CN102311292A - Prevention and control preparation of root-knot nematodiasis of soil as well as preparation method and applications thereof - Google Patents
Prevention and control preparation of root-knot nematodiasis of soil as well as preparation method and applications thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102311292A CN102311292A CN2011101425058A CN201110142505A CN102311292A CN 102311292 A CN102311292 A CN 102311292A CN 2011101425058 A CN2011101425058 A CN 2011101425058A CN 201110142505 A CN201110142505 A CN 201110142505A CN 102311292 A CN102311292 A CN 102311292A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
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Abstract
The invention relates to a prevention and control preparation of root-knot nematodiasis of soil as well as a preparation method and applications thereof, belonging to the technical field of prevention and control of agricultural soil pests and diseases. The prevention and control preparation of root-knot nematodiasis of soil is prepared by mixing the following components in parts by weight: one part of fly ash, three parts of decayed straws, one part of pearlite and one part of kieselguhr. The invention also provides the preparation method and applications of the prevention and control preparation of root-knot nematodiasis of soil. According to the invention, the effects for preventing and controlling root-knot nematodiasis of soil are obvious, production of crops is increased obviously, the crop quality is improved, and the soil is improved.
Description
The application requires in the right of priority of the one Chinese patent application 201010204997.4 of submission on June 22nd, 2010
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of soil root knot nematode control preparation and preparation method thereof and application, belong to agricultural soil techniques of pest control field.
Background technology
The root knot nematode disease that is caused by root knot nematode (Meloidogyne spp.) harm root system of plant is a kind of universal soil-borne disease; Damaging range is extremely wide; Except that garlic, leek, capsicum, shallot, vegetables such as various melon, solanberry classes, beans, leaf vegetables are endangered by it all, bring about great losses for industries such as agricultural, gardening; Its harm surpasses the harm of bacterium and virus, is only second to fungal disease.Root knot nematode makes fungi and bacterium be easier to infect plant simultaneously, is one of major reason of inducing plant disease.According to the FAO conservative estimation, the annual loss that grain and fibre crops is caused because of root knot nematode harm in the whole world accounts for 12% of ultimate production, and the loss that vegetables, peanut, tobacco and some fruit tree are caused is above 20%.The province of China torrid zone, subtropical zone and frigid zone greenhouse vegetable all have root knot nematode to take place, and generally cause the underproduction 20%～30%, and the underproduction can reach more than 70% when serious.
In China, root knot nematode disease is to occur on the vegetables comparatively one of severe diseases in recent years.Because the plantation of vegetables continuous cropping has created being suitable for the pathogenetic favourable condition of nematode artificially.Particularly canopy chamber soil lacks than terrestrial soil illumination, and temperature and humidity is high, and root knot nematode propagation rapidly.Diseased plant rate can reach 100% in one or two years.Eelworm harm causes the serious underproduction of vegetables.Production loss can reach 30%～50%.Serious later stage total crop failure.According to pertinent data, the cucumber root knot nematode disease all has generation to become the main root disease of harm cucumber on cucumber plants such as greenhouse, booth and open country; Particularly under greenhouse experiment; The four seasons fall ill continuously, and it is ruined seedling and ruins the canopy incident and often occur, but the underproduction reaches 30%～70%.Root knot nematode disease is except the harm cucumber, but the normal growth of 20 various vegetables such as serious harm tomato, eggplant, white turnip, Kidney bean, celery, capsicum, wild cabbage, Chinese cabbage also.
The method of preventing and treating of tradition root knot nematode is main with the chemical agent of severe toxicity, high poison.The agricultural chemicals of control nematode commonly used has that Avrmectin, line are clean, Mi Leer, Nemacur, dazomet, metamsodium aqua, cadusafos etc.Though major part wherein is a low-toxin farm chemicals, long-term application still can produce detrimentally affect to soil and surrounding environment, influences quality of agricultural product.
