CN203855579U - Edible mushroom liquid strain conveying inoculation tank - Google Patents

Edible mushroom liquid strain conveying inoculation tank Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203855579U
CN203855579U CN201420264706.4U CN201420264706U CN203855579U CN 203855579 U CN203855579 U CN 203855579U CN 201420264706 U CN201420264706 U CN 201420264706U CN 203855579 U CN203855579 U CN 203855579U
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China
Prior art keywords
tank
air filter
basin
inoculator
tank body
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Withdrawn - After Issue
Application number
CN201420264706.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王�华
吴国定
郭尚
刘欣
萧晋川
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Edible Fungi Research Institute Shanxi Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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Edible Fungi Research Institute Shanxi Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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Priority to CN201420264706.4U priority Critical patent/CN203855579U/en
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Publication of CN203855579U publication Critical patent/CN203855579U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an edible mushroom liquid strain conveying inoculation tank which consists of a storage tank, an air filter inoculator and an air compressor, wherein the storage tank consists of a tank body, a tank cover and tank feet; a liquid inlet, an air inlet, an exhaust ring tube, a discharge hole, a water discharge hole and a strain outlet are formed in the storage tank; the tank cover is provided with a hand lifting ring, a pressure gauge, an exhaust valve and a view hole with a lamp; a sealing gasket is arranged between the tank cover and the tank body and is fixed by a screw; the air filter is capable of filtering various microorganisms; an air inlet end of the air filter is coupled with an air supply end of the air compressor; an exhaust end of the air filter is coupled with an interface of the air inlet of the storage tank; the inoculator is a pressure ejection type inoculator and is coupled with the interface of the strain outlet of the storage tank. By adopting the edible mushroom liquid strain conveying inoculation tank, the liquid strain inoculation range is greatly widened, the investment on liquid strain production equipment is greatly reduced, the process for producing edible mushroom of small-scale edible mushroom production and cultivation farmers is changed, the edible mushroom cultivation period is greatly shortened, and the economic benefits are greatly increased.

Description

Edible fungi liquid strain transport inoculation tank
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of edible fungi production, particularly for the device of edible fungi liquid strain packed and transported.
Background technology
At present, edible fungi liquid strain is comparatively advanced both at home and abroad edible fungus species production technology, there is energy-saving and emission-reduction, environmental protection, efficient and convenient, success ratio is high, therefore, at home and abroad be applied to a certain extent, but its application generally all adopts the mode of now doing existing use, scene and do on-the-spot use, popularity rate is also not bery high, its major cause is: (1) facility investment is larger, has certain technical difficulty; (2) liquid spawn producing is difficult to the transport of guaranteeing the quality at a distance.The problem that prior art exists causes the application of liquid spawn to be confined to possess the scientific experiment chamber of good condition or the manufacturing enterprise of large edible bacterium batch production, and is difficult to be widely applied in most Edible Fungi person and middle-size and small-size Edible Fungi enterprise.
Can edible fungi liquid strain long distance transportation, use, has three key issues to need to solve, and the one, liquid spawn, under normal temperature or temperature control condition, extends guaranteeing the quality staging life of liquid spawn; The 2nd, adopt safely, be suitable for the edible fungi liquid strain container of vehicle long distance transportation; The 3rd, liquid spawn container facilitates the input and output of liquid spawn.CN102267590A discloses a kind of edible fungi liquid strain packing bag device and application method thereof, this invention is by adopting a kind of method for packaging plastic bags to pack liquid spawn, solve liquid spawn from centralized production to disperseing to use the packaging, transport, the storage problem that exist two links, there is the advantages such as packaging operation is easy, cost of investment is lower, but, container with plastics bag as liquid spawn storage and transport, is easy to damage, and is easy to pollution while inoculate in point of destination.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is the deficiency existing for prior art, a kind of edible fungi liquid strain transport inoculation tank is provided, this transport inoculation tank can be under normal temperature or temperature control condition, extend the quality guaranteed period of liquid spawn, be suitable for long-time, remote vehicle transport, facilitate the input and output of liquid spawn, when operation, be difficult for polluting.
For achieving the above object, the utility model adopts following technical scheme.
Edible fungi liquid strain transport inoculation tank is made up of basin, air filter inoculator and air compressor machine.
Described basin is that circular arc, the top tank body, the round end socket shape cover that is provided with flange connector that are provided with flange connector, the tank pin that is fixed on basin bottom form by bottom.Top in basin one side is provided with fluid inlet, and fluid inlet has pipeline through to approaching pot bottom in tank body, the active interface that valve is installed outward and connects with fermentor tank leakage fluid dram at tank body.The opposite side top relative with fluid inlet at basin is provided with inlet mouth, inlet mouth has pipeline to lead to approach the exhaust endless tube that tank base place pipeline is made in tank body, the circular hole that has 4-8 diameter 3-6mm above exhaust endless tube is to gas transmission in tank, the interface that valve is housed outward and connects with air filter at tank body.Bottom center at basin is provided with discharge outlet, and discharge outlet is provided with valve, parallel connection the run in mouth of a river and the bacterial classification delivery port with the loose joint of inoculator catheter.Described cover is provided with handheld ring, tensimeter, vent valve, band lamp window, between cover and tank body, has seal washer, and movable fixing by screw.
Described air filter is fixed on inlet mouth one side of basin, air filter is two stage membrane air filter, filter membrane aperture is less than 1 micron, the various microorganisms of energy filtering, 120 DEG C of high pressure steam sterilizations of ability, filtering traffic should be more than or equal to 80 liters/min, and the inlet end of air filter connects with the aspirating end of air compressor machine through flexible pipe, and exhaust side connects with the interface of inlet mouth.
Described inoculator is injection bowl inoculator, connects with the interface of bacterial classification delivery port through flexible pipe.
Described air compressor machine is 220V small-sized air compressor.
The theoretical foundation of the utility model design: (1) 2003 year Shenyang academy of agricultural sciences, the Zhao Hong of Shenyang Normal University preservation evidence that newly etc. use mushroom liquid bacterial does, mushroom liquid bacterial is shaking in the complete triangular flask of training, and preservation is used after 40 days and shakes the complete result of use immediately of training without big-difference too.In its test, bacterium liquid timing every day in triangular flask is shaken 30 minutes on 110r/min shaking table, and cultured continuously 14 days, obviously has 23.5 hours every day, and bacterium liquid remains static.In bacterium liquid fermenting process, as long as close the vent valve on fermentor tank, keep tank pressure less than 0, even if having a power failure 10 hours, mushroom liquid bacterial still can continue to produce.Production experience also fully proves, no matter liquid spawn is during the fermentation or after having fermented, under envrionment temperature below growth optimum temperuture, stuffiness or when ventilation trace, go through 10 hours or be to affect liquid spawn quality for more time.Obviously be difficult to the problem of transport, not at bacterial classification itself, and improper at transportation means and transporting method.(2) liquid spawn production process, from the expansion of test tube strains, shake training and finish to ferment tank, lasts about 22-23 days, only has object bacterial classification in ramp in this time period.Accomplish this point, it is crucial having a set of tight pollution prevention technology measure.(3) if will be by liquid spawn long distance transportation, first to before liquid spawn packing, carry out sterilising treatment to liquid spawn container, its less important guarantee liquid spawn is pollution-free in the time packing container into and export from container, finally, also be the most key factor, at point process of assembling with will ensure in tank in positive pressure environment in transit, if container is interior without malleation, in the time of point of destination output bacterial classification, have to negative pressure-pumping method, result is to get how many bacterial classifications, enter how many air, miscellaneous bacteria, spore in device outer air just enter container, contaminated bacteria liquid.
Using method of the present utility model
