CN105461363A - Extruding device for producing organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Extruding device for producing organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105461363A CN105461363A CN201510935395.9A CN201510935395A CN105461363A CN 105461363 A CN105461363 A CN 105461363A CN 201510935395 A CN201510935395 A CN 201510935395A CN 105461363 A CN105461363 A CN 105461363A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- hopper
- press table
- pushing plate
- roller
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
- C05F3/06—Apparatus for the manufacture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an extruding device for producing organic fertilizer. The extruding device comprises a machine frame. A feeding hopper is arranged on the machine frame, an upper pressure plate and a lower pressure plate are connected into the feeding hopper in a slidable mode. An upper connection rod with the top being a wedge face is connected to the upper pressure plate and is connected with a first air cylinder. A rolling wheel abuts against the upper connection rod and is connected with a rack. A spring is connected with one side, away from the rolling wheel, of the rack which is engaged with a gear. The gear is connected with a roller, a rope is wound around the roller, a lower connection rod is connected to the lower pressure plate, and the free end of the rope is wound around the lower connection rod. A feeding opening is formed in one side of the feeding hopper, the bottom of the feeding hopper is communicated with a pushing tube, a discharging opening is formed in the wall of the feeding hopper in one side opposite to the pushing tube, a pushing plate is connected into the pushing tube in a slidable mode, a pushing rod is connected with the pushing plate, and a second air cylinder is connected with one side, away from the pushing plate, of the pushing rod. The extruding device for producing the organic fertilizer can improve the crushing efficiency, so that the problem of low grinding efficiency of existing grinding devices is solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to squeezing device field, being specifically related to a kind of squeezing device for making fertilizer.
Background technology
Pig manure is a large amount of ight soil that in the process of raising pigs, pork chop is let out, and is a kind of robust fibre thing, wherein mixes a large amount of urine, mucus.Pig manure is a kind of fowl and animal excrement of not easily airing, and along with the continuous expansion of plant of China cultivation scale, what intensive culture brought is a large amount of pig manure centralization, and a large amount of pig manure is banked up and is difficult to process together.Long-term placement not only causes mosquitos and flies, and simultaneously foul smell is to surrounding environment, all cause very big pollution to underground water source, as not environmentally solved pig manure problem, not only day by day serious to the pollution of environment, also causes serious impact to the ensured sustained development development of plant simultaneously.How effectively pig manure could be processed, effectively to develop, become the most important thing problem of pig farm Sustainable development.
Along with development, a large amount of pig manure collects by people, and through research, pig manure is originally the fertilizer that agricultural is perfect, money-making of raising pigs, and pig manure fertilizes the soil." the many pigs of grain are many, and pig polycopria is many, and the many grain of excrement is many " are kind of an optimum ecological agriculture circulations.Pig manure quality is comparatively thin, and containing more organic matter and npk nutrient, pig manure decomposes comparatively slow, and be suitable for making base manure, the ight soil of a pig can increase production the grain of 200-300 jin, but it is conventionally believed that pig is very dirty animal, and pig is liked cleanliness very much in fact.In pigsty, the problems of livelihood of pig has fixing position.Under modernized pig raising condition, swine manure treatment is a crucial green technology, otherwise can cause environmental pollution, through the scientific disposal of fertilizer starter, swine excrement can be processed into high-quality fertilizer, reach no pollution, zero release, odorless, make muck become gold.
Pig manure is being made in the process of fertilizer, need the process of pig manure through dehydration, oven dry, grinding, spice, the step such as shaping, in the grinding steps of wherein prior art, people are the pig manures of will dry, directly be sent in milling apparatus, grind, but because a large amount of thicker particle can be there is in pig manure, so directly grind, uneven by what have a large amount of pig manure to grind, just need pig manure again repeatedly to grind again, grind evenly to make pig manure, add milling time, reduce mill efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The invention is intended to provide a kind of squeezing device for making fertilizer improving mill efficiency.
The squeezing device for making fertilizer in this programme, comprise frame, frame is provided with hopper, slidably connect top board in hopper and be positioned at the press table below top board, top board is connected with the upper connecting rod that top is wedge surface, upper connecting rod top is connected with the first cylinder, upper connecting rod wedge surface has roller mutually, the wheel shaft of roller is connected with horizontal tooth bar, tooth bar is connected with one end away from the side of roller and is fixed on spring in frame, tooth bar is engaged with gear, gear is connected with cylinder, cylinder is wound with rope, spacing slide cartridge is provided with below press table, lower link is slidably connected in spacing slide cartridge, lower link is connected with press table, the free end of rope is wrapped on lower link, the side of hopper has opening for feed, feeding funnel bottom part is communicated with pusher pipe, the charging headwall of side relative to pusher pipe has discharge port, pushing plate is slidably connected in pusher pipe, pushing plate is connected with push rod, push rod is connected with the second cylinder away from the side of pushing plate.