Publication number is the Chinese patent file of CN101341849, discloses a kind of vegetables organic mass cultivation method that overcomes facility soil root knot nematode etc.The cultivation bed of this kind cultivating method for not with the isolated open soil box of soil, the about 1.5m of two separation, wide 25-35cm suitable for reading, bottom width 20-30cm, dark 20-30cm; Alternative three cultivation medium formulas of this kind cultivating method fill a prescription 1 by its volume ratio: rice husk: fermentation poultry dung: river sand=2: 1: 1; Prescription 2: the cow dung of becoming thoroughly decomposed: rice husk: river sand=5: 4: 1; Prescription 3: corn or wheat stalk fermentation materials: the chicken manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed (or sheep excrement): river sand=4: 1: 1.After having dug soil box by specification, culture substrate is inserted in the groove, can be in cultivation bed vegetables such as field planting tomato, watermelon.This patent document is the substrate culture method, and crop is directly planted on this culture substrate, so amount of application is big, causes use cost higher, is unfavorable for applying.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiency of prior art, a kind of employing flyash is provided, oyster shell whiting, perlite or zeyssatite and the stalk that becomes thoroughly decomposed are soil root knot nematode control preparation of main body and preparation method thereof and application
A kind of soil root knot nematode control preparation, component is following, is weight part:
Flyash: 1～2 part; The stalk that becomes thoroughly decomposed: 2～4 parts; Perlite: 2～4 parts; Oyster shell whiting: 1～2 part.
Wherein, the said stalk that becomes thoroughly decomposed for become thoroughly decomposed by stalk agent or become thoroughly decomposed with chicken manure after stalk.
Described flyash particle diameter is less than 0.25mm.
The preparation method of above-mentioned soil root knot nematode control preparation, step is following:
(1) flyash and oyster shell whiting pulverizing back are crossed 60 mesh sieves, obtain flyash and the oyster shell whiting of particle diameter less than 0.25mm;
(2) stalk is cut to 2～3 centimeters every section, is added water to saturatedly, add become thoroughly decomposed agent or press 10～15% of stalk weight percent and add chicken manures of stalk by 0.05～0.15% of stalk weight percent, mix stalk to be become thoroughly decomposed;
(3) particle diameter that step (1) is made mixes in proportion less than become thoroughly decomposed stalk and perlite of waiting of making of the flyash of 0.25mm and oyster shell whiting and step (2), and compost fermented 20～30 days, and preparation promptly gets.
Compost in the said step (3) be the particle diameter that mixes is piled less than flyash and the oyster shell whiting of 0.25mm and wait to become thoroughly decomposed stalk and perlite high 60～70 centimeters, wide 1～1.5 meter stockpile.
Preparation in the said step (3) is meant by prior art processes product formulations such as pulvis, granule.
Said stalk is the stalk that water ratio is lower than 30wt%.
The application of above-mentioned soil root knot nematode control preparation in control soil root knot nematode.
Above-mentioned application, step is following:
Soil root knot nematode control preparation is evenly spread fertilizer over the fields in the face of land, and amount of application is 1～1.2 ton/mu, ploughs then to get final product.
Above-mentioned flyash is heat power plant's waste, and below the moisture content 10wt%, the content of heavy metal is lower than more than the 20wt% of heavy metal control criterion in the mud of farmland in the flyash.
Above-mentioned oyster shell whiting is the white powder oyster shell whiting of commercially available mistake 60 mesh sieves.
Above-mentioned perlite is the commercially available prod;
The above-mentioned stalk agent commercially available prod of becoming thoroughly decomposed is all applicable; The preferred EM composite fungus agent (EM is the abbreviation of Effective Microorganism) that adopts, it is that 5 sections 10 such as photosynthetic bacteria group, yeast flora, lactobacillus, actinomycete group, mycorhiza flora are belonged to more than 80 kind of mikrobe compound a kind of typing microbial inoculum of cultivating in same state.Be brown translucent liquid, the pH value is between 3.5～4.5.(Jiangxi Tianyi Biologic Technology Development Co., Ltd.'s production).
