CN113773122B - Kitchen waste recycling and treating device - Google Patents

Kitchen waste recycling and treating device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113773122B
CN113773122B CN202111143476.7A CN202111143476A CN113773122B CN 113773122 B CN113773122 B CN 113773122B CN 202111143476 A CN202111143476 A CN 202111143476A CN 113773122 B CN113773122 B CN 113773122B
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box
kitchen waste
box body
plate
water
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CN113773122A (en
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张慧君
王俊峰
王磊
项文胜
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Jiangsu Xixi Biotechnology Co ltd
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Jiangsu Xixi Biotechnology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F9/00Fertilisers from household or town refuse
    • C05F9/04Biological compost
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F9/00Fertilisers from household or town refuse
    • C05F9/02Apparatus for the manufacture
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of kitchen waste, and particularly discloses a kitchen waste recycling and treating device which comprises a box body, wherein a squeezing plate is connected in the box body through a jacking mechanism, a slitting and squeezing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the squeezing plate, a discharging assembly is arranged at the bottom of the box body, and a cleaning assembly is arranged on the squeezing plate. According to the kitchen waste recycling device, the squeezing plate can squeeze and discharge excessive moisture in the kitchen waste, the kitchen waste is compacted while the excessive moisture in the kitchen waste is squeezed and discharged, gaps in the kitchen waste are reduced, the space utilization rate of the kitchen waste recycling is improved, the kitchen waste can be cut into blocks by the cutting knife and the dividing knife, the problem that large kitchen waste is not prone to decomposition and fermentation due to large size is avoided, strains in the strain box are conveyed to the interior of the kitchen waste by the aid of the discharging holes formed in the two sides of the connecting box while the kitchen waste is cut by the dividing knife, and the strains can be uniformly distributed in the interior of the kitchen waste to ferment.

Description

Kitchen waste recycling and treating device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of kitchen waste, in particular to a kitchen waste recycling and treating device.
Background
The kitchen waste refers to waste generated in daily life and food processing, food service, unit meal supply and other activities of residents, and comprises abandoned vegetable leaves, leftovers, fruit peels, egg shells, tea leaves, bones and the like, and the main sources of the kitchen waste are household kitchens, restaurants, dining halls, vegetable markets and other food processing related industries.
The kitchen waste recycling and treating device is used for treating kitchen waste, the kitchen waste can be converted into fertilizer for growing flowers, growing grass and providing nutrition for green plants, when the existing kitchen waste recycling and treating device is used, the kitchen waste needs to be collected into the treating device to be fermented, the natural fermentation efficiency is extremely low, a large amount of peculiar smell generated in the kitchen waste recycling and treating device is temporarily stored in the kitchen waste recycling and treating device to influence the air environment, meanwhile, a large amount of mosquitoes such as ants and cockroaches can be introduced to influence the restaurant environment, when the existing kitchen waste recycling and treating device is used for fermenting the kitchen waste, soil needs to be added to cover the kitchen waste for fermentation, the processed black soil is used as the fertile soil, a large amount of nutrients in the processed fertile soil are less in unit volume, and when the soil is frequently added, the green plants in a basin are too much, a large amount of labor is needed during processing, and the manufacturing process is time-consuming and the like, so that the problem of recycling and the kitchen waste is solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a kitchen waste recycling and treating device.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the kitchen waste recycling and treating device comprises a box body, wherein an extrusion plate is connected in the box body through a jacking mechanism, a slitting and extruding mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the extrusion plate, a discharging assembly is arranged at the bottom of the box body, and a cleaning assembly is arranged on the extrusion plate;
cut extrusion mechanism and include fungus seed case, connecting box, hot plate, cutting knife and a plurality of branch cutters, the fungus case is installed at the stripper plate top and is linked together through connecting pipe and connecting box, and the connecting box is installed in the stripper plate bottom, and the hot plate is installed in the connecting box both sides, and the cutting knife is installed in the connecting box bottom, and a plurality of branch cutters evenly distributed installs in the connecting box both sides, and divides the cutter to be located the cutting knife top.
Preferably, the slitting and extruding mechanisms are three, discharge holes are formed in two sides of the connecting box, and the heating plate is located above the slitting cutter.
