CN105794729B - A kind of method of matrix addition waste colloidal particle regulation airport insect diversity - Google Patents
A kind of method of matrix addition waste colloidal particle regulation airport insect diversity Download PDFInfo
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- CN105794729B CN105794729B CN201610229414.0A CN201610229414A CN105794729B CN 105794729 B CN105794729 B CN 105794729B CN 201610229414 A CN201610229414 A CN 201610229414A CN 105794729 B CN105794729 B CN 105794729B
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- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 55
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 17
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 9
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 8
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 8
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000254173 Coleoptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010052804 Drug tolerance Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000287181 Sturnus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920006335 epoxy glue Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000026781 habituation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010000369 Accident Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000931705 Cicada Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000254171 Curculionidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001269238 Data Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238814 Orthoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011217 control strategy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000018459 dissociative disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013401 experimental design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007274 generation of a signal involved in cell-cell signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/10—Catching insects by using Traps
- A01M1/106—Catching insects by using Traps for flying insects
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of matrix to utilize the method for matrix addition waste colloidal particle regulation airport insect diversity.The natural deduction test block for the biological species that Experimental Area regulates and controls as waste and old colloidal particles under matrix condition delimited mainly in the factory of airport, waste and old colloidal particles plant growth area and plant nature vitellarium are divided into experiment；Waste and old rubber particle model 1-2 mm is 1:1 with 2-4 mm mixing micelle powder, mixed weight portion rate；It is 15 × 20 m that control region area delimited in airport2, waste and old colloidal particles dosage is 2t.Record insect diversity feature.It can be seen that in the diversity in the plant growth area for spreading waste rubber grain less than the insect diversity in check plot.This must have important guiding value and meaning to the anti-work of bird in airport.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to environmental protection technical field, it is related to a kind of matrix and utilizes matrix addition waste colloidal particle regulation airport insect
Multifarious method.
Background technique
In airport environment, birds are widely paid close attention to as grave danger factor of Flight Safety.It grinds the country
The research of the mechanicses such as studying carefully airport Bird Flight, move, look for food is countless, such as to Harbin Taiping international airport spring bird
The research of structure of community；The assessment of Kunming airport Plant Diversity and birds suitability；Inner Mongol Civil Aviation Airport bird fauna group
At difference and analysis；The Changchun airport great Fang Shen birds distribution status and bird hit comprehensive precaution etc., all obtain correlation respectively
Airport birds mechanics information.
The ecological environment of airport grassland is mainly reflected on food chain the attraction of bird, and airport is using bird as the birds of food
Good life condition is provided, birds is attracted to carry out airport feed.Currently, being each for the research of the relationship of airport insect and birds
The most important thing in the ecological Studies of airport, and a large amount of research achievement is achieved, such as to Nanchong Gaoping Airport insect society spy
Seek peace birds relationship research in show in this airport to there is certain pass between insect society variation and carnivorous bird community
System, and certain positive correlation, the carnivorous birds quantity in airport and Orthoptera quantity is presented in insect numbers and carnivorous quantity birds
In significant positive correlation.To Guilin Liangjiang Airport lawn animal and birds investigate in show, birds quantity and
There are close ties in insect numbers, birds volume peaks and insect numbers peak value overlap, and illustrate insect numbers to birds
Quantity has an impact, and strict control lawn insect numbers can be effectively controlled the birds quantity of airport grassland.Someone is to Wuhan Milky Way machine
In the feeding habits investigation of the main insectivorous birds in field, 23 kinds of 107 birds predations or main episite are investigated, most birds are all
It is the insect preyed on to airport in airport grassland.In external research, in the high-risk bird in the airport of 2007-2008 United States
The feeding habits investigation of kind starling is carried out in the air base Lan Le of Virginia, and purpose of this experiment is to quantify taking for starling
Feature is eaten, and finds that its food composition mesotheca wing purpose beetle accounts for significant proportion, more than 9 mesh, and weevil is the largest object
Kind, and propose to reduce and inhabit the quantity of the insect in rirgulaea in lawn to reach the attraction for reducing airport to such high-risk bird.
The studies above result has important finger to birds food chain, the type and quantity for reducing airport birds and prevention and treatment " bird is hit " is cut off
Lead meaning.
Airport can have by the measure of change lawn environmental Kuznets Curves birds changes grass, mowing and soil modification etc., wherein
Soil modification measure can change birds habitat and destroy birds food chain, reduce the type and quantity of grass and then reduce ground
Face caste and quantity, to reduce birds activity.