Beneficial effect of the present invention is following:
1, the composition of soil root knot nematode control preparation of the present invention is mineral waste residue, oyster shell whiting, perlite and fertilizer, preventing and treating in the process of root knot nematode, makes plant obtain nutritive substance simultaneously;
2, soil root knot nematode control preparation of the present invention has very strong specific aim, and existing a large amount of tests show that said preparation control root knot nematode effect is remarkable;
3, mineral waste residue and the crop material in the raw material of soil root knot nematode control preparation of the present invention makes waste be able to utilize, and not only prevents its contaminate environment, and can utilize above-mentioned refuse to improve the soil, and turns waste into wealth, and protected environment;
4, soil root knot nematode control preparation of the present invention can increase substantially crop yield, improves quality of agricultural product;
5, soil root knot nematode of the present invention prevents and treats the preparation raw material cheapness, is easy to get, and ME is simple, and production cost is low, is easy to apply.
6, soil root knot nematode control preparation of the present invention can extensively be applied to facility vegetable plot and general field crop and cash crop.
7, the used oyster shell whiting of the present invention can provide crop growth required calcium constituent on the one hand, and the intensity of enhancement of plant root cell wall strengthens the resistivity that root knot nematode is infected; On the other hand, the particular matter that is contained in the nacreous layer of shell has the effect of dissolving root knot nematode cytolemma, and root knot nematode is disintegrated.
8, the used perlite of the present invention can promote plant seed germination, improves seed vitality, produces strong and neat seedling; Also has the effect that promotes plant growth simultaneously.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is done further elaboration, but institute of the present invention protection domain is not limited thereto.
Flyash described in the embodiment is available from the fuel-burning power plant, and below the moisture content 10wt%, the content of heavy metal is lower than more than the 20wt% of heavy metal control criterion in the mud of farmland in the flyash; Stalk is wheat or the corn straw that water ratio is lower than 30wt%; Oyster shell whiting is available from Zhucheng state show oyster shell whiting Products Co., Ltd.Perlite is avenged wild perlite factory available from the Shandong Laiwu City.Stalk becomes thoroughly decomposed agent EM composite fungus agent available from Jiangxi Tianyi Biologic Technology Development Co., Ltd..
Embodiment 1
A kind of soil root knot nematode control preparation, component is following, is weight part:
Particle diameter is less than the flyash of 0.25mm: 1 part, and oyster shell whiting: 1 part, 2 parts of perlites, the stalk that becomes thoroughly decomposed: 2 parts.Wherein, the said stalk that becomes thoroughly decomposed is the stalk of agent after becoming thoroughly decomposed that become thoroughly decomposed by stalk.
The preparation method of above-mentioned soil root knot nematode control preparation, step is following:
(1) flyash and oyster shell whiting pulverizing back are crossed 60 mesh sieves, obtain flyash and the oyster shell whiting of particle diameter less than 0.25mm;
(2) corn straw is cut to 2～3 centimeters every section, is added water to saturatedly, add the stalk agent of becoming thoroughly decomposed by 0.1% of stalk weight percent, mix stalk to be become thoroughly decomposed;
(3) particle diameter that step (1) is made mixes in proportion less than become thoroughly decomposed stalk and perlite of waiting of making of the flyash of 0.25mm and oyster shell whiting and step (2); Pile highly 60～70 centimeters, wide 1～1.5 meter stockpile fermented 20～30 days; Process granule, promptly get.
Test Example
Experimental group:
Soil root knot nematode control preparation is evenly spread fertilizer over the fields in the face of land, and amount of application is 1～1.2 ton/mu, ploughs then to get final product.
Control group 1:
Do not use soil root knot nematode control preparation, other conditions are identical.
Warp is compared with control group 1 at tomato, cucumber, peanut, pachyrhizus field experiment:
Use soil root knot nematode control preparation that tomato root nematode infections rate is reduced more than 95% significantly, raising the output 30%～50%, and obviously improve the quality of tomato, VC content can improve 10%～15% in the tomato;
Use soil root knot nematode control preparation that Radix Cucumidis sativi nematode infections rate is reduced more than 85% significantly, raising the output 35%～45%, the quality of cucumber is obviously improved, and VC content improves above 20% in the cucumber;
Use soil root knot nematode control preparation that peanut root nematode infections rate is reduced more than 85% significantly, raising the output 35%～40%, the lipid content of seed benevolence increases by 12%～16%; Protein contnt increases by 10%～15%;
Use soil root knot nematode control preparation that root of Digua Fig. nematode infections rate is reduced more than 80% significantly, raising the output is more than 50%.