(1) sterilizing and the infusion fluid bacterial classification of transport inoculation tank: first will transport inoculation tank internal washing clean, water purification is inputted from feed liquor body mouth, sewage is discharged from water port, again fluid inlet is connected with fermentor tank leakage fluid dram, bacterial classification delivery port connects with inoculator, air filter connects with the flexible pipe of air compressor machine, and wraps inoculator injection port with multilayer bundle; Then open the valve of fluid inlet, vent valve, inlet mouth, discharge outlet, bacterial classification delivery port, water port, start disinfecting action by fermentor tank leakage fluid dram place to tank body input steam.Now, pressure gauge presses off and begins to rise, and on the other end of flexible pipe of vent valve, water port, air compressor machine and the injection port gauze of inoculator, has steam to emerge, and adjusts the spillage of the size control steam of vent valve, inlet mouth, water port, bacterial classification delivery port.When tensimeter gauge pressure will rise gradually until 1kg/ square centimeter, start timing, keep after 30 minutes, close the valve of water port and bacterial classification delivery port, steam off input valve, pressure gauge presses off and begins to decline, rapidly the flexible pipe of air compressor machine and air compressor machine are linked together, and open air compressor machine, now air enters transport inoculation tank by air filter, adjust air turnover amount, keep tank pressure to be stabilized in 0.1kg/ square centimeter, below tank temperature drop to 25 DEG C time, open fermentor tank leakage fluid dram, to transport inoculation filling liquid body bacterial classification, close inlet mouth, adjust vent valve, make the input of bacterium liquid unobstructed, and keep tank pressure 0.1kg/ square centimeter.From observe with lamp window bacterium flow container injection rate to need degree time, close vent valve, fluid inlet and fermentor tank leakage fluid dram, disconnect fermentor tank leakage fluid dram and inoculate connecting of tank with transport.Meanwhile, open air compressor machine, open inlet mouth, allow air enter transport inoculation tank through air filter, adjust vent valve, in the time that tank pressure is satisfied the demand pressure, (should higher than 0.1kg/ square centimeter) closes air compressor machine and inoculator valve.
(2) transport: in transit as long as tank pressure does not drop to below 0.1kg/ square centimeter, the generally range of driving in 4 hours, without being transfer cask ventilation.In the time that transport exceedes 4 hours ranges of driving, should often be separated by about 4 hours, open air compressor machine, open inlet mouth and vent valve, in tank, inject air 30 minutes, keep tank pressure at 0.1-0.2kg/ square centimeter, then close the follow-up reforwarding of air compressor machine, inlet mouth and vent valve defeated.
(3) inoculation: bacterial classification is transported to behind point of destination, transfer room is ready, indoor inoculator introducing, open air compressor machine, adjust inlet mouth and vent valve, in tank, ventilate, tolerance more than 50 liters/min, ensures that inoculation whole process tank pressure is greater than 0.1kg/ square centimeter, stirs bacterium liquid by air-flow, do not make bacterial strain deposition, ensure that the Peloton density of output bacterium liquid is stable.Open discharge outlet and bacterial classification delivery port valve, the injection terminal spine of inoculator, in material, is opened to inoculator switch, extrude bacterial classification taking tank pressure as power.Extract after dispensing end the cut of sealing thorn rapidly.Whole process action is little, and bacterial classification and culture material ingress of air time are short, therefore there is very little risk because operation causes pollution.
The beneficial effects of the utility model
(1) adopt the utility model, can make the very large of liquid-spawn inoculation range expansion.Build a liquid spawn factory that stdn is large-scale, can meet the bacterial classification demand in supply Yi Ge county or contiguous several counties, thereby greatly reduce the investment of liquid culture production equipment, improve utilization ratio and the returns of investment of equipment.
(2) adopt the utility model, liquid-spawn inoculation success ratio is high, speed is fast, for current small-scale Edible Fungi plantation family, can save female kind, Production Time of original seed, cultivar, thereby greatly shorten the edible fungus culturing cycle, saved the equipment, manpower, fuel, the place that make bacterial classification, realized energy-saving and emission-reduction, change the technical process of Edible Fungi, plantation family year plantation number of times increases, and turnover of funds is accelerated, and has improved greatly economic benefit.
(3) adopt the utility model, liquid spawn produces with cultivation and separates, and is beneficial to Edible Fungi to batch production, large-scale development.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation.
In figure: 1, basin, 2, air filter, 3, inoculator, 4, air compressor machine, 5, tank body, 6, cover, 7, tank pin 8, fluid inlet, 9, inlet mouth, 10, exhaust endless tube, 11, discharge outlet, 12, water port, 13, bacterial classification delivery port, 14, handheld ring, 15, tensimeter, 16, vent valve, 17, band lamp window, 18, screw.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
As shown in Figure 1, edible fungi liquid strain transport inoculation tank of the present utility model is made up of basin 1, air filter 2, inoculator 3 and air compressor machine 4.Wherein basin 1 comprises tank body 5, cover 6 and tank pin 7, and wherein tank body 5 is provided with the cylinder of flange connector, diameter 400-500mm, high 700-1000mm for bottom is circular arc, top; Cover 6 is for being provided with the round end socket shape of flange connector, tank pin 7 is welded into by 50mm angle steel, be welded on the base portion of tank body 5, make the vertical height 250-300mm on basin 1 bottom and ground, three tank pin 7 spacing 120 are spent, in transport, tank pin 7 is fixed on transportation means or weight, ensures that in transportation, basin 1 does not fall.The flange hem width 40-50mm of tank body 5 and cover 6, thick 8-10mm, flange periphery equidistantly has 6-10 diameter 12-15mm screw, has seal washer between flange, movable fixing by screw 18.Upper end in basin 1 one sides is provided with fluid inlet 8, and apart from tank body 5 flange 80-100mm, fluid inlet 8 has pipeline to lead to approach tank body 5 bottoms, the active interface that valve is installed and connects with fermentor tank leakage fluid dram at tank body outward in basin 1; The opposite side top relative with fluid inlet 8 at basin 1 is provided with inlet mouth 9, equally apart from tank body 5 flange 80-100mm, inlet mouth 9 has pipeline to lead to apart from discharge outlet (11) 40-60mm place tortuous one-tenth air exhaust loop pipe 10 in tank body, the circular hole that has 4-8 diameter 3-6mm above exhaust endless tube 10 is to gas transmission in tank, the interface that valve is housed outward and connects with air filter (2) at tank body; Be provided with discharge outlet (11) in the bottom center of basin (1), discharge outlet (11) is provided with valve, parallel connection the run in mouth of a river (12) and the bacterial classification delivery port (13) with inoculator (3) catheter loose joint, the discharge of water of condensation and cleaning sullage while controlling the discharge of bacterium liquid and tank body autoclaving.Be provided with the handheld ring 14 that facilitates basin 1 to move at cover 6, be provided with tensimeter 15 and vent valve 16 and band lamp window 17.
Air filter 2 is fixed on the tank body middle part of inlet mouth 9 one sides of basin 1, air filter 2 is two stage membrane air filter, filter membrane aperture is less than 1 micron, the various microorganisms of energy filtering, 120 DEG C of high pressure steam sterilizations of ability, filtering traffic should be more than or equal to 80 liters/min, and the inlet end of air filter 2 connects with the aspirating end of air compressor machine 4 through flexible pipe, and exhaust side connects with the interface of inlet mouth 9.
Inoculator 3 is injection bowl inoculator, connects with the interface of bacterial classification delivery port 13 through flexible pipe, relies on the interior malleation output liquid of basin 1 bacterial classification.
Air compressor machine 4 is 220V small-sized air compressor, and one answers accessory various.
The flexible pipe that inoculator 3 connects with air compressor machine 4 is air engine pipe special.
Other flexible pipes are Edible Fungi proprietary material.

