CN105435885A - Extruding device for producing organic fertilizers - Google Patents
Extruding device for producing organic fertilizers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105435885A CN105435885A CN201510914727.5A CN201510914727A CN105435885A CN 105435885 A CN105435885 A CN 105435885A CN 201510914727 A CN201510914727 A CN 201510914727A CN 105435885 A CN105435885 A CN 105435885A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tooth bar
- feed hopper
- top board
- lower platen
- rack
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
- C05F3/06—Apparatus for the manufacture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an extruding device for producing organic fertilizers. The extruding device comprises an upper pressing plate; a lower pressing plate is arranged below the upper pressing plate; the upper pressing plate is connected with a first rack; the first rack is engaged with a first gear; the first gear is engaged with a second rack; the lower pressing plate is connected with a third rack; the third rack is engaged with a second gear; the second gear is engaged with a fourth rack; the second rack and the fourth rack are both connected with first springs; the second rack and the fourth rack are both provided with wedge surfaces; the two wedge surfaces are butted against with the same turntable; the upper pressing plate and the lower pressing plate are slidingly connected with a feed hopper; the feed hopper is provided with a feed port and a discharge port; the feed hopper is communicated with a push pipe; a push plate is slidingly connected into the push pipe; the push plate is connected with a push rod; a swing rod is arranged on the left side of the push rod, and is connected with a spring; the bottom of the swing rod is butted against a cam; the swing rod is slidingly connected with a slide block; and the push rod is hinged to the slide block. The extruding device is high in crushing efficiency, and solves the problem of low grinding efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pressurizing unit field, be specifically related to a kind of pressurizing unit making fertilizer.
Background technology
Pig manure is a large amount of ight soil that in the process of raising pigs, pork chop is let out, and is a kind of crude fibre thing, wherein mixes a large amount of urine, mucus.Pig manure is a kind of fowl and animal excrement of not easily airing, and along with the continuous expansion of plant of China cultivation scale, what centralization cultivation brought is a large amount of pig manure centralization, and a large amount of pig manure is banked up and is difficult to process together.Long-term placement not only causes mosquitos and flies, and simultaneously foul smell is to surrounding environment, all cause very big pollution to underground water source, as not environmentally solved pig manure problem, not only day by day serious to the pollution of environment, also causes serious impact to the ensured sustained development development of plant simultaneously.How effectively pig manure could be processed, effectively to develop, become the most important thing problem of pig farm sustainable development.
Along with development, a large amount of pig manure collects by people, and through research, pig manure is originally the fertilizer that agricultural is perfect, money-making of raising pigs, and pig manure fertilizes the soil." the many pigs of grain are many, and pig polycopria is many, and the many grain of excrement is many " are kind of an optimum ecological agriculture circulations.Pig manure quality is comparatively thin, and containing more organic matter and npk nutrient, pig manure decomposes comparatively slow, and be suitable for making base manure, the ight soil of a pig can increase production the grain of 200-300 jin, but it is conventionally believed that pig is very dirty animal, and pig is liked cleanliness very much in fact.In pigsty, the problems of livelihood of pig has fixing position.Under modernized pig raising condition, swine manure treatment is a crucial green technology, otherwise can cause environmental pollution, through the scientific disposal of fertilizer leavening, swine excrement can be processed into high-quality fertilizer, reach no pollution, zero-emission, odorless, make muck become gold.
Pig manure is being made in the process of fertilizer, need the process of pig manure through dehydration, oven dry, grinding, spice, the step such as shaping, in the grinding steps of wherein prior art, people are the pig manures of will dry, directly be sent in lapping device, grind, but because a large amount of thicker particle can be there is in pig manure, so directly grind, uneven by what have a large amount of pig manure to grind, just need pig manure again repeatedly to grind again, grind evenly to make pig manure, add milling time, reduce grinding efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The invention is intended to provide a kind of pressurizing unit improving the making fertilizer of crushing efficiency.
The pressurizing unit of the making fertilizer in this programme, comprise top board, lower platen is provided with below top board, top board is connected with the first tooth bar, first tooth bar is engaged with the first gear, first gears meshing has the second tooth bar, lower platen is connected with the 3rd tooth bar, 3rd tooth bar is engaged with the second gear, second gears meshing has the 4th tooth bar, second tooth bar and the 4th tooth bar homonymy arrange and are all connected with the fixing spring in one end, two faces that second tooth bar is relative with the 4th tooth bar are wedge surface, one side of two wedge surfaces is provided with rotating disk, rotating disk and two wedge surfaces all offset, also comprise feed hopper, top board and lower platen are slidably connected in feed hopper, the side of feed hopper has charging aperture, feeding funnel bottom part is communicated with pusher pipe, the charging headwall of side relative to pusher pipe has discharging opening, scraping wings is slidably connected in pusher pipe, scraping wings is connected with push rod, push rod is provided with fork away from a side of scraping wings, the side of fork is connected with the second fixing spring of one end, cam is had mutually bottom fork, fork slidably connects slide block, push rod is hinged on slide block.
