CN110710417A

CN110710417A - Capping and inoculation device for basswood planted edible fungi

Info

Publication number: CN110710417A
Application number: CN201911049525.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周鑫
Original assignee: Yirui Agricultural Products Co Ltd
Current assignee: Yirui Agricultural Products Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-31
Filing date: 2019-10-31
Publication date: 2020-01-21

Abstract

The invention discloses a capping and inoculating device for edible fungi planted in linden wood, which comprises a support box, a strain charging barrel and a pushing pipe which are arranged on the top of the support box, a seed receiving pipe connected with the pushing pipe, a capping rod vertically connected with the seed receiving pipe, a lower capping pipe vertically connected with the capping rod and arranged in parallel with the seed receiving pipe, and a controller arranged in the support box, wherein the support box is also provided with a first T-shaped chute, one end of the capping rod connected with the seed receiving pipe is provided with a second T-shaped chute, and the first electric push rod and the second electric push rod are respectively electrically connected with the controller. The operation is simple, the use is convenient, and the utility model is also suitable for practical use.

Description

Capping and inoculation device for basswood planted edible fungi

Technical Field

The invention relates to an edible fungus planting device, in particular to a sealing cover and an inoculation device for basswood planting edible fungi.

Background

The edible fungi in China are abundant in resources, are one of the earliest countries for cultivating and utilizing the edible fungi, the edible fungi are recorded in artificial edible fungi more than 1100 years ago, are delicious and rich in nutrition, are often called as health foods by people, such as shiitake mushrooms, not only contain various amino acids necessary for human bodies, but also have the effects of reducing cholesterol in blood and treating hypertension, and are found to contain substances for enhancing the anticancer capability of the human bodies. At present, for planting edible fungi, a new industry is developed, especially in forest areas and semi-forest areas, people often use basswood harvested from mountain for cultivating forest as a body for cultivating edible fungi, the specific planting method is that a seed inoculating hole is punched on the circumference of the basswood according to a certain requirement, the edible fungi are planted in the hole, then a sealing cover is added for sealing, and the management is carried out according to a certain requirement, however, in the conventional seed inoculating method, when the seed inoculating hole is punched, an operator is required to carry out manual operation, because the manual operation is adopted, the planting of the edible fungi is uneven, the inoculating quality is not convenient to control, the yield of the edible fungi is influenced, and after the fungi are added in the seed inoculating hole, the manual seed sealing operation is required to be carried out on the seed inoculating hole, a wood cover or a foam cover is sealed on the seed inoculating hole, the step also needs to be manually operated, the process is complicated, so the labor intensity of manual inoculation is high, the working efficiency is low, and the inoculation effect cannot be ensured.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a capping and inoculating device for linden edible fungus planting, which can perform edible fungus inoculating operation on linden quickly and efficiently, can perform capping operation on seed holes, can effectively reduce the labor intensity of edible fungus inoculation, save the inoculating time, improve the inoculating efficiency, ensure the inoculating stability, and is simple to operate, convenient to use and suitable for practical use.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

a sealing cover and inoculation device for edible fungi planted in linden wood comprises a support box, a strain charging barrel arranged on the top of the support box, a material pushing pipe arranged on the top of the support box, a inoculation pipe connected with the material pushing pipe, a sealing cover rod vertically connected with the inoculation pipe, a lower cover pipe vertically connected with the sealing cover rod and arranged in parallel with the inoculation pipe, and a controller arranged in the support box, wherein a first T-shaped chute is further arranged on the support box, the strain charging barrel is arranged at one end of the first T-shaped chute, a material pushing plate is arranged in the first T-shaped chute, a first electric push rod is arranged at the other end of the first T-shaped chute, the first electric push rod is arranged on the top of the support box, the output end of the first electric push rod is connected with one end of the material pushing plate, the end of the first T-shaped chute, provided with one end of the strain charging barrel, is connected with the material pushing pipe, the material pushing pipe is vertically connected with, a strip-shaped guide hole is formed in the joint of the material pushing pipe and the T-shaped chute I, the guide hole is opposite to one end, which is not connected with the electric push rod I, of the material pushing plate, one end of the material pushing pipe is connected with an electric push rod II arranged on the top of the supporting box, the other end of the material pushing pipe is connected with a soft feeding pipe, the output end of the electric push rod II extends into the material pushing pipe, the end part of the output end of the electric push rod II is connected with a material pushing block, the other end of the material feeding pipe is connected with the inoculation pipe, one end of the inoculation pipe is a discharge end, the other end of the inoculation pipe is a material pushing end, a material pushing rod is arranged in the inoculation pipe, one end of the material pushing rod penetrates through the material pushing end of the inoculation pipe and extends out of the inoculation pipe, the T-shaped chute II is formed in one end, which is, and the inoculation pipe is provided with a strip-shaped guide cover hole at the joint of the inoculation pipe and the T-shaped sliding groove II, a push cover plate is arranged in the T-shaped sliding groove II, the lower cover pipe is connected to the opening end of the T-shaped sliding groove II and the lower end of the lower cover pipe extends into the T-shaped sliding groove II, one end of the push cover plate close to the closed end of the T-shaped sliding groove II is connected with a push rod, the upper end of the push rod penetrates through the T-shaped sliding groove II and extends outwards, and the electric push rod I and the electric push rod II are respectively electrically connected with the controller.