The above results shows that soil root knot nematode control preparation effect is obvious, has the effect that makes crop significantly increase production, improve quality and improve the soil.
Control group 2:
Only use the stalk that becomes thoroughly decomposed and the particle diameter flyash less than 0.25mm, other conditions are identical.Particle diameter is less than the flyash of 0.25mm: 1 part, and the stalk that becomes thoroughly decomposed: 2 parts.
Warp is compared with control group 1 at tomato, cucumber, peanut, pachyrhizus field experiment:
Use soil root knot nematode control preparation can make tomato root nematode infections rate reduce by 5～10%, raising the output 10%～15%;
Use soil root knot nematode control preparation can make Radix Cucumidis sativi nematode infections rate reduce by 5～10% significantly, raising the output 10%～15%;
Use soil root knot nematode control preparation can make peanut root nematode infections rate reduce by 5～10% significantly, raising the output 10%～20%, the lipid content of seed benevolence increases about 5%;
Use soil root knot nematode control preparation can make root of Digua Fig. nematode infections rate reduce by 5～10% significantly, raising the output is more than 10%.
The above results shows, oyster shell whiting and perlite are joined in the soil root knot nematode control preparation, and it is more obvious that effect is more only used the stalk and the flyash raising the output of becoming thoroughly decomposed, and improves quality and the better effects if of improving the soil.
Embodiment 2
A kind of soil root knot nematode control preparation, component is following, is weight part:
Particle diameter is less than the flyash of 0.25mm: 1 part, and the stalk that becomes thoroughly decomposed: 3 parts, 2 parts of perlites; Wherein, the said stalk that becomes thoroughly decomposed is the stalk of agent after becoming thoroughly decomposed that become thoroughly decomposed by stalk.
The preparation method of above-mentioned soil root knot nematode control preparation, step is following:
(1) flyash and oyster shell whiting pulverizing back are crossed 60 mesh sieves, obtain flyash and the oyster shell whiting of particle diameter less than 0.25mm;
(2) wheat stalk is cut to 2～3 centimeters every section, is added water to saturatedly, add the stalk agent of becoming thoroughly decomposed by 0.15% of stalk weight percent, mix stalk to be become thoroughly decomposed;
(3) particle diameter that step (1) is made mixes in proportion less than become thoroughly decomposed stalk and perlite of waiting of making of the flyash of 0.25mm and oyster shell whiting and step (2); Pile highly 60～70 centimeters, wide 1～1.5 meter stockpile fermented 20～30 days; Process granule, promptly get.
Claims (6)
1. a soil root knot nematode prevents and treats preparation, and component is following, is weight part:
Flyash: 1～2 part; The stalk that becomes thoroughly decomposed: 2～4 parts; Perlite: 2～4 parts; Oyster shell whiting: 1～2 part.
2. soil root knot nematode control preparation as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the flyash particle diameter is less than 0.25mm.
3. the said soil root knot nematode of claim 1 prevents and treats the preparation method of preparation, and step is following:
(1) flyash and oyster shell whiting pulverizing back are crossed 60 mesh sieves, obtain flyash and the oyster shell whiting of particle diameter less than 0.25mm;
(2) stalk is cut to 2～3 centimeters every section, is added water to saturatedly, add become thoroughly decomposed agent or press 10～15% of stalk weight percent and add chicken manures of stalk by 0.05～0.15% of stalk weight percent, mix stalk to be become thoroughly decomposed;
(3) particle diameter that step (1) is made mixes in proportion less than become thoroughly decomposed stalk and perlite of waiting of making of the flyash of 0.25mm and oyster shell whiting and step (2), and compost fermented 20～30 days, and preparation promptly gets.
