CN105409589A - Extrusion device for edible fungi cultivation - Google Patents
Extrusion device for edible fungi cultivation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105409589A CN105409589A CN201510913993.6A CN201510913993A CN105409589A CN 105409589 A CN105409589 A CN 105409589A CN 201510913993 A CN201510913993 A CN 201510913993A CN 105409589 A CN105409589 A CN 105409589A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- top board
- fork
- lower platen
- pressing plate
- feed hopper
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to the field of extrusion devices, and discloses an extrusion device for edible fungi cultivation. The extrusion device comprises an upper pressing plate, a lower pressing plate is disposed below the upper pressing plate, the upper pressing plate is connected with a first rack, the first rack is engaged with a gear, the gear is engaged with a second rack connected with the lower pressing plate, the upper pressing plate and the lower pressing plate are slidably connected with a feeding hopper, a feeding opening is formed in one side of the feeding hopper, the bottom of the feeding hopper communicates with a pushing tube, a discharging opening is formed in a wall of one side, which is opposite to the pushing tube, of the feeding hopper, a pushing plate is slidably connected with the inside of the pushing tube, and is connected with a pushing bar, a swing rod is arranged on one side, which is away from the pushing plate, of the swing rod, one side of the swing rod is connected with a spring, the bottom of the swing rod is abutted to a cam, the swing rod is slidably connected with a slider, and the pushing bar is hinged to a sliding block. The present invention aims to provide the extrusion device for edible fungi cultivation, and compaction efficiency can be improved, so that a problem of low compaction efficiency of existing extrusion devices is solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pressurizing unit field, be specifically related to a kind of pressurizing unit for edible fungus culturing.
Background technology
Edible mushroom is the macro fungi that a class can be edible, and taxonomy belongs to Eumycota, Basidiomycetes or Ascomycetes.Their trophosome structure, the thread fist in branch, has cell wall, containing obvious cell nucleus in cell, has the differentiation of sexual cell, can carry out sexual propagation; Do not have chlorophyll, can not carry out photosynthesis, be mostly saprophytic or symbiosis; Their brood body structure is varied, and have umbrella, ear, head, flower-shaped etc., color is also different, adularescent, redness, brown, grey, brown, black, cyan etc.
Edible fungi nutrition enriches, delicious flavour, be classified as good merchantable brand in dish by people since ancient times, early have the title of " all kinds of delicacies, hedgehog hydnum bird's nest ", and with containing high egg from matter (accounting for 24-44% of thousandweight), low fat boat (accounting for 2-8% of thousandweight), multiple human body necessary amino acid, vitamin and trace element, Multiple Classes of Antibiotics, the materials such as the acid of core blind, polysaccharide, can promote human metabolism, build up health, control human body diseases and famous.
Along with the development of science and technology, the mankind start a large amount of plantation edible mushrooms, and the method for artificial cultivation edible mushroom makes composts or fertilisers of cultivating, pack, inoculation, compacting, breeding, use sawdust, the stalk smashed to pieces etc. as the major ingredient of composts or fertilisers of cultivating, add medium again to stir, to be mixed evenly after, obtain composts or fertilisers of cultivating, composts or fertilisers of cultivating packed, again bacterial classification is loaded in bag, by pouch seal, use pressing plate by composts or fertilisers of cultivating compacting, put into culturing room and carry out cultivation breeding edible mushroom.
In the process of compacting, pressurizing unit will be used, and existing pressurizing unit, comprise pressing plate, pressing plate has platform, vaccinated composts or fertilisers of cultivating is put on platform, pressing plate is used to move downward and compacting composts or fertilisers of cultivating, and due to platform static, can only be passive be subject to medium to its applied pressure, and make it produce a reaction force to medium, compacting composts or fertilisers of cultivating is coordinated with pressing plate, because the reaction force of platform can not accelerate the fine particle motion of medium inside, so general pressing plate needs repeatedly to press down medium, could by medium compacting, efficiency of compaction is not high.
Summary of the invention
The invention is intended to provide a kind of pressurizing unit for edible fungus culturing improving efficiency of compaction.
The pressurizing unit for edible fungus culturing in this programme, comprise top board, lower platen is provided with below top board, top board is connected with the first tooth bar, first tooth bar is engaged with gear, gears meshing has the second tooth bar be connected with lower platen, top board and lower platen slidably connect feed hopper, the side of feed hopper has charging aperture, feeding funnel bottom part is communicated with pusher pipe, the charging headwall of the relative side of pusher pipe has discharging opening, scraping wings is slidably connected in pusher pipe, scraping wings is connected with push rod, push rod is provided with fork away from a side of scraping wings, the side of fork is connected with spring, the bottom of fork has cam mutually, fork slidably connects slide block, push rod is hinged on slide block.