The know-why of this programme and beneficial effect are: pig manure is put into feed hopper by charging aperture, pig manure will drop on lower platen, promote rotating disk, driving second tooth bar and the 4th tooth bar all move to the direction away from rotating disk by rotating disk, second rack drives first pinion rotation, first gear driven first tooth bar moves downward, first rack drives top board moves downward, 4th rack drives second pinion rotation, second gear driven the 3rd tooth bar moves downward, 3rd rack drives lower platen moves upward, company's first spring be now connected on the second tooth bar and the 4th tooth bar is compressed, top board and lower platen move cooperation opposite to each other, the pig manure started drying is carried out crushing operation, because top board and lower platen all apply certain pressure to pig manure, so two contrary power can accelerate the comparatively coarse granule motion of pig manure inside, thus make crushed within a short period of time compared with coarse granule, decrease the crushing number of times of top board and lower platen, improve crushing efficiency, and the size of thicker particle can be made to reduce, thus pig manure can be made more easily to be polished, reduce grinding number of times, improve grinding efficiency.
After crushing, pull rotating disk, rotating disk will be separated with the 4th tooth bar with the second tooth bar, two the first springs will promote the second tooth bar and the reset of the 4th tooth bar respectively, second rack drives first gear rotates backward, first gear driven first tooth bar resets, first rack drives top board moves upward, 4th rack drives second gear rotates backward, second gear driven the 3rd tooth bar resets, 3rd rack drives lower platen moves downward, lower platen moves downward with the pig manure crushed, after lower platen is concordant with below pusher pipe, rotating cam, the convex surface of cam will offset with fork, cam will drive fork to move, second spring is stretched, fork band movable slider swings, slide block will drive pushrod movement, slide block will slide on fork, push rod drives scraping wings that pig manure is pushed to discharging opening, and move to subsequent processing through discharging opening, then cam offsets from convex surface and fork and turns to basal plane and fork offsets, the backhaul of spring band movable pendulum bar, and scraping wings will be separated with lower platen, pig manure is dropped into again afterwards in feed hopper, promote rotating disk again, top board and lower platen start again to crush pig manure, pull rotating disk again, top board moves upward, and lower platen moves downward with the pig manure crushed, cam turns to convex surface and fork offsets, fork promotes scraping wings, and scraping wings will promote again pig manure to subsequent processing, so circulate.
Further, charging aperture place is provided with conveyer.Start conveyer, put into by pig manure on conveyer, conveyer will be transported to pig manure in feed hopper.
Further, also comprise fixing chute, pusher slide is automatically connected in fixing chute.Push rod can slide on fixing chute, and fixing chute can support push rod, and what make it move is more stable.
Further, pad is equipped with between top board and feed hopper, between lower platen and feed hopper and between scraping wings and pusher pipe.Pad can reduce top board and the friction between lower platen and feed hopper, and the friction between scraping wings and pusher pipe, thus extends the service life of top board, lower platen, feed hopper, scraping wings and pusher pipe.
Further, cam and conveyer are connected with motor.The setting of motor, can make conveyer continuous print move, thus achieve automated production.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the embodiment of the present invention makes the pressurizing unit of fertilizer.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by detailed description of the invention, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Reference numeral in Figure of description comprises: ribbon conveyer 1, charging aperture 2, top board 3, feed hopper 4, first tooth bar 5, first gear 6, second tooth bar 7, discharging opening 8, lower platen 9, scraping wings 10, fixing chute 11, fork 12, the 3rd tooth bar 13, second gear 14, the 4th tooth bar 15, rotating disk 16, cylinder 17, the 5th chute 18, first chute 19, second chute 20, the 3rd chute 21, the 4th chute 22, cam 23, slide block 24.