Preferably, the bottom wall of the box body is provided with three rectangular openings matched with the three cutting knives of the slitting and extruding mechanisms, the rectangular openings are fixedly connected with rubber strips, the bottom wall of the box body is provided with a plurality of water permeable holes, and the water permeable holes are provided with one-way valves.
Preferably, ejection of compact subassembly is including seting up a plurality of discharge openings on the box inner wall, installs the discharging pipe in the discharge opening, installs the valve in the discharging pipe, and the discharging pipe bottom extends to the box below, and the fixed heating ring that has cup jointed of discharging pipe outer wall, and the heating ring is located the box below.
Preferably, the cleaning assembly comprises a water tank arranged on the extrusion plate, the water tank is communicated with the connecting box through a conveying pipe, a water pump for conveying water is arranged in the water tank, and a grain pumping pump for conveying strains is arranged in the strain tank.
Preferably, climbing mechanism is including fixing two dead levers at the box top, and two dead lever top rigid couplings have the roof, and the pneumatic cylinder is installed to the roof bottom, and the installing port has been seted up at the box top, and the pneumatic cylinder is located the installing port, and the piston rod of pneumatic cylinder extends to in the box with stripper plate top rigid coupling.
Preferably, the inner wall of the box body is provided with a sliding groove, the side face of the extrusion plate is fixed with a sliding block, the sliding block is slidably mounted in the sliding groove, the tail end of a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a protection plate, and the protection plate is fixed to the top of the extrusion plate.
Preferably, the receiving disc is installed at the bottom of the box body, the discharging assembly is located in the receiving disc, and a plurality of filtering holes are formed in the receiving disc.
Preferably, the bottom of the receiving tray is provided with a water receiving tray, the filtering holes formed in the receiving tray are positioned in the water receiving tray, and the side surface of the water receiving tray is communicated with a drain pipe.
Preferably, two are seted up at the box top and are added the mouth, and the box top articulates there are two apron, and two apron cover two respectively and add the mouth, and the charge door has been seted up to the box side, and the box side articulates there is the shrouding, and the shrouding covers the charge door, and the bottom half is fixed with four connecting blocks, and four connecting block bottoms all are fixed with the support column.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1: the extrusion plate can extrude and discharge the excessive moisture in the kitchen waste, the kitchen waste is compacted while the excessive moisture in the kitchen waste is extruded and discharged, gaps in the kitchen waste are reduced, the space utilization rate of the kitchen waste recycling treatment is improved, the kitchen waste can be cut into blocks by the cutting knife and the dividing knife, large kitchen waste is prevented from being decomposed and fermented difficultly due to large volume, strains in the strain box are conveyed into the kitchen waste by the aid of the discharge holes formed in two sides of the connecting box while the kitchen waste is cut by the dividing knife, the strains can be uniformly distributed in the kitchen waste to be fermented, the decomposition and fermentation speed of the kitchen waste can be increased, the decomposition and fermentation quality of the kitchen waste is guaranteed, and the kitchen waste is decomposed and fermented by the strains, the problem of the rich soil unit volume interior nutrient that adds a large amount of earth and cause the processing to be few in the rubbish from cooking has been solved when accelerating the rubbish from cooking to the rubbish from cooking decomposition fermentation, the hot plate heats rubbish from cooking through connecting box and branch cutter, make it maintain in the suitable fermented specific temperature interval of bacterial, accelerate the decomposition fermentation to rubbish from cooking, thereby avoid its rubbish from cooking to deposit the peculiar smell for a long time in the box and attract a large amount of mosquitos, through the downthehole check valve that permeates water and the valve in the discharging tube, the cooperation cutting knife inserts in the rectangle opening that the internal bottom wall of box was seted up, it can seal the box comprehensively to utilize the rubber strip to support tight cutting knife, guarantee rubbish from cooking to be in encapsulated situation in the box and decompose the fermentation, avoid the peculiar smell to leak when improving decomposition fermentation efficiency again.
