CN110710416A

CN110710416A - Inoculation device for basswood planting edible fungi

Info

Publication number: CN110710416A
Application number: CN201911049522.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周鑫
Original assignee: Yirui Agricultural Products Co Ltd
Current assignee: Yirui Agricultural Products Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-31
Filing date: 2019-10-31
Publication date: 2020-01-21

Abstract

The invention discloses an inoculation device for edible fungi planted in basswood, which comprises a support box, a strain material cylinder and a material pushing pipe which are arranged on the top of the support box, a inoculation pipe connected with the material pushing pipe, and a controller arranged in the support box, wherein a T-shaped chute is also arranged on the support box, the strain material cylinder is arranged at one end of the T-shaped chute, a material pushing plate is arranged in the T-shaped chute, a first electric push rod is arranged at the other end of the T-shaped chute, one end of the material pushing pipe is connected with a second electric push rod arranged on the top of the support box, the other end of the material pushing pipe is connected with a soft feeding pipe, and a material pushing rod is arranged in the inoculation pipe. The operation is simple, the use is convenient, and the utility model is also suitable for practical use.

Description

Inoculation device for basswood planting edible fungi

Technical Field

The invention relates to an edible fungus planting device, in particular to an inoculation device for planting edible fungi on basswood.

Background

The edible fungi in China are abundant in resources, are one of the earliest countries for cultivating and utilizing the edible fungi, the edible fungi are recorded in artificial edible fungi more than 1100 years ago, are delicious and rich in nutrition, are often called as health foods by people, such as shiitake mushrooms, not only contain various amino acids necessary for human bodies, but also have the effects of reducing cholesterol in blood and treating hypertension, and are found to contain substances for enhancing the anticancer capability of the human bodies. At present, for planting of edible fungi, a new industry is developed, especially in forest areas and semi-forest areas, people often use basswood harvested from mountain clearing of afforestation as a body for cultivating edible fungi, and the specific planting method is that a seed inoculation hole is punched on the periphery of the basswood according to a certain requirement, the edible fungi are planted in the hole, a sealing cover is added for sealing, and management is performed according to a certain requirement.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide an inoculation device for edible fungi planted in basswood, which can quickly and efficiently perform edible fungi inoculation operation on the basswood, can effectively reduce the labor intensity of edible fungi inoculation, save the inoculation time, improve the inoculation efficiency, ensure the stability of inoculation, is simple to operate, is convenient to use, and is also suitable for practical use.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

an inoculation device for edible fungi planted in basswood comprises a support box, a strain charging barrel and a material pushing barrel which are arranged on the top of the support box, an inoculation pipe connected with the material pushing barrel, and a controller arranged in the support box, wherein a T-shaped chute is also arranged on the support box, the strain charging barrel is arranged at one end of the T-shaped chute, a material pushing plate is arranged in the T-shaped chute, the other end of the T-shaped chute is provided with a first electric push rod, the first electric push rod is arranged on the top of the support box, the output end of the first electric push rod is connected with one end of the material pushing plate, the end part of one end of the T-shaped chute, on which the strain charging barrel is arranged, is connected with the material pushing pipe, the material pushing pipe is vertically connected with the T-shaped chute, a strip-shaped guide hole is formed in the joint of the material pushing pipe and the T-shaped chute, and the guide hole, the one end of pushing away the material pipe is connected with the electric putter two that sets up on the supporting box top, and its other end is connected with soft conveying pipe, the output of electric putter two stretches into to push away in the material pipe, and is connected with the ejector pad on the tip of its output, the other end of conveying pipe is connected on the inoculation pipe, the one end of inoculation pipe is the discharge end, and its other end is for pushing away the material end, be provided with the ejector pad pole in the inoculation pipe, the one end of ejector pad pole passes the material end that pushes away of inoculation pipe and extends to outside the inoculation pipe, electric putter one and electric putter two are connected with the controller electricity respectively.

Preferably, be provided with the water storage tank in the supporting box, be provided with the water pump in the water storage tank, the play water end of water pump is connected with the drain pipe, be connected with the feeder hopper on the top of bacterial feed cylinder, the play water end and the feeder hopper of drain pipe are linked together, the water pump is connected with the controller electricity.

