CN105875516A - Method for regulating and controlling quantity of insects at airport in rainy days by building barnyard grass thicket - Google Patents
Method for regulating and controlling quantity of insects at airport in rainy days by building barnyard grass thicket Download PDFInfo
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- CN105875516A CN105875516A CN201610229437.1A CN201610229437A CN105875516A CN 105875516 A CN105875516 A CN 105875516A CN 201610229437 A CN201610229437 A CN 201610229437A CN 105875516 A CN105875516 A CN 105875516A
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- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 241000192043 Echinochloa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
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- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 244000058871 Echinochloa crus-galli Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000011999 Panicum crusgalli Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 40
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 19
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000269799 Perca fluviatilis Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000317929 Chalcididae Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010052804 Drug tolerance Diseases 0.000 description 2
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- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000026781 habituation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000254032 Acrididae Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000026873 Alternanthera philoxeroides Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256846 Apis cerana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003826 Artemisia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003261 Artemisia vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 description 1
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- PIRWNASAJNPKHT-SHZATDIYSA-N pamp Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](C)N)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 PIRWNASAJNPKHT-SHZATDIYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for regulating and controlling a quantity of insects at an airport in rainy days by building a barnyard grass thicket. The method comprises the steps: ploughing a matrix in an airport demonstration area in a period of from May to June, the ploughing depth being 15 to 25 cm, naturally building the ploughed soil to be a thicket area only containing barnyard grass, an average height of the echinochloa crusgalli being 50 to 55 cm, and the overall coverage of plants being approximately 100 percent; respectively and randomly determining 5 experimental sampling points in the airport demonstration area, the area of each sampling point being 1*1 m<2>, investigating at three investigation time periods according to different weather conditions, wherein the weather is rainy, the temperature in a rainy day is 23 to 30 DEG C, and the rainfall capacity is 30 mm; and dividing the time of one day into five time periods, collecting insects in an insect net, putting the insects into a container quickly, immersing the insects in 75 percent of alcohol to be reserved, and observing and recording the variation of the quantity of insect varieties in the five different time periods. By adopting the method, an evidence for implementing the effective management when the insects in an airport are most active can be provided.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to environmental protection technical field, relate to a kind of substrate and plough structure rirgulaea regulation and control airport rainy day insecticide number
The method of amount.
Background technology
At present, the research emphasis of the insect coenoecology in domestic and international airport mainly includes Insect community characteristic in airport
Research, in the research of insecticide and birds relation, airport, insecticide is associated with vegetation in airport research and airport in insecticide
4 aspects such as the research with Soil relation, and achieve huge advance.
The COMMUNITY CHARACTERISTICS of airport insecticide is the major domain of airport insecticide research, nearly all investigation relating to airport insecticide
All it be unable to do without the analysis of Insect community characteristic.By a series of indexs being measured and dynamic change in time, determine machine
The pests occurrence rule of the interior insecticide in field and Seasonal fluctuation, control and reduce the frequency that in this habitat, birds are looked for food, safeguarding with this and fly
Machine flight safety.
The attraction of bird is mainly reflected on food chain by the ecological environment of airport grassland, and airport is the birds with bird as food
Provide good conditions of existence, attract birds to carry out airport feed.It is each currently for airport insecticide with the research of the relation of birds
The most important thing in the ecological Studies of airport, and achieve substantial amounts of achievement in research, as special to Nanchong Gaoping Airport insect society
Seek peace birds relation research in show in this airport, between insect society change and carnivorous bird community, there is certain pass
It is, and insect numbers presents certain positive correlation with carnivorous quantity birds, airport carnivorous birds quantity and Orthoptera quantity
In significant positive correlation.During Guilin Liangjiang Airport lawn animal and birds are investigated show, birds quantity and
There are close ties in insect numbers, birds volume peaks and insect numbers peak value overlap, and illustrate that insect numbers is to birds
Quantity has an impact, and the strict lawn insect numbers that controls can effectively control the birds quantity of airport grassland.Someone is to Wuhan Milky Way machine
In the feeding habits investigation of the main insectivorous birds in field, having investigated 23 kinds of 107 birds predations or main episite, majority birds are all
It is to airport to the insecticide preying in airport grassland.In external research, the high-risk bird in the airport of 2007-2008 United States
The feeding habits investigation planting starling is carried out in the Lan Le air base of Virginia, and purpose of this experiment is to quantify taking of starling
Food feature, and find that its food composition mesotheca wing purpose beetle accounts for significant proportion, more than 9 mesh, and weevil is maximum thing
Kind, and propose minimizing lawn in perch the quantity of insecticide in rirgulaea reach reduce the airport attraction to this kind of high-risk bird.