The know-why of this programme and beneficial effect are: by finished medium, feed hopper is put into by charging aperture, medium will drop on lower platen, transmitting gear, gear drive first tooth bar and the second tooth bar move toward one another, first rack drives top board moves downward, second rack drives lower platen moves upward, top board and lower platen start to carry out compacting to medium, because top board and lower platen all apply certain pressure to medium, so two contrary power can accelerate the fine particle motion of medium inside, thus its within a short period of time is compacted, decrease the number of machine passes of top board and lower platen, improve efficiency of compaction.
After compacting, driven wheel rotates backward, and top board moves upward, composts or fertilisers of cultivating with compacting moves downward by lower platen, after lower platen is concordant with below pusher pipe, and rotating cam, the convex surface of cam will offset with fork, cam will drive fork to move, and spring is stretched, and fork band movable slider swings, slide block will drive pushrod movement, slide block will slide on fork, and push rod drives scraping wings that composts or fertilisers of cultivating is pushed to discharging opening, and moves to subsequent processing through discharging opening; Then cam offsets from convex surface and fork and turns to basal plane and fork offsets, the backhaul of spring band movable pendulum bar, scraping wings will be separated with lower platen, finished medium is dropped into again in feed hopper, transmitting gear, top board and lower platen start again to carry out compacting to medium, reverse drive gear again, top board moves upward, composts or fertilisers of cultivating with compacting moves downward by lower platen, cam will offset from basal plane and fork and turn to convex surface and fork offsets, and cam will drive again scraping wings to promote cultivation to expect subsequent processing, so circulate.
Further, charging aperture place is provided with conveyer, and start conveyer, put on conveyer by finished medium, conveyer will be transported to composts or fertilisers of cultivating in feed hopper.
Further, push rod slidably connects fixing chute, push rod can slide on fixing chute, and fixing chute can support push rod, and what make it move is more stable.
Further, pad is equipped with between top board and feed hopper, between lower platen and feed hopper and between scraping wings and pusher pipe, pad can reduce top board and the friction between lower platen and feed hopper, and the friction between scraping wings and pusher pipe, thus extend the service life of top board, lower platen, feed hopper, scraping wings and pusher pipe.
Further, cam, conveyer and gear are all connected with motor, the setting of motor, cam, conveyer and gear continuous print can be made to move, thus achieve automated production.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention for the pressurizing unit of edible fungus culturing.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Reference numeral in Figure of description comprises: ribbon conveyer 1, charging aperture 2, top board 3, feed hopper 4, first tooth bar 5, gear 6, second tooth bar 7, discharging opening 8, lower platen 9, scraping wings 10, fixing chute 11, fork 12, push rod 13, cam 14, slide block 15, spring 16.
Embodiment is substantially as shown in Figure 1: for the pressurizing unit of edible fungus culturing, comprise top board 3, lower platen 9 is provided with below top board 3, top board 3 is connected with the first tooth bar 5, first tooth bar 5 is engaged with gear 6, gear 6 is connected with the first motor, gear 6 is engaged with the second tooth bar 7 be connected with lower platen 9, top board 3 and lower platen 9 slidably connect in feed hopper 4, the side of feed hopper 4 has charging aperture 2, charging aperture 2 place is provided with ribbon conveyer 1, ribbon conveyer 1 is connected with the second motor, pusher pipe is communicated with bottom feed hopper 4, the charging headwall of the relative side of pusher pipe has discharging opening 8, scraping wings 10 is slidably connected in pusher pipe, scraping wings 10 is connected with push rod 13, push rod 13 slidably connects fixing chute 11, fork 12 is provided with on the left of push rod 13, the left side of fork 12 is connected with spring 16, the bottom of fork 12 has cam 14 mutually, cam 14 is connected with the 3rd motor, fork 12 slidably connects slide block 15, push rod 13 is hinged on slide block 15, top board 3 and between lower platen 9 and feed hopper 4, pad is equipped with between scraping wings 10 and pusher pipe.
Start the second motor, ribbon conveyer 1 moves, finished medium is put on ribbon conveyer 1, ribbon conveyer 1 will be transported to charging aperture 2 place composts or fertilisers of cultivating, enter in feed hopper 4 by charging aperture 2, medium will drop on lower platen 9, start the first motor, gear 6 is rotated counterclockwise, gear 6 drives the first tooth bar 5 and the second tooth bar 7 move toward one another, first tooth bar 5 drives top board 3 to move downward, and the second tooth bar 7 drives lower platen 9 to move upward, and top board 3 and lower platen 9 start to carry out compacting to medium.