Claims (4)

1. an edible fungi liquid strain transport inoculation tank, is characterized in that, edible fungi liquid strain transport inoculation tank is made up of basin (1), air filter (2) inoculator (3) and air compressor machine (4).
2. edible fungi liquid strain transport inoculation tank according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described basin (1) is circular arc by bottom, top is provided with the tank body (5) of flange connector, be provided with the round end socket shape cover (6) of flange connector, the tank pin (7) that is fixed on basin (1) bottom forms, described cover (6) is provided with handheld ring (14), tensimeter (15), vent valve (16), band lamp window (17), between cover (6) and tank body (5), there is seal washer, and movable fixing by screw (18), it is characterized in that, be provided with fluid inlet (8) on the top of basin (1) one side, fluid inlet (8) has pipeline through to approaching pot bottom in tank body, the active interface that valve is installed outward and connects with fermentor tank leakage fluid dram at tank body, be provided with inlet mouth (9) on basin (1) the opposite side top relative with fluid inlet (8), the exhaust endless tube (10) that inlet mouth (9) has pipeline to lead to approach tank body (5) bottom place pipeline to make in tank body, the circular hole that has a 4-8 diameter 3-6mm in the top of exhaust endless tube (10) is to gas transmission in tank, the interface that valve is housed outward and connects with air filter (2) at tank body, be provided with discharge outlet (11) in the bottom center of basin (1), discharge outlet (11) is provided with valve, parallel connection the run in mouth of a river (12) and the bacterial classification delivery port (13) with inoculator (3) catheter loose joint.
3. edible fungi liquid strain transport inoculation tank according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described air filter (2) is fixed on inlet mouth (9) one sides of basin (1), it is characterized in that, air filter (2) is two stage membrane air filter, filter membrane aperture is less than 1 micron, the various microorganisms of energy filtering, 120 DEG C of high pressure steam sterilizations of ability, filtering traffic should be more than or equal to 80 liters/min, the inlet end of air filter (2) connects with the aspirating end of air compressor machine (4) through flexible pipe, exhaust side connects with the interface of inlet mouth (9).
4. edible fungi liquid strain transport inoculation tank according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described inoculator (3) is injection bowl inoculator, connects with the interface of bacterial classification delivery port (13) through flexible pipe.
CN201420264706.4U 2014-05-23 2014-05-23 Edible mushroom liquid strain conveying inoculation tank Withdrawn - After Issue CN203855579U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420264706.4U CN203855579U (en) 2014-05-23 2014-05-23 Edible mushroom liquid strain conveying inoculation tank

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420264706.4U CN203855579U (en) 2014-05-23 2014-05-23 Edible mushroom liquid strain conveying inoculation tank

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104017723A (en) * 2014-05-23 2014-09-03 山西省农业科学院食用菌研究所 Transportation and inoculation pot of edible mushroom liquid strain
CN110710417A (en) * 2019-10-31 2020-01-21 青川翊瑞农产品有限责任公司 Capping and inoculation device for basswood planted edible fungi

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104017723A (en) * 2014-05-23 2014-09-03 山西省农业科学院食用菌研究所 Transportation and inoculation pot of edible mushroom liquid strain
CN110710417A (en) * 2019-10-31 2020-01-21 青川翊瑞农产品有限责任公司 Capping and inoculation device for basswood planted edible fungi

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AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20141001

Effective date of abandoning: 20150819

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Effective date of abandoning: 20150819

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