Preferably, be provided with the water storage tank in the supporting box, be provided with the water pump in the water storage tank, the play water end of water pump is connected with the drain pipe, be connected with the feeder hopper on the top of bacterial feed cylinder, the play water end and the feeder hopper of drain pipe are linked together, the water pump is connected with the controller electricity.

Preferably, one end of the material pushing pipe is inserted into the material feeding pipe, and the material pushing pipe and the material feeding pipe are fixedly connected through a pipe buckle.

Preferably, the lower end of the strain charging barrel is arranged in a notch of the first T-shaped chute, the lower end of the strain charging barrel is flush with the upper surface of the notch of the first T-shaped chute, and the strain charging barrel is fixedly arranged on the first T-shaped chute by surrounding an installation ring arranged on the outer side barrel wall of the strain charging barrel.

Preferably, the length and the width of the material pushing plate are both larger than the diameter of the lower end of the strain charging barrel, the width of the material pushing plate is the same as the width of the inside of the T-shaped sliding groove I, and the length of the material guide hole is larger than the width of the inside of the T-shaped sliding groove I.

Preferably, the width of the inside of the T-shaped sliding groove II is the same as the length of the cover guiding hole, and the length of the cover guiding hole is the same as the diameter of the lower end of the lower cover pipe.

Preferably, the bottom of the supporting box is provided with rollers.

Preferably, one end of the material pushing rod in the inoculation pipe is connected with a material discharging block, the other end of the material pushing rod is connected with a pushing handle, the discharge end of the inoculation pipe is in a round table shape, and the shape of the material discharging block is consistent with that of the discharge end of the inoculation pipe.

Preferably, the position where the inoculation pipe is communicated with the feeding pipe is close to the discharging end of the inoculation pipe, the position where the sealing cover rod is connected with the inoculation pipe is located between the position where the inoculation pipe is communicated with the feeding pipe and the material pushing end of the inoculation pipe, the position where the sealing cover rod is connected with the inoculation pipe is close to the position where the inoculation pipe is communicated with the feeding pipe, a holding part is arranged on the outer wall of one end, which is not connected with the inoculation pipe, of the sealing cover rod, a manual switch is arranged between the holding part and the two opening ends of the T-shaped sliding groove on the sealing cover rod, the manual switch is close to the holding part, and the manual switch is electrically connected with the controller.

Preferably, a pushing block is arranged on the top of the pushing rod, anti-skid grains are arranged on the upper surface of the pushing block, and a spring is connected between the pushing block and the closed end of the T-shaped sliding groove II.

