CN105498891A - Extrusion device for fertilizer manufacturing - Google Patents
Extrusion device for fertilizer manufacturing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105498891A CN105498891A CN201510935387.4A CN201510935387A CN105498891A CN 105498891 A CN105498891 A CN 105498891A CN 201510935387 A CN201510935387 A CN 201510935387A CN 105498891 A CN105498891 A CN 105498891A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- feed hopper
- connecting rod
- lower platen
- top board
- cylinder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
- B02C1/005—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members hydraulically or pneumatically operated
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/02—Feeding devices
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
- C05F3/06—Apparatus for the manufacture
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an extrusion device for fertilizer manufacturing. The extrusion device comprises a machine frame, a feed hopper is arranged on the machine frame, an upper pressing plate and a lower pressing plate are connected in the feed hopper in a sliding mode, the upper pressing plate is connected to an upper connecting rod with the top being a wedge surface, the upper connecting rod is connected to an air cylinder and abuts against a first idler wheel, the first idler wheel is connected to a rack, a spring is connected to the side, away from the first idler wheel, of the rack, the rack is meshed with a gear, the gear is connected to a roller, a rope winds around the roller, the lower pressing plate is connected to a lower connecting rod, and the free end of the rope winds around the lower connecting rod; a feed hole is formed in one side of the feed hopper, the bottom of the feed hopper is communicated with a pushing pipe, a discharge hole is formed in the wall of the side, opposite to the pushing pipe, of the feed hopper, a pushing plate is connected in the pushing pipe in a sliding mode and is connected to a pushing rod, and the pushing rod abuts against a cam and is connected to a second spring. The extrusion device for fertilizer manufacturing can improve the crushing efficiency and solve the problem that existing grinding devices are low in grinding efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pressurizing unit field, be specifically related to a kind of fertilizer making pressurizing unit.
Background technology
Pig manure is a large amount of ight soil that in the process of raising pigs, pork chop is let out, and is a kind of crude fibre thing, wherein mixes a large amount of urine, mucus.Pig manure is a kind of fowl and animal excrement of not easily airing, and along with the continuous expansion of plant of China cultivation scale, what intensive culture brought is a large amount of pig manure centralization, and a large amount of pig manure is banked up and is difficult to process together.Long-term placement not only causes mosquitos and flies, and simultaneously foul smell is to surrounding environment, all cause very big pollution to underground water source, as not environmentally solved pig manure problem, not only day by day serious to the pollution of environment, also causes serious impact to the ensured sustained development development of plant simultaneously.How effectively pig manure could be processed, effectively to develop, become the most important thing problem of pig farm sustainable development.
Along with development, a large amount of pig manure collects by people, and through research, pig manure is originally the fertilizer that agricultural is perfect, money-making of raising pigs, and pig manure fertilizes the soil." the many pigs of grain are many, and pig polycopria is many, and the many grain of excrement is many " are kind of an optimum ecological agriculture circulations.Pig manure quality is comparatively thin, and containing more organic matter and npk nutrient, pig manure decomposes comparatively slow, and be suitable for making base manure, the ight soil of a pig can increase production the grain of 200-300 jin, but it is conventionally believed that pig is very dirty animal, and pig is liked cleanliness very much in fact.In pigsty, the problems of livelihood of pig has fixing position.Under modernized pig raising condition, swine manure treatment is a crucial green technology, otherwise can cause environmental pollution, through the scientific disposal of fertilizer leavening, swine excrement can be processed into high-quality fertilizer, reach no pollution, zero-emission, odorless, make muck become gold.
Pig manure is being made in the process of fertilizer, need the process of pig manure through dehydration, oven dry, grinding, spice, the step such as shaping, in the grinding steps of wherein prior art, people are the pig manures of will dry, directly be sent in lapping device, grind, but because a large amount of thicker particle can be there is in pig manure, so directly grind, uneven by what have a large amount of pig manure to grind, just need pig manure again repeatedly to grind again, grind evenly to make pig manure, add milling time, reduce grinding efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The invention is intended to provide a kind of fertilizer making pressurizing unit improving grinding efficiency.
