CN105340582A - Extrusion device for producing edible mushroom culture medium - Google Patents
Extrusion device for producing edible mushroom culture medium Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105340582A CN105340582A CN201510914557.0A CN201510914557A CN105340582A CN 105340582 A CN105340582 A CN 105340582A CN 201510914557 A CN201510914557 A CN 201510914557A CN 105340582 A CN105340582 A CN 105340582A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- driving rod
- culture medium
- roller
- top board
- fork
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
Abstract
The invention discloses an extrusion device for producing an edible mushroom culture medium. The extrusion device comprises an upper pressing plate, wherein a lower pressing plate is arranged under the upper pressing plate; the lower pressing plate is connected with a first driving rod; a first rolling wheel is arranged at the top end of the first driving rod; the first rolling wheel abuts against a wedge block; the upper pressing plate is connected with a second driving rod; the second driving rod is connected with a first spring; the second driving rod is provided with a second rolling wheel; the second rolling wheel abuts against a wedge block; the extrusion device further comprises a feeding hopper; the upper pressing plate and the lower pressing plate are in sliding connection with the feeding hopper; the feeding hopper is provided with a feeding hole and a discharging hole; the bottom of the feeding hopper is communicated with a material pushing pipe; the inside of the material pushing pipe is in sliding connection with a material pushing plate; the material pushing plate is connected with a push rod; a swinging rod is arranged on the left side of the push rod; the left side of the swinging rod is connected with a second spring; the swinging rod abuts against a cam; the swinging rod is in sliding connection with a slide block; and the push rod is hinged onto the slide block. The invention aims at providing the extrusion device for producing the edible mushroom culture medium, which can improve the compaction efficiency, so that the problem of an existing extrusion device that the compaction efficiency is low is solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pressurizing unit field, be specifically related to a kind of pressurizing unit making culture medium of edible fungus.
Background technology
Edible mushroom is the macro fungi that a class can be edible, and taxonomy belongs to Eumycota, Basidiomycetes or Ascomycetes.Their trophosome structure, the thread fist in branch, has cell wall, containing obvious cell nucleus in cell, has the differentiation of sexual cell, can carry out sexual propagation; Do not have chlorophyll, can not carry out photosynthesis, be mostly saprophytic or symbiosis; Their brood body structure is varied, and have umbrella, ear, head, flower-shaped etc., color is also different, adularescent, redness, brown, grey, brown, black, cyan etc.
Edible fungi nutrition enriches, delicious flavour, be classified as good merchantable brand in dish by people since ancient times, early have the title of " all kinds of delicacies, hedgehog hydnum bird's nest ", and with containing high egg from matter (accounting for 24-44% of thousandweight), low fat boat (accounting for 2-8% of thousandweight), multiple human body necessary amino acid, vitamin and trace element, Multiple Classes of Antibiotics, the materials such as the acid of core blind, polysaccharide, can promote human metabolism, build up health, control human body diseases and famous.
Along with the development of science and technology, the mankind start a large amount of plantation edible mushrooms, and the method for artificial cultivation edible mushroom makes composts or fertilisers of cultivating, pack, inoculation, compacting, breeding, use sawdust, the stalk smashed to pieces etc. as the major ingredient of composts or fertilisers of cultivating, add medium again to stir, to be mixed evenly after, obtain composts or fertilisers of cultivating, composts or fertilisers of cultivating packed, again bacterial classification is loaded in bag, by pouch seal, use pressing plate by composts or fertilisers of cultivating compacting, put into culturing room and carry out cultivation breeding edible mushroom.
In the process of compacting, pressurizing unit will be used, and existing pressurizing unit, comprise pressing plate, pressing plate has platform, vaccinated composts or fertilisers of cultivating is put on platform, pressing plate is used to move downward and compacting composts or fertilisers of cultivating, and due to platform static, can only be passive be subject to medium to its applied pressure, and make it produce a reaction force to medium, compacting composts or fertilisers of cultivating is coordinated with pressing plate, because the reaction force of platform can not accelerate the fine particle motion of medium inside, so general pressing plate needs repeatedly to press down medium, could by medium compacting, efficiency of compaction is not high.
Summary of the invention
The invention is intended to provide a kind of pressurizing unit improving the making culture medium of edible fungus of efficiency of compaction.