4. preparation method as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, the compost in the said step (3) be the particle diameter that mixes is piled less than flyash and the oyster shell whiting of 0.25mm and wait to become thoroughly decomposed stalk and perlite high 60～70 centimeters, wide 1～1.5 meter stockpile.
5. the application of the said soil root knot nematode control of claim 1 preparation in control soil root knot nematode.
6. application as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that step is following:
Soil root knot nematode control preparation is evenly spread fertilizer over the fields in the face of land, and amount of application is 1～1.2 ton/mu, ploughs then to get final product.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2011101425058A CN102311292B (en) | 2010-06-22 | 2011-05-30 | Prevention and control preparation of root-knot nematodiasis of soil as well as preparation method and applications thereof |
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| CN201010204997 | 2010-06-22 | ||
| CN201010204997.4 | 2010-06-22 | ||
| CN2011101425058A CN102311292B (en) | 2010-06-22 | 2011-05-30 | Prevention and control preparation of root-knot nematodiasis of soil as well as preparation method and applications thereof |
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| CN104058882A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-09-24 | 明光市业兴非金属材料厂 | Organic fertilizer for preventing and controlling root-knot nematodes and preparation method of organic fertilizer |
| US20150376061A1 (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2015-12-31 | CR Minerals Company, LLC | Pozzolanic compositions containing fly ash and remediation agents for use in cementitious materials |
| CN105646011A (en) * | 2016-01-11 | 2016-06-08 | 济南康众医药科技开发有限公司 | New application of trogopterus dung |
| CN105900927A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-08-31 | 天津师范大学 | Method for substrate to regulate and control quantity of insects at airport in midsummer by coal ash |
| CN105941478A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-09-21 | 济南康众医药科技开发有限公司 | Pollution-free pesticide and preparation method thereof |
| CN106856928A (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2017-06-20 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of cultural method of prevention greenhouse watermelon root-knot nematode |
| CN106966819A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-07-21 | 蒋德云 | A kind of actinomyces organic fertilizer and the method that root nematode is prevented and treated using the organic fertilizer |
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| CN108689771A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-10-23 | 武汉环绿时代生态园林工程有限公司 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof with anti-root-knot nematode effect |
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| US10370295B2 (en) | 2014-06-25 | 2019-08-06 | CR Minerals Company, LLC | Pozzolanic compositions containing fly ash and remediation agents for use in cementitious materials |
| US20150376061A1 (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2015-12-31 | CR Minerals Company, LLC | Pozzolanic compositions containing fly ash and remediation agents for use in cementitious materials |
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| US11299424B2 (en) | 2014-06-25 | 2022-04-12 | CR Minerals Company, LLC | Pozzolanic compositions containing fly ash and remediation agents for use in cementitious materials |
| US10689292B2 (en) | 2014-06-25 | 2020-06-23 | CR Minerals Company, LLC | Pozzolanic compositions containing fly ash and remediation agents for use in cementitious materials |
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| CN105646011A (en) * | 2016-01-11 | 2016-06-08 | 济南康众医药科技开发有限公司 | New application of trogopterus dung |
| CN105900927A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-08-31 | 天津师范大学 | Method for substrate to regulate and control quantity of insects at airport in midsummer by coal ash |
| CN105941478A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-09-21 | 济南康众医药科技开发有限公司 | Pollution-free pesticide and preparation method thereof |
| CN106856928A (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2017-06-20 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of cultural method of prevention greenhouse watermelon root-knot nematode |
| US10457601B2 (en) | 2017-02-24 | 2019-10-29 | CR Minerals Company, LLC | Settable compositions comprising remediated fly ash (RFA) and methods of cementing in subterranean formations |
| CN106966819A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-07-21 | 蒋德云 | A kind of actinomyces organic fertilizer and the method that root nematode is prevented and treated using the organic fertilizer |
| CN107382480A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-11-24 | 合肥雪立歆农业科技有限公司 | A kind of bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108689771A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-10-23 | 武汉环绿时代生态园林工程有限公司 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof with anti-root-knot nematode effect |
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