CN106000891A - Earthworm, earthworm cocoon and earthworm cast separating device and method thereof - Google Patents
Earthworm, earthworm cocoon and earthworm cast separating device and method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106000891A CN106000891A CN201610542065.8A CN201610542065A CN106000891A CN 106000891 A CN106000891 A CN 106000891A CN 201610542065 A CN201610542065 A CN 201610542065A CN 106000891 A CN106000891 A CN 106000891A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- earthworm
- lumbricus
- cocoon
- conveyer belt
- screen cloth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B15/00—Combinations of apparatus for separating solids from solids by dry methods applicable to bulk material, e.g. loose articles fit to be handled like bulk material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
Abstract
The invention discloses an earthworm, earthworm cocoon and earthworm cast separating device. The earthworm, earthworm cocoon and earthworm cast separating device comprises a box body; a feeding port is formed in the top of the box body; and an earthworm separating device and an earthworm cocoon separating device arranged below the earthworm separating device are arranged in the box body. The invention further discloses an earthworm, earthworm cocoon and earthworm cast separating method. The earthworm, earthworm cocoon and earthworm cast separating device and method solve the problems that in the manual earthworm separating process, time is consumed, labor is wasted, the separating effect is not ideal and the separating environment is not sanitary, and the earthworm separating efficiency and the livestock manure treating efficiency are improved; the earthworm cocoon and earthworm cast separating problem is solved, the earthworm yield is increased, the livestock manure treating efficiency is improved, and therefore the economic benefits of the industry are increased; the equipment is simple in structure and convenient to use, and fast separation of earthworms, earthworm cocoons and earthworm cast can be achieved; and design is reasonable and feasible, operation is easy and convenient, the effect is obvious, and good application and popularization prospects are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agro-ecology cultivation separation equipment technical field, be specifically related to Lumbricus, earthworm cocoon and separate with earthworm excrement and set
Standby, further relate to Lumbricus, earthworm cocoon and earthworm excrement separation method.It is applicable to Lumbricus, earthworm cocoon and the separation of earthworm excrement.
Background technology
Lumbricus the most also can produce the high benefit products such as Lumbricus, earthworm cocoon and earthworm excrement in process animal dung or cultivation.Lumbricus is wide
General it be applied to bio-pharmaceuticals and prepare feedstuff；Earthworm cocoon is again put into animal dung and is raised in base, it is possible to be effectively improved at animal dung
Reason efficiency and Lumbricus productivity ratio；Earthworm excrement is a kind of preferably fertilizer；Therefore, separate the most fast and efficiently Lumbricus, earthworm cocoon and
Earthworm excrement has become the technical barrier faced by animal dung Lumbricus bioprocess industry and vermiculture industry.
Mostly use artificial process, light to follow the example of at present, mass trapping and mud partition method etc. carry out sorting Lumbricus, earthworm cocoon and earthworm
Excrement, said method all has respective shortcoming, or assorting room time and effort consuming, or separating effect is undesirable.Through retrieval, not yet
Find that relevant Lumbricus, earthworm cocoon and earthworm excrement separation equipment and technology are applied to produce reality.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to the problems referred to above existed for prior art, it is provided that Lumbricus, earthworm cocoon and earthworm excrement separation equipment,
Also provide for Lumbricus, earthworm cocoon and earthworm excrement separation method.Effectively Lumbricus, earthworm cocoon and earthworm excrement can be separated.
The above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