Compared with the prior art, the capping and inoculating device for basswood planting edible fungi has the beneficial effects that: the strain charging barrel is arranged on the top of the supporting box, the strain charging barrel is arranged on the first T-shaped chute, the first T-shaped chute is internally provided with the material pushing plate, the material pushing plate is pushed to slide in the first T-shaped chute by the first electric push rod, the material pushing pipe is vertically connected with one end of the first T-shaped chute, one end of the material pushing pipe is provided with the second electric push rod, the output end of the second electric push rod is connected with the material pushing block capable of sliding in the material pushing pipe, so that a blanking gap can be formed between the bottom end of the strain charging barrel and the first T-shaped chute, strains in the strain charging barrel fall into the first T-shaped chute, the strains are pushed into the material pushing pipe by the material pushing plate and pushed into the material feeding pipe by the material pushing block, so that the strains are conveniently conveyed, the other end of the material feeding pipe is connected with the inoculation pipe, the material pushing rod is arranged in the inoculation pipe, the lower cover pipe is connected to the sealing cover rod, one end of the sealing cover rod, which is connected with the inoculation pipe, is provided with the T-shaped chute II, the lower cover pipe is connected to the opening end of the T-shaped chute II, and the push cover plate is arranged in the T-shaped chute II, so that the wood cover or the foam cover can be pushed into the inoculation pipe, thereby facilitating the inoculation operation in an inoculation hole in the basswood by using the inoculation pipe, and meanwhile, the capping operation can be carried out on a seed hole in the inoculation operation, therefore, the edible fungus inoculation operation and the sealing operation can be carried out on the basswood quickly and efficiently, the labor intensity of edible fungus inoculation can be effectively reduced, the inoculation time is saved, the inoculation efficiency is improved, the inoculation stability can be ensured, the operation is simple, the use is convenient, and the application is also suitable for.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a capping and inoculating device for basswood planted edible fungi of the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a strain charging barrel and a T-shaped chute I in the capping and inoculating device for basswood planted edible fungi of the invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a material pushing pipe and a material guiding hole in the capping and inoculating device for basswood-planted edible fungi of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a cap sealing rod and a lower cap pipe in the cap sealing and inoculating device for basswood-planted edible fungi of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of an inoculation tube and a material pushing rod in the capping and inoculation device for basswood edible fungus planting according to the present invention.

In the figure, 1-a support box, 2-a strain cylinder, 3-a material pushing pipe, 4-a seed receiving pipe, 5-a cover sealing rod, 6-a lower cover pipe, 7-a controller, 8-a T-shaped chute I, 9-a material pushing plate, 10-a spring, 11-a power-driven push rod I, 12-a material guiding hole, 13-a power-driven push rod II, 14-a material feeding pipe, 15-a material pushing block, 16-a material pushing rod, 17-a T-shaped chute II, 18-a material guiding hole, 19-a material pushing cover plate, 20-a material pushing rod, 21-a water storage tank, 22-a water pump, 23-a water discharging pipe, 24-a feed hopper, 25-a pipe buckle, 26-a mounting ring, 27-a roller, 28-a material discharging block, 29-a pushing handle, 30-a hand, 31-a manual switch, 32-pushing block, 33-anti-skid pattern.