The pressurizing unit of the making culture medium of edible fungus in this programme, comprise top board, lower platen is provided with below top board, lower platen is connected with the first driving rod, first driving rod top is provided with the first roller, the first chute is provided with above first roller, voussoir is slidably connected in first chute, first roller and voussoir offset, top board is connected with the second driving rod, second driving rod top is provided with the second roller, second driving rod top is connected with the first fixing spring of upper end, second roller also offsets with voussoir, also comprise feed hopper, top board and lower platen are slidably connected in feed hopper, the side of feed hopper has charging aperture, feeding funnel bottom part is communicated with pusher pipe, the charging headwall of side relative to pusher pipe has discharging opening, scraping wings is slidably connected in pusher pipe, scraping wings is connected with push rod, push rod is provided with fork away from a side of scraping wings, the side of fork is connected with the second spring, the bottom of fork has cam mutually, fork slidably connects slide block, push rod is hinged on slide block
The know-why of this programme and beneficial effect are: by finished medium, feed hopper is put into by charging aperture, medium will drop on lower platen, promote the first driving rod, first driving rod drives lower platen and the first roller to move upward, first roller rolls on voussoir, and promote voussoir and move near the direction of the second roller, voussoir will make the second roller roll on its wedge surface, and then press the second driving rod and move downward, second driving rod drives top board to move downward, top board and lower platen move toward one another coordinate, start to carry out compacting to medium, because top board and lower platen all apply certain pressure to medium, so two contrary power can accelerate the fine particle motion of medium inside, thus its within a short period of time is compacted, decrease the number of machine passes of top board and lower platen, improve efficiency of compaction.
After compacting, pull the first driving rod, first roller rolls downwards on voussoir, first spring will pull the second driving rod to move upward, second roller will drive voussoir to the lateral movement near the first roller, drive top board moves upward by the first driving rod, composts or fertilisers of cultivating with compacting moves downward by lower platen, after lower platen is concordant with below pusher pipe, rotating cam, the convex surface of cam will offset with fork, cam will drive fork to move, second spring is stretched, fork band movable slider swings, slide block will drive pushrod movement, slide block will slide on fork, push rod drives scraping wings that composts or fertilisers of cultivating is pushed to discharging opening, and move to subsequent processing through discharging opening, then cam offsets from convex surface and fork and turns to basal plane and fork offsets, second spring band movable pendulum bar backhaul, scraping wings will be separated with lower platen, finished medium is dropped into again in feed hopper, promote the first driving rod again, top board and lower platen start again to carry out compacting to medium, pull the first driving rod again, top board moves upward, composts or fertilisers of cultivating with compacting moves downward by lower platen, cam will offset from basal plane and fork and turn to convex surface and fork offsets, and cam will drive again scraping wings to promote cultivation to expect subsequent processing, so circulate.
Further, charging aperture place is provided with conveyer.Start conveyer, put on conveyer by finished medium, conveyer will be transported to composts or fertilisers of cultivating in feed hopper.
Further, also comprise fixing chute, pusher slide is automatically connected in fixing chute.Push rod can slide on fixing chute, and fixing chute can support push rod, and what make it move is more stable.
Further, pad is equipped with between top board and feed hopper, between lower platen and feed hopper and between scraping wings and pusher pipe.Pad can reduce top board and the friction between lower platen and feed hopper, and the friction between scraping wings and pusher pipe, thus extends the service life of top board, lower platen, feed hopper, scraping wings and pusher pipe.
Further, cam and conveyer are all connected with motor.The setting of motor, can make cam and the motion of conveyer continuous print, thus achieve automated production.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the embodiment of the present invention makes the pressurizing unit of culture medium of edible fungus.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Reference numeral in Figure of description comprises: ribbon conveyer 1, charging aperture 2, top board 3, feed hopper 4, second driving rod 5, voussoir 6, first driving rod 7, discharging opening 8, lower platen 9, scraping wings 10, fixing chute 11, fork 12, push rod 13, cam 14, slide block 15, second spring 16, second chute 17, cylinder 18, first chute 19, the 3rd chute 20, first spring 21.
Embodiment is substantially as shown in Figure 1: the pressurizing unit making culture medium of edible fungus, comprise top board 3, lower platen 9 is provided with below top board 3, lower platen 9 right is provided with the second chute 17, second chute 17 slidably connects the first driving rod 7, first driving rod 7 is connected with cylinder 18, lower platen 9 is connected with the first driving rod 7, first driving rod 7 top is connected with the first roller, the first chute 19 is provided with above first roller, voussoir 6 is slidably connected in first chute 19, first roller and voussoir 6 offset, the 3rd chute 20 is provided with above top board 3, the second driving rod 5 is slidably connected in 3rd chute 20, second driving rod 5 top is connected with the first fixing spring 21 of upper end, second driving rod 5 top is provided with the second roller, second roller also offsets with voussoir 6.