The studies above result has important finger to cut-out birds food chain, the kind of minimizing airport birds and quantity and preventing and treating " bird is hit "
Lead meaning.
At present, the research to airport grassland plant is concentrated mainly on characteristic of plant communities and the kind composition of airport grassland
(physiognomy Seasonal dynamics change, floristics composition, community structure characteristics), the floristic growth characteristics of main advantage and generation
Rule, the aspect such as seed (fruit) condition of production of Steppe Plants.
Such as, in studies in China, Kunming (Wu Jia dam) International airport is planted in different niches type lawn vegetation in airport
Insecticide investigate, find that the Species differences of insecticide is bigger in different niches type.Wherein investigate in Herba Taraxaci group and arrive
Caste and quantity be at maximum up to 50 kinds；Next to that spend Herba Trifolii Pratentis group in vain, reach 47 kinds, and both Habitat Types
In caste be significantly higher than the caste in other Habitat Types.In Alternanthera philoxeroides group and Artemisia viridissima pamp． group
Caste, quantity variance are little, are 15 kinds and 21 kinds respectively.And Bian Sui gramineous ditch millet group, Herba sporoboli purpureasuffusi group and Canis familiaris L.
Caste quantity in root of the tooth group is relatively fewer, has respectively and plants 8 kinds, 8 kinds and 7 kinds.
The habitat on meadow and the distribution of meadow insecticide are the main causes attracting birds to perch to airport and ingest.Reduce
Natural plant height, reduce solid plant, the density that controls soil animal is to reduce effective ways and the approach of airport district birds quantity.
At present, domestic to airport the insecticide of quilt done some researchs, from caste and the single investigation of quantity, expand
Exhibition be analyzed to knowledge such as integrated use entomology, ecology, climatology and geography, relate to insecticide Biomass, multiformity,
Insecticide associates with plant habitat, insecticide and birds feeding habits relation etc..There is scholar to Taiyuan Wuxu Airport herb insect in spring and soil
Earth is investigated by animal, show the distribution of habitat, meadow and grass animals be attract birds to perch on airport and ingest the most former
Cause.Somebody have studied Nanchong Gaoping Airport soil and grass animals group characteristic and the relation of birds, shows that airport is carnivorous
Birds number and orthopteran number are significant positive correlation.Therefore, to Tianjin Binhai International airport Grassland ecosystems elder brother
Worm kind and Number dynamics change carry out probing into and contribute to control and reduce the frequency that in this habitat, birds are looked for food, and then reduce bird
The hidden danger that airport security is brought by class.
In terms of the improvement of airport insecticide, most method that current domestic most airports are taked is chemical prevention, biology
Some traditional control measures such as preventing and treating, in conjunction with the pests occurrence rule of airport insecticide, carry out deinsectization effectively and remove the evil work.According to not
Effectively going and buy Chinese medicine with the mechanics of insecticide in season, the generation of insecticide is mainly in annual April to JIUYUE, therefore agriculture
Medicine is administered to concentrate on and is carried out to JIUYUE April, and the caste in June to August is most, and quantity is the most maximum, so, it should at this
The frequency of pesticide spraying is strengthened in time period.Additionally, the grass seeds that mowing on schedule can make Di Bei district, airport tends to single, thus
Play control caste and density, minimizing birds become to collecting the effect looked for food.
Hongqiao in Shanghai airport grassland soil animal and the composition of grass animals group, quantity and season are become by research worker
Change after feature has carried out substantially investigation and point out: airport attracts birds to look for food and the major reason perched is lawn in airport
Insecticide in ecological environment and lawn, and reduce quantity that airport is exactly manual intervention insecticide to the method for the attraction of birds and
Kind, and the vegetation on airport is controlled, as pruned plant height, eradicating the species that setting percentage is high；Biological control controls
Insecticide: control insect in certain area and occur the insecticide with development and natural enemy insect.Chemical prevention is then by spraying agriculture
Medicine controls insect society, and this is also simple effective method, but chemicals is to the pollution of environment and to ecosystem
Destruction should be noted that.And abroad using the more method controlling airport insecticide is also that to apply insecticide be main, scientist
To the research of the change in time and space pattern of U.S. Kennedy International airport insecticide richness being appealed, needs are taked effectively to mix to kill
Worm agent reduces the food source of airport birds.