Detailed Description

The following further describes embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings. It should be noted that the description of the embodiments is provided to help understanding of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, the technical features involved in the embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the capping and inoculating device for linden edible fungus planting provided by the invention comprises a support box 1, a strain cylinder 2 arranged on the top of the support box 1, a material pushing pipe 3 arranged on the top of the support box 1, a seed receiving pipe 4 connected with the material pushing pipe 3, a capping rod 5 vertically connected with the seed receiving pipe 4, a lower cap pipe 6 vertically connected with the capping rod 5 and arranged in parallel with the seed receiving pipe 4, and a controller 7 arranged in the support box 1, wherein a T-shaped chute I8 is further arranged on the support box 1, the strain cylinder 2 is arranged on one end of the T-shaped chute I8, a material pushing plate 9 is arranged in the T-shaped chute I8, an electric push rod I11 is arranged at the other end of the T-shaped chute I8, the electric push rod I11 is arranged on the top of the support box 1, and the output end of the electric push rod I is connected with one end of the material pushing plate 9, the end part of one end of the T-shaped chute I8, which is provided with the strain charging barrel 2, is connected with the material pushing pipe 3, the material pushing pipe 3 is vertically connected with the T-shaped chute I8, the material pushing pipe 3 is provided with a strip-shaped guide hole 12 at the joint with the T-shaped chute I8, the guide hole 12 is over against one end of the material pushing plate 9, which is not connected with the electric push rod I11, one end of the material pushing pipe 3 is connected with an electric push rod II 13 arranged on the top of the supporting box 1, the other end of the material pushing pipe is connected with a soft feeding pipe 14, the output end of the electric push rod II 13 extends into the material pushing pipe 3, the end part of the output end of the electric push rod II 13 is connected with a material pushing block 15, the other end of the feeding pipe 14 is connected with the inoculation pipe 4, one end of the inoculation pipe 4 is a discharge end, the other end of the inoculation pipe is a material pushing end, a material pushing rod 16 is arranged, two T type spout 17 have been seted up to the one end that is connected with inoculation pipe 4 on closing cap pole 5, the one end of two T type spout 17 is the blind end, and its other end is the open end and is connected with inoculation pipe 4, and inoculation pipe 4 has seted up banding guide cover hole 18 on the junction with two T type spout 17, be provided with push away apron 19 in two T type spout 17, lower cover pipe 6 is connected on two T type spout 17 open end and its lower extreme stretches into in two T type spout 17, push away apron 19 and be connected with catch bar 20 on being close to one of two T type spout 17 blind ends, the upper end of catch bar 20 passes two T type spout 17 and outwards extends, electric putter one 11 and electric putter two 13 are connected with controller 7 electricity respectively.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, in the capping and inoculating device for linden planting edible fungi of the present invention, a water storage tank 21 is arranged in the support box 1, a water pump 22 is arranged in the water storage tank 21, a water outlet end of the water pump 22 is connected with a water discharge pipe 23, a feed hopper 24 is connected to the top end of the strain cylinder 2, a water outlet end of the water discharge pipe 23 is communicated with the feed hopper 24, and the water pump 22 is electrically connected with the controller 7, such that water is conveniently added into the strain cylinder, such that the moisture of the strain can be maintained, such that the growth of the strain in the inoculating hole can be facilitated, and the yield of the edible fungi. Push away in the one end of material pipe 3 inserts conveying pipe 14, and both pass through pipe strap 25 fixed connection, be convenient for like this with the conveying pipe connection on pushing away the material pipe, also be convenient for simultaneously take off the conveying pipe after the inoculation finishes, clear up the bacterial in the conveying pipe to clean the conveying pipe. The lower extreme setting of bacterial feed cylinder 2 is in the notch of T type spout 8, and the lower extreme of bacterial feed cylinder 2 and the upper surface of T type spout 8 notches keep the parallel and level, and bacterial feed cylinder 2 is through encircleing the collar 26 fixed mounting that sets up on its outside section of thick bamboo wall on T type spout 8, so be convenient for the bacterial in the bacterial feed cylinder drop to T type spout one in to be convenient for with the bacterial propelling movement that drops to T type spout one to pushing away in the material pipe. The length and the width of the material pushing plate 9 are both larger than the diameter of the lower end of the strain cylinder 2, the width of the material pushing plate 9 is the same as the width of the inner groove of the T-shaped chute I8, the length of the guide hole 12 is larger than the width of the inner groove of the T-shaped chute I8, the length and the width of the material pushing plate are both larger than the diameter of the lower end of the strain cylinder, and the width of the material pushing plate is the same as the width of the inner groove