CN105359837A - Extrusion device for edible fungus culture medium - Google Patents
Extrusion device for edible fungus culture medium Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105359837A CN105359837A CN201510914579.7A CN201510914579A CN105359837A CN 105359837 A CN105359837 A CN 105359837A CN 201510914579 A CN201510914579 A CN 201510914579A CN 105359837 A CN105359837 A CN 105359837A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- driving rod
- feed hopper
- roller
- culture medium
- top board
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an extrusion device for an edible fungus culture medium. The extrusion device comprises an upper press plate, a lower press plate is arranged below the upper press plate, a first driving rod is connected to the lower press plate, a first idler wheel is arranged at the top end of the first driving rod and abuts against a wedge block, a second driving rod is connected to the upper press plate, a first spring with the fixed upper end is connected to the top of the second driving rod, and a second idler wheel is arranged at the top end of the second driving rod and abuts against the wedge block. The extrusion device further comprises a feed hopper, the upper press plate and the lower press plate are connected into the feed hopper in a sliding mode, a feed port and a discharge port are formed in the feed hopper, a material pushing pipe is communicated with the bottom of the feed hopper and internally connected with a material pushing plate in a sliding mode, a pushing rod is connected with the material pushing plate, one side, away from the material pushing plate, of the pushing rod abuts against a cam, and a second spring with one end fixed is connected with the pushing rod. The extrusion device for the edible fungus culture medium is capable of improving the compacting efficiency to solve the problem that an existing extrusion device is low in compacting efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pressurizing unit field, be specifically related to a kind of culture medium of edible fungus pressurizing unit.
Background technology
Edible mushroom is the macro fungi that a class can be edible, and taxonomy belongs to Eumycota, Basidiomycetes or Ascomycetes.Their trophosome structure, the thread fist in branch, has cell wall, containing obvious cell nucleus in cell, has the differentiation of sexual cell, can carry out sexual propagation; Do not have chlorophyll, can not carry out photosynthesis, be mostly saprophytic or symbiosis; Their brood body structure is varied, and have umbrella, ear, head, flower-shaped etc., color is also different, adularescent, redness, brown, grey, brown, black, cyan etc.
Edible fungi nutrition enriches, delicious flavour, be classified as good merchantable brand in dish by people since ancient times, early have the title of " all kinds of delicacies, hedgehog hydnum bird's nest ", and with containing high egg from matter (accounting for 24-44% of thousandweight), low fat boat (accounting for 2-8% of thousandweight), multiple human body necessary amino acid, vitamin and trace element, Multiple Classes of Antibiotics, the materials such as the acid of core blind, polysaccharide, can promote human metabolism, build up health, control human body diseases and famous.
Along with the development of science and technology, the mankind start a large amount of plantation edible mushrooms, and the method for artificial cultivation edible mushroom makes composts or fertilisers of cultivating, pack, inoculation, compacting, breeding, use sawdust, the stalk smashed to pieces etc. as the major ingredient of composts or fertilisers of cultivating, add medium again to stir, to be mixed evenly after, obtain composts or fertilisers of cultivating, composts or fertilisers of cultivating packed, again bacterial classification is loaded in bag, by pouch seal, use pressing plate by composts or fertilisers of cultivating compacting, put into culturing room and carry out cultivation breeding edible mushroom.
In the process of compacting, pressurizing unit will be used, and existing pressurizing unit, comprise pressing plate, pressing plate has platform, vaccinated composts or fertilisers of cultivating is put on platform, pressing plate is used to move downward and compacting composts or fertilisers of cultivating, and due to platform static, can only be passive be subject to medium to its applied pressure, and make it produce a reaction force to medium, compacting composts or fertilisers of cultivating is coordinated with pressing plate, because the reaction force of platform can not accelerate the fine particle motion of medium inside, so general pressing plate needs repeatedly to press down medium, could by medium compacting, efficiency of compaction is not high.
Summary of the invention
The invention is intended to provide a kind of culture medium of edible fungus pressurizing unit improving efficiency of compaction.
Culture medium of edible fungus pressurizing unit in this programme, comprise top board, lower platen is provided with below top board, lower platen is connected with the first driving rod, first driving rod top is provided with the first roller, the first chute is provided with above first roller, voussoir is slidably connected in first chute, first roller and voussoir offset, top board is connected with the second driving rod, second driving rod top is provided with the second roller, second driving rod top is connected with the first fixing spring of upper end, second roller also offsets with voussoir, also comprise feed hopper, top board and lower platen are slidably connected in feed hopper, the side of feed hopper has charging aperture, feeding funnel bottom part is communicated with pusher pipe, the charging headwall of side relative to pusher pipe has discharging opening, scraping wings is slidably connected in pusher pipe, scraping wings is connected with push rod, push rod has cam mutually away from the side of scraping wings, push rod is connected with the second spring that one end is fixing.