Fertilizer making pressurizing unit in this programme, comprise frame, frame is provided with feed hopper, slidably connect top board in feed hopper and be positioned at the lower platen below top board, top board is connected with the upper connecting rod that top is wedge shape, upper connecting rod top is connected with cylinder, upper connecting rod wedge surface has the first roller mutually, first roller is connected with horizontal tooth bar, tooth bar is connected with the first spring be fixed in frame away from the side of the first roller, tooth bar is engaged with gear, gear is connected with cylinder, cylinder is wound with rope, spacing slide cartridge is provided with below lower platen, lower link is slidably connected in spacing slide cartridge, lower link is connected with lower platen, the free end of rope is wrapped on lower link, the side of feed hopper has charging aperture, feeding funnel bottom part is communicated with pusher pipe, the charging headwall of side relative to pusher pipe has discharging opening, scraping wings is slidably connected in pusher pipe, scraping wings is connected with push rod, push rod has cam mutually away from the side of scraping wings, push rod is connected with the second spring fixing in frame.
The know-why of this programme and beneficial effect are: pig manure is put into feed hopper by charging aperture, pig manure will drop on lower platen, start cylinder, cylinder promotes upper connecting rod and moves downward, upper connecting rod drives top board to move downward, first roller rolls on wedge surface, driving tooth bar moves to the direction away from upper connecting rod by upper connecting rod, first spring is compressed, rack drives pinion rotation, gear driven cylinder rotates, rope is rolled by cylinder, rope will pull lower link upward sliding in spacing slide cartridge, lower link drives lower platen to move upward, top board and lower platen move cooperation opposite to each other, the pig manure started drying is carried out crushing operation, because top board and lower platen all apply certain pressure to pig manure, so two contrary power can accelerate the comparatively coarse granule motion of pig manure inside, thus make crushed within a short period of time compared with coarse granule, decrease the crushing number of times of top board and lower platen, improve crushing efficiency, and the size of thicker particle can be made to reduce, thus pig manure can be made more easily to be polished, reduce grinding number of times, improve grinding efficiency.
After crushing, cylinder pulls connecting rod, upper connecting rod moves upward, first spring promotes tooth bar and moves near the direction of upper connecting rod, first roller rolls on wedge surface, rack drives reset gear, gear will drive reset roller, cylinder will decontrol rope, lower link is due to self gravitation slide downward, lower platen is also along with lower link slide downward, lower platen moves downward with the pig manure crushed, after lower platen is concordant with below pusher pipe, rotating cam, the convex surface of cam will offset with push rod, cam will drive pushrod movement, second spring is stretched, push rod drives scraping wings that pig manure is pushed to discharging opening, and move to subsequent processing through discharging opening, then cam offsets from convex surface and push rod and turns to basal plane and push rod offsets, second spring drives push rod backhaul, scraping wings is separated with lower platen, pig manure is dropped into again afterwards in feed hopper, cylinder promotes connecting rod again, top board and lower platen start again to crush pig manure, cylinder pulls lower link again, top board moves upward, lower platen moves downward with the pig manure crushed, cam turns to convex surface and push rod offsets, and push rod drives scraping wings will promote again pig manure to subsequent processing, so circulates.
Further, charging aperture place is provided with conveyer.Start conveyer, put into by pig manure on conveyer, conveyer will be transported to pig manure in feed hopper.
Further, also comprise fixing chute, pusher slide is automatically connected in fixing chute.Push rod can slide on fixing chute, and fixing chute can support push rod, and what make it move is more stable.
Further, pad is equipped with between top board and feed hopper, between lower platen and feed hopper and between scraping wings and pusher pipe.Pad can reduce top board and the friction between lower platen and feed hopper, and the friction between scraping wings and pusher pipe, thus extends the service life of top board, lower platen, feed hopper, scraping wings and pusher pipe.
Further, conveyer is connected with motor.The setting of motor, can make conveyer continuous print move, thus achieve automated production.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention fertilizer making pressurizing unit.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by detailed description of the invention, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Reference numeral in Figure of description comprises: ribbon conveyer 1, charging aperture 2, top board 3, feed hopper 4, upper connecting rod 5, tooth bar 6, cylinder 7, discharging opening 8, lower platen 9, scraping wings 10, fixing chute 11, cam 12, rope 13, lower link 14, first chute 15, spacing slide cartridge 16, cylinder 17, second chute 18, first spring 19, push rod 20, second spring 21.