of the T-shaped chute I, so that strains falling in the T-shaped chute I can be pushed into the material pushing pipe conveniently, meanwhile, the strain cylinder can be blocked by the material pushing plate, the strains in the strain cylinder can be prevented from falling out of a gap between the material pushing plate and the strain cylinder when the strains falling in the T-shaped chute I are pushed, the material pushing plate can completely push the strains falling in the T-shaped chute I into the material pushing pipe, and the, the strains can not be completely extruded into the material pushing pipe, so that the subsequent inoculation treatment of the strains is influenced; the length of the guide hole is larger than the width of the T-shaped sliding groove I in the groove, so that all strains falling into the T-shaped sliding groove I can be pushed into the material pushing pipe conveniently, the phenomenon that the guide hole blocks the material pushing plate and cannot push all the strains falling into the T-shaped sliding groove I into the material pushing pipe is avoided, and therefore uniform strain inoculation operation in the inoculation hole is affected. The width in the groove of T type spout two 17 is the same with the length of leading the lid hole 18, and the length of leading the lid hole 18 is the same with the diameter of lower extreme of lower cover pipe 6, is convenient for like this place the intraductal closing cap of lower cover drop to the interior back of T type spout two, can push the closing cap completely to the inoculation intraductal through pushing away the apron, and the closing cap can not the horizontal hunting in T type spout two and can' T enter into the inoculation intraductal through leading the lid hole to it carries out the closing cap operation to have the butt joint hole. The rollers 27 are arranged on the bottom of the supporting box 1, so that the inoculating device is convenient to move, and the inoculating operation is convenient. The material pushing rod 16 is connected with a material discharging block 28 at one end in the inoculation pipe 4, and is connected with a pushing handle 29 at the other end, the discharge end of the inoculation pipe 4 is in a round table shape, the shape of the material discharging block 28 is consistent with that of the discharge end of the inoculation pipe 4, so that the pushing handle can be held by hand to push the material discharging block to move towards the discharge end of the inoculation pipe, meanwhile, the discharge end can be inserted into an inoculation hole, the material discharging block can push strains to extrude into the inoculation hole, the stability of inoculation is guaranteed, and the strains are prevented from dropping from the inoculation hole. The position where the inoculation tube 4 is communicated with the feeding tube 14 is close to the discharge end of the inoculation tube 4, so that strains can be conveniently extruded into the inoculation tube, meanwhile, the position where the seal cover rod 5 is connected with the inoculation tube 4 is located between the position where the inoculation tube 4 is communicated with the feeding tube 14 and the pushing end of the inoculation tube, and the position where the seal cover rod 5 is connected with the inoculation tube 4 is close to the position where the inoculation tube 4 is communicated with the feeding tube 14, so that after the strains enter the inoculation tube, the seal cover can be extruded above the strains, the seal cover and the strains can be extruded into the inoculation hole together through the seal cover rod, so that the strains can be sealed in the inoculation hole through the seal cover, the hand holding part 30 is arranged on the outer wall of one end of the seal cover rod, which is not connected with the inoculation tube, and the hand switch 31 is arranged on the seal cover rod 5 between the hand holding part 30 and two opening ends of the T-shaped chute, manual switch 31 is close to the portion of holding 30, and manual switch 31 is connected with controller 7 electricity, be convenient for like this operating personnel hold the portion of holding on the closing cap pole on one hand, another hand can push-and-pull ejector pin, thereby be convenient for crowd the bacterial into the inoculation hole, simultaneously through being provided with manual switch, operating personnel can use the hand of holding the portion of holding and use manual switch, use manual switch can operate electric putter one and electric putter two through the controller, thereby be convenient for crowd the bacterial in the bacterial feed cylinder into in the inoculation pipe, be convenient for to the operation of vaccinating in the inoculation hole. The top of the push rod 20 is provided with a push block 32, the upper surface of the push block 32 is provided with anti-skid grains 33, a spring 10 is connected between the push block 32 and the closed end of the second T-shaped sliding groove 17, so that after a strain is extruded into the inoculation tube, an operator can push the push block by hand holding the sealing cover rod to push the push cover plate to move forwards, one sealing cover falling in the second T-shaped sliding groove is pushed into the inoculation tube, meanwhile, the sealing cover and the strain are pushed into the inoculation hole through the push rod, inoculation and sealing operation of the inoculation hole are completed in one step, meanwhile, after the push cover plate pushes the sealing cover into the inoculation tube, the spring can rebound to pull the push cover plate back to the original position, and the operation is convenient and simple.

