CN101171902A - Polygonum capitatum cottage and breeding method - Google Patents
Polygonum capitatum cottage and breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN101171902A CN101171902A CNA2007100780018A CN200710078001A CN101171902A CN 101171902 A CN101171902 A CN 101171902A CN A2007100780018 A CNA2007100780018 A CN A2007100780018A CN 200710078001 A CN200710078001 A CN 200710078001A CN 101171902 A CN101171902 A CN 101171902A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a polygonum capilalum cutting propagation method which comprises the following steps: firstly, soil selection: the ventilate, water retaining, drought resistant, clouded and moist soil is selected as the cutting field; secondly, the preparation of soil: the soil is finely broken, and is harrowed flat, then planting beds are made, the border width is 1.0 meter, the border height is 20 centimeters, ditches of 30 centimeters are opened between the beds; thirdly, stump plant selection cutting: the current-year healthy branch which has no disease and insect damage, grows on a superior maternal plant, grovels on the ground and has fibrous root, the branch is cut into cuttings of 10 to 15 centimeters, 2 to 3 nodes are left, the first node must have 2 to 5 fibrous roots, and 4 to 6 leaves are left on the branch; fourthly, stem planting: the cuttings are directly planted in the field when the soil is moist after rain, transverse ditches with the depth of 10 centimeters and the length of 10 centimeters are dug with hoes on the bed surface according to the spacing distance of 25*25 centimeters, and the cut stump plants are arranged into the transverse ditches, covered with soil and compressed; (5) field management. The method has the characteristics that the survival rate is high, the development and growth are quick, the quality is good and stable, the planting cost is low, and the planting benefit is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of planting, relate in particular to a kind of polygonum capitatum cottage and breeding method.
Background technology
Headdress flower knotweed (four seasons are red) is dry herb or the acrial part of polygonaceae plant headdress flower knotweed Polygonum capitatum Buch.-Ham.ex D.Don.Summer, Qiu Erji gather, using fresh herb or dry.This product also is the medication of Guizhou Province ethnic group, and gas is little, and mildly bitter flavor, puckery is returned kidney, urinary bladder channel.Effect with clearing heat and promoting diuresis, detoxifcation pain relieving, promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, inducing diuresis for treating strangurtia.Be used for dysentery, pyelonephritis, cystitis, lithangiuria, pelvic infecton, prostatitis, rheumatalgia, traumatic injury, sore eczema.
Headdress flower knotweed (four seasons are red) stem is cylindrical, bronzing, and is slightly expanding also and is giving birth to pubescence, section hollow at the joint place.The leaf alternate, many shrinkages, intact leaf is carried out the back for oval, long 1.5～5cm, wide 1～2cm, the blunt point of tip, base portion wedge shape; Full edge, the red echinid of tool, upper surface face green often has herringbone blush, below green band aubergine, pubescence is all dredged by brown in the two sides; Short or the near stockless of petiole, base portion has herbaceous stem ear shape sheet; The ocrea tubular, membranous.Inflorescence head, top are given birth to or armpit is given birth to, and perianth 5 splits, stamen 8.Achene is avette, 3 ribs, black.
This medicinal material now mainly comes from wild, and the wild resource of excavating for many years faces exhausted danger, wild medicinal material content instability in addition, the time low when high.For the development of basing on future, this medicinal material has been carried out man kind of wild change planted test.In the planting process, adopted the planting technology of division propagation, seminal propagation, but division propagation seedling resource-constrained, the seminal propagation emergence rate is lower, and vegetative period is long, and planting benefit is lower.
Summary of the invention
A kind of survival rate height that the objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned shortcoming and provide, growing is fast, and quality is better and stable, and planting cost is low, the polygonum capitatum cottage and breeding method that planting benefit is high.