In a word, at present, the research of airport insecticide is mainly investigated based on airport COMMUNITY CHARACTERISTICS, and insecticide administering method
And regulation measure, also it is based on conventional methods such as chemical pesticide controls.At present, the technical side of airport Insect Ecology regulation and control is used
Method report document is few, and therefore, ecological technique regulation and control airport insecticide is tried to explore in employing should have important application prospect and valency
Value.
The airport bird accident of hitting is always China's aviation security field issues that need special attention, it would be highly desirable to solve.The mankind should be
Go to solve airport bird on the premise of not injuring or injuring birds less and hit problem.The bird dispelling measure on airport depends on mostly
By signal stimulus dangerous for birds, make birds that stimulus signal to produce Tibetan reaction of escaping.But, when birds receive repetition
Stimulating, escape reaction can gradually weaken, and finally may be wholly absent, here it is habituation.
At present, the most commonly used fanout free region bird dispelling method all can face the problem of habituation, and up to now, the whole world is still
Not finding a kind of single way can thoroughly solve bird and hit problem, many countries are by comprehensive control, with ecological, ornithology
For instructing, strengthen airport environment and administer, and configure suitable scarecrow device, make the bird problem of hitting obtain certain control, improve
Airport security condition, decreases economic loss.Bird is hit needs to carry out comprehensive control, and preventing and treating must be noted that from ecology
Viewpoint and environmental protection concept point set out, and set up stable ecosystem, utilize all living things and abiotic factor, to greatest extent
Reduce bird and hit caused harm.
Substantial amounts of investigation shows, causes bird to hit in the flock of birds that accident occurs most for insectivorous birds, and the ground quilt on airport
There is the existence of substantial amounts of insecticide district and periphery ecological zone, and insecticide is originated as the important foodstuffs of birds, play pass to attracting birds
Key effect.Use food chain relation in ecology to the in addition prevention and control of the quantity of birds inside and outside airport and monoid, alleviate bird pest with this
Impact on airport.
The research movable about the daily rhythm of insect society constantly comes into one's own.There is the behavior of scholar insecticide common to several classes
The rhythm and pace of moving things has done relevant investigation and analysis, and illustrates the mechanism of action and the influence condition of the various actions rhythm and pace of moving things, for often understanding
See that activity and the way of act of insect assembly provide reference frame, beneficially the carrying out of the preventing and controlling of insecticide.Research worker
Finding in investigation in Xue Li fig wasp goes out hock joint rule, it is light that chalcid fly sets up the factor of circadian most critical, on
Noon about 9:00 is that chalcid fly goes out the peak period flown.Somebody have studied insect society daily rhythm in trematodiasis tower, and result shows: big portion
The rhythm and pace of moving things active day that point insecticide being respectively provided with obvious, the wherein activity rhythm of the Hymenoptera natural enemy of most aphids and aphid ten point
Causing, show as significantly following and companion moves phenomenon, this has important directive significance to the control of insect.And at present to elder brother in airport
The research of the rhythm and pace of moving things that worm is movable is the most fewer, and the research in this respect of domestic and international airport is also in the primary stage.Therefore, to airport
The emphasis prevention and control insecticide daily rhythm on interior meadow is probed into has the biggest more practical value, can not only be the insect control in airport
New Policy is provided, more can promote the experience being correlated with at home in other airport.Consider based on this, set in Tianjin Binhai airport
Vertical demonstration area, attracts strong insecticide to be observed for birds, explores its mechanics, study its life style, and find
Reasonably remedial proposal is administered.
Summary of the invention
The present invention mainly explores in airport by matrix-mediation, formed single rirgulaea reduce by insect numbers, and
It is finally reached reduction airport birds quantity, to realize reducing the purpose of the target that bird hits.Thinking of the present invention is: carry out in airport
Substrate is ploughed, and builds water barnyard grass rirgulaea vitellarium, to realize under the conditions of different weather, it is achieved the change of regulation and control insect numbers,
The finally purpose to the insecticide regulation and control under different meteorological conditions of the insecticide in airport, and then the preventing and controlling for airport insecticide carries
For technical support.