The invention relates to a sealing cover and an inoculating device for edible fungi planted in linden wood, when edible fungi are inoculated in the linden wood, a plurality of wood covers or foam covers are put in a lower cover tube, the edible fungi are poured into a strain cylinder, a material pushing plate is moved towards the direction of an electric push rod by an electric push rod I, so that strains fall into a T-shaped chute I from the strain cylinder I, then the strains in the T-shaped chute I are pushed into a material pushing tube by the electric push rod I, simultaneously, an electric push rod II is started, the strains in the material pushing tube are pushed by the material pushing block and are squeezed into a material feeding tube, the material feeding tube is firstly squeezed with the strains by repeating the process, the strains are squeezed out when the strain is in the material feeding tube, then the material inoculating tube is used, the material feeding tube is a soft tube, so that the inoculating operation is convenient to move, the material feeding end of the material inoculating tube is stretched into an inoculating hole, and the material pushing rod is pulled out towards the outer part, the manual switch is used for controlling the operation of the electric push rod I and the electric push rod II through the controller, and the controller is internally provided with a set control program and a set control module which can enable the electric push rod I and the electric push rod II to act step by step, which is the conventional prior art and is not repeated herein, so that strains falling in the T-shaped chute I in the strain cylinder are pushed into the material pushing pipe through the electric push rod I, the strains are squeezed into the material feeding pipe through the electric push rod II, the strains are squeezed into the inoculation pipe through the strains squeezed into the material feeding pipe subsequently, the strains squeezed into the inoculation pipe are squeezed into the inoculation hole through the material pushing rod, the strains can be deeply inoculated into the inoculation hole, and simultaneously, the strains squeezed out by the material feeding pipe each time are consistent with the strains squeezed in the material feeding pipe subsequently, so that the strains squeezed into the inoculation hole each time are consistent, therefore, the inoculation uniformity can be ensured, before the push rod is used for pushing the strains in the inoculation pipe, the push cover plate is pushed by the push rod to move to the guide cover hole, one wood cover or foam cover falling into the T-shaped sliding groove II in the lower cover pipe is pushed into the inoculation pipe from the guide cover hole, and the wood cover or the foam cover is covered above the strains, then the material pushing rod pushes the sealing cover and the strain to be extruded into the inoculation hole from the discharge end of the inoculation pipe, so that the strain is implanted into the inoculation hole, the sealing cover seals the inoculation hole, thereby being capable of quickly and efficiently carrying out edible fungus inoculation operation on basswood and simultaneously carrying out capping operation on seed holes, can effectively reduce the labor intensity of edible fungus inoculation, save the inoculation time, improve the inoculation efficiency, and the stability of inoculation and the effect of inoculation can be guaranteed, the operation is simple, the use is convenient, and the method is also suitable for practicality.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and the scope of protection is still within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a capping and inoculation device of basswood planting domestic fungus which characterized in that: comprises a supporting box (1), a strain charging barrel (2) and a material pushing pipe (3) which are arranged on the top of the supporting box (1), a seed receiving pipe (4) connected with the material pushing pipe (3), a sealing cover rod (5) vertically connected with the seed receiving pipe (4), a lower cover pipe (6) vertically connected with the sealing cover rod (5) and arranged in parallel with the seed receiving pipe (4), and a controller (7) arranged in the supporting box (1), wherein a T-shaped chute I (8) is also arranged on the supporting box (1), the strain charging barrel (2) is arranged at one end of the T-shaped chute I (8), a material pushing plate (9) is arranged in the T-shaped chute I (8), an electric push rod I (11) is arranged at the other end of the T-shaped chute I (8), the electric push rod I (11) is arranged on the top of the supporting box (1), and the output end of the electric push rod I (11) is connected with one end of the material pushing plate (9), the end part of one end of the T-shaped chute I (8) provided with the strain charging barrel (2) is connected with the material pushing pipe (3), the material pushing pipe (3) is vertically connected with the T-shaped chute I (8), a strip-shaped material guide hole (12) is formed in the joint of the material pushing pipe (3) and the T-shaped chute I (8), the material guide hole (12) is just opposite to one end of the material pushing plate (9) which is not connected with the electric push rod I (11), one end of the material pushing pipe (3) is connected with an electric push rod II (13) arranged on the top of the supporting box (1), the other end of the material pushing pipe II is connected with a soft material conveying pipe (14), the output end of the electric push rod II (13) extends into the material pushing pipe (3), the end part of the output end of the electric push rod II is connected with a material pushing block (15), the other end of the material conveying pipe (14) is connected to the material receiving pipe (4), the other end of the T-shaped sliding chute is a pushing end, a pushing rod (16) is arranged in the inoculation tube (4), one end of the pushing rod (16) penetrates through the pushing end of the inoculation tube (4) and extends out of the inoculation tube (4), a T-shaped sliding chute II (17) is arranged at one end, connected with the inoculation tube (4), of the cover sealing rod (5), one end of the T-shaped sliding chute II (17) is a closed end, the other end of the T-shaped sliding chute II is an open end and is connected with the inoculation tube (4), a strip-shaped guide cover hole (18) is formed in the connection part of the inoculation tube (4) and the T-shaped sliding chute II (17), a pushing cover plate (19) is arranged in the T-shaped sliding chute II (17), the lower cover tube (6) is connected to the open end of the T-shaped sliding chute II (17), the lower end of the lower cover plate (6) extends into the T-shaped sliding chute II (17), and one end, close to the closed end, the upper end of the push rod (20) penetrates through the second T-shaped sliding groove (17) and extends outwards, and the first electric push rod (11) and the second electric push rod (13) are electrically connected with the controller (7) respectively.