A kind of polygonum capitatum cottage and breeding method of the present invention may further comprise the steps:
(1) choosing ground: the dark moistening loam of ventilative, water conservation, drought resisting is selected on cuttage choosing ground;
(2) wholely: with soil whole thin, rake, bedding then, furrow are wide 1.0 meters, and are high 20 centimetres, opening wide between furrow and the furrow is 30 centimetres ditch;
(3) cutting is cut in choosing: transplant a cutting on choosing stalwartness, no damage by disease and insect, the good maternal plant, the Portugal lies prostrate in the ground and have the current-year branch of fibrous root, branch tiltedly is cut into the cutting of 10～15 centimetres of length, stay 2～3 joints, first joint must have 2～5 coring roots, stays 4～6 blades on the branch;
(4) cuttage: direct cuttage is opened the traverse furrow of 10 centimetres of dark, 10 centimeter length by 25 * 25 centimetres distance between rows and hills with the hoe plane earlier in the land for growing field crops when selecting behind the rain ground moistening on the furrow face, and the cutting that will shear is put in the traverse furrow again, blinding, compacting;
(5) field management: water according to weather condition in good time, according to the in good time intertill and clean tillage of weed growth situation 2～3 times, and in Feng Hangqian in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage fertilising 2 times.
Above-mentioned polygonum capitatum cottage and breeding method, wherein: cuttage choosing ground optimum is in the half more dark and damp place of cloudy half light.
Above-mentioned polygonum capitatum cottage and breeding method, wherein: the cutting that will shear during cuttage is put in the traverse furrow, and the joint of band fibrous root is in furrow, and the nature that keeps fibrous root to unfold is used the cutting of part in the fine earth covering ditch moistening under the furrow face, compacting then; Antecedent soil moisture or fine cuttage need every strain to water 200～300ml water;
Above-mentioned headdress flower knotweed (four seasons are red) cuttage breeding method, wherein field management: the seedling of cuttage just, if chance is fine continuously, need to water once every 5～7 days, can reduce behind the normal root in 15～20 days and water, if meet continuous arid, need to water once every 10～15 days; After the cuttage in the 1st～February weeding need shallow removing, the root weeds need be with hand-lifting, if having become flexible root needs with hand in fact, seedling seal row substantially after the 3rd month, can only people's craft weeding.Topdress and need cooperate intertill and clean tillage to carry out behind the seedling normal root, execute other 5～8 centimeters of root with compound fatbits, can not contact root and leaf, the fertilizer under execute in conjunction with the thick earth covering of weeding 2～3cm the fertilising back be in order to avoid the fertilizer volatilization.Every mu with 25 kilograms of composite fertilizers, in Feng Hangqian in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage fertilising 2 times.
Above-mentioned polygonum capitatum cottage and breeding method, wherein: the cottage propagation time carries out at spring and autumn, and carry out in March spring, and carry out in August autumn.
Polygonum capitatum cottage and breeding method of the present invention, compared with prior art, the present invention preferably sums up the technical parameter of above-mentioned the best through following multinomial comparative trial:
1. according to the phytomorph of headdress flower knotweed, tested the cutting of 5～10 centimetres, 10～15 centimetres, 15～20 centimetres three kinds of length.5～10 centimetres cutting has only 1 joint, and survival rate is low; 15～20 centimetres cutting has 3～4 joints, and survival rate is higher, but the branch waste, 5～10 centimetres cutting is suitable, and survival rate is also high, so the cutting of preferred this length.
2. transplant a cutting the degree of depth on furrow cave, tested 5 centimetres, 10 centimetres, 15 centimetres etc. height, it is the highest that the result is inserted in 10 centimetres degree of depth survival rate with cutting.
3. the cutting thickness of earth covering has been tested 5 centimetres, 8 centimetres, 10 centimetres thickness of earth covering, and the result is the highest with 10 centimetres thickness of earth covering survival rate.
4. transplant a cutting and soak root-inducing powder and the contrast of not soaking root-inducing powder, tested with 10% methyl wetting powder 1000ppm soak drew in 10 minutes, 10% diindyl butyric acid wetting powder 1000ppm soak 10 minutes, do not use three kinds of cutting such as any drug treating, three kinds of survival rates are all high as a result, illustrate and use root-inducing powder that this plant growing is not had obvious influence, soak without root-inducing powder and also can reach same effect.
5. the contrast of cottage propagation and seminal propagation: aspect picking time, seminal propagation needed just can gather in 5～6 months, and cottage propagation just can be gathered in 4 months, and growth cycle has shortened a wheat harvesting period; Aspect quality of medicinal material, the medicinal material gallic acid content of seminal propagation about 0.5%, quercetin content is about 0.3%, and the medicinal material gallic acid content of cottage propagation about 1.0%, quercetin content about 0.7%, therefore, the quality than seminal propagation of cottage propagation is good.