After compacting, control the first motor, driven wheel 6 rotates backward, top board 3 moves upward, composts or fertilisers of cultivating with compacting moves downward by lower platen 9, after lower platen 9 is concordant with below pusher pipe, start the 3rd motor, cam 14 rotates, and the convex surface of cam 14 will offset with fork 12, driving fork 12 moves by cam 14, spring 16 is stretched, and fork 12 is with movable slider 15 to swing, and drive push rod 13 moves by slide block 15, slide block 15 will slide on fork 12, and push rod 13 drives scraping wings 10 that composts or fertilisers of cultivating is pushed to discharging opening 8, then cam 14 offsets from convex surface and fork 12 and turns to basal plane and fork 12 offsets, spring 16 drives fork 12 backhaul, scraping wings 10 is separated with lower platen 9, finished medium is dropped into again in feed hopper 4, control the first motor again, gear 6 is rotated counterclockwise again, top board 3 and lower platen 9 start again to carry out compacting to medium, control the first motor again, driven wheel 6 rotates backward again, top board 3 moves upward, composts or fertilisers of cultivating with compacting moves downward by lower platen 9, cam 14 will offset from basal plane and fork 12 and turn to convex surface and fork 12 offsets, cam 14 will drive again scraping wings 10 to promote cultivation to expect subsequent processing, circulation like this.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and in scheme, the general knowledge such as known concrete structure and characteristic does not do too much description at this.Should be understood that; for a person skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from structure of the present invention, some distortion and improvement can also be made; these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these all can not affect effect of the invention process and practical applicability.The protection domain that this application claims should be as the criterion with the content of its claim, and the embodiment in specification etc. record the content that may be used for explaining claim.
Claims (5)
1. for the pressurizing unit of edible fungus culturing, comprise top board, it is characterized in that, lower platen is provided with below top board, top board is connected with the first tooth bar, first tooth bar is engaged with gear, gears meshing has the second tooth bar be connected with lower platen, top board and lower platen slidably connect feed hopper, the side of feed hopper has charging aperture, feeding funnel bottom part is communicated with pusher pipe, the charging headwall of the relative side of pusher pipe has discharging opening, scraping wings is slidably connected in pusher pipe, scraping wings is connected with push rod, push rod is provided with fork away from a side of scraping wings, the side of fork is connected with spring, the bottom of fork has cam mutually, fork slidably connects slide block, push rod is hinged on slide block.
2. the pressurizing unit for edible fungus culturing according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described charging aperture place is provided with conveyer.
3. the pressurizing unit for edible fungus culturing according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: also comprise fixing chute, pusher slide is automatically connected in fixing chute.
4. the pressurizing unit for edible fungus culturing according to claim 3, is characterized in that: be equipped with pad between described top board and feed hopper, between lower platen and feed hopper and between scraping wings and pusher pipe.
5. the pressurizing unit for edible fungus culturing according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described cam, conveyer and gear are all connected with motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510913993.6A CN105409589A (en) | 2015-12-12 | 2015-12-12 | Extrusion device for edible fungi cultivation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510913993.6A CN105409589A (en) | 2015-12-12 | 2015-12-12 | Extrusion device for edible fungi cultivation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105409589A true CN105409589A (en) | 2016-03-23 |
Family
ID=55488521
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510913993.6A Pending CN105409589A (en) | 2015-12-12 | 2015-12-12 | Extrusion device for edible fungi cultivation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105409589A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108341232A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-07-31 | 河南摩西机械制造有限公司 | A kind of iron pan production line connects pot with interior throwing formula and goes out Pot devices |
| CN110896883A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-03-24 | 常德市中晟农牧有限公司 | Batch type automatic egg taking-out device capable of avoiding egg damage |
| CN110999927A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-04-14 | 山东农业工程学院 | Yam fine dried noodle processing device |
| CN111821906A (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2020-10-27 | 吴燕林 | Chemical material mixing device |
-
2015
- 2015-12-12 CN CN201510913993.6A patent/CN105409589A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108341232A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-07-31 | 河南摩西机械制造有限公司 | A kind of iron pan production line connects pot with interior throwing formula and goes out Pot devices |
| CN110999927A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-04-14 | 山东农业工程学院 | Yam fine dried noodle processing device |
| CN110896883A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-03-24 | 常德市中晟农牧有限公司 | Batch type automatic egg taking-out device capable of avoiding egg damage |
| CN111821906A (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2020-10-27 | 吴燕林 | Chemical material mixing device |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160323 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |