimus punctatus cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus(dpcpv) bacillus thuringiensis wettable powder and preparation method thereof
CN105875245B (en) A kind of method of consumer garbage compost regulation and control grasshopper increment
CN107494079A (en) A kind of method that any of several broadleaf plants insect parasite which hurts rice plant is killed in canna is cultivated
Oku et al. Species composition of grasshoppers (Orthoptera) in open plots and farmlands in Calabar metropolis, southern Nigeria
CN103875663B (en) Callosobruchus maculates attractant and application thereof
Bartel et al. Land-use history, fire regime, and large-mammal herbivory affect deer-preferred plant diversity in longleaf pine woodlands
CN105875605B (en) A kind of Indian meal moth attractant and application
CN105766814B (en) A kind of method that airport matrix ploughs the cloudy insect diversity of structure rirgulaea regulation and control
Ferguson Some ecological effects of heptachlor on birds
CN108477078A (en) A method of airport advantage insect is preyed on using reddish tone centipede
CN103704209A (en) Balataea funeralis sex attractant
Douglas Robinson et al. Nest survival of understory birds in Longleaf Pine forests exposed to fire and fire-surrogate treatments

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20160824