CN101168853B - Transverse feeding type ramie decorticating machine - Google Patents
Transverse feeding type ramie decorticating machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN101168853B CN101168853B CN2007101924933A CN200710192493A CN101168853B CN 101168853 B CN101168853 B CN 101168853B CN 2007101924933 A CN2007101924933 A CN 2007101924933A CN 200710192493 A CN200710192493 A CN 200710192493A CN 101168853 B CN101168853 B CN 101168853B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a ramie fiber stripping method and a transverse feeding type ramie stripper. The invention provides the method that being stripped, ramie stems are fed into through the transverse way, the ramie stem is divided into two sections to be stripped, one section close to a tip part is firstly stripped, and then the other section close to a base part is stripped. The ramie stripper comprises a transverse ramie feeding mechanism, a ramie clipping mechanism, a ramie scrapping mechanism, a guide mechanism and a ramie receiving mechanism; wherein, the transverse ramie feeding mechanism mainly comprises a conveying belt; the ramie clipping mechanism mainly comprises a primary ramie clipping wheel, a secondary ramie clipping wheel, and a ramie clipping rope, the ramie clipping rope passes by the two ramie clipping wheels in an S shape between the two ramie clipping wheels; the ramie scrapping mechanism mainly comprises a primary ramie stripping hobbing cutter and a concave plate matched with the primary ramie stripping hobbing cutter, and a secondary ramie stripping hobbing cutter and a concave plate matched with the secondary ramie stripping hobbing cutter, the positions of the primary ramie clipping wheel and the primary ramie stripping hobbing cutter are corresponding, and the positions of the secondary ramie clipping wheel and the secondary ramie stripping hobbing cutter are corresponding; the guide mechanism mainly comprises a blast blower which blows the tip end of the ramie stripped by the primary ramie stripping hobbing cutter to the secondary ramie clipping wheel, and a corresponding ramie guide plate; the ramie receiving mechanism mainly comprises a conveying belt. The invention can automatically feed and strip, thereby greatly reducing the labor intensity and enhancing the ramie stripping work efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of decorticator.
Technical background
Ramie is China's special product, and its cultivated area and output account for total in the world cultivated area and more than 90% of output.Before the eighties, simple and easy fiber extractor or manual finishing are used in the decorticating of China ramie processing, and it is big to shell numb labour intensity, time-consuming.According to statistics, use simple and easy fiber extractor or manual striking utensil striking ramie, only the amount of labour used of stripping fiber crops just accounts for ramie and gathers in the crops more than 2/3rds of the amount of labour used from planting to.1980, Hemp Inst., China Academy of Agricultural Sciences succeeds in developing first artificial anti-pull-type machine for peeling ramie of China, nineteen ninety is succeeded in developing the small-sized machine for peeling ramie of the second generation again, and the scientific research institution or the peasant household on ground such as Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Chongqing successively succeed in developing multiple small-sized machine for peeling ramie.But these machine for peeling ramie all are to take vertically to feed fiber crops, single cylinder or twin-roll decorticating, artificial anti-pull-type structure, shelling numb work efficiency is generally about 5-10kg/h, fundamentally do not solve present China ramie and shell problems such as numb work efficiency is low, labour intensity is big, can't provide large-scale, efficient, special-purpose ramie results decorticating process equipment for China's ramie implant mass.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to shell problems such as numb work efficiency is low, labour intensity is big to solve the small-sized machine for peeling ramie of present China for ramie large plantation family, crudefiber crop processing enterprise raw material production base, ramie plantation farm provide a kind of decorticating method efficiently and transverse feeding type ramie decorticator.
This transverse feeding type ramie decorticator provided by the invention comprises horizontal hello numb mechanism, presss from both sides numb mechanism, scraping mechanism, guiding mechanism, meets numb mechanism; Wherein laterally feeding numb mechanism mainly is made up of conveyer belt; Press from both sides numb mechanism mainly by once folder fiber crops wheel, secondary press from both sides the fiber crops wheel, the folder rope made of hemp is formed, the folder rope made of hemp presss from both sides described two and becomes the S shape to walk around the numb wheel of two folders between the fiber crops wheel; Mainly numb hobboing cutter and supporting with it notch board, secondary are shelled numb hobboing cutter and supporting with it notch board is formed by once shelling in scraping mechanism, and once folder fiber crops wheel is with once to shell numb hobboing cutter position corresponding, and the secondary folder is numb takes turns that to shell numb hobboing cutter position corresponding with secondary; Guiding mechanism mainly is made up of air blast and corresponding hemp-guiding plate that the end slightly of once shelling the fiber crops that numb hobboing cutter strips is blown on the secondary folder fiber crops wheel; Meeting numb mechanism mainly is made up of conveyer belt.