2: after the kitchen waste is fermented in the decomposition machine in the box body, the fermented kitchen waste is added with water by using the water tank, the water pump and the connecting box in a matching manner, the kitchen waste can be converted into paste, the texture of the paste is soft, the fermented kitchen waste can fall into the receiving disc through the discharging pipe by opening the valve in the discharging pipe, the kitchen waste is heated and solidified through the heating ring on the outer wall of the discharging pipe, the viscous and soft liquid kitchen waste after fermentation is solidified and solidified under the heating of the heating ring, the kitchen waste which is not heated and solidified by the heating ring in the discharging pipe and the kitchen waste solidified after heating of the heating ring are limited and broken, the kitchen waste discharged through the discharging pipe can be heated and solidified and suddenly and broken into particles, and the kitchen waste can be used at a later stage.
3: according to the kitchen garbage collection device, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder can push the extrusion plate to move up and down, so that the extrusion plate drives the connecting box and the slitting knife to slit kitchen garbage in the box body, water in the water tank enters the connecting box through the water pump and the conveying pipe, the water is discharged through the discharge holes formed in the two sides of the connecting box, the slitting knife, the cutting knife and the inner wall of the box body can be washed, residues of the kitchen garbage decomposed and fermented in the box body can be washed away, the kitchen garbage is prevented from being recycled next time due to the influence of the residues, mosquitoes and insects attracted due to generation of peculiar smell can be avoided after the slitting knife, the cutting knife and the inner wall of the box body are washed away, and the water receiving disc is used for receiving and uniformly collecting the kitchen garbage.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a kitchen waste recycling and treating device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a kitchen garbage recycling device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection between the connection box and the cutting knife of the kitchen waste recycling device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a receiving tray of the kitchen garbage recycling device provided by the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a front view of a kitchen garbage recycling and treating apparatus according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a fixing rod; 3. a cover plate; 4. a hydraulic cylinder; 5. a top plate; 6. closing the plate; 7. a support pillar; 8. a take-up pan; 9. a water pan; 10. a strain box; 11. a chute; 12. a pressing plate; 13. a connection box; 14. a discharge pipe; 15. a heating ring; 16. a rectangular opening; 17. a cutting knife; 18. a rubber strip; 19. a slitting knife; 20. heating the plate; 21. an installation port; 22. connecting blocks; 23. a water tank; 24. and (4) protecting the plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the kitchen waste recycling and treating device comprises a box body 1, wherein a squeezing plate 12 is connected in the box body 1 through a jacking mechanism, a slitting and squeezing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the squeezing plate 12, a discharging assembly is arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, and a cleaning assembly is arranged on the squeezing plate 12;
slitting and extruding mechanism includes fungus seed case 10, connecting box 13, hot plate 20, cutting knife 17 and a plurality of branch cutter 19, and fungus seed case 10 is installed at extrusion board 12 top and is linked together through connecting pipe and connecting box 13, and connecting box 13 is installed in extrusion board 12 bottom, and hot plate 20 is installed in connecting box 13 both sides, and cutting knife 17 is installed in connecting box 13 bottom, and a plurality of 19 evenly distributed branch cutters are installed in connecting box 13 both sides, and divide cutter 19 to be located cutting knife 17 top.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, three slitting and extruding mechanisms are arranged, discharge holes are formed in two sides of the connecting box 13, the heating plate 20 is positioned above the slitting knife 19, and the heating plate 20 heats the kitchen waste through the connecting box 13 and the slitting knife 19 so that the kitchen waste is maintained in a specific temperature range suitable for fermentation of strains, decomposition and fermentation of the kitchen waste are accelerated, and the kitchen waste is prevented from being stored in the box body 1 for a long time to generate peculiar smell and attract a large amount of mosquitoes.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the inner bottom wall of the box body 1 is provided with three rectangular openings 16 which are respectively matched with the cutting knives 17 of the three slitting and extruding mechanisms, the rectangular openings 16 are fixedly connected with rubber strips 18, the inner bottom wall of the box body 1 is provided with a plurality of water permeable holes, the water permeable holes are provided with one-way valves, the cutting knives 17 can extend into the rectangular openings 16, the cutting knives 17 are inserted into the rectangular openings 16 arranged on the inner bottom wall of the box body 1, the cutting knives 17 are tightly abutted by the rubber strips 18 to seal the box body, the kitchen garbage in the box body 1 is sealed by matching with the one-way valves in the water permeable holes and the valves in the discharge pipes 14, the kitchen garbage can be decomposed and fermented in a sealed state in the box body 1, the decomposition and fermentation efficiencies are improved, and meanwhile, the peculiar smell is prevented from leaking.