The invention discloses following content for achieving the above object:
A kind of substrate ploughs the method building rirgulaea regulation and control airport rainy day insect numbers, it is characterised in that enter by the steps
OK:
(1) experiment sample ground processes: demonstration area, airport carries out substrate in the annual 5-6 month and ploughs, and the degree of depth is 15-25 centimetre, enters
Row loosens the soil for twice and plows that to plough soil natural planting be the rirgulaea district containing only water barnyard grass in work, and the average plant height of water barnyard grass is 50-
55 cm, the overall cover degree of plant is close to 100%；
(2) experimental technique: demonstration area, airport is the most random delimit 5 experiment sampling points, and sampling point area is 1 × 1 m2, according to not
Same weather condition, chooses 3 investigation date investigation, and weather characteristics is the rainy day, 23 ~ 30 ° of c of rainy day temperature, and rainfall is 30 mm；
The time of one day is divided into 5 time periods, i.e. 8:00-9:00,10:00-11:00,12:00-13:00,14:00-15:00,
16:00-17:00, collects insecticide in insect net, is quickly charged with in container, immerses in the ethanol of 75% and preserves, when these 5 different
Between section observe and record caste quantity change.
The present invention further discloses substrate to plough and build the method for rirgulaea regulation and control airport rainy day insect numbers for airport
There is provided and implement effective managerial application when insecticide active degree is the strongest.Experimental result shows: under the conditions of the rainy day, Jing Guoji
Matter ploughs structure rirgulaea, and in rirgulaea district, insecticide index is less than normal growth district, and it reduces situation each period by day all
It is low.Wherein high noon is that insecticide refers to that reducing percentage rate is 100% in rirgulaea district.This mechanics according to insecticide is permissible
Airport insecticide is implemented effectively management strong technical support is provided.
More detailed description of the present invention is as follows:
1 technical method
1.1 experiment sample ground
Delimiting Demonstration district between factory service room, airport and passageway for fire apparatus, area is about 1500 m2.By test block at 5-6
The moon carries out substrate and ploughs, and the degree of depth is 15 to 25 centimetres, and carry out twice loosening the soil work of plowing, due to water in the vegetation region of original airport
Barnyard grass is dominant plant monoid, after ploughing in soil remaining water barnyard grass (Echinochloa crusgalli(L.) Beauv)
Seed, rainfall is plentiful June on airport, and the rapid germinating growth of water barnyard grass spreads, and forms single rirgulaea.Ploughing soil natural planting is
Single rirgulaea district containing only water barnyard grass.Using single rirgulaea district and normal vegetation growth district as control zone paired observation.Wherein
The average plant height of water barnyard grass is about 50 cm, and the overall cover degree of plant is close to 100%.
1.2 experimental technique
5 experiment sampling points of the most random delimitation in demonstration area, sampling point area is 1 × 1 m2。
According to different weather condition, choosing 3 investigation date investigation, the time of this experimental selection is in July, 2015, sky
Gas condition is the rainy day.Rainy day temperature 23 ~ 30 DEG C, rainfall is 30 mm.
The time of one day is divided into 5 time periods, i.e. 8:00-9:00,10:00-11:00,12:00-13:00,
14:00-15:00、16:00-17:00.Observe and the change of record caste quantity in these 5 different time sections.
The investigation method of insecticide is: patrol by clap net in sample prescription sweep with fixed number of times (5 times), dynamics, amplitude, records elder brother
Borer population amount, kind, movable state (flight, thick grass).Collect insecticide in insect net, be quickly charged with in container, immerse the wine of 75%
Essence preserves.The insecticide that temporarily cannot distinguish can be taken pictures with camera, returns to laboratory qualification.
1.3 data process
Experimental data all uses Excel and SPSS19.0 statistical analysis software to process.
2 development results analyses
Group's composition of 2.1 test block insecticides
Through the investigation in July, 2015, obtaining 14 kinds of insecticides of 7 mesh 13 sections altogether, totally 157, wherein dominant groups includes: squama wing
Purpose cabbage butterfly, hymenopteran apis cerana, odonate yellow dragonfly and Yadong is thin, the grasshopper of Orthoptera and yellow face oil calabash
Reed etc..Insecticide composition in Experimental Area is as shown in table 1.
Insecticide composition in table 1 test block
The number change of 2.2 rainy day insecticides
From Fig. 1 and Biao 2, under the conditions of the rainy day, insect numbers change is different, at normal vegetation growth district insect numbers
Steadily improving from morning, at candlelight (15:00), and left and right reaches maximum, has falling by a small margin subsequently always；And rirgulaea district
Insect numbers changes substantially without fluctuation greatly, maintains reduced levels.But generally speaking, the insect numbers ratio of normal vegetation region is planted
Clump district wants height.
The number change (only) of insecticide in table 2 rainy day control region
3 develop conclusion
In different vegetation pattern, the index such as the kind of insect society, quantity is the most different, and can substantially observe rain
Under the conditions of it, in rirgulaea district, insecticide index is less than normal growth district, and its reduction situation each period by day is all low.