Preferably, one end of the material pushing pipe is inserted into the material feeding pipe, and the material pushing pipe and the material feeding pipe are fixedly connected through a pipe buckle.

Preferably, the lower end of the strain charging barrel is arranged in a notch of the T-shaped sliding groove, the lower end of the strain charging barrel is flush with the upper surface of the notch of the T-shaped sliding groove, and the strain charging barrel is fixedly arranged on the T-shaped sliding groove through a mounting ring arranged on the outer side barrel wall of the strain charging barrel in a surrounding mode.

Preferably, the length and the width of the material pushing plate are both larger than the diameter of the lower end of the strain charging barrel, and the width of the material pushing plate is the same as the width of the inside of the T-shaped sliding groove.

Preferably, the length of the material guide hole is greater than the width of the T-shaped chute in the chute.

Preferably, the bottom of the supporting box is provided with rollers.

Preferably, one end of the material pushing rod in the inoculation pipe is connected with a material discharging block, the other end of the material pushing rod is connected with a pushing handle, the discharge end of the inoculation pipe is in a round table shape, and the shape of the material discharging block is consistent with that of the discharge end of the inoculation pipe.

Preferably, the position where the inoculation pipe is communicated with the feeding pipe is close to the discharge end of the inoculation pipe.

Preferably, be provided with on the pipe wall of inoculation pipe and hold the portion, hold the portion and be close to the discharge end of inoculation pipe, be provided with hand switch on the inoculation pipe between holding the portion and the discharge end, hand switch is close to holds the portion, and hand switch is connected with the controller electricity.

Compared with the prior art, the inoculation device for basswood planting edible fungi has the beneficial effects that: the strain charging barrel is arranged on the top of the supporting box, the strain charging barrel is arranged on the T-shaped sliding groove, the pushing plate is arranged in the T-shaped sliding groove, the pushing plate is pushed to slide in the T-shaped sliding groove by the first electric pushing rod, the pushing pipe is vertically connected to one end of the T-shaped sliding groove, the second electric pushing rod is arranged at one end of the pushing pipe, the pushing block capable of sliding in the pushing pipe is connected to the output end of the second electric pushing rod, so that a blanking gap can be formed between the bottom end of the strain charging barrel and the T-shaped sliding groove, strains in the strain charging barrel fall into the T-shaped sliding groove, the strains are pushed into the pushing pipe by the pushing plate and pushed into the feeding pipe by the pushing block, so that the strains are conveniently conveyed, the inoculation pipe is connected to the other end of the feeding pipe, the pushing rod is arranged in the inoculation pipe, so that the inoculation operation in an inoculation hole in the bass, therefore, the edible fungus inoculation operation can be quickly and efficiently carried out on the basswood, the labor intensity of edible fungus inoculation can be effectively reduced, the inoculation time is saved, the inoculation efficiency is improved, the stability of inoculation can be ensured, and the edible fungus inoculation device is simple to operate, convenient to use and suitable for practical use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an inoculation device for edible fungi planted in basswood according to the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a strain charging barrel and a T-shaped chute in the inoculation device for edible fungi planted in basswood of the invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a material pushing pipe and a material guiding hole in the inoculation device for basswood planted edible fungi of the invention.

In the figure, 1-a support box, 2-a strain charging barrel, 3-a material pushing barrel, 4-a seed receiving barrel, 5-a controller, 6-a T-shaped chute, 7-a material pushing plate, 8-a first electric push rod, 9-a material guiding hole, 10-a second electric push rod, 11-a material feeding pipe, 12-a material pushing block, 13-a material pushing rod, 14-a water storage tank, 15-a water pump, 16-a water discharging pipe, 17-a feed hopper, 18-a pipe buckle, 19-a mounting ring, 20-a roller, 21-a material discharging block, 22-a pushing handle, 23-a handheld part and 24-a manual switch.