Because the survival rate height, growing is fast, and quality is better and stable, and planting cost is low, thereby has improved planting benefit.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of polygonum capitatum cottage and breeding method may further comprise the steps:
(1) choosing ground: the dark moistening loam of ventilative, water conservation, drought resisting is selected on cuttage choosing ground;
(2) wholely: with soil whole thin, rake, bedding then, furrow are wide 1.0 meters, and are high 20 centimetres, opening wide between furrow and the furrow is 30 centimetres ditch;
(3) cutting is cut in choosing: transplant a cutting on choosing stalwartness, no damage by disease and insect, the good maternal plant, the Portugal lies prostrate in the ground and have the current-year branch of fibrous root, branch tiltedly is cut into the cutting of 10～15 centimetres of length, stay 2～3 joints, first joint must have 2～5 coring roots, stays 4～6 blades on the branch; What bud was arranged must cut off bud, to reduce the too much evaporation of cutting moisture.
(4) cuttage: direct cuttage is opened the traverse furrow of 10 centimetres of dark, 10 centimeter length by 25 * 25 centimetres distance between rows and hills with the hoe plane earlier in the land for growing field crops when selecting behind the rain ground moistening on the furrow face, and the cutting that will shear is put in the traverse furrow again.
(5) field management: the seedling of cuttage just, meet fine day continuously, watered once every 5～7 days, can reduce behind the normal root in 15～20 days and water; After the cuttage in the 1st～February weeding need shallow removing, the root weeds need be with hand-lifting, if having become flexible root needs with hand in fact, seedling seal row substantially after the 3rd month, can only people's craft weeding; Topdress and need cooperate intertill and clean tillage to carry out behind the seedling normal root, execute other 5～8 centimeters of root with compound fatbits, can not contact root and leaf, in order to avoid " burn " seedling, the fertilizer under execute in conjunction with the earth covering of weeding 2～3 cm thicks the fertilising back be in order to avoid the fertilizer volatilization.Every mu with 25 kilograms of composite fertilizers, in Feng Hangqian in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage fertilising 2 times.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of polygonum capitatum cottage and breeding method may further comprise the steps:
(1) choosing ground: cuttage choosing ground select ventilative, water conservation, drought resisting in the half more dark and damp place of cloudy half light;
(2) wholely: with soil whole thin, rake, bedding then, furrow are wide 1.0 meters, and are high 20 centimetres, opening wide between furrow and the furrow is 30 centimetres ditch;
(3) cutting is cut in choosing: transplant a cutting on choosing stalwartness, no damage by disease and insect, the good maternal plant, the Portugal lies prostrate in the ground and have the current-year branch of fibrous root, branch tiltedly is cut into the cutting of 10～15 centimetres of length, stay 2～3 joints, first joint must have 2～5 coring roots, stays 4～6 blades on the branch; What bud was arranged must cut off bud, to reduce the too much evaporation of cutting moisture.
(4) cuttage: direct cuttage is in the land for growing field crops when selecting behind the rain ground moistening, on the furrow face, open earlier the traverse furrow of 10 centimetres of dark, 10 centimeter length with the hoe plane by 25 * 25 centimetres distance between rows and hills, the cutting that will shear is put in the traverse furrow again, the joint of band fibrous root is in furrow, the nature that keeps fibrous root to unfold, cover the cutting of part in the ditch then with fine earth moistening under the furrow face, compacting is if antecedent soil moisture or fine cuttage need every strain to water 200～300ml water;
(5) field management: the seedling of cuttage just, meet arid continuously, need to water once every 10～15 days; After the cuttage in the 1st～February weeding need shallow removing, the root weeds need be with hand-lifting, if having become flexible root needs with hand in fact, seedling seal row substantially after the 3rd month, can only people's craft weeding; Topdress and need cooperate intertill and clean tillage to carry out behind the seedling normal root, execute other 5～8 centimeters of root with compound fatbits, can not contact root and leaf, in order to avoid " burn " seedling, the fertilizer under execute in conjunction with the earth covering of weeding 2～3 cm thicks the fertilising back be in order to avoid the fertilizer volatilization.Every mu with 25 kilograms of composite fertilizers, in Feng Hangqian in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage fertilising 2 times.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of polygonum capitatum cottage and breeding method may further comprise the steps:
(1) choosing ground: the dark moistening loam of ventilative, water conservation, drought resisting is selected on cuttage choosing ground;
(2) wholely: with soil whole thin, rake, bedding then, furrow are wide 1.0 meters, and are high 20 centimetres, opening wide between furrow and the furrow is 30 centimetres ditch;
(3) cutting is cut in choosing: transplant a cutting on choosing stalwartness, no damage by disease and insect, the good maternal plant, the Portugal lies prostrate in the ground and have the current-year branch of fibrous root, branch tiltedly is cut into the cutting of 10～15 centimetres of length, stay 2～3 joints, first joint must have 2～5 coring roots, stays 4～6 blades on the branch; What bud was arranged must cut off bud, to reduce the too much evaporation of cutting moisture.
(4) cuttage: direct cuttage is in the land for growing field crops when selecting behind the rain ground moistening, on the furrow face, open earlier the traverse furrow of 10 centimetres of dark, 10 centimeter length with the hoe plane by 25 * 25 centimetres distance between rows and hills, the cutting that will shear is put in the traverse furrow again, the joint of band fibrous root is in furrow, the nature that keeps fibrous root to unfold, cover the cutting of part in the ditch then with fine earth moistening under the furrow face, compacting;
(5) field management: the seedling of cuttage just, if chance is fine continuously, need to water once every 5～7 days, can reduce behind the normal root in 15～20 days and water, if meet continuous arid, need to water once every 10～15 days; After the cuttage in the 1st～February weeding need shallow removing, the root weeds need be with hand-lifting, if having become flexible root needs with hand in fact, seedling seal row substantially after the 3rd month, can only people's craft weeding; Topdress and need cooperate intertill and clean tillage to carry out behind the seedling normal root, execute other 5～8 centimeters of root with compound fatbits, can not contact root and leaf, in order to avoid " burn " seedling, the fertilizer under execute in conjunction with the earth covering of weeding 2～3 cm thicks the fertilising back be in order to avoid the fertilizer volatilization.Every mu with 25 kilograms of composite fertilizers, in Feng Hangqian in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage fertilising 2 times.
Claims (5)
1. polygonum capitatum cottage and breeding method may further comprise the steps:
(1) choosing ground: the dark moistening loam of ventilative, water conservation, drought resisting is selected on cuttage choosing ground;
(2) wholely: with soil whole thin, rake, bedding then, furrow are wide 1.0 meters, and are high 20 centimetres, opening wide between furrow and the furrow is 30 centimetres ditch;
(3) cutting is cut in choosing: transplant a cutting on choosing stalwartness, no damage by disease and insect, the good maternal plant, the Portugal lies prostrate in the ground and have the current-year branch of fibrous root, branch is cut into the cutting of 10～15 centimetres of length, stay 2～3 joints, first joint must have 2～5 coring roots, stays 4～6 blades on the branch;
(4) cuttage: direct cuttage is opened the traverse furrow of 10 centimetres of dark, 10 centimeter length by 25 * 25 centimetres distance between rows and hills with the hoe plane earlier in the land for growing field crops when selecting behind the rain ground moistening on the furrow face, and the cutting that will shear is put in the traverse furrow again, blinding, compacting;
(5) field management: water according to weather condition in good time, according to the in good time intertill and clean tillage of weed growth situation 2～3 times, and in Feng Hangqian in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage fertilising 2 times.
2. polygonum capitatum cottage and breeding method as claimed in claim 1, wherein: cuttage choosing ground optimum is in the half more dark and damp place of cloudy half light.
