CN110404663B - Separation device for earthworm garbage disposal and application method thereof - Google Patents
Separation device for earthworm garbage disposal and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110404663B CN110404663B CN201910755425.6A CN201910755425A CN110404663B CN 110404663 B CN110404663 B CN 110404663B CN 201910755425 A CN201910755425 A CN 201910755425A CN 110404663 B CN110404663 B CN 110404663B
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- earthworm
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- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 241001233061 earthworms Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004882 Lipase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000004367 Lipase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090001060 Lipase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002249 digestive system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020567 organic tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019419 proteases Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011218 seed culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/0332—Earthworms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B5/00—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating
- B03B5/28—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a separation device for earthworm garbage disposal and a use method thereof. The separating device for the earthworm garbage disposal comprises a frame body, wherein two sides of the top of the frame body are fixedly connected with a first motor box, two motors are fixedly connected with the inside of the first motor box, two output shafts of the first motors are fixedly connected with first rotating shafts, two ends of the first rotating shafts sequentially penetrate through the first motor box and the frame body and extend to the inside of the frame body, and two ends of the first rotating shafts, which are located inside the frame body, are rotatably connected with a transmission device. The separation device for the earthworm garbage disposal and the use method thereof provided by the invention have the advantages that the earthworm cocoons can be quickly separated from the earthworm excrement through floating separation and can be hatched in mud, the survival rate and the hatching rate of the earthworm cocoons are not greatly influenced by mud soaking, the survival rate and the hatching rate of the earthworm cocoons are ensured, and the mud after use is mixed with the earthworm excrement and can be used as fertilizer for secondary use.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of separation of earthworm treatment garbage, in particular to a separation device for earthworm treatment garbage and a use method thereof.
Background
The organic wastes in the nature are fermented and then quickly decomposed under the action of protease, lipase, cellulose and amylase in the earthworm digestive system to be converted into nutrient substances which are self or easy to be utilized by other organisms, and the nutrient substances are excreted to form wormcast which is clean and sanitary, water-retaining and fertilizer-retaining and comprehensive in nutrition, and the main application range is household potted flowers, greenhouse flowers, high-grade flower culture substrates, rare and fine seed culture media, flower nursery, flower nutrient soil or topdressing, soilless culture substrates, light roof garden, newly cultivated or newly transplanted trees, shrub growth-promoting nutrient soil, lawn nutrient soil or topdressing, golf course, football field nutrient soil or topdressing, organic tea planting, organic fruits, vegetable planting, soil improvement media, shrimp pond, fish pond fattening, fish and shrimp feed.
At present, in the existing earthworm garbage disposal device, in the collection of earthworm feces, earthworm cocoons in the earthworm feces cannot be rapidly separated, if the earthworm cocoons are not separated, only the earthworm cocoons are waited to be hatched into young earthworms from used feeds and then separated, the whole earthworm production process is influenced, and the hatching rate and the survival rate of earthworms are greatly reduced.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a separation device for earthworm garbage disposal and a use method thereof, which solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a separation device for earthworm garbage disposal and a use method thereof, which solve the problems that earthworm cocoons cannot be separated rapidly and survival rate and hatching rate are ensured.
In order to solve the technical problems, the separating device for earthworm garbage disposal comprises a frame body, wherein two sides of the top of the frame body are fixedly connected with a first motor box, two inside of the first motor box are fixedly connected with a first motor, output shafts of the first motor are fixedly connected with first rotating shafts, one ends of the first rotating shafts sequentially penetrate through the first motor box and the frame body and extend to the inside of the frame body, one ends of the first rotating shafts, which are positioned inside the frame body, are respectively and rotatably connected with a transmission device, two bottoms of the transmission devices are respectively and fixedly connected with a fixed plate, one sides of the fixed plates are respectively and fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the frame body, the transmission device comprises a transmission box, the inside of the transmission box is rotatably connected with a rotary disc, the top of the rotary disc is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the first rotating shaft, the surface and the back of the transmission box are respectively and fixedly connected with a connecting rod, one ends of the connecting rod penetrate through a clamping frame, the bottoms of the two clamping frames are respectively and fixedly connected with the top of the fixed plates, and the clamping plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the top of the transmission box.
Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with slide of framework inner wall, the top sliding connection of slide has the separator box, the both sides at separator box top run through two cardboard opposite one sides respectively, the both sides at separator box top pass through bolt and cardboard fixed connection.
Preferably, the top of framework is through first mount pad fixedly connected with agitator, the top fixedly connected with second motor case of agitator, the inside fixedly connected with second motor of second motor case, the output shaft fixedly connected with second pivot of second motor, the one end of second pivot runs through second motor case and agitator in proper order and extends to the inside of agitator, the second pivot is located the inside fixed surface of agitator and is connected with rotary vane.
Preferably, the top of agitator just is located the left side of second motor case and runs through there is the feeder hopper, the top of agitator just is located the right side intercommunication of second motor case and has the inlet tube, be provided with the water valve on the inlet tube, the bottom intercommunication of agitator has the discharging pipe, be provided with the valve on the discharging pipe, the one end of discharging pipe runs through the framework and extends to the inside of framework.
Preferably, the right side fixedly connected with mounting panel of agitator, the top fixedly connected with mud solid content detector of mounting panel, the left side of mud solid content detector runs through the agitator and extends to the inside of agitator.
Preferably, the surface and the back of the frame body are hinged with frame doors through hinges, and the two frame doors are provided with switches.
The application method of the separating device for earthworm garbage disposal comprises the following steps:
the first step: opening a switch, opening a frame door, unscrewing a bolt, drawing out the separating box, pouring the faeces of earthworms into the separating box, placing the separating box on a sliding seat, and fixing the separating box with a clamping plate through the bolt;
and a second step of: pouring yellow clay with pH value of 6 into a stirring barrel through a feed hopper, opening a water valve, sequentially injecting water into the stirring barrel through a water inlet pipe, starting a second motor in a second motor box, driving a second rotating shaft to rotate by the second motor, driving a rotating blade to stir yellow clay and water in the barrel by the second rotating shaft, detecting the concentration of mud solution in the barrel in real time by a mud solid content detector, sequentially adding water, and stirring until the concentration of the mud solution is 30%;
and a third step of: opening a valve, enabling the prepared slurry solution to flow into a separating box through a discharging pipe, pouring a proper amount of slurry, closing the valve, starting a first motor in a first motor box, enabling the first motor to drive a first rotating shaft to rotate, enabling the first rotating shaft to drive a rotary table in a transmission box to rotate, pushing the transmission box to move in a short distance forwards and backwards, enabling a connecting rod to penetrate through a clamping frame to assist the transmission box to move, enabling the transmission box to move forwards and backwards, driving the separating box to move forwards and backwards, separating earthworm dejection in the separating box, separating earthworm cocoons in dejection, and floating on the surface of the slurry solution with concentration of 30%, and incubating;
fourth step: after the hatching is successful, the frame door is opened, the separating box is pulled out, the hatched earthworms are taken out, and the solution in the separating box contains the faeces of the earthworms and can be used as fertilizer for secondary use.
Compared with the related art, the separation device for earthworm garbage disposal and the use method thereof have the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides a separating device for earthworm garbage disposal and a using method thereof, which comprises the steps of opening a switch, opening a frame door, screwing down bolts, extracting a separating box, pouring the earthworm excrement into the separating box, placing the separating box on a sliding seat, fixing the separating box and a clamping plate through the bolts, pouring yellow clay with pH into a stirring barrel through a feed hopper, opening a water valve, sequentially injecting water into the stirring barrel through a water inlet pipe, starting a second motor in a second motor box, driving a second rotating shaft to rotate by the second motor, driving a rotating blade to stir the clay and water in the barrel by the second rotating shaft, detecting the concentration of a slurry solution in the barrel in real time by a slurry solid content detector, sequentially adding water until the concentration of the slurry solution is equal, opening a valve, flowing the prepared slurry solution into the separating box through a discharge pipe, closing the valve, starting a first motor in the first motor box, driving the first rotating shaft, driving a rotary disk in the transmission box to rotate, thereby pushing the transmission box to move a short distance before and after the transmission box is driven by the first motor, driving the connecting rod to move through the clamping frame, incubating the box to separate the earthworm, incubating the earthworm is separated from the earthworm, the earthworm is separated from the earthworm excrement by the separating box by the concentration of the slurry solution in the box, and the earthworm is separated from the earthworm in a small box, the earthworm is separated from the earthworm in a small box by a floating rate, the earthworm is easy to be separated from the earthworm in the slurry, and the earthworm is separated from the soil, and the earthworm in the box, the soil is separated from the soil, and the soil in the box, and the soil is separated from the soil in the box, and the soil in the box, and the box is separated from the soil and the box. Ensures the survival rate and the hatching rate of the earthworm cocoons, and the used mud is mixed with the excrement of the earthworm, so that the earthworm cocoon can be used as a fertilizer for secondary use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a separation device for disposing of garbage by earthworms and a method of using the same according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top plan view of the transmission of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic front view of the frame shown in fig. 1.