The know-why of this programme and beneficial effect are: pig manure is put into hopper by opening for feed, pig manure will drop on press table, start the first cylinder, first cylinder promotes upper connecting rod and moves downward, upper connecting rod drives top board to move downward, roller rolls on wedge surface, driving tooth bar moves to the direction away from upper connecting rod by upper connecting rod, spring is compressed, rack drives pinion rotation, gear driven cylinder rotates, rope is rolled by cylinder, rope will pull lower link upward sliding in spacing slide cartridge, lower link drives press table to move upward, top board and press table move cooperation opposite to each other, the pig manure started drying is carried out crushing operation, because top board and press table all apply certain pressure to pig manure, so two contrary power can accelerate the comparatively coarse particles motion of pig manure inside, thus make crushed within a short period of time compared with coarse particles, decrease the crushing number of times of top board and press table, improve crushing efficiency, and the size of thicker particle can be made to reduce, thus pig manure can be made more easily to be polished, reduce grinding number of times, improve mill efficiency.
After crushing, first cylinder pulls connecting rod, upper connecting rod moves upward, spring promotes tooth bar and moves near the direction of upper connecting rod, roller rolls on wedge surface, rack drives reset gear, gear will drive reset roller, cylinder will decontrol rope, lower link is due to self gravitation slide downward, press table is also along with lower link slide downward, press table moves downward with the pig manure crushed, after press table is concordant with below pusher pipe, start the second cylinder, second cylinder promotes push rod, push rod drives pushing plate that pig manure is pushed to discharge port, and move to subsequent processing through discharge port, then the second cylinder pulls push rod, and the second cylinder drives push rod backhaul, and pushing plate is separated with press table, pig manure is dropped into again afterwards in hopper, first cylinder promotes connecting rod again, top board and press table start again to crush pig manure, first cylinder pulls lower link again, top board moves upward, and press table moves downward with the pig manure crushed, then controls the first cylinder promotion push rod, pushing plate will promote again pig manure to subsequent processing, so circulate.
Further, opening for feed place is provided with transfer roller.Start transfer roller, put into by pig manure on transfer roller, transfer roller will be transported to pig manure in hopper.
Further, also comprise fixing chute, pusher slide is automatically connected in fixing chute.Push rod can slide on fixing chute, and fixing chute can support push rod, and what make it move is more stable.
Further, pad is equipped with between top board and hopper, between press table and hopper and between pushing plate and pusher pipe.Pad can reduce top board and the friction between press table and hopper, and the friction between pushing plate and pusher pipe, thus extends the work-ing life of top board, press table, hopper, pushing plate and pusher pipe.
Further, transfer roller is connected with motor.The setting of motor, can make transfer roller continuous print move, thus achieve automatic production.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the embodiment of the present invention is for making the structural representation of the squeezing device of fertilizer.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Reference numeral in Figure of description comprises: endless belt conveyor 1, opening for feed 2, top board 3, hopper 4, upper connecting rod 5, tooth bar 6, cylinder 7, discharge port 8, press table 9, pushing plate 10, fixing chute 11, second cylinder 12, rope 13, lower link 14, first chute 15, spacing slide cartridge 16, first cylinder 17, second chute 18, spring 19, push rod 20.
Embodiment is substantially as shown in Figure 1: for making the squeezing device of fertilizer, comprise frame, frame is provided with hopper 4, the press table 9 slidably connecting top board 3 in hopper 4 and be positioned at below top board 3, top board 3 is welded with the upper connecting rod 5 that top is wedge surface, the first chute 15 is provided with above top board 3, upper connecting rod 5 is slidably connected on the first chute 15, upper connecting rod 5 top is connected with the first cylinder 17, upper connecting rod 5 wedge surface has roller mutually, roller right is provided with the second chute 18, horizontal tooth bar 6 is connected with on the right side of roller, tooth bar 6 is slidably connected in the second chute 18, the spring 19 that right-hand member is fixing is connected with on the right side of tooth bar 6, gear is engaged with on the downside of tooth bar 6, gear axis is connected with cylinder 7, cylinder 7 is wound with rope 13, spacing slide cartridge 16 is provided with below press table 9, lower link 14 is slidably connected in spacing slide cartridge 16, lower link 14 is welded on press table 9, the free end of rope 13 is wrapped on lower link 14.
The left side of hopper 4 has opening for feed 2, opening for feed 2 place is provided with endless belt conveyor 1, endless belt conveyor 1 is connected with motor, hopper 4 bottom left is communicated with pusher pipe, the charging headwall on the right side relative with pusher pipe has discharge port 8, pushing plate 10 is slidably connected in pusher pipe, pushing plate 10 is welded with push rod 20, pushing plate 10 left is provided with fixing chute 11, push rod 20 is slidably connected in fixing chute 11, the second cylinder 12 is connected with, top board 3 and be equipped with pad between press table 9 and hopper 4, between pushing plate 10 and pusher pipe on the left of push rod 20.