Detailed Description

The following further describes embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings. It should be noted that the description of the embodiments is provided to help understanding of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, the technical features involved in the embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the inoculation device for edible fungi planted in basswood provided by the invention comprises a support box 1, a strain material cylinder 2 and a material pushing pipe 3 which are arranged on the top of the support box 1, a inoculation pipe 4 connected with the material pushing pipe 3, and a controller 5 arranged in the support box 1, wherein a T-shaped chute 6 is further arranged on the support box 1, the strain material cylinder 2 is arranged on one end of the T-shaped chute 6, a material pushing plate 7 is arranged in the T-shaped chute 6, the other end of the T-shaped chute 6 is provided with an electric push rod I8, the electric push rod I8 is arranged on the top of the support box 1, the output end of the electric push rod I is connected with one end of the material pushing plate 7, the end part of one end of the strain material cylinder 2 arranged in the T-shaped chute 6 is connected with the material pushing pipe 3, the material pushing pipe 3 is vertically connected with the T-shaped chute 6, and the material pushing pipe 3 is provided with a strip-shaped material guiding hole 9 at the connection part with, the material guide hole 9 is just opposite to one end of the material pushing plate 7 which is not connected with the first electric push rod 8, one end of the material pushing pipe 3 is connected with a second electric push rod 10 arranged on the top of the support box 1, the other end of the material pushing pipe is connected with a soft feeding pipe 11, the output end of the second electric push rod 10 extends into the material pushing pipe 3, the end part of the output end of the second electric push rod is connected with a material pushing block 12, the other end of the feeding pipe 11 is connected onto the seed receiving pipe 4, one end of the seed receiving pipe 4 is a discharging end, the other end of the seed receiving pipe 4 is a material pushing end, a material pushing rod 13 is arranged in the seed receiving pipe 4, one end of the material pushing rod 13 penetrates through the material pushing end of the seed receiving pipe 4 and extends out of the seed receiving pipe.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, in the inoculation device for linden planting edible fungi, a water storage tank 14 is arranged in the support box 1, a water pump 15 is arranged in the water storage tank 14, a water outlet end of the water pump 15 is connected with a water discharge pipe 16, a feed hopper 17 is connected to the top end of the strain cylinder 2, the water outlet end of the water discharge pipe 16 is communicated with the feed hopper 17, and the water pump 15 is electrically connected with the controller 5, so that water is conveniently added into the strain cylinder, thereby keeping the strain moist, facilitating the growth of the strain in an inoculation hole and ensuring the yield of the edible fungi. Push away in the one end of material pipe 3 inserts conveying pipe 11, and both are through pipe buckle 18 fixed connection, be convenient for like this with the conveying pipe connection on pushing away the material pipe, also be convenient for simultaneously take off the conveying pipe after the inoculation finishes, clear up the bacterial in the conveying pipe to clean the conveying pipe. The lower extreme setting of bacterial feed cylinder 2 is in the notch of T type spout 6, and the lower extreme of bacterial feed cylinder 2 and the upper surface of the 6 notches of T type spout keep the parallel and level, and bacterial feed cylinder 2 is through encircleing the collar 19 fixed mounting that sets up on its outside section of thick bamboo wall on T type spout 6, and the bacterial in the bacterial feed cylinder of being convenient for like this falls in the T type spout to be convenient for with the bacterial propelling movement that drops to in the T type spout to pushing away in the material pipe. The length and the width of the material pushing plate 7 are both larger than the diameter of the lower end of the strain cylinder 2, and the width of the material pushing plate 7 is the same as the width of the T-shaped chute 6, so that strains falling in the T-shaped chute can be conveniently pushed into the material pushing pipe, meanwhile, the strain cylinder can be plugged by the material pushing plate, the strains in the strain cylinder can be prevented from falling out of a gap between the material pushing plate and the strain cylinder when the strains falling in the T-shaped chute are pushed, the strains falling in the T-shaped chute can be completely pushed into the material pushing pipe by the material pushing plate, the strains are prevented from leaking from the gap between the material pushing plate and the T-shaped chute, the strains cannot be completely pushed into the material pushing pipe, and the inoculation treatment of subsequent strains is influenced. The length of the material guide holes 9 is larger than the width of the T-shaped sliding groove 6, so that all strains falling in the T-shaped sliding groove can be conveniently pushed into the material pushing pipe, the phenomenon that the material guide holes block the material pushing plate and cannot push all the strains falling in the T-shaped sliding groove into the material pushing pipe is avoided, and therefore uniform strain inoculation operation in the inoculation holes is influenced. The bottom of the supporting box 1 is provided with the roller 20, so that the inoculation device is convenient to move, and the inoculation operation is convenient to perform. The one end of ejector pin 13 in inoculation pipe 4 is connected with row's material piece 21, is connected with on its other end and promotes handle 22, the discharge end of inoculation pipe 4 is the round platform shape, the shape of row's material piece 21 is unanimous with the shape of the discharge end of inoculation pipe 4, is convenient for hold like this and promotes the handle and promote row's material piece and remove to the discharge end of inoculation pipe, can insert the discharge end in the inoculation hole simultaneously to it promotes the extrusion of bacterial and enters into in the inoculation hole to be convenient for row's material piece, guarantees the stability of inoculation, avoids the bacterial to drop from in the inoculation hole. The position where the inoculation pipe 4 is communicated with the feeding pipe 11 is close to the discharge end of the inoculation pipe 4, so that strains can be conveniently extruded into the inoculation pipe, and meanwhile, the strain can be conveniently extruded into the inoculation hole by the pushing rod. Be provided with on the pipe wall of inoculation pipe 4 and hold portion 23, hold portion 23 and be close to the discharge end of inoculation pipe 4, be provided with hand switch 24 on inoculation pipe 4 between holding portion 23 and discharge end, hand switch 24 is close to hold portion 23, and hand switch 24 is connected with controller 5 electricity, so be convenient for operating personnel hold the portion of holding on the inoculation pipe on one hand, the push-and-pull ejector ram can be pushed and pulled to another hand to be convenient for crowd the bacterial downthehole inoculation, simultaneously through being provided with hand switch, operating personnel can use the hand manual switch of the hand of holding portion of holding, use hand switch can operate electric putter one and electric putter two through the controller, thereby be convenient for crowd the bacterial in the bacterial feed cylinder in the inoculation pipe, be convenient for to the downthehole inoculation operation of inoculating.

The edible fungus inoculation device for linden planting of the invention is characterized in that when edible fungi are inoculated on linden, edible fungus strains are poured into a strain cylinder, a first electric push rod moves a material pushing plate towards a first electric push rod to enable the strains to fall into a T-shaped chute from the strain cylinder, then the first electric push rod pushes the strains in the T-shaped chute into a material pushing pipe, and simultaneously a second electric push rod is started to push the strains in the material pushing pipe through a material pushing block and squeeze the strains into a material feeding pipe, the material feeding pipe is firstly squeezed with the strains through repeating the process until the strains are squeezed out from the material feeding pipe, then the material feeding pipe is used, the material feeding pipe is a flexible pipe, therefore, the material feeding operation of the material feeding pipe is convenient, the discharging end of the material feeding pipe extends into an inoculation hole, the material pushing rod is pulled out of the discharging end, a manual switch is used to control the first electric push rod and the second electric push rod to operate through a controller, the controller is internally provided with a set control program and a set control module which can enable the electric push rod I and the electric push rod II to act step by step, which is the conventional prior art and is not repeated herein, so that strains falling in the T-shaped chute in the strain charging barrel are pushed into the material pushing pipe through the electric push rod I, the strains are squeezed into the material feeding pipe through the electric push rod II, the strains are squeezed into the inoculation pipe through the subsequent squeezed strains in the material feeding pipe, the strains on the discharge port of the material feeding pipe can be squeezed into the inoculation pipe through the subsequent squeezed strains, the strains squeezed into the inoculation pipe are squeezed into the inoculation hole through the material pushing rod, the strains can be deeply inoculated into the inoculation hole, meanwhile, the strain quantity extruded each time by the material feeding pipe is consistent with the strain quantity subsequently squeezed into the material feeding pipe, the strain quantity squeezed into the inoculation hole each time is consistent, the uniformity of inoculation can be ensured, and edible fungus inoculation operation can be rapidly and efficiently carried out on basswood, the labor intensity of edible fungus inoculation can be effectively reduced, the inoculation time is saved, the inoculation efficiency is improved, the stability of inoculation can be ensured, the operation is simple, the use is convenient, and the method is also suitable for practical use.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and the scope of protection is still within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an inoculation device of basswood planting domestic fungus which characterized in that: comprises a supporting box (1), a strain charging barrel (2) and a material pushing pipe (3) which are arranged on the top of the supporting box (1), a inoculation pipe (4) connected with the material pushing pipe (3), and a controller (5) arranged in the supporting box (1), wherein a T-shaped chute (6) is also arranged on the supporting box (1), the strain charging barrel (2) is arranged on one end of the T-shaped chute (6), a material pushing plate (7) is arranged in the T-shaped chute (6), the other end of the T-shaped chute (6) is provided with a first electric push rod (8), the first electric push rod (8) is arranged on the top of the supporting box (1), the output end of the first electric push rod is connected with one end of the material pushing plate (7), the end part of one end of the strain charging barrel (2) arranged on the T-shaped chute (6) is connected with the material pushing pipe (3), the material pushing pipe (3) is vertically connected with the T-shaped chute (6), a strip-shaped guide hole (9) is formed in the connecting part of the material pushing pipe (3) and the T-shaped sliding groove (6), the guide hole (9) is opposite to one end, which is not connected with the electric push rod I (8), of the material pushing plate (7), one end of the material pushing pipe (3) is connected with the electric push rod II (10) arranged on the top of the supporting box (1), the other end of the material pushing pipe II is connected with a soft feeding pipe (11), the output end of the electric push rod II (10) extends into the material pushing pipe (3), the end part of the output end of the electric push rod II is connected with a material pushing block (12), the other end of the feeding pipe (11) is connected onto the seed receiving pipe (4), one end of the seed receiving pipe (4) is a discharge end, the other end of the seed receiving pipe is a material pushing end, a material pushing rod (13) is arranged in the seed receiving pipe (4), one end of the material pushing rod (13) penetrates through the, the electric push rod I (8) and the electric push rod II (10) are respectively and electrically connected with the controller (5).