3. polygonum capitatum cottage and breeding method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: the cutting that will shear during cuttage is put in the traverse furrow, the joint of band fibrous root in furrow, the nature that keeps fibrous root to unfold, cover the cutting of part in the ditch then with fine earth moistening under the furrow face, compacting; Antecedent soil moisture or fine cuttage need every strain to water 200～300ml water;
4. polygonum capitatum cottage and breeding method as claimed in claim 3, wherein field management: the seedling of cuttage just if meet fine day continuously, needs to water once every 5～7 days, can reduce behind the normal root in 15～20 days and water, if meet arid continuously, need to water once every 10～15 days; After the cuttage in the 1st～February weeding need shallow removing, the root weeds need be with hand-lifting, if having become flexible root needs with hand in fact, seedling seal row substantially after the 3rd month, can only people's craft weeding.Topdressing needs to cooperate behind the seedling normal root intertill and clean tillage to carry out, execute other 5～8 centimeters of root with compound fatbits, can not contact root and leaf, fertilizer under execute in conjunction with the earth covering of weeding 2～3 cm thicks the fertilising back, in order to avoid fertilizer volatilization, every mu with 25 kilograms of composite fertilizers, in Feng Hangqian in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage fertilising 2 times.
5. polygonum capitatum cottage and breeding method as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the cottage propagation time carries out at spring and autumn, and carry out in March spring, and carry out in August autumn.
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| CNA2007100780018A CN101171902A (en) | 2007-11-07 | 2007-11-07 | Polygonum capitatum cottage and breeding method |
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| CNA2007100780018A CN101171902A (en) | 2007-11-07 | 2007-11-07 | Polygonum capitatum cottage and breeding method |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103081708A (en) * | 2013-02-26 | 2013-05-08 | 贵州弘康药业有限公司 | Temperature control greenhouse seedling raising method of polygonum capitatum seeds |
| CN103430758A (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2013-12-11 | 贵州威门药业股份有限公司 | Base construction and method for planting polygonum capitatum as medicinal material of Relinqing granule |
| CN103430759A (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2013-12-11 | 贵州威门药业股份有限公司 | Method for planting polygonum capitatum as medicinal material of Relinqing granule |
| CN103444415A (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2013-12-18 | 贵州威门药业股份有限公司 | Breeding seedling-growing method for polygonum capitatum of Relinqing granule medicine materials |
| CN104756698A (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2015-07-08 | 安顺康乐药材种植有限公司 | Yield-increase type culture method of polygonum capitatum |
| CN104855111A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-08-26 | 安顺市西秀区春实绿化苗木有限公司 | Method for planting polygonum capitatum |
| CN105746143A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-07-13 | 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 | Rhizome section fast propagation method for polygonum hydropiper |
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2007
- 2007-11-07 CN CNA2007100780018A patent/CN101171902A/en active Pending
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103081708A (en) * | 2013-02-26 | 2013-05-08 | 贵州弘康药业有限公司 | Temperature control greenhouse seedling raising method of polygonum capitatum seeds |
| CN103430758A (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2013-12-11 | 贵州威门药业股份有限公司 | Base construction and method for planting polygonum capitatum as medicinal material of Relinqing granule |
| CN103430759A (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2013-12-11 | 贵州威门药业股份有限公司 | Method for planting polygonum capitatum as medicinal material of Relinqing granule |
| CN103444415A (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2013-12-18 | 贵州威门药业股份有限公司 | Breeding seedling-growing method for polygonum capitatum of Relinqing granule medicine materials |
| CN103444415B (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2015-04-22 | 贵州威门药业股份有限公司 | Breeding seedling-growing method for polygonum capitatum of Relinqing granule medicine materials |
| CN103430759B (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2015-04-22 | 贵州威门药业股份有限公司 | Method for planting polygonum capitatum as medicinal material of Relinqing granule |
| CN103430758B (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2015-04-22 | 贵州威门药业股份有限公司 | Base construction and method for planting polygonum capitatum as medicinal material of Relinqing granule |
| CN104756698A (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2015-07-08 | 安顺康乐药材种植有限公司 | Yield-increase type culture method of polygonum capitatum |
| CN104855111A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-08-26 | 安顺市西秀区春实绿化苗木有限公司 | Method for planting polygonum capitatum |
| CN104855111B (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2017-12-22 | 安顺市西秀区春实绿化苗木有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of polygonum capitatum |
| CN105746143A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-07-13 | 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 | Rhizome section fast propagation method for polygonum hydropiper |
| CN105746143B (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2018-06-08 | 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 | A kind of rhizome section quick propagation method of water pepper |
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