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the discharging component comprises a plurality of discharging holes formed in the inner bottom wall of the box body 1, a discharging pipe 14 is installed in each discharging hole, a valve is installed in each discharging pipe 14, the bottom end of each discharging pipe 14 extends to the lower portion of the box body 1, a heating ring 15 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of each discharging pipe 14, each heating ring 15 is located below the box body 1, kitchen waste is heated and solidified through the heating ring 15 on the outer wall of each discharging pipe 14, after fermentation is completed, viscous and soft liquid kitchen waste is solidified and solidified under the heating of the heating ring 15, kitchen waste which is not heated and solidified by the heating ring 15 in each discharging pipe 14 and kitchen waste which is solidified after being heated and solidified by the heating ring 15 are limited and broken, the kitchen waste discharged through the discharging pipes 14 can be heated and solidified suddenly and broken into particles, and the kitchen waste can be used conveniently at a later stage.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the cleaning component comprises a water tank 23 arranged on the extrusion plate 12, the water tank 23 is communicated with the connecting box 13 through a conveying pipe, a water pump for conveying water is arranged in the water tank 23, a grain pumping pump for conveying strains is arranged in the strain tank 10, the fermented kitchen waste is added with water by using the water tank 23, the water pump and the connecting box 13 in a matching manner, the kitchen waste can be converted into paste, the texture of the kitchen waste is soft, the fermented kitchen waste can fall into the receiving tray 8 through the discharging pipe 14 by opening a valve in the discharging pipe 14, the grains pumping pump can convey the strains in the strain tank 10 into the connecting box 13 through the connecting pipe, and the connecting box 13 can uniformly distribute the strains in the kitchen waste through discharging holes formed in two sides to decompose and ferment the kitchen waste.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the jacking mechanism comprises two fixed rods 2 fixed at the top of the box body 1, the tops of the two fixed rods 2 are fixedly connected with a top plate 5, the bottom of the top plate 5 is provided with a hydraulic cylinder 4, the top of the box body 1 is provided with a mounting opening 21, the hydraulic cylinder 4 is positioned in the mounting opening 21, a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 4 extends into the box body 1 and is fixedly connected with the top of the extrusion plate 12, and the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 4 can push the extrusion plate 12 to move up and down, so that the extrusion plate 12 drives the connecting box 13 and the dividing cutter 19 to divide and extrude kitchen waste in the box body 1 to remove water.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the inner wall of the box body 1 is provided with a chute 11, the side surface of the extrusion plate 12 is fixed with a sliding block, the sliding block is slidably arranged in the chute 11, the tail end of a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 4 is fixedly connected with a guard plate 24, the guard plate 24 is fixed at the top of the extrusion plate 12, and the sliding block is slidably arranged in the chute 11 and can provide guidance for the extrusion plate 12 when moving up and down under the action of the hydraulic cylinder 4.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the receiving disc 8 is arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, the discharging assembly is positioned in the receiving disc 8, the receiving disc 8 is provided with a plurality of filtering holes, and the receiving disc 8 can collect granular fertilizer formed by processed kitchen garbage discharged through the discharging pipe 14.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the bottom of the receiving tray 8 is provided with the water receiving tray 9, the filtering holes formed in the receiving tray 8 are positioned in the water receiving tray 9, the side surface of the water receiving tray 9 is communicated with the drainage pipe, and the water receiving tray 9 can uniformly collect and treat water discharged when the extrusion plate 12 extrudes kitchen garbage in the box body first.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the top of the box body 1 is provided with two adding ports, the top of the box body 1 is hinged with two cover plates 3, the two cover plates 3 respectively cover the two adding ports, the side surface of the box body 1 is provided with a feeding port, the side surface of the box body 1 is hinged with a sealing plate 6, the sealing plate 6 covers the feeding port, the bottom of the box body 1 is fixed with four connecting blocks 22, the bottoms of the four connecting blocks 22 are all fixed with supporting columns 7, and strains in the strain box 10 and water in the water tank 23 can be conveniently added through the two adding ports.