Embodiment is substantially as shown in Figure 1: fertilizer making pressurizing unit, comprise frame, frame is provided with feed hopper 4, the lower platen 9 slidably connecting top board 3 in feed hopper 4 and be positioned at below top board 3, top board 3 is welded with the upper connecting rod 5 that top is wedge surface, the first chute 15 is provided with above top board 3, upper connecting rod 5 is slidably connected on the first chute 15, upper connecting rod 5 top is connected with cylinder 17, upper connecting rod 5 wedge surface has the first roller mutually, first roller right is provided with the second chute 18, horizontal tooth bar 6 is connected with on the right side of first roller, tooth bar 6 is slidably connected in the second chute 18, the spring that right-hand member is fixing is connected with on the right side of tooth bar 6, gear is engaged with on the downside of tooth bar 6, gear axis is connected with cylinder 7, cylinder 7 is wound with rope 13, spacing slide cartridge 16 is provided with below lower platen 9, lower link 14 is slidably connected in spacing slide cartridge 16, lower link 14 is welded on lower platen 9, the free end of rope 13 is wrapped on lower link 14.
The left side of feed hopper 4 has charging aperture 2, charging aperture 2 place is provided with ribbon conveyer 1, ribbon conveyer 1 is connected with the first motor, feed hopper 4 bottom left is communicated with pusher pipe, the charging headwall on the right side relative with pusher pipe has discharging opening 8, scraping wings 10 is slidably connected in pusher pipe, scraping wings 10 is welded with push rod 20, scraping wings 10 left is provided with fixing chute 11, push rod 20 is slidably connected in fixing chute 11, push rod 20 left end is connected with the second roller, cam 12 is had mutually on the left of second roller, cam 12 is connected with the second motor, push rod 20 is connected with the second spring 21 that right-hand member is fixing, top board 3 and between lower platen 9 and feed hopper 4, pad is equipped with between scraping wings 10 and pusher pipe.
Start the first motor, ribbon conveyer 1 moves, drive pig manure enters in feed hopper 4 by charging aperture 2 by ribbon conveyer 1, pig manure will drop on lower platen 9, start cylinder 17, cylinder 17 promotes upper connecting rod 5 and moves downward, upper connecting rod 5 drives top board 3 to move downward, first roller rolls on wedge surface, driving tooth bar 6 moves to the direction away from upper connecting rod 5 by upper connecting rod 5, first spring 19 is compressed, tooth bar 6 driven gear rotates, gear driven cylinder 7 rotates, rope 13 is rolled by cylinder 7, rope 13 will pull lower link 14 upward sliding in spacing slide cartridge 16, lower link 14 drives lower platen 9 to move upward, top board 3 and lower platen 9 move cooperation opposite to each other, the pig manure started drying is carried out crushing operation.
After crushing, cylinder 17 pulls connecting rod 5, upper connecting rod 5 moves upward, first spring 19 promotes tooth bar 6 to left movement, first roller rolls on wedge surface, tooth bar 6 driven gear resets, drive cylinder 7 resets by gear, cylinder 7 will decontrol rope 13, lower link 14 is due to self gravitation slide downward, lower platen 9 is also along with lower link 14 slide downward, lower platen 9 moves downward with the pig manure crushed, after lower platen 9 is concordant with below pusher pipe, start the second motor, cam 12 rotates, the convex surface of cam 12 will offset with push rod 20, driving push rod 20 moves by cam 12, second spring 21 is stretched, push rod 20 drives scraping wings 10 that pig manure is pushed to discharging opening 8, and move to subsequent processing through discharging opening 8, then cam 12 offsets from convex surface and push rod 20 and turns to basal plane and push rod 20 offsets, second spring 21 drives push rod 20 backhaul, scraping wings 10 is separated with lower platen 9, pig manure is dropped into again afterwards in feed hopper 4, cylinder 17 promotes connecting rod 5 again, top board 3 and lower platen 9 start again to crush pig manure, cylinder 17 pulls lower link 14 again, top board 3 moves upward, lower platen 9 moves downward with the pig manure crushed, cam 12 turns to convex surface and push rod 20 offsets, and push rod 20 drives scraping wings 10 will promote again pig manure to subsequent processing, so circulates.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and in scheme, the general knowledge such as known concrete structure and characteristic does not do too much description at this.Should be understood that; for a person skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from structure of the present invention, some distortion and improvement can also be made; these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these all can not affect effect of the invention process and practical applicability.The protection domain that this application claims should be as the criterion with the content of its claim, and the detailed description of the invention in description etc. record the content that may be used for explaining claim.