Reference numerals in the drawings: 1. the device comprises a frame body, 2, a first motor box, 3, a first motor, 4, a first rotating shaft, 5, a transmission device, 6, a clamping plate, 7, a fixed plate, 8, a sliding seat, 9, a separation box, 10, a stirring barrel, 11, a second motor box, 12, a second motor, 13, a second rotating shaft, 14, rotating blades, 15, a feed hopper, 16, a water inlet pipe, 17, a water valve, 18, a discharge pipe, 19, a valve, 20, a mounting plate, 21, a mud solid content detector, 22, a frame door, 23, a switch, 51, a transmission box, 52, a rotating disc, 53, a clamping frame, 54 and a connecting rod.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3 in combination, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a separation device for earthworm garbage disposal and a method for using the same according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic top plan view of the transmission of FIG. 1; fig. 3 is a schematic front view of the frame shown in fig. 1. The utility model provides a separator that earthworm treatment rubbish was used includes framework 1, the equal fixedly connected with first motor case 2 in both sides at framework 1 top, two the equal fixedly connected with first motor 3 in inside of first motor case 2, external power source is connected to first motor 3, two the equal fixedly connected with first pivot 4 of output shaft of first motor 3, two the one end of first pivot 4 all runs through first motor case 2 and framework 1 in proper order and extends to the inside of framework 1, two first pivot 4 is located the inside one end of framework 1 and all rotates and be connected with transmission 5, two the equal fixedly connected with fixed plate 7 in bottom of transmission 5, two one side of fixed plate 7 respectively with the left side and the right side fixedly connected with of framework 1 inner wall, transmission 5 includes transmission 51, the spout has been seted up at the top of transmission 51, the inside rotation of transmission 51 is connected with carousel 52, the shape is triangle-shaped, the top of carousel 52 and the inside of first pivot 4 just extend to the inside of framework 1, two the equal fixedly connected with transmission plate 5 is located the bottom of two the bottom of transmission plate 7, the bottom of two connection plate 53 and the equal fixedly connected with top of frame 5, the bottom plate 53 is connected with the top of frame 5, the bottom plate 53.
The bottom fixedly connected with slide 8 of framework 1 inner wall, the top sliding connection of slide 8 has separator box 9, the both sides at separator box 9 top run through two cardboard 6 relative one side respectively, the both sides at separator box 9 top pass through bolt and cardboard 6 fixed connection, the bolt quantity is two.
The top of framework 1 is through first mount pad fixedly connected with agitator 10, the top fixedly connected with second motor case 11 of agitator 10, the inside fixedly connected with second motor 12 of second motor case 11, external power source is connected to second motor 12, the output shaft fixedly connected with second pivot 13 of second motor 12, the one end of second pivot 13 runs through second motor case 11 and agitator 10 in proper order and extends to the inside of agitator 10, the surface fixedly connected with rotary vane 14 that second pivot 13 is located the inside of agitator 10.
The top of agitator 10 and be located the left side of second motor case 11 and run through there is feeder hopper 15, the top of agitator 10 and be located the right side intercommunication of second motor case 11 have inlet tube 16, be provided with water valve 17 on the inlet tube 16, the bottom intercommunication of agitator 10 has discharging pipe 18, be provided with valve 19 on the discharging pipe 18, the one end of discharging pipe 18 runs through framework 1 and extends to the inside of framework 1.
The right side fixedly connected with mounting panel 20 of agitator 10, the top fixedly connected with mud solid content detection appearance 21 of mounting panel 20, external power source is connected to mud solid content detection appearance 21, the model of mud solid content detection appearance 21 is CSY-G2, the inside that the left side of mud solid content detection appearance 21 runs through agitator 10 and extends to agitator 10.