Top board 3 and lower platen 9 slidably connect in feed hopper 4, the side of feed hopper 4 has charging aperture 2, charging aperture 2 place is provided with ribbon conveyer 1, ribbon conveyer 1 is connected with the first motor, pusher pipe is communicated with bottom feed hopper 4, the charging headwall of side relative to pusher pipe has discharging opening 8, scraping wings 10 is slidably connected in pusher pipe, scraping wings 10 is connected with push rod 13, push rod 13 slidably connects fixing chute 11, push rod 13 left is provided with fork 12, the left side of fork 12 is connected with the second spring 16, the bottom left of fork 12 has cam 14 mutually, cam 14 is connected with the second motor, fork 12 slidably connects slide block 15, push rod 13 is hinged on slide block 15, top board 3 and between lower platen 9 and feed hopper 4, pad is equipped with between scraping wings 10 and pusher pipe.
Start the first motor, ribbon conveyer 1 moves, finished medium is put on ribbon conveyer 1, ribbon conveyer 1 will be transported to charging aperture 2 place composts or fertilisers of cultivating, enter in feed hopper 4 by charging aperture 2, medium will drop on lower platen 9, start cylinder 18, cylinder 18 promotes the first driving rod 7 and moves upward, first driving rod 7 drives lower platen 9 and the first roller to move upward, first roller rolls on voussoir 6, and promote voussoir 6 to left movement, voussoir 6 will make the second roller roll on its wedge surface, and then press the second driving rod 5 and move downward, second driving rod 5 drives top board 3 to move downward, top board 3 and lower platen 9 move toward one another coordinate, start to carry out compacting to medium.
After compacting, cylinder 18 pulls the first driving rod 7, first roller rolls downwards on voussoir 6, first spring 21 will pull the second driving rod 5 to move upward, driving voussoir 6 moves by the second roller to the right, drive top board 3 moves upward by the first driving rod 7, composts or fertilisers of cultivating with compacting moves downward by lower platen 9, after lower platen 9 is concordant with below pusher pipe, start the second motor, cam 14 rotates, the convex surface of cam 14 will offset with fork 12, driving fork 12 moves by cam 14, second spring 16 is stretched, fork 12 is with movable slider 15 to swing, drive push rod 13 moves by slide block 15, slide block 15 will slide on fork 12, push rod 13 drives scraping wings 10 that composts or fertilisers of cultivating is pushed to discharging opening 8, and move to subsequent processing through discharging opening 8, then cam 14 offsets from convex surface and fork 12 and turns to basal plane and fork 12 offsets, second spring 16 drives fork 12 backhaul, scraping wings 10 will be separated with lower platen 9, finished medium is dropped into again in feed hopper 4, cylinder 18 promotes the first driving rod 7 again, top board 3 and lower platen 9 start again to carry out compacting to medium, cylinder 18 pulls the first driving rod 7 again, top board 3 moves upward, composts or fertilisers of cultivating with compacting moves downward by lower platen 9, cam 14 will offset from basal plane and fork 12 and turn to convex surface and fork 12 offsets, push rod 13 will drive again scraping wings 10 to promote cultivation to expect subsequent processing, circulation like this.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and in scheme, the general knowledge such as known concrete structure and characteristic does not do too much description at this.Should be understood that; for a person skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from structure of the present invention, some distortion and improvement can also be made; these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these all can not affect effect of the invention process and practical applicability.The protection domain that this application claims should be as the criterion with the content of its claim, and the embodiment in specification etc. record the content that may be used for explaining claim.
Claims (5)
1. make the pressurizing unit of culture medium of edible fungus, comprise top board, it is characterized in that, lower platen is provided with below top board, lower platen is connected with the first driving rod, first driving rod top is provided with the first roller, the first chute is provided with above first roller, voussoir is slidably connected in first chute, first roller and voussoir offset, top board is connected with the second driving rod, second driving rod top is connected with the first fixing spring of upper end, second driving rod top is provided with the second roller, second roller also offsets with voussoir, also comprise feed hopper, top board and lower platen are slidably connected in feed hopper, the side of feed hopper has charging aperture, feeding funnel bottom part is communicated with pusher pipe, the charging headwall of side relative to pusher pipe has discharging opening, scraping wings is slidably connected in pusher pipe, scraping wings is connected with push rod, push rod is provided with fork away from a side of scraping wings, the side of fork is connected with the second spring, the bottom of fork has cam mutually, fork slidably connects slide block, push rod is hinged on slide block.
2. the pressurizing unit of making culture medium of edible fungus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described charging aperture place is provided with conveyer.
3. the pressurizing unit of making culture medium of edible fungus according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: also comprise fixing chute, pusher slide is automatically connected in fixing chute.
4. the pressurizing unit of making culture medium of edible fungus according to claim 3, is characterized in that: be equipped with pad between described top board and feed hopper, between lower platen and feed hopper and between scraping wings and pusher pipe.
5. the pressurizing unit of making culture medium of edible fungus according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described cam and conveyer are all connected with motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510914557.0A CN105340582A (en) | 2015-12-13 | 2015-12-13 | Extrusion device for producing edible mushroom culture medium |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510914557.0A CN105340582A (en) | 2015-12-13 | 2015-12-13 | Extrusion device for producing edible mushroom culture medium |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105340582A true CN105340582A (en) | 2016-02-24 |
Family
ID=55316878
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510914557.0A Pending CN105340582A (en) | 2015-12-13 | 2015-12-13 | Extrusion device for producing edible mushroom culture medium |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105340582A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106614862A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-05-10 | 桐梓县巧媳妇农产品开发有限公司 | Dough mixing machine |
| CN110710416A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-01-21 | 青川翊瑞农产品有限责任公司 | Inoculation device for basswood planting edible fungi |
| CN110710417A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-01-21 | 青川翊瑞农产品有限责任公司 | Capping and inoculation device for basswood planted edible fungi |
-
2015
- 2015-12-13 CN CN201510914557.0A patent/CN105340582A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106614862A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-05-10 | 桐梓县巧媳妇农产品开发有限公司 | Dough mixing machine |
| CN110710416A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-01-21 | 青川翊瑞农产品有限责任公司 | Inoculation device for basswood planting edible fungi |
| CN110710417A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-01-21 | 青川翊瑞农产品有限责任公司 | Capping and inoculation device for basswood planted edible fungi |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105435886A (en) | Extruding device for producing organic fertilizers | |
| CN105409589A (en) | Extrusion device for edible fungi cultivation | |
| CN206481821U (en) | A kind of breed in stew blends charging device with bait | |
| CN105340582A (en) | Extrusion device for producing edible mushroom culture medium | |
| CN105435885A (en) | Extruding device for producing organic fertilizers | |
| CN105409590A (en) | Extrusion device for edible fungi cultivation | |
| CN107711659A (en) | A kind of aquaculture mobile device of intelligent control feeding amount | |
| CN107593489A (en) | A kind of animal husbandry feeds salt device at regular time and quantity with livestock | |
| CN205357226U (en) | A extrusion device for edible mushroom cultivation | |
| CN204811891U (en) | Continuous driven red date stoner | |
| CN105359837A (en) | Extrusion device for edible fungus culture medium | |
| CN105498891A (en) | Extrusion device for fertilizer manufacturing | |
| CN205413136U (en) | A extrusion device for making fertilizer | |
| CN110917988A (en) | Pesticide mixing arrangement based on gravity changes ration and adds water | |
| CN205408700U (en) | Edible mushroom culture medium is with extrusion device | |
| CN205413137U (en) | Fertilizer preparation is with extrusion device | |
| CN105435887A (en) | Extruding device for producing organic fertilizers | |
| CN205357227U (en) | Cultivating edible fungi is with extrusion device | |
| CN205357225U (en) | Culture medium is with extrusion device | |
| CN105393799A (en) | Squeezing apparatus for edible mushroom culture medium | |
| CN205408701U (en) | Preparation edible mushroom culture medium's extrusion device | |
| CN105409591A (en) | Extrusion device for culture medium | |
| CN205357228U (en) | A extrusion device for domestic fungus culture medium | |
| CN210569805U (en) | Processing equipment is used in tea-seed oil production with dry function of disturbance | |
| CN109418009A (en) | A kind of culture medium of edible fungus pressurizing unit |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160224 |