Claims (5)
1. fertilizer making pressurizing unit, comprise frame, it is characterized in that, frame is provided with feed hopper, slidably connect top board in feed hopper and be positioned at the lower platen below top board, top board is connected with the upper connecting rod that top is wedge shape, upper connecting rod top is connected with cylinder, upper connecting rod wedge surface has the first roller mutually, first roller is connected with horizontal tooth bar, tooth bar is connected with the first spring be fixed in frame away from the side of the first roller, tooth bar is engaged with gear, gear is connected with cylinder, cylinder is wound with rope, spacing slide cartridge is provided with below lower platen, lower link is slidably connected in spacing slide cartridge, lower link is connected with lower platen, the free end of rope is wrapped on lower link, the side of feed hopper has charging aperture, feeding funnel bottom part is communicated with pusher pipe, the charging headwall of side relative to pusher pipe has discharging opening, scraping wings is slidably connected in pusher pipe, scraping wings is connected with push rod, push rod has cam mutually away from the side of scraping wings, push rod is connected with the second spring fixing in frame.
2. fertilizer making pressurizing unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described charging aperture place is provided with conveyer.
3. fertilizer making pressurizing unit according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: also comprise fixing chute, pusher slide is automatically connected in fixing chute.
4. fertilizer making pressurizing unit according to claim 3, is characterized in that: be equipped with pad between described top board and feed hopper, between lower platen and feed hopper and between scraping wings and pusher pipe.
5. fertilizer making pressurizing unit according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described cam and conveyer are all connected with motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510935387.4A CN105498891A (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2015-12-15 | Extrusion device for fertilizer manufacturing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510935387.4A CN105498891A (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2015-12-15 | Extrusion device for fertilizer manufacturing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105498891A true CN105498891A (en) | 2016-04-20 |
Family
ID=55707424
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510935387.4A Pending CN105498891A (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2015-12-15 | Extrusion device for fertilizer manufacturing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105498891A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106111243A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2016-11-16 | 陈依林 | A kind of 3D prints with garbage cam-type processing equipment for pulverizing |
| CN108031533A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-05-15 | 共同科技开发有限公司 | A kind of feed grinder easy to discharging |
| CN108295936A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2018-07-20 | 深圳市晟腾企业管理有限公司 | A kind of finishing cullet quick crashing device |
| CN112619750A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-04-09 | 谢久发 | Platy pear syrup crushing equipment |
| CN113370161A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2021-09-10 | 嘉兴晨翔智能装备有限公司 | Automobile body processing platform with hole site calibration function |
-
2015
- 2015-12-15 CN CN201510935387.4A patent/CN105498891A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108295936A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2018-07-20 | 深圳市晟腾企业管理有限公司 | A kind of finishing cullet quick crashing device |
| CN106111243A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2016-11-16 | 陈依林 | A kind of 3D prints with garbage cam-type processing equipment for pulverizing |
| CN106111243B (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2018-05-29 | 惠安县云点网络科技有限公司 | A kind of 3D printing discarded object cam-type processing equipment for pulverizing |
| CN108031533A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-05-15 | 共同科技开发有限公司 | A kind of feed grinder easy to discharging |
| CN112619750A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-04-09 | 谢久发 | Platy pear syrup crushing equipment |
| CN113370161A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2021-09-10 | 嘉兴晨翔智能装备有限公司 | Automobile body processing platform with hole site calibration function |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160420 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |