CN205357226U - A extrusion device for edible mushroom cultivation - Google Patents
A extrusion device for edible mushroom cultivation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205357226U CN205357226U CN201521026052.2U CN201521026052U CN205357226U CN 205357226 U CN205357226 U CN 205357226U CN 201521026052 U CN201521026052 U CN 201521026052U CN 205357226 U CN205357226 U CN 205357226U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- top board
- push rod
- fork
- lower platen
- scraping wings
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an extrusion device field, the utility model discloses an extrusion device for edible mushroom cultivation, including the top board, the top board below is equipped with the holding down plate, be connected with first rack on the top board, a rack toothing has the gear, gear engagement has the second rack with lower pressure plate connected, top board and holding down plate sliding connection have the feeder hopper, leave one side of feeder hopper has the feed inlet, feeder hopper bottom intercommunication has material pushing pipe, the hopper wall of the relative one side of material pushing pipe goes up to open there is the discharge gate, sliding connection has the scraping wings in the material pushing pipe, pusher plate connections has the push rod, the party that the scraping wings was kept away from to the push rod is equipped with the pendulum rod, one side of pendulum rod is connected with the spring, the bottom counterbalance of pendulum rod has the cam, sliding connection has the slider on the pendulum rod, the push rod articulates on the slider, this patent application is anticipated is providing an extrusion device for edible mushroom cultivation that can improve compacting efficiency to solve the low problem of current extrusion device compacting efficiency.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to pressurizing unit field, has been specifically related to a kind of pressurizing unit for edible fungus culturing.
Background technology
Edible fungi is the macro fungi that a class can be edible, belongs to Eumycota, Basidiomycetes or Ascomycetes on taxonomy.Their trophosome structure, the thread fist in branch, there is cell wall, cell is contained within obvious nucleus, has the differentiation of sexual cell, can carry out sexual propagation；Not there is chlorophyll, it is impossible to carry out photosynthesis, be mostly saprophytic or symbiosis；Their brood body structure is varied, has umbrella, ear, head, flower-shaped etc., and color is also different, has white, redness, brown, Lycoperdon polymorphum Vitt, brown, black, cyan etc..
Edible fungi nutrition enriches, delicious flavour, it is classified as in dish good merchantable brand by people since ancient times, early has the title of " all kinds of delicacies, hedgehog hydnum Nidus collocaliae ", and with containing high egg from matter (accounting for the 24 44% of thousandweight), low fat boat (accounting for the 2 8% of thousandweight), multiple human body necessity aminoacid, vitamin and trace element, Multiple Classes of Antibiotics, the material such as the acid of core blind, polysaccharide, human metabolism can be promoted, health invigorating, preventing and treating human body diseases and famous.
Development along with science and technology, the mankind start substantial amounts of plantation edible fungi, and the method for artificial culture edible fungi is to make compost, pack, inoculation, compacting, breeding, and use sawdust, the straw smashed to pieces etc. are as the major ingredient of compost, add culture medium to be stirred, to be mixed uniformly after, obtain compost, compost packed, again strain is loaded in bag, by pouch seal, use pressing plate by compost compacting, put into culturing room and carry out cultivating breeding edible fungi.
In the process of compacting, by use to pressurizing unit, and existing pressurizing unit, including pressing plate, pressing plate has platform, vaccinated compost is put on platform, pressing plate is used to move downward and compacting compost, and owing to platform is static, can only be passive be subject to the culture medium pressure to its applying, and make it that culture medium to produce a counteracting force, to coordinate compacting compost with pressing plate, because the counteracting force of platform will not accelerate the fine particle motion within culture medium, so general pressing plate needs repeatedly to press culture medium down, could by culture medium compacting, efficiency of compaction is not high.
Utility model content
This utility model is intended to provide a kind of pressurizing unit for edible fungus culturing improving efficiency of compaction.
The pressurizing unit for edible fungus culturing in this programme, including top board, top board is connected with lower platen, top board is connected to the first tooth bar, first tooth bar is engaged with gear, gear is engaged with the second tooth bar being connected with lower platen, top board and lower platen slidably connect feed hopper, the side of feed hopper has charging aperture, feeding funnel bottom part is communicated with pusher pipe, the charging headwall of pusher pipe opposite side has discharging opening, scraping wings is slidably connected in pusher pipe, scraping wings is connected to push rod, push rod is provided with fork away from a side of scraping wings, the side of fork is connected to spring, the bottom of fork has cam mutually, fork slidably connects slide block, push rod is hinged on slide block.
The know-why of this programme and have the beneficial effect that finished culture medium, feed hopper is put into by charging aperture, culture medium will drop on lower platen, rotate gear, gear drives the first tooth bar and the second tooth bar move toward one another, first rack drives top board moves downward, second rack drives lower platen moves upward, top board and lower platen start culture medium is carried out compacting, because culture medium is all applied certain pressure by top board and lower platen, so two contrary power can accelerate the fine particle motion within culture medium, so that its within a short period of time is compacted, decrease the number of machine passes of top board and lower platen, improve efficiency of compaction.
After compacting, driving gear to rotate backward, top board moves upward, compost with compacting is moved downward by lower platen, after lower platen is concordant with below pusher pipe, rotates cam, the convex surface of cam will offset with fork, cam will drive fork motion, and spring is stretched, and fork band movable slider swings, slide block will drive pushrod movement, slide block will slide on fork, and push rod drives scraping wings that compost is pushed to discharging opening, and moves to subsequent processing through discharging opening；Then cam offsets from convex surface and fork and turns to basal plane and offset with fork, spring band movable pendulum bar backhaul, scraping wings will separate with lower platen, finished culture medium is put into again in feed hopper, rotate gear, top board and lower platen start again culture medium to be carried out compacting, reverse drive gear again, top board moves upward, compost with compacting is moved downward by lower platen, cam will offset from basal plane and fork and turn to convex surface and offset with fork, and cam will drive again scraping wings to promote cultivation to expect subsequent processing, so circulate.
Further, charging aperture place is provided with conveyer, starts conveyer, puts on conveyer by finished culture medium, and conveyer will be transported to compost in feed hopper.
Further, push rod slidably connecting fixing chute, push rod can slide on fixing chute, and fixing chute can support push rod so that it is motion more stable.
Further, it is equipped with pad between top board and feed hopper, between lower platen and feed hopper and between scraping wings and pusher pipe, pad can reduce the friction between top board and lower platen and feed hopper, and the friction between scraping wings and pusher pipe, thus extend the service life of top board, lower platen, feed hopper, scraping wings and pusher pipe.
Further, cam, conveyer and gear are respectively connected with motor, the setting of motor, can make cam, conveyer and the motion of gear continuous print, it is achieved thereby that automated production.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is this utility model embodiment structural representation for the pressurizing unit of edible fungus culturing.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by detailed description of the invention, this utility model is described in further detail:
Accompanying drawing labelling in Figure of description includes: ribbon conveyer 1, charging aperture 2, top board 3, feed hopper the 4, first tooth bar 5, gear the 6, second tooth bar 7, discharging opening 8, lower platen 9, scraping wings 10, fixing chute 11, fork 12, push rod 13, cam 14, slide block 15, spring 16.
nullEmbodiment is substantially as shown in Figure 1: for the pressurizing unit of edible fungus culturing，Including top board 3，Top board 3 is connected with lower platen 9，Top board 3 is connected to the first tooth bar 5，First tooth bar 5 is engaged with gear 6，Gear 6 is connected to the first motor，Gear 6 is engaged with the second tooth bar 7 being connected with lower platen 9，Top board 3 and lower platen 9 slidably connect in feed hopper 4，The side of feed hopper 4 has charging aperture 2，Charging aperture 2 place is provided with ribbon conveyer 1，Ribbon conveyer 1 is connected to the second motor，Pusher pipe it is communicated with bottom feed hopper 4，The charging headwall of pusher pipe opposite side has discharging opening 8，Scraping wings 10 is slidably connected in pusher pipe，Scraping wings 10 is connected to push rod 13，Push rod 13 slidably connects fixing chute 11，Fork 12 it is provided with on the left of push rod 13，The left side of fork 12 is connected to spring 16，The bottom of fork 12 has cam 14 mutually，Cam 14 is connected to the 3rd motor，Fork 12 slidably connects slide block 15，Push rod 13 is hinged on slide block 15，Between top board 3 and lower platen 9 and feed hopper 4、It is equipped with pad between scraping wings 10 and pusher pipe.