In the airport grassland ecosystem, soil contains the value of many researchs as the important place of insect activity,
There is invertebrate such as earthworm, spider etc. to become the food source of birds in one side soil, or is preyed on by other leimocoles,
It is connected into the food for birds；On the other hand, the physicochemical property of soil can influence the work of the growth of plant, insect to a certain extent
It is dynamic and birds to inhabit.Therefore, study airport grassland soil in insect society composition and behavioral characteristics, understand insect with
The correlation of airport birds activity situation, the method for exploring insect on control soil, to reduction airport birds and prevention and treatment " bird
Hit " it is significant.
In to the permanently happy International airport lawn insect Primary Study in Foochow, soil modification has been investigated to reduction ground insect kind
The brown arc rutelian survival rate of larvae of class and quantity and Fujian.The result shows that being improved the soil by lime, to the brown arc rutelian larva energy in Fujian
Enough effectively control, makes vegetation change, and grass seeds is reduced, and insect numbers decline reduces the generation of insectivorous birds.
Currently, domestic, to airport the insect of quilt has been cooked some researchs, from the single investigation of caste and quantity, is expanded
The knowledge such as integrated use entomology, ecology, climatology and geography are opened up to be analyzed, be related to insect biomass, diversity,
Insect is associated with plant habitat, insect and birds feeding habits relationship etc..There is scholar to Taiyuan Wuxu Airport spring herb insect and soil
Earth animal is investigated, and shows that the distribution of meadow habitat and grass animals is to attract birds in the main original that airport is inhabited and is ingested
Cause.Somebody has studied the relationship of Nanchong Gaoping Airport soil and grass animals group characteristic and birds, shows that airport is carnivorous
Birds number and orthopteran number are positively correlated in significant.Therefore, to Tianjin Binhai International airport Grassland ecosystems elder brother
Worm type and quantity dynamic change carries out probing into the frequency that helps to control and reduce that birds are looked for food in this habitat, and then reduces bird
Class is to airport security bring hidden danger.
In terms of the improvement of airport insect, most methods that most airports domestic at present are taken are chemical prevention, biology
Some traditional control measures such as prevention and treatment carry out effectively deinsectization and remove the evil work in conjunction with the pests occurrence rule of airport insect.According to not
It is effectively gone and buy Chinese medicine with the mechanics of season insect, the generation of insect is mainly in annual April to September, therefore agriculture
Medicine improvement can concentrate on carrying out to September April, and the caste of June to August is most, and quantity is also maximum, so, it should herein
The frequency of pesticide spraying is increased in period.In addition, mowing on schedule can make the grass seeds in the airport area Di Bei tend to be single, thus
Play the role of controlling caste and density, reduce the birds collection that becomes and look for food.
Researcher becomes the composition, quantity and season of Hongqiao in Shanghai airport grassland soil animal and grass animals group
Change feature point out after substantially investigation: the major reason that airport attracts birds to look for food and inhabit is lawn in airport
Insect in ecological environment and lawn, and the method for reducing attraction of the airport to birds be exactly manual intervention insect quantity and
Type, and the plant on airport is controlled, it such as trims plant height, eradicate the high species of setting percentage；Biological control control
Insect: pest is controlled within a certain area and occurs to come with the insect of development and natural enemy insect.Chemical prevention is then by spraying agriculture
Medicine controls insect society, this is also most simple effective method, but chemicals is to the pollution of environment and to the ecosystem
Destruction need to pay attention to.And the external method with more control airport insect is also to have scholar to apply based on insecticide
It is killed to appealing that needs are taken effectively to mix in the research of the change in time and space mode of the U.S. International airport Kennedy insect richness
Worm agent reduces the food sources of airport birds.
In short, at present, airport insect is studied mainly based on the investigation of airport COMMUNITY CHARACTERISTICS, and insect administering method
And regulation measure, and based on the conventional methods such as chemical pesticide control.Currently, the technical side regulated and controled using airport Insect Ecology
Method reports that document is few, therefore, answers with important application prospects and valence using ecological technique regulation airport insect is tried to explore
Value.
The airport bird accident of hitting is always China's aviation security field issues that need special attention, it would be highly desirable to be solved.The mankind should be
It does not injure or goes to solve the problems, such as that airport bird is hit under the premise of injuring birds less as far as possible.The viking measures on airport be mostly according to
By dangerous signal stimulus for birds, so that birds is escaped stimulus signal generation and hide reaction.But when birds receive repetition
Stimulation, fugue reaction can gradually weaken, may finally completely disappear, here it is habituations.