Embodiment is substantially as shown in Figure 1: the pressurizing unit making fertilizer, comprise top board 3, lower platen 9 is provided with below top board 3, the first chute 19 is provided with above top board 3, top board 3 is connected with the first tooth bar 5, first tooth bar 5 is slidably connected in the first chute 19, the first gear 6 is engaged with on the right side of first tooth bar 5, the second chute 20 is provided with on the right side of first gear 6, the second tooth bar 7 is slidably connected in second chute 20, first gear 6 and the second tooth bar 7 engage each other, the 3rd chute 21 is provided with below lower platen 9, lower platen 9 is connected with the 3rd tooth bar 13, 3rd tooth bar 13 is slidably connected in the 3rd chute 21, the second gear 14 is engaged with on the right side of 3rd tooth bar 13, second gear 14 right is provided with the 4th chute 22, the 4th tooth bar 15 is slidably connected in 4th chute 22, second gear 14 and the 4th tooth bar 15 engage each other, second tooth bar 7 and the 4th tooth bar 15 are all connected with the fixing spring in one end, two faces that second tooth bar 7 is relative with the 4th tooth bar 15 are wedge surface, the right of two wedge surfaces is provided with rotating disk 16, rotating disk 16 and two wedge surfaces all offset, rotating disk 16 is connected with cylinder 17, the take-off lever of cylinder 17 is provided with the 5th chute 18.
Top board 3 and lower platen 9 slidably connect in feed hopper 4, the left side of feed hopper 4 has charging aperture 2, charging aperture 2 place is provided with ribbon conveyer 1, ribbon conveyer 1 is connected with the first motor, feed hopper 4 bottom left is communicated with pusher pipe, the charging headwall on the right side relative with pusher pipe has discharging opening 8, scraping wings 10 is slidably connected in pusher pipe, scraping wings 10 is connected with push rod, push rod slidably connects fixing chute 11, push rod left is provided with fork 12, the second spring that left end is fixing is connected with on the left of fork 12, fork 12 bottom left has cam 23 mutually, cam 23 is connected with the second motor, fork 12 slidably connects slide block 24, push rod is hinged on slide block 24, top board 3 and between lower platen 9 and feed hopper 4, pad is equipped with between scraping wings 10 and pusher pipe.
Start the first motor, ribbon conveyer 1 moves, drive pig manure enters in feed hopper 4 by charging aperture 2 by ribbon conveyer 1, pig manure will drop on lower platen 9, start cylinder 17, the take-off lever of cylinder 17 promotes rotating disk 16, driving second tooth bar 7 and the 4th tooth bar 15 all move to the direction away from rotating disk 16 by rotating disk 16, second tooth bar 7 drives the first gear 6 to rotate, first gear 6 drives the first tooth bar 5 to move downward, first tooth bar 5 drives top board 3 to move downward, 4th tooth bar 15 drives the second gear 14 to rotate, second gear 14 drives the 3rd tooth bar 13 to move downward, 3rd tooth bar 13 drives lower platen 9 to move upward, the spring be now connected on the second tooth bar 7 and the 4th tooth bar 15 is compressed, top board 3 and lower platen 9 move cooperation opposite to each other, the pig manure started drying is carried out crushing operation.
After crushing, cylinder 17 pulls rotating disk 16, rotating disk 16 will be separated with the 4th tooth bar 15 with the second tooth bar 7, two springs will promote the second tooth bar 7 respectively and the 4th tooth bar 15 resets, second tooth bar 7 drives the first gear 6 to rotate backward, first gear 6 drives the first tooth bar 5 to reset, first tooth bar 5 drives top board 3 to move upward, 4th tooth bar 15 drives the second gear 14 to rotate backward, second gear 14 drives the 3rd tooth bar 13 to reset, 3rd tooth bar 13 drives lower platen 9 to move downward, lower platen 9 moves downward with the pig manure crushed, after lower platen 9 is concordant with below pusher pipe, start the second motor, cam 23 rotates, the convex surface of cam 23 will offset with fork 12, driving fork 12 moves by cam 23, second spring is stretched, fork 12 is with movable slider 24 to swing, slide block 24 will drive pushrod movement, slide block 24 will slide on fork 12, push rod drives scraping wings 10 that pig manure is pushed to discharging opening 8, and move to subsequent processing through discharging opening 8, then cam 23 offsets from convex surface and fork 12 and turns to basal plane and fork 12 offsets, the backhaul of spring band movable pendulum bar 12, and scraping wings 10 will be separated with lower platen 9, pig manure is dropped into again afterwards in feed hopper 4, cylinder 17 promotes rotating disk 16 again, top board 3 and lower platen 9 start again to crush pig manure, cylinder 17 pulls rotating disk 16 again, and top board 3 moves upward, and lower platen 9 moves downward with the pig manure crushed, cam 23 turns to convex surface and fork 12 offsets, fork 12 promotes scraping wings 10, and scraping wings 10 will promote again pig manure to subsequent processing, so circulate.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and in scheme, the general knowledge such as known concrete structure and characteristic does not do too much description at this.Should be understood that; for a person skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from structure of the present invention, some distortion and improvement can also be made; these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these all can not affect effect of the invention process and practical applicability.The protection domain that this application claims should be as the criterion with the content of its claim, and the detailed description of the invention in description etc. record the content that may be used for explaining claim.