Start the second motor, ribbon conveyer 1 moves, finished culture medium is put on ribbon conveyer 1, ribbon conveyer 1 will be transported to charging aperture 2 place compost, enter in feed hopper 4 by charging aperture 2, culture medium will drop on lower platen 9, start the first motor, gear 6 rotates counterclockwise, gear 6 drives the first tooth bar 5 and the second tooth bar 7 move toward one another, first tooth bar 5 drives top board 3 to move downward, and the second tooth bar 7 drives lower platen 9 to move upward, and top board 3 and lower platen 9 start culture medium is carried out compacting.
After compacting, control the first motor, gear 6 is driven to rotate backward, top board 3 moves upward, compost with compacting is moved downward by lower platen 9, after lower platen 9 is concordant with below pusher pipe, starting the 3rd motor, cam 14 rotates, and the convex surface of cam 14 will offset with fork 12, driving fork 12 is moved by cam 14, spring 16 is stretched, and fork 12 band movable slider 15 swings, and drive push rod 13 is moved by slide block 15, slide block 15 will slide on fork 12, and push rod 13 drives scraping wings 10 that compost is pushed to discharging opening 8；Then cam 14 offsets from convex surface and fork 12 and turns to basal plane and offset with fork 12, spring 16 drives fork 12 backhaul, scraping wings 10 separates with lower platen 9, finished culture medium is put into again in feed hopper 4, control the first motor again, gear 6 is made to rotate counterclockwise again, top board 3 and lower platen 9 start again culture medium to be carried out compacting, control again the first motor, gear 6 is driven to rotate backward again, top board 3 moves upward, compost with compacting is moved downward by lower platen 9, cam 14 will offset from basal plane and fork 12 and turn to convex surface and offset with fork 12, cam 14 will drive again scraping wings 10 to promote cultivation to expect subsequent processing, so circulation.
Above-described is only embodiment of the present utility model, and in scheme, the general knowledge such as known concrete structure and characteristic does not do too much description at this.Should be understood that; for a person skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from this utility model structure, it is also possible to make some deformation and improvement; these also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model, and these are all without affecting effect and the practical applicability that this utility model is implemented.The protection domain that this application claims should be as the criterion with the content of its claim, and the detailed description of the invention in description etc. records the content that may be used for explaining claim.
Claims (5)
1. for the pressurizing unit of edible fungus culturing, including top board, it is characterized in that, top board is connected with lower platen, top board is connected to the first tooth bar, first tooth bar is engaged with gear, gear is engaged with the second tooth bar being connected with lower platen, top board and lower platen slidably connect feed hopper, the side of feed hopper has charging aperture, feeding funnel bottom part is communicated with pusher pipe, the charging headwall of pusher pipe opposite side has discharging opening, scraping wings is slidably connected in pusher pipe, scraping wings is connected to push rod, push rod is provided with fork away from a side of scraping wings, the side of fork is connected to spring, the bottom of fork has cam mutually, fork slidably connects slide block, push rod is hinged on slide block.
2. the pressurizing unit for edible fungus culturing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described charging aperture place is provided with conveyer.
3. the pressurizing unit for edible fungus culturing according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: also including fixing chute, pusher slide is automatically connected in fixing chute.
4. the pressurizing unit for edible fungus culturing according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: it is equipped with pad between described top board and feed hopper, between lower platen and feed hopper and between scraping wings and pusher pipe.
5. the pressurizing unit for edible fungus culturing according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described cam, conveyer and gear are respectively connected with motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521026052.2U CN205357226U (en) | 2015-12-12 | 2015-12-12 | A extrusion device for edible mushroom cultivation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521026052.2U CN205357226U (en) | 2015-12-12 | 2015-12-12 | A extrusion device for edible mushroom cultivation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205357226U true CN205357226U (en) | 2016-07-06 |
Family
ID=56279397
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521026052.2U Expired - Fee Related CN205357226U (en) | 2015-12-12 | 2015-12-12 | A extrusion device for edible mushroom cultivation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205357226U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107487483A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-12-19 | 慈溪市奥颖克巴工业设计有限公司 | Intelligence divides equally material device |
| CN108849251A (en) * | 2018-09-01 | 2018-11-23 | 孙瑞秀 | A kind of pressurizing unit of edible fungus culturing |
-
2015
- 2015-12-12 CN CN201521026052.2U patent/CN205357226U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107487483A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-12-19 | 慈溪市奥颖克巴工业设计有限公司 | Intelligence divides equally material device |
| CN108849251A (en) * | 2018-09-01 | 2018-11-23 | 孙瑞秀 | A kind of pressurizing unit of edible fungus culturing |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160706 Termination date: 20161212 |