2. The inoculation device for basswood planted with edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: be provided with water storage tank (14) in supporting box (1), be provided with water pump (15) in water storage tank (14), the play water end of water pump (15) is connected with drain pipe (16), be connected with feeder hopper (17) on the top of bacterial feed cylinder (2), the play water end and feeder hopper (17) of drain pipe (16) are linked together, water pump (15) are connected with controller (5) electricity.

3. The inoculation device for basswood planted with edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the material pushing pipe (3) is inserted into the material conveying pipe (11), and the material pushing pipe and the material conveying pipe are fixedly connected through a pipe buckle (18).

4. The inoculation device for basswood planted with edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower extreme setting of bacterial feed cylinder (2) is in the notch of T type spout (6), and the lower extreme of bacterial feed cylinder (2) and the upper surface of T type spout (6) notch keep the parallel and level, and bacterial feed cylinder (2) is through encircleing collar (19) fixed mounting on T type spout (6) that sets up on its outside section of thick bamboo wall.

5. The inoculation device for basswood planted with edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: the length and the width of the material pushing plate (7) are both larger than the diameter of the lower end of the strain charging barrel (2), and the width of the material pushing plate (7) is the same as the width of the inside of the T-shaped sliding groove (6).

6. The inoculation device for basswood planted with edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: the length of the material guide holes (9) is greater than the width of the T-shaped sliding grooves (6) in the groove.

7. The inoculation device for basswood planted with edible fungi according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the bottom of the supporting box (1) is provided with rollers (20).

8. The inoculation device for basswood planted with edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the material pushing rod (13) in the inoculation tube (4) is connected with a material discharging block (21), the other end of the material pushing rod is connected with a pushing handle (22), the discharge end of the inoculation tube (4) is in a circular truncated cone shape, and the shape of the material discharging block (21) is consistent with that of the discharge end of the inoculation tube (4).

9. The inoculation device for basswood planted with edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: the position where the inoculation pipe (4) is communicated with the feeding pipe (11) is close to the discharge end of the inoculation pipe (4).

10. The inoculation device for basswood planted with edible fungi according to claim 1 or 9, characterized in that: be provided with on the pipe wall of inoculation pipe (4) and hold portion (23), hold portion (23) and be close to the discharge end of inoculation pipe (4), be provided with hand switch (24) on inoculation pipe (4) between holding portion (23) and the discharge end, hand switch (24) are close to hold portion (23), and hand switch (24) are connected with controller (5) electricity.