2. The capping and inoculating device for basswood planted edible fungi of claim 1, wherein: be provided with water storage tank (21) in supporting box (1), be provided with water pump (22) in water storage tank (21), the play water end of water pump (22) is connected with drain pipe (23), be connected with feeder hopper (24) on the top of bacterial feed cylinder (2), the play water end and feeder hopper (24) of drain pipe (23) are linked together, water pump (22) are connected with controller (7) electricity.

3. The capping and inoculating device for basswood planted edible fungi of claim 1, wherein: one end of the material pushing pipe (3) is inserted into the material conveying pipe (14), and the material pushing pipe and the material conveying pipe are fixedly connected through a pipe buckle (25).

4. The capping and inoculating device for basswood planted edible fungi of claim 1, wherein: the lower extreme setting of bacterial feed cylinder (2) is in the notch of T type spout (8), and the lower extreme of bacterial feed cylinder (2) and the upper surface of T type spout (8) notch keep the parallel and level, and bacterial feed cylinder (2) is through encircleing collar (26) fixed mounting on T type spout (8) that sets up on its outside section of thick bamboo wall.

5. The capping and inoculating device for basswood planted edible fungi of claim 1, wherein: the length and the width of the material pushing plate (9) are both larger than the diameter of the lower end of the strain charging barrel (2), the width of the material pushing plate (9) is the same as the width of the inside of the T-shaped sliding groove I (8), and the length of the material guide hole (12) is larger than the width of the inside of the T-shaped sliding groove I (8).

6. The capping and inoculating device for basswood planted edible fungi of claim 1, wherein: the width of the inner part of the T-shaped sliding groove II (17) is the same as the length of the cover guiding hole (18), and the length of the cover guiding hole (18) is the same as the diameter of the lower end of the lower cover pipe (6).

7. The capping and inoculating device for basswood planted edible fungi according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that: and the bottom of the supporting box (1) is provided with a roller (27).

8. The capping and inoculating device for basswood planted edible fungi of claim 1, wherein: one end of the material pushing rod (16) in the inoculation tube (4) is connected with a material discharging block (28), the other end of the material pushing rod is connected with a pushing handle (29), the discharge end of the inoculation tube (4) is in a circular truncated cone shape, and the shape of the material discharging block (28) is consistent with that of the discharge end of the inoculation tube (4).

9. The capping and inoculating device for basswood planted edible fungi of claim 1, wherein: the device is characterized in that the position where the inoculation pipe (4) is communicated with the feeding pipe (14) is close to the discharge end of the inoculation pipe (4), the position where the cover sealing rod (5) is connected with the inoculation pipe (4) is located between the position where the inoculation pipe (4) is communicated with the feeding pipe (14) and the pushing end of the inoculation pipe, the position where the cover sealing rod (5) is connected with the inoculation pipe (4) is close to the position where the inoculation pipe (4) is communicated with the feeding pipe (14), a hand holding part (30) is arranged on the outer wall of one end, which is not connected with the inoculation pipe, of the cover sealing rod (5), a manual switch (31) is arranged between the hand holding part (30) and two open ends of the T-shaped sliding groove, the manual switch (31) is close to the hand holding part (30), and the manual switch (31) is electrically connected with the controller (7).

10. The capping and inoculating device for basswood planted edible fungi of claim 1, wherein: a pushing block (32) is arranged on the top of the pushing rod (20), anti-skid grains (33) are arranged on the upper surface of the pushing block (32), and a spring (10) is connected between the pushing block (32) and the closed end of the T-shaped sliding groove II (17).