Preferably, the front and back surfaces of the frame body 1 are hinged with frame doors 22 through hinges, and a switch 23 is arranged on each of the two frame doors 22.
The application method of the separating device for earthworm garbage disposal comprises the following steps:
the first step: opening a switch 23, opening a frame door 22, unscrewing a bolt, extracting the separating box 9, pouring the faeces of earthworms into the separating box 9, placing the separating box 9 on the sliding seat 8, and fixing the separating box with the clamping plate 6 through the bolt;
and a second step of: pouring yellow clay with pH value of 6 into a stirring barrel 10 through a feed hopper 15, opening a water valve 17, sequentially injecting water into the stirring barrel 10 through a water inlet pipe 16, starting a second motor 12 in a second motor box 11, driving a second rotating shaft 13 to rotate by the second motor 12, driving a rotating blade 14 to stir yellow clay and water in the barrel by the second rotating shaft 13, detecting the concentration of mud solution in the barrel in real time by a mud solid content detector 21, sequentially adding water, and stirring until the concentration of the mud solution is 30%;
and a third step of: opening a valve 19, enabling the prepared slurry solution to flow into the separation box 9 through the discharge pipe 18, pouring a proper amount of slurry, closing the valve 19, starting a first motor 3 in a first motor box 2, enabling the first motor 3 to drive a first rotating shaft 4 to rotate, enabling the first rotating shaft 4 to drive a rotary table 52 in a transmission box 51 to rotate, pushing the transmission box 51 to move forward and backward for a short distance, enabling a connecting rod 54 to penetrate through a clamping frame 53 to assist the transmission box 51 to move, enabling the transmission box 51 to move forward and backward to drive the separation box 9 to move forward and backward, separating earthworm feces in the separation box 9, separating earthworm cocoons in the feces, and floating on the surface of the slurry solution with the concentration of 30% for hatching;
fourth step: after the hatching is successful, the frame door 22 is opened, the separating box 9 is pulled out, the hatched earthworms are taken out, and the solution in the separating box 9 contains the faeces of the earthworms and can be used as fertilizer for secondary use.
The invention provides a separation device for earthworm garbage disposal and a use method thereof, which has the following working principle:
opening a switch 23, opening a frame door 22, unscrewing a bolt, extracting the separating box 9, pouring the faeces of earthworms into the separating box 9, placing the separating box 9 on the sliding seat 8, and fixing the separating box with the clamping plate 6 through the bolt; pouring yellow clay with pH value of 6 into a stirring barrel 10 through a feed hopper 15, opening a water valve 17, sequentially injecting water into the stirring barrel 10 through a water inlet pipe 16, starting a second motor 12 in a second motor box 11, driving a second rotating shaft 13 to rotate by the second motor 12, driving a rotating blade 14 to stir yellow clay and water in the barrel by the second rotating shaft 13, detecting the concentration of mud solution in the barrel in real time by a mud solid content detector 21, sequentially adding water, and stirring until the concentration of the mud solution is 30%; opening a valve 19, enabling the prepared slurry solution to flow into the separation box 9 through the discharge pipe 18, pouring a proper amount of slurry, closing the valve 19, starting a first motor 3 in a first motor box 2, enabling the first motor 3 to drive a first rotating shaft 4 to rotate, enabling the first rotating shaft 4 to drive a rotary table 52 in a transmission box 51 to rotate, pushing the transmission box 51 to move forward and backward for a short distance, enabling a connecting rod 54 to penetrate through a clamping frame 53 to assist the transmission box 51 to move, enabling the transmission box 51 to move forward and backward to drive the separation box 9 to move forward and backward, separating earthworm feces in the separation box 9, separating earthworm cocoons in the feces, and floating on the surface of the slurry solution with the concentration of 30% for hatching; after the hatching is successful, the frame door 22 is opened, the separating box 9 is pulled out, the hatched earthworms are taken out, and the solution in the separating box 9 contains the faeces of the earthworms and can be used as fertilizer for secondary use.
Compared with the related art, the separation device for earthworm garbage disposal and the use method thereof have the following beneficial effects:
the switch 23 is opened, the frame door 22 is opened, the bolts are screwed off, the separating box 9 is pulled out, the earthworms' faeces are poured into the separating box 9, the separating box 9 is placed on the sliding seat 8 and fixed with the clamping plate 6 through the bolts, the yellow clay with pH6 is poured into the stirring barrel 10 through the feeding hopper 15, the water valve 17 is opened, water is sequentially poured into the stirring barrel 10 through the water inlet pipe 16, the second motor 12 in the second motor case 11 is started, the second motor 12 drives the second rotating shaft 13 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 13 drives the rotating blade 14 to stir the yellow clay and the water in the barrel, the mud solid content detector 21 detects the concentration of the mud solution in the barrel in real time, the water is sequentially added, stirring is carried out until the concentration of the mud solution is 30%, the valve 19 is opened, the prepared mud solution flows into the separating box 9 through the discharging pipe 18, after a proper amount of mud is poured into the separating box, the valve 19 is closed, starting a first motor 3 in a first motor case 2, driving a first rotating shaft 4 to rotate by the first motor 3, driving a rotary table 52 in a transmission case 51 to rotate by the first rotating shaft 4, thereby pushing the transmission case 51 to move forward and backward for a short distance, enabling a connecting rod 54 to penetrate through a clamping frame to assist the transmission case 51 to move, driving a separation case 9 to move forward and backward by the transmission case 51, separating earthworm feces in the separation case 9, separating the earthworm cocoons in the feces, floating on the surface of a slurry solution with the concentration of 30%, hatching successfully, opening a frame door 22, extracting the separation case 9, taking out the hatched small earthworms, taking out the earthworms in the solution in the separation case 9, using the earthworms as fertilizer for secondary use, separating the earthworm cocoons from the earthworm cocoons quickly by floating separation, hatching in the slurry, the earthworm cocoons are soaked in the slurry, so that the survival rate and the hatching rate of the earthworm cocoons are not greatly influenced, the survival rate and the hatching rate of the earthworm cocoons are ensured, and the used slurry is mixed with the earthworm feces and can be used as a fertilizer for secondary use.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a separator that earthworm treatment rubbish was used, includes framework (1), its characterized in that: the two sides at the top of the frame body (1) are fixedly connected with a first motor box (2), the two inside of the first motor box (2) are fixedly connected with a first motor (3), the two output shafts of the first motor (3) are fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft (4), one ends of the two first rotating shafts (4) sequentially penetrate through the first motor box (2) and the frame body (1) and extend to the inside of the frame body (1), one ends of the two first rotating shafts (4) positioned in the frame body (1) are rotationally connected with a transmission device (5), the bottoms of the two transmission devices (5) are fixedly connected with a fixed plate (7), one sides of the two fixed plates (7) are respectively fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the frame body (1), the transmission device (5) comprises a transmission box (51), the inside of the transmission box (51) is rotationally connected with a rotary disc (52), the top of the transmission box (52) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the first rotating shaft (1), the top of the transmission box (52) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first rotating shaft (54), the top of the two transmission boxes (51) is fixedly connected with the top of the two connection rods (53), the top of the two connection rods (53) are fixedly connected with the top of the two connection rods (53) respectively, the bottom of transmission case (51) and be located one side fixedly connected with cardboard (6) of fixed plate (7), the top of framework (1) is through first mount pad fixedly connected with agitator (10), the top fixedly connected with second motor case (11) of agitator (10), the inside fixedly connected with second motor (12) of second motor case (11), the output shaft fixedly connected with second pivot (13) of second motor (12), the one end of second pivot (13) runs through second motor case (11) and agitator (10) in proper order and extends to the inside of agitator (10), surface fixedly connected with rotary vane (14) inside second pivot (13) are located agitator (10).
2. The separating device for earthworm garbage disposal according to claim 1, wherein a sliding seat (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the frame body (1), a separating box (9) is slidably connected to the top of the sliding seat (8), two sides of the top of the separating box (9) penetrate through one side opposite to the two clamping plates (6) respectively, and two sides of the top of the separating box (9) are fixedly connected with the clamping plates (6) through bolts.
3. The separation device for earthworm garbage disposal according to claim 1, wherein a feed hopper (15) is penetrated at the top of the stirring barrel (10) and is positioned at the left side of the second motor box (11), a water inlet pipe (16) is communicated at the top of the stirring barrel (10) and is positioned at the right side of the second motor box (11), a water valve (17) is arranged on the water inlet pipe (16), a discharge pipe (18) is communicated at the bottom of the stirring barrel (10), a valve (19) is arranged on the discharge pipe (18), and one end of the discharge pipe (18) penetrates through the frame (1) and extends to the inside of the frame (1).
4. A separation device for earthworm garbage disposal according to claim 3, characterized in that the right side of the stirring barrel (10) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (20), the top of the mounting plate (20) is fixedly connected with a mud solid content detector (21), and the left side of the mud solid content detector (21) penetrates through the stirring barrel (10) and extends into the stirring barrel (10).
5. The separating device for earthworm garbage disposal as claimed in claim 1, wherein the front and back surfaces of the frame body (1) are hinged with frame doors (22) by hinges, and a switch (23) is provided on both frame doors (22).
6. A method of using the separation device for the treatment of waste with earthworms according to any one of claims 1 to 5, comprising the steps of:
the first step: opening a switch (23), opening a frame door (22), unscrewing a bolt, drawing out a separation box (9), pouring the faeces of earthworms into the separation box (9), placing the separation box (9) on a sliding seat (8), and fixing the separation box with a clamping plate (6) through the bolt;
and a second step of: pouring yellow clay with pH value of 6 into a stirring barrel (10) through a feed hopper (15), opening a water valve (17), sequentially injecting water into the stirring barrel (10) through a water inlet pipe (16), starting a second motor (12) in a second motor box (11), driving a second rotating shaft (13) to rotate by the second motor (12), driving a rotating blade (14) to stir yellow clay and water in the barrel by the second rotating shaft (13), and sequentially adding water into the stirring barrel until the concentration of the slurry solution is 30% by a slurry solid content detector (21);
and a third step of: opening a valve (19), enabling the prepared slurry solution to flow into a separation box (9) through a discharge pipe (18), pouring a proper amount of slurry, closing the valve (19), starting a first motor (3) in a first motor box (2), driving a first rotating shaft (4) to rotate by the first motor (3), driving a rotating disc (52) in a transmission box (51) to rotate by the first rotating shaft (4), pushing the transmission box (51) to move forwards and backwards for a short distance, enabling a connecting rod (54) to penetrate through a clamping frame (53) to assist the transmission box (51) to move, enabling the transmission box (51) to move forwards and backwards to drive the separation box (9) to move forwards and backwards, separating earthworm and fecal in the separation box (9), and floating earthworm cocoons in the fecal on the surface of the slurry solution with concentration of 30%, and hatching;
fourth step: after the hatching is successful, the frame door (22) is opened, the separating box (9) is pulled out, the hatched earthworms are taken out, and the solution in the separating box (9) contains the faeces of the earthworms and can be used as fertilizer for secondary use.
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| JP2003334516A (en) * | 2002-05-17 | 2003-11-25 | Murakami Shokai:Kk | Garbage treatment device using earthworm and earthworm recovering method |
| CN105145496A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2015-12-16 | 郑武 | Bred earthworm extraction machine |
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| CN209185446U (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-08-02 | 王淇 | A kind of separator of earthworm cocoon and earthworm excrement |
| CN211217094U (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2020-08-11 | 天津市还绿科技发展有限公司 | Separator that rubbish was used is handled to earthworm |
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| JP2003334516A (en) * | 2002-05-17 | 2003-11-25 | Murakami Shokai:Kk | Garbage treatment device using earthworm and earthworm recovering method |
| CN105145496A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2015-12-16 | 郑武 | Bred earthworm extraction machine |
| CN106000891A (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2016-10-12 | 华中农业大学 | Earthworm, earthworm cocoon and earthworm cast separating device and method thereof |
| CN207805509U (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-09-04 | 天津道谷生物科技有限公司 | A kind of process units of the soil-repairing agent containing wormcast and earthworm cocoon |
| CN208850475U (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2019-05-14 | 天津贾立明蚯蚓养殖有限公司 | One kind being used for vermiculture automatic feeding device |
| CN209185446U (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-08-02 | 王淇 | A kind of separator of earthworm cocoon and earthworm excrement |
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