Wherein high noon is that insecticide refers to that reducing percentage rate is 100% in rirgulaea district.This mechanics according to insecticide can be to airport elder brother
Worm implements effectively management.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
The number change of insecticide in demonstration area during Fig. 1 rainy day.
Detailed description of the invention:
The present invention is described below by specific embodiment.Unless stated otherwise, technological means used in the present invention is
Method known in those skilled in the art.It addition, embodiment is interpreted as illustrative, and the model of the unrestricted present invention
Enclosing, the spirit and scope of the invention are limited only by the claims that follow.To those skilled in the art, without departing substantially from this
On the premise of bright spirit and scope, the various changes or the change that carry out the material component in these embodiments and consumption also belong to
In protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
(1) experiment sample ground processes: demonstration area, airport carries out substrate in annual May and ploughs, and the degree of depth is 15 centimetres, carries out twice
Loosening the soil and plow that to plough soil natural planting be the rirgulaea district containing only water barnyard grass in work, the average plant height of water barnyard grass is 50 cm, plant
Overall cover degree close to 100%；
(2) experimental technique: demonstration area, airport is the most random delimit 5 experiment sampling points, and sampling point area is 1 × 1 m2, according to not
Same weather condition, chooses 3 investigation date investigation, and weather characteristics is the rainy day, 23 ° of c of rainy day temperature, and rainfall is 30 mm；By one
It time is divided into 5 time periods, i.e. 8:00-9:00,10:00-11:00,12:00-13:00,14:00-15:00,16:
00-17:00, collects insecticide in insect net, is quickly charged with in container, immerses in the ethanol of 75% and preserves, at these 5 different times
Section is observed and the change of record caste quantity.Its mesostroma ploughs the method building rirgulaea regulation and control airport rainy day insect numbers
8:00-17:00 is period effect duration.
Embodiment 2
(1) experiment sample ground processes: demonstration area, airport carries out substrate in annual June and ploughs, and the degree of depth is 25 centimetres, carries out twice
Loosening the soil and plow that to plough soil natural planting be the rirgulaea district containing only water barnyard grass in work, the average plant height of water barnyard grass is 55 cm, plant
Overall cover degree close to 100%；
(2) experimental technique: demonstration area, airport is the most random delimit 5 experiment sampling points, and sampling point area is 1 × 1 m2, according to not
Same weather condition, chooses 3 investigation date investigation, and weather characteristics is the rainy day, 30 ° of c of rainy day temperature, and rainfall is 30 mm；By one
It time is divided into 5 time periods, i.e. 8:00-9:00,10:00-11:00,12:00-13:00,14:00-15:00,16:
00-17:00, collects insecticide in insect net, is quickly charged with in container, immerses in the ethanol of 75% and preserves, at these 5 different times
Section is observed and the change of record caste quantity.Its mesostroma ploughs the method building rirgulaea regulation and control airport rainy day insect numbers
8:00-17:00 is period effect duration.
Claims (3)
1. a substrate ploughs the method building rirgulaea regulation and control airport rainy day insect numbers, it is characterised in that enter by the steps
OK:
(1) experiment sample ground processes: demonstration area, airport carries out substrate in the annual 5-6 month and ploughs, and the degree of depth is 15-25 centimetre, enters
Row loosens the soil for twice and plows that to plough soil natural planting be the rirgulaea district containing only water barnyard grass in work, and the average plant height of water barnyard grass is 50-
55 cm, the overall cover degree of plant is close to 100%；
(2) experimental technique: demonstration area, airport is the most random delimit 5 experiment sampling points, and sampling point area is 1 × 1 m2, according to not
Same weather condition, chooses 3 investigation date investigation, and weather characteristics is the rainy day, rainy day temperature 23 ~ 30 DEG C communication, and rainfall is 30
mm；The time of one day is divided into 5 time periods, i.e. 8:00-9:00,10:00-11:00,12:00-13:00,14:00-15:
00,16:00-17:00, collects insecticide in insect net, is quickly charged with in container, immerses in the ethanol of 75% and preserves, at these 5 not
Observe with the time period and the change of record caste quantity.
2. the method described in claim 1, its mesostroma ploughs method 8:00-building rirgulaea regulation and control airport rainy day insect numbers
17:00 is period effect duration.
3. substrate described in claim 1 plough build rirgulaea regulation and control airport rainy day insect numbers method for airport provide elder brother
Worm active degree implements effective managerial application time the strongest.
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