Starter motor, endless belt conveyor 1 moves, drive pig manure enters in hopper 4 by opening for feed 2 by endless belt conveyor 1, pig manure will drop on press table 9, start the first cylinder 17, first cylinder 17 promotes upper connecting rod 5 and moves downward, upper connecting rod 5 drives top board 3 to move downward, roller rolls on wedge surface, driving tooth bar 6 moves to the direction away from upper connecting rod 5 by upper connecting rod 5, spring 19 is compressed, tooth bar 6 driven gear rotates, gear driven cylinder 7 rotates, rope 13 is rolled by cylinder 7, rope 13 will pull lower link 14 upward sliding in spacing slide cartridge 16, lower link 14 drives press table 9 to move upward, top board 3 and press table 9 move cooperation opposite to each other, the pig manure started drying is carried out crushing operation.
After crushing, first cylinder 17 pulls connecting rod 5, upper connecting rod 5 moves upward, spring 19 promotes tooth bar 6 to left movement, roller rolls on wedge surface, tooth bar 6 driven gear resets, drive cylinder 7 resets by gear, cylinder 7 will decontrol rope 13, lower link 14 is due to self gravitation slide downward, press table 9 is also along with lower link 14 slide downward, press table 9 moves downward with the pig manure crushed, after press table 9 is concordant with below pusher pipe, start the second cylinder 12, second cylinder 12 promotes push rod 20, push rod 20 drives pushing plate 10 that pig manure is pushed to discharge port 8, and move to subsequent processing through discharge port 8, then the second cylinder 12 pulls push rod 20, and the second cylinder 12 drives push rod 20 backhaul, and pushing plate 10 is separated with press table 9, pig manure is dropped into again afterwards in hopper 4, first cylinder 17 promotes connecting rod 5 again, top board 3 and press table 9 start again to crush pig manure, first cylinder 17 pulls lower link 14 again, top board 3 moves upward, and press table 9 moves downward with the pig manure crushed, then controls the first cylinder 17 and promote push rod 20, pushing plate 10 will promote again pig manure to subsequent processing, so circulate.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and in scheme, the general knowledge such as known concrete structure and characteristic does not do too much description at this.Should be understood that; for a person skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from structure of the present invention, some distortion and improvement can also be made; these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these all can not affect effect of the invention process and practical applicability.The protection domain that this application claims should be as the criterion with the content of its claim, and the embodiment in specification sheets etc. record the content that may be used for explaining claim.
Claims (5)
1. for making the squeezing device of fertilizer, comprise frame, it is characterized in that, frame is provided with hopper, slidably connect top board in hopper and be positioned at the press table below top board, top board is connected with the upper connecting rod that top is wedge surface, upper connecting rod top is connected with the first cylinder, upper connecting rod wedge surface has roller mutually, the wheel shaft of roller is connected with horizontal tooth bar, tooth bar is connected with one end away from the side of roller and is fixed on spring in frame, tooth bar is engaged with gear, gear is connected with cylinder, cylinder is wound with rope, spacing slide cartridge is provided with below press table, lower link is slidably connected in spacing slide cartridge, lower link is connected with press table, the free end of rope is wrapped on lower link, the side of hopper has opening for feed, feeding funnel bottom part is communicated with pusher pipe, the charging headwall of side relative to pusher pipe has discharge port, pushing plate is slidably connected in pusher pipe, pushing plate is connected with push rod, push rod is connected with the second cylinder away from the side of pushing plate.
2. the squeezing device for making fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described opening for feed place is provided with transfer roller.
3. the squeezing device for making fertilizer according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: also comprise fixing chute, pusher slide is automatically connected in fixing chute.
4. the squeezing device for making fertilizer according to claim 3, is characterized in that: be equipped with pad between described top board and hopper, between press table and hopper and between pushing plate and pusher pipe.
5. the squeezing device for making fertilizer according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described transfer roller is connected with motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510935395.9A CN105461363A (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2015-12-15 | Extruding device for producing organic fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510935395.9A CN105461363A (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2015-12-15 | Extruding device for producing organic fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105461363A true CN105461363A (en) | 2016-04-06 |
Family
ID=55599587
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510935395.9A Pending CN105461363A (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2015-12-15 | Extruding device for producing organic fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105461363A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106073037A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2016-11-09 | 浙江卡嘉莉鞋业有限公司 | A kind of quick glue spreading apparatus of shoemaking |
| CN109701680A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-05-03 | 贾小云 | A kind of hammer type moxa processing device |
| CN113580722A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-11-02 | 蔡启义 | Composite sound insulation board is compression fittings for production and processing |
-
2015
- 2015-12-15 CN CN201510935395.9A patent/CN105461363A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106073037A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2016-11-09 | 浙江卡嘉莉鞋业有限公司 | A kind of quick glue spreading apparatus of shoemaking |
| CN106073037B (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2022-12-06 | 湖南步升体育用品有限公司 | Rapid gluing device for shoemaking |
| CN109701680A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-05-03 | 贾小云 | A kind of hammer type moxa processing device |
| CN113580722A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-11-02 | 蔡启义 | Composite sound insulation board is compression fittings for production and processing |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160406 |