Because the present invention takes laterally continuously feeding mode, and the feeding of straw, clamping, stripping fiber crops, connect operation such as fiber crops and all finish, realized automatic feeding and decorticating, alleviated labour intensity thus greatly, improved the numb work efficiency of stripping by machinery.The present invention compares with existing decorticator, shells numb work efficiency and exceeds more than 5 times, and raw ramie decorticating quality meets GB/T7699-1999 " ramie " requirement.Fundamentally solved the low problem of China's machine for peeling ramie work efficiency.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a vertical view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the cutaway view of Fig. 2 along the A-A line.
The specific embodiment
The present invention includes horizontal hello numb mechanism 1, folder numb mechanism 2, scraping mechanism 3, guiding mechanism 4 as can be seen, meet numb mechanism 5 from Fig. 1-Fig. 3.Wherein laterally feed numb mechanism and mainly be made up of conveyer belt 11, the bright stem of ramie is taked the mode that laterally feeds, and cane laterally is laid on the conveyer belt 11, base portion is towards the numb mechanism of folder one end, laterally the numb mechanism of feeding folder can guarantee the continuity that the bright stem of ramie feeds like this, improves work efficiency greatly.Press from both sides numb mechanism 2 by once folder fiber crops wheel 21, secondary folder fiber crops wheel 22, the folder rope made of hemp 23, regulating wheel 24 are formed, once the wheel rim of numb wheel 21 of folder and secondary folder fiber crops wheel 22 respectively has one to enclose the groove 20 that is used for around the folder rope made of hemp 23, and the folder rope made of hemp 23 becomes the S shape to walk around along described groove between described two folder fiber crops are taken turns.Mainly numb hobboing cutter 31 and supporting with it notch board 32, secondary are shelled numb hobboing cutter 33 and supporting with it notch board 34 is formed by once shelling in scraping mechanism 3.Guiding mechanism 4 mainly is made up of air blast 41 and corresponding hemp-guiding plate 42, meets numb mechanism 5 and mainly forms by connecing fiber crops transmission rope 51.Ramie is in the decorticating process, and the clamping of cane and fiber is finished by the numb device of folder.At first, ramie stem is sent into once folder fiber crops wheel 21 and is pressed from both sides the clamping zone that the rope made of hemp 23 is formed by conveyer belt 11, the bright basal part of stem of ramie this moment is held, ramie stem will enter once to be shelled between numb hobboing cutter 31 and the notch board 32, finishes the ramie stem decorticating of portion slightly under the effect crowded the scraping of once shelling numb hobboing cutter 31 and notch board 32.The fiber of portion slightly that decorticating is good is admitted to secondary folder fiber crops wheel 22 and presss from both sides the secondary clamping zone that the rope made of hemp 23 is formed under the effect of air blast 41 and hemp-guiding plate 42, and as yet not the ramie base portion of decorticating shell at secondary and finish ramie base portion decorticating process under the effect of squeezing of scraping of numb hobboing cutter 33 and notch board 34, ramee decorticating this moment process is finished.Scrape the ramee that makes and collect back oven dry, packing and storage by connecing the rope made of hemp 5.
Claims (2)
1. a transverse feeding type ramie decorticator is characterized in that comprising horizontal hello numb mechanism (1), presss from both sides numb mechanism (2), scraping mechanism (3), guiding mechanism (4), meets numb mechanism (5); Wherein laterally feeding numb mechanism mainly is made up of conveyer belt (11); Press from both sides numb mechanism mainly by once folder fiber crops wheels (21), secondary press from both sides fiber crops wheels (22), the folder rope made of hemp (23) is formed, the folder rope made of hemp presss from both sides described two and becomes the S shape to walk around the two numb wheels of folder (21,22) between the fiber crops wheel; Mainly numb hobboing cutter (31) and supporting with it notch board (32), secondary are shelled numb hobboing cutter (33) and supporting with it notch board (34) is formed by once shelling in scraping mechanism (3), once folder fiber crops wheel (21) is with once to shell numb hobboing cutter (31) position corresponding, and secondary folder fiber crops are taken turns (22) and secondary, and to shell numb hobboing cutter (32) position corresponding; Guiding mechanism mainly is made up of air blast (41) and corresponding hemp-guiding plate (42) that the end slightly of once shelling the fiber crops that numb hobboing cutter strips is blown on the secondary folder fiber crops wheels (22); Meeting numb mechanism (5) mainly is made up of conveyer belt (51).
2. transverse feeding type ramie decorticator according to claim 1 is characterized in that the wheel rim that once presss from both sides numb wheel (21) and secondary folder fiber crops wheels (22) respectively has one to enclose the groove (20) that is used for around the folder rope made of hemp.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007101924933A CN101168853B (en) | 2007-12-05 | 2007-12-05 | Transverse feeding type ramie decorticating machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007101924933A CN101168853B (en) | 2007-12-05 | 2007-12-05 | Transverse feeding type ramie decorticating machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101168853A CN101168853A (en) | 2008-04-30 |
| CN101168853B true CN101168853B (en) | 2010-06-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2007101924933A Active CN101168853B (en) | 2007-12-05 | 2007-12-05 | Transverse feeding type ramie decorticating machine |
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| CN (1) | CN101168853B (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102230229A (en) * | 2011-06-13 | 2011-11-02 | 湛江农垦第二机械厂 | Sisal processing method and sisal scraping device thereof |
| CN103911669B (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2016-05-25 | 武汉纺织大学 | Fiber crops skin boon automatic separator |
| CN104746147B (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2017-07-14 | 中国热带农业科学院农业机械研究所 | A kind of batch (-type) pineapple leaves scraping machine |
| CN105926047B (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2017-07-18 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | A kind of hemp scapus rolling device |
| CN107904670A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-04-13 | 江苏华峰自然纤维制品有限公司 | The scraping machine of sisal leaves |
| CN108456931A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-08-28 | 黑龙江省农业机械运用研究所 | One grows flax preliminary working feeding machine |
| CN109338478B (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2023-12-15 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | Ramie peeling device |
| CN112575391B (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-12-28 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | Feeding clamping device for peeling machine and control method thereof |
| CN112877788B (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2022-03-15 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | Full-automatic re-scraping type hemp peeling equipment |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2071650U (en) * | 1990-06-08 | 1991-02-20 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | Barker for ramie |
| WO1995023248A1 (en) * | 1994-02-28 | 1995-08-31 | Aktsionernoe Obshestvo Otkrytogo Tipa Legmashdetal | Method of preparing flax fibre for spinning and a production line for carrying out said method |
| DE19925134A1 (en) * | 1999-06-02 | 2000-12-07 | Ake Innotech Automatisierung K | Prodn of matting with randomly laid fibers uses vegetable matter taken from harvest byproducts to be broken down and separated into fiber and non-fiber fractions in an economic process |
| CN2652952Y (en) * | 2003-10-17 | 2004-11-03 | 吕香菊 | Automatic decorticator using ramie stem as raw material |
| CN2661713Y (en) * | 2002-12-05 | 2004-12-08 | 哈尔滨杰力沃科技有限公司 | Pull type combined scutcher |
| CN201080509Y (en) * | 2007-09-13 | 2008-07-02 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | Transversal feeding type ramee decorticating machine |
-
2007
- 2007-12-05 CN CN2007101924933A patent/CN101168853B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2071650U (en) * | 1990-06-08 | 1991-02-20 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | Barker for ramie |
| WO1995023248A1 (en) * | 1994-02-28 | 1995-08-31 | Aktsionernoe Obshestvo Otkrytogo Tipa Legmashdetal | Method of preparing flax fibre for spinning and a production line for carrying out said method |
| DE19925134A1 (en) * | 1999-06-02 | 2000-12-07 | Ake Innotech Automatisierung K | Prodn of matting with randomly laid fibers uses vegetable matter taken from harvest byproducts to be broken down and separated into fiber and non-fiber fractions in an economic process |
| CN2661713Y (en) * | 2002-12-05 | 2004-12-08 | 哈尔滨杰力沃科技有限公司 | Pull type combined scutcher |
| CN2652952Y (en) * | 2003-10-17 | 2004-11-03 | 吕香菊 | Automatic decorticator using ramie stem as raw material |
| CN201080509Y (en) * | 2007-09-13 | 2008-07-02 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | Transversal feeding type ramee decorticating machine |
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| CN101168853A (en) | 2008-04-30 |
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Inventor after: Lv Jiangnan Inventor after: Long Chaohai Inventor after: He Hongbin Inventor after: Ma Lan Inventor after: Liu Jiajie Inventor before: Lv Jiangnan Inventor before: Long Chaohai Inventor before: He Hongbin |