The know-why of this programme and beneficial effect are: by finished medium, feed hopper is put into by charging aperture, medium will drop on lower platen, promote the first driving rod, first driving rod drives lower platen and the first roller to move upward, first roller rolls on voussoir, and promote voussoir and move near the direction of the second roller, voussoir will make the second roller roll on its wedge surface, and then press the second driving rod and move downward, second driving rod drives top board to move downward, top board and lower platen move toward one another coordinate, start to carry out compacting to medium, because top board and lower platen all apply certain pressure to medium, so two contrary power can accelerate the fine particle motion of medium inside, thus its within a short period of time is compacted, decrease the number of machine passes of top board and lower platen, improve efficiency of compaction.
After compacting, pull the first driving rod, first roller rolls downwards on voussoir, first spring will pull the second driving rod to move upward, second roller will drive voussoir to the lateral movement near the first roller, drive top board moves upward by the first driving rod, composts or fertilisers of cultivating with compacting moves downward by lower platen, after lower platen is concordant with below pusher pipe, rotating cam, the convex surface of cam will offset with push rod, cam will drive pushrod movement, spring is stretched, push rod drives scraping wings that composts or fertilisers of cultivating is pushed to discharging opening, and move to subsequent processing through discharging opening, then cam offsets from convex surface and push rod and turns to basal plane and push rod offsets, spring drives push rod backhaul, scraping wings is separated with lower platen, finished medium is dropped into again in feed hopper, promote the first driving rod again, top board and lower platen start again to carry out compacting to medium, pull the first driving rod again, top board moves upward, composts or fertilisers of cultivating with compacting moves downward by lower platen, cam will offset from basal plane and push rod and turn to convex surface and push rod offsets, and cam will drive again scraping wings to promote cultivation to expect subsequent processing, so circulate.
Further, charging aperture place is provided with conveyer.Start conveyer, put on conveyer by finished medium, conveyer will be transported to composts or fertilisers of cultivating in feed hopper.
Further, also comprise fixing chute, pusher slide is automatically connected in fixing chute.Push rod can slide on fixing chute, and fixing chute can support push rod, and what make it move is more stable.
Further, pad is equipped with between top board and feed hopper, between lower platen and feed hopper and between scraping wings and pusher pipe.Pad can reduce top board and the friction between lower platen and feed hopper, and the friction between scraping wings and pusher pipe, thus extends the service life of top board, lower platen, feed hopper, scraping wings and pusher pipe.
Further, crank and conveyer are all connected with motor.The setting of motor, can make crank and the motion of conveyer continuous print, thus achieve automated production.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention culture medium of edible fungus pressurizing unit.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Reference numeral in Figure of description comprises: ribbon conveyer 1, charging aperture 2, top board 3, feed hopper 4, second driving rod 5, voussoir 6, first driving rod 7, discharging opening 8, lower platen 9, scraping wings 10, fixing chute 11, cam 12, push rod 13, the 3rd roller 14, second spring 15, first chute 16, second chute 17, cylinder 18, the 3rd chute 19, first spring 20.
Embodiment is substantially as shown in Figure 1: culture medium of edible fungus pressurizing unit, comprise top board 3, lower platen 9 is provided with below top board 3, lower platen 9 right is provided with the second chute 17, second chute 17 slidably connects the first driving rod 7, first driving rod 7 is connected with cylinder 18, lower platen 9 is connected with the first driving rod 7, first driving rod 7 top is connected with the first roller, the first chute 16 is provided with above first roller, voussoir 6 is slidably connected in first chute 16, first roller and voussoir 6 offset, the 3rd chute 19 is provided with above top board 3, the second driving rod 5 is slidably connected in 3rd chute 19, second driving rod 5 top is connected with the first fixing spring 20 of upper end, second driving rod 5 top is provided with the second roller, second roller also offsets with voussoir 6.
Top board 3 and lower platen 9 slidably connect in feed hopper 4, the side of feed hopper 4 has charging aperture 2, charging aperture 2 place is provided with ribbon conveyer 1, ribbon conveyer 1 is connected with the first motor, pusher pipe is communicated with bottom feed hopper 4, the charging headwall of side relative to pusher pipe has discharging opening 8, scraping wings 10 is slidably connected in pusher pipe, scraping wings 10 is connected with push rod 13, push rod 13 slidably connects fixing chute 11, the 3rd roller 14 is connected with on the left of push rod 13, 3rd roller 14 has cam 12 mutually, cam 12 is connected with the second motor, the second spring 15 that one end is fixing is connected with on the left of push rod 13, top board 3 and between lower platen 9 and feed hopper 4, pad is equipped with between scraping wings 10 and pusher pipe.
Start the first motor, ribbon conveyer 1 moves, finished medium is put on ribbon conveyer 1, ribbon conveyer 1 will be transported to charging aperture 2 place composts or fertilisers of cultivating, enter in feed hopper 4 by charging aperture 2, medium will drop on lower platen 9, start cylinder 18, cylinder 18 promotes the first driving rod 7 and moves upward, first driving rod 7 drives lower platen 9 and the first roller to move upward, first roller rolls on voussoir 6, and promote voussoir 6 to left movement, voussoir 6 will make the second roller roll on its wedge surface, and then press the second driving rod 5 and move downward, second driving rod 5 drives top board 3 to move downward, top board 3 and lower platen 9 move toward one another coordinate, start to carry out compacting to medium.
After compacting, cylinder 18 pulls the first driving rod 7, first roller on voussoir 6 to bottom roller, first spring 20 will pull the second driving rod 5 to move upward, driving voussoir 6 moves by the second roller to the right, drive top board 3 moves upward by the first driving rod 7, composts or fertilisers of cultivating with compacting moves downward by lower platen 9, start the second motor, cam 12 rotates, the convex surface of cam 12 will offset with push rod 13, driving push rod 13 moves by cam 12, second spring 15 is stretched, push rod 13 drives scraping wings 10 that composts or fertilisers of cultivating is pushed to discharging opening 8, and move to subsequent processing through discharging opening 8, then cam 12 offsets from convex surface and push rod 13 and turns to basal plane and push rod 13 offsets, second spring 15 drives push rod 13 backhaul, scraping wings 10 is separated with lower platen 9, finished medium is dropped into again in feed hopper 4, cylinder 18 promotes the first driving rod 7 again, top board 3 and lower platen 9 start again to carry out compacting to medium, cylinder 18 pulls the first driving rod 7 again, top board 3 moves upward, composts or fertilisers of cultivating with compacting moves downward by lower platen 9, cam 12 will offset from basal plane and push rod 13 and turn to convex surface and push rod 13 offsets, cam 12 will drive again scraping wings 10 to promote cultivation to expect subsequent processing, circulation like this.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and in scheme, the general knowledge such as known concrete structure and characteristic does not do too much description at this.Should be understood that; for a person skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from structure of the present invention, some distortion and improvement can also be made; these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these all can not affect effect of the invention process and practical applicability.The protection domain that this application claims should be as the criterion with the content of its claim, and the embodiment in specification etc. record the content that may be used for explaining claim.
Claims (5)
1. culture medium of edible fungus pressurizing unit, comprise top board, it is characterized in that, lower platen is provided with below top board, lower platen is connected with the first driving rod, first driving rod top is provided with the first roller, the first chute is provided with above first roller, voussoir is slidably connected in first chute, first roller and voussoir offset, top board is connected with the second driving rod, second driving rod top is connected with the first fixing spring of upper end, second driving rod top is provided with the second roller, second roller also offsets with voussoir, also comprise feed hopper, top board and lower platen are slidably connected in feed hopper, the side of feed hopper has charging aperture, feeding funnel bottom part is communicated with pusher pipe, the charging headwall of side relative to pusher pipe has discharging opening, scraping wings is slidably connected in pusher pipe, scraping wings is connected with push rod, push rod has cam mutually away from the side of scraping wings, push rod is connected with the second spring that one end is fixing.
2. culture medium of edible fungus pressurizing unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described charging aperture place is provided with conveyer.
3. culture medium of edible fungus pressurizing unit according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: also comprise fixing chute, pusher slide is automatically connected in fixing chute.
4. culture medium of edible fungus pressurizing unit according to claim 3, is characterized in that: be equipped with pad between described top board and feed hopper, between lower platen and feed hopper and between scraping wings and pusher pipe.
5. culture medium of edible fungus pressurizing unit according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described crank, conveyer and gear are all connected with motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510914579.7A CN105359837A (en) | 2015-12-13 | 2015-12-13 | Extrusion device for edible fungus culture medium |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510914579.7A CN105359837A (en) | 2015-12-13 | 2015-12-13 | Extrusion device for edible fungus culture medium |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105359837A true CN105359837A (en) | 2016-03-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510914579.7A Pending CN105359837A (en) | 2015-12-13 | 2015-12-13 | Extrusion device for edible fungus culture medium |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105359837A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106614862A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-05-10 | 桐梓县巧媳妇农产品开发有限公司 | Dough mixing machine |
| CN107114123A (en) * | 2017-06-25 | 2017-09-01 | 江苏福利达农业科技有限公司 | One kind is used for edible bacterium filling apparatus |
-
2015
- 2015-12-13 CN CN201510914579.7A patent/CN105359837A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106614862A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-05-10 | 桐梓县巧媳妇农产品开发有限公司 | Dough mixing machine |
| CN107114123A (en) * | 2017-06-25 | 2017-09-01 | 江苏福利达农业科技有限公司 | One kind is used for edible bacterium filling apparatus |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160302 |