When the garbage bin is used, the sealing plate 6 is opened, and kitchen garbage to be processed is placed between the inner bottom wall of the bin body 1 in the bin body 1 and the extrusion plate 12 through the feeding port; starting the hydraulic cylinder 4, pushing the extrusion plate 12 to move downwards by a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 4, driving the connecting box 13, the slitting knife 19 and the cutting knife 17 to move downwards while the extrusion plate 12 moves downwards, moving the cutting knife 17 downwards into a rectangular opening 16 formed in the inner bottom wall of the box body 1, extruding the kitchen waste between the inner bottom wall of the box body 1 and the extrusion plate 12 by the extrusion plate 12 for a certain distance, extruding and discharging redundant moisture in the kitchen waste and compacting the kitchen waste simultaneously, reducing gaps in the kitchen waste, improving the space utilization rate of kitchen waste recycling treatment, and dripping the extruded moisture in the water receiving tray 9 through a one-way valve in a water through hole to uniformly collect and treat the water; when the extrusion plate 12 moves downwards, the cutting knife 17, the dividing knife 19 and the connecting box 13 move downwards along with the extrusion plate 12, and the cutting knife 17 and the dividing knife 19 can cut the kitchen waste into blocks, so that the problem that the large kitchen waste is difficult to decompose and ferment due to large volume is avoided; the grain pumping pump is started at the moment, strains in the strain box 10 can be conveyed into the connecting box 13 through the connecting pipe by the grain pumping pump, the strains in the strain box 10 are conveyed into the kitchen garbage through the discharging holes formed in the two sides of the connecting box 13, the strains can be uniformly distributed in the kitchen garbage to ferment the kitchen garbage, the decomposition and fermentation speed of the kitchen garbage can be increased, the decomposition and fermentation quality of the kitchen garbage can be ensured, the decomposition and fermentation of the kitchen garbage can be accelerated by the aid of the strains, and the problem that the nutrient in the unit volume of processed rich soil is less due to the fact that a large amount of soil is added into the kitchen garbage can be solved while the decomposition and fermentation of the kitchen garbage can be accelerated; meanwhile, the heating plate 20 is started, the heating plate 20 heats the kitchen waste through the connecting box 13 and the dividing cutter 19, so that the kitchen waste is maintained in a specific temperature range suitable for fermentation of strains, the decomposition and fermentation of the kitchen waste are accelerated, and the kitchen waste is prevented from being stored in the box body 1 for a long time to generate peculiar smell so as to attract a large amount of mosquitoes; at the moment, the bottom end of a cutting knife 17 is inserted into a rectangular opening 16 formed in the inner bottom wall of the box body 1, the cutting knife 17 is tightly abutted by a rubber strip 18 to seal the box body, and the kitchen waste in the box body 1 is sealed by matching with a check valve in a water permeable hole and a valve in a discharge pipe 14, so that the kitchen waste is in a sealed state in the box body 1 to be decomposed and fermented, the decomposition and fermentation efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the peculiar smell is prevented from leaking; at the moment, the water pump is started, the water tank 23, the water pump and the connecting box 13 are matched for use to add water to the fermented kitchen garbage, the fermented kitchen garbage can be converted into paste, the texture of the paste is soft, and the fermented kitchen garbage can fall into the material receiving disc 8 through the material discharging pipe 14 by opening a valve in the material discharging pipe 14; when the kitchen waste is discharged through the discharge pipe 14 after the decomposition and fermentation are finished, the kitchen waste is heated and solidified through the heating ring 15 on the outer wall of the discharge pipe 14, the viscous and soft kitchen waste after the fermentation is finished is solidified and solidified under the heating of the heating ring 15, the kitchen waste which is not heated and solidified by the heating ring 15 in the discharge pipe 14 and the kitchen waste solidified after being heated and solidified by the heating ring 15 are limited and broken, the kitchen waste discharged through the discharge pipe 14 can be heated and solidified and suddenly and broken into particles at the same time, so that the kitchen waste can be conveniently used at the later stage, and the particle fertilizer discharged through the discharge pipe 14 is uniformly collected on the material receiving disc 8 for later use; when needs wash bottom wall in the box 1, the water pump is started, water in the water tank 23 enters into the connecting box 13 through water pump and conveyer pipe, discharge hole through setting up of connecting box 13 both sides is discharged, can wash cutting knife 19, cutting knife 17 and box 1 inner wall, can wash the residue of the rubbish from cooking after decomposing the fermentation in the box 1, avoid its residue to influence next time and carry out recovery processing utilization to the rubbish from cooking, and cut cutting knife 19, after cutting knife 17 and box 1 inner wall washed, can avoid having the peculiar smell to produce and attract the mosquito, utilize water collector 9 to connect and get and carry out unified collection processing to it.