Currently, the problem of fanout free region bird repellent method generallyd use in the world can all face habituation, so far, full generation
Boundary, which not yet finds the single method of one kind, thoroughly to solve the problems, such as that bird is hit, and many countries are by comprehensive treatment, with ecological, bird
Class is guidance, reinforces airport environment and administers, and configure scarecrow device appropriate, the bird problem of hitting is made to have obtained certain control,
Airport security condition is improved, economic loss is reduced.Bird, which is hit, needs to carry out comprehensive treatment, and prevention and treatment must be noted that from life
State viewpoint and environmental protection concept point set out, and establish the stable ecosystem, utilize all living things and abiotic factor, maximum limit
Degree ground reduces bird and hits caused harm.
A large amount of investigation shows that most in the flock of birds for causing bird to hit accident generation is insectivorous birds, and on airport quilt
There are the presence of a large amount of insect in area and periphery ecological zone, and important foodstuffs source of the insect as birds is closed to attracting birds to rise
Key effect.It is subject to prevention and control with quantity and monoid of the food chain relation in ecology to birds inside and outside airport, bird pest is alleviated with this
Influence to airport.
By the investigation to Tianjin Binhai International airport lawn caste quantity, the pests occurrence rule of insect in airport is determined
And Seasonal fluctuation, control strategy is proposed from ecological point, is controlled the quantity of lawn insect, can be effectively reduced insectivorous bird
Class has important practice significance so that the bird for reducing aircraft hits event in the activity of airport range.
To alleviate the generation that airport birds hit aircraft accident, airport can change soil physical chemistry etc. by going and buy Chinese medicine, mowing
Measure controls airport birds to control by environment.Wherein soil modification measure can change birds habitat and break
Bad birds food chain reduces the type and quantity of grass, and then reduces ground caste and quantity, to reduce birds activity.
Meanwhile the change of soil physico-chemical property can also reduce subterranean pest-insect survival rate.
Summary of the invention
The invention mainly relates to the methods of matrix addition waste colloidal particle regulation airport insect diversity.Pass through waste and old rubber particle
Airport soil improvement regulation is carried out, airport matrix addition waste colloidal particle is explored and insect is effectively administered.To reach waste colloidal particle
After being applied to airport soil, the purpose of insect diversity decline can be reduced, and finally realize and reduce birds quantity and multifarious
Purpose.
The invention discloses following contents to achieve the above object:
A kind of method that matrix regulates and controls airport midsummer insect numbers using waste rubber grain, it is characterised in that by following step
It is rapid to carry out:
(1) Experimental Area drilling naturally as the biological species under waste rubber grain regulation matrix condition delimited in the factory of airport
For test block, waste rubber grain plant growth area and plant nature vitellarium are divided into experiment；
(2) waste rubber grain is spread in experimental field to regulate and control matrix, waste and old rubber particle originates from Beijing newly prosperous rubber grain
Co., Ltd, model 1-2 mm and 2-4 mm mixing micelle powder, mixed proportion 1:1；
(3) insect is investigated: taking 5 sample prescriptions, sample prescription at random respectively in regulation matrix and non-cradle in control vegetation area
1 × 1 m of area2, with meter delineation sample prescription, by clap net with fix 5 times, dynamics, amplitude patrol and sweep in sample prescription, record insect is more
Sample feature.
The present invention further discloses matrix to be subtracted using the method for waste rubber grain regulation airport midsummer insect diversity
The application of few caste quantitative aspects.Experimental result is shown: the insect diversity in the plant growth area of waste rubber grain
Less than the insect diversity in check plot.This must have important guiding value and meaning to the anti-work of bird in airport.
More detailed description of the present invention is as follows:
1 develops materials and methods
1.1 sample plot overviews
On airport, factory service, which is used, delimit Experimental Area as the biological species under regulation matrix condition between room and passageway for fire apparatus
Natural deduction test block.Rubber grain plant growth area and plant nature vitellarium are divided into experiment.
1.2 experimental design
The area of every piece of experimental field is 15 × 20 m2.Waste and old rubber particle originates from Beijing Xin Xin rubber grain Co., Ltd,
Model 1-2 mm and 2-4 mm mixing micelle powder, mixed proportion 1:1；
Insect investigation method: 5 sample prescriptions, sample prescription face are taken at random respectively in regulation matrix and non-cradle in control vegetation area
1 × 1 m of product2.With meter delineation sample prescription, clap net is taken to patrol and sweep in sample prescription with fixed number of times (5 times), dynamics, amplitude, records elder brother
Worm Biodiversity Characteristics.
The analysis of 1.3 data
Insect investigation method: 5 sample prescriptions, sample prescription face are taken at random respectively in regulation matrix and non-cradle in control vegetation area
1 × 1 m of product2.With meter delineation sample prescription, clap net is taken to patrol and sweep in sample prescription with fixed number of times (5 times), dynamics, amplitude, records elder brother
Worm insect diversity feature.
The analysis of 1.4 data
All experimental datas are all made of Excel 2007 and the processing of SPSS19.0 statistical analysis software carries out single factor test variance
Analysis.Collected insect is analyzed using dominance, diversity indices and diversity index etc. (Han Zhengwei etc.,
2013 )。
Diversity indicesUsing Shannon index:Individual number of species accounts for
The ratio of group's individual sum,For group's species number；
Dominance index (I) useDominance index:For sociales
Number of individuals,For whole species numbers；
Evenness indexEvenness index:
The analysis of 2 development results
From figure 1 it appears that rubber grain region diversity of insect communities index 1.82 and evenness index 0.51 are equal
Substantially less than check plot, and richness is also declined, and shows that rubber grain significantly reduces insect society multiplicity in experimental field
Property and complexity.
1 airport waste and old rubber particle of table regulates and controls interior diversity of insect communities index
3 develop conclusion
The diversity indices of insect declines obviously in rubber grain region, and certain beetles and cicada class are in this Experimental Area
Interior seldom discovery.Therefore the insect diversity in rubber grain control region is less than check plot.This has the prevention and treatment of airport birds
Significance.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is diversity of insect communities index in waste and old rubber particle regulates and controls.
Specific embodiment:
The present invention is described below by specific embodiment.Unless stated otherwise, technological means used in the present invention
It is method known in those skilled in the art.In addition, embodiment is interpreted as illustrative, it is not intended to limit the present invention
Range, the spirit and scope of the invention are limited only by the claims that follow.To those skilled in the art, without departing substantially from this
Under the premise of invention spirit and scope, to the various changes or change of material component and dosage progress in these embodiments
It belongs to the scope of protection of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
(1) natural deduction test block of the Experimental Area as the biological species under regulation matrix condition, experiment delimited on airport
Divide into rubber grain plant growth area and plant nature vitellarium;
(2) waste and old colloidal particles are spread in experimental field to regulate and control matrix, 1 mm of waste and old rubber particle model and 2mm epoxy glue
Grain powder, mixed weight portion rate are 1:1；It is 15 × 20 m that control region area delimited in airport2, waste and old colloidal particles dosage is 2t；Note
Record insect Biodiversity Characteristics.
Embodiment 2
(1) natural deduction test block of the Experimental Area as the biological species under regulation matrix condition, experiment delimited on airport
Divide into rubber grain plant growth area and plant nature vitellarium；
(2) waste and old colloidal particles are spread in experimental field to regulate and control matrix, 2 mm of waste and old rubber particle model and 4mm epoxy glue
Grain powder, mixed weight portion rate are 1:1；It is 15 × 20 m that control region area delimited in airport2, waste and old colloidal particles dosage is 2t, note
Record insect diversity feature.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of method of matrix addition waste colloidal particle regulation airport insect diversity, it is characterised in that carried out by following step:
(1) the natural deduction experiment for the biological species that Experimental Area regulates and controls as waste and old colloidal particles under matrix condition delimited in airport
Waste and old colloidal particles plant growth area and plant nature vitellarium are divided into area, experiment；
(2) waste and old colloidal particles are spread in waste and old colloidal particles plant growth area to regulate and control matrix, waste and old colloidal particles partial size is 1-2 mm and partial size
For 2-4 mm mixing micelle powder, mixed weight portion rate is 1:1；Control region area delimited in waste and old colloidal particles plant growth area is
15×20 m2, waste and old colloidal particles dosage is 2t；
(3) insect is investigated: in control region and plant nature vitellarium, taking 5 sample prescriptions, 1 × 1 m of sample area at random respectively2,
It with meter delineation sample prescription, by clap net fixes 5 times and is patrolled in sample prescription and swept, record insect diversity feature.
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| CN101164408A (en) * | 2007-09-27 | 2008-04-23 | 天津师范大学 | Application of waste rubber granule in preventing and treating harmful nematode of lawn matrix soil |
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| CN2770314Y (en) * | 2004-04-13 | 2006-04-12 | 邱照安 | Grass-stopping cushion |
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