Claims (5)
1. make the pressurizing unit of fertilizer, comprise top board, it is characterized in that, lower platen is provided with below top board, top board is connected with the first tooth bar, first tooth bar is engaged with the first gear, first gears meshing has the second tooth bar, lower platen is connected with the 3rd tooth bar, 3rd tooth bar is engaged with the second gear, second gears meshing has the 4th tooth bar, second tooth bar and the 4th tooth bar homonymy arrange and are all connected with the first fixing spring of one end, two faces that second tooth bar is relative with the 4th tooth bar are wedge surface, one side of two wedge surfaces is provided with rotating disk, rotating disk and two wedge surfaces all offset, also comprise feed hopper, top board and lower platen are slidably connected in feed hopper, the side of feed hopper has charging aperture, feeding funnel bottom part is communicated with pusher pipe, the charging headwall of side relative to pusher pipe has discharging opening, scraping wings is slidably connected in pusher pipe, scraping wings is connected with push rod, push rod is provided with fork away from a side of scraping wings, the side of fork is connected with the second fixing spring of one end, cam is had mutually bottom fork, fork slidably connects slide block, push rod is hinged on slide block.
2. the pressurizing unit of making fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described charging aperture place is provided with conveyer.
3. the pressurizing unit of making fertilizer according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: also comprise fixing chute, pusher slide is automatically connected in fixing chute.
4. the pressurizing unit of making fertilizer according to claim 3, is characterized in that: be equipped with pad between described top board and feed hopper, between lower platen and feed hopper and between scraping wings and pusher pipe.
5. the pressurizing unit of making fertilizer according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described cam and conveyer are connected with motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510914727.5A CN105435885A (en) | 2015-12-13 | 2015-12-13 | Extruding device for producing organic fertilizers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510914727.5A CN105435885A (en) | 2015-12-13 | 2015-12-13 | Extruding device for producing organic fertilizers |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105435885A true CN105435885A (en) | 2016-03-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510914727.5A Pending CN105435885A (en) | 2015-12-13 | 2015-12-13 | Extruding device for producing organic fertilizers |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105435885A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106166507A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2016-11-30 | 洪煜钦 | A kind of footwear industry is with discarding sole quick crashing device |
| CN106423371A (en) * | 2016-12-24 | 2017-02-22 | 宁夏软件工程院有限公司 | Fast crushing device for electrolytic metal ore samples |
| CN108421429A (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2018-08-21 | 沈锦慈 | A kind of construction machinery paint mixing equipment |
| CN110180627A (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2019-08-30 | 王小珍 | A kind of construction waste crushing processing system |
| CN111848238A (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2020-10-30 | 海南大学 | Perishable garbage in-situ closed-loop treatment system with capacity and high value-added products |
| CN112010015A (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2020-12-01 | 黄炎太 | Silkworm cocoon taking-out device for silkworm raising industry |
| CN116871006A (en) * | 2023-09-07 | 2023-10-13 | 江苏艾兰得营养品有限公司 | Raw material crushing equipment for producing dietary nutriment |
-
2015
- 2015-12-13 CN CN201510914727.5A patent/CN105435885A/en active Pending
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106166507A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2016-11-30 | 洪煜钦 | A kind of footwear industry is with discarding sole quick crashing device |
| CN106166507B (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2018-05-18 | 曾小真 | A kind of discarded sole quick crashing device of footwear industry |
| CN106423371A (en) * | 2016-12-24 | 2017-02-22 | 宁夏软件工程院有限公司 | Fast crushing device for electrolytic metal ore samples |
| CN108421429A (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2018-08-21 | 沈锦慈 | A kind of construction machinery paint mixing equipment |
| CN110180627A (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2019-08-30 | 王小珍 | A kind of construction waste crushing processing system |
| CN112010015A (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2020-12-01 | 黄炎太 | Silkworm cocoon taking-out device for silkworm raising industry |
| CN112010015B (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2022-01-04 | 重庆市奉节县祥飞茧丝绸有限公司 | Silkworm cocoon taking-out device for silkworm raising industry |
| CN111848238A (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2020-10-30 | 海南大学 | Perishable garbage in-situ closed-loop treatment system with capacity and high value-added products |
| CN116871006A (en) * | 2023-09-07 | 2023-10-13 | 江苏艾兰得营养品有限公司 | Raw material crushing equipment for producing dietary nutriment |
| CN116871006B (en) * | 2023-09-07 | 2023-12-15 | 江苏艾兰得营养品有限公司 | Raw material crushing equipment for producing dietary nutriment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160330 |