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. A kitchen waste recycling treatment device comprises a box body (1) and is characterized in that an extrusion plate (12) is connected in the box body (1) through a jacking mechanism, a slitting and extruding mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the extrusion plate (12), a discharging assembly is arranged at the bottom of the box body (1), and a cleaning assembly is arranged on the extrusion plate (12);
the cutting and extruding mechanism comprises a strain box (10), a connecting box (13), a heating plate (20), a cutting knife (17) and a plurality of cutting knives (19), the strain box (10) is installed at the top of the extruding plate (12) and communicated with the connecting box (13) through a connecting pipe, the connecting box (13) is installed at the bottom of the extruding plate (12), the heating plate (20) is installed at two sides of the connecting box (13), the cutting knife (17) is installed at the bottom of the connecting box (13), the plurality of cutting knives (19) are uniformly distributed and installed at two sides of the connecting box (13), and the cutting knives (19) are positioned above the cutting knife (17);
the number of the slitting and extruding mechanisms is three, discharge holes are formed in the two sides of the connecting box (13), and the heating plate (20) is located above the slitting knife (19);
the inner bottom wall of the box body (1) is provided with three rectangular openings (16) which are respectively matched with the cutting knives (17) of the three slitting and extruding mechanisms, the rectangular openings (16) are fixedly connected with rubber strips (18), the inner bottom wall of the box body (1) is provided with a plurality of water permeable holes, and the water permeable holes are provided with one-way valves;
the discharging assembly comprises a plurality of discharging holes formed in the inner bottom wall of the box body (1), a discharging pipe (14) is installed in each discharging hole, a valve is installed in each discharging pipe (14), the bottom end of each discharging pipe (14) extends to the position below the box body (1), a heating ring (15) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of each discharging pipe (14), and each heating ring (15) is located below the box body (1);
the cleaning assembly comprises a water tank (23) arranged on the extrusion plate (12), the water tank (23) is communicated with the connecting box (13) through a conveying pipe, a water pump for conveying water is arranged in the water tank (23), and a grain pumping pump for conveying strains is arranged in the strain box (10);
the jacking mechanism comprises two fixed rods (2) fixed at the top of the box body (1), the tops of the two fixed rods (2) are fixedly connected with a top plate (5), a hydraulic cylinder (4) is installed at the bottom of the top plate (5), an installation opening (21) is formed in the top of the box body (1), the hydraulic cylinder (4) is located in the installation opening (21), and a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (4) extends into the box body (1) and is fixedly connected with the top of the extrusion plate (12);
a sliding groove (11) is formed in the inner wall of the box body (1), a sliding block is fixed on the side face of the extrusion plate (12), the sliding block is installed in the sliding groove (11) in a sliding mode, a protection plate (24) is fixedly connected to the tail end of a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (4), and the protection plate (24) is fixed to the top of the extrusion plate (12);
a material receiving disc (8) is installed at the bottom of the box body (1), the discharging assembly is located in the material receiving disc (8), and a plurality of filtering holes are formed in the material receiving disc (8);
the bottom of the receiving tray (8) is provided with a water receiving tray (9), a filtering hole formed in the receiving tray (8) is positioned in the water receiving tray (9), and the side surface of the water receiving tray (9) is communicated with a drain pipe;
two interpolation mouths have been seted up at box (1) top, and box (1) top articulates there are two apron (3), and two apron (3) cover two respectively and add the mouth, and the charge door has been seted up to box (1) side, and box (1) side articulates there is shrouding (6), and shrouding (6) cover the charge door, and box (1) bottom is fixed with four connecting block (22), and four connecting block (22) bottoms all are fixed with support column (7).
CN202111143476.7A 2021-09-28 2021-09-28 Kitchen waste recycling and treating device Active CN113773122B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111143476.7A CN113773122B (en) 2021-09-28 2021-09-28 Kitchen waste recycling and treating device

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CN113773122B true CN113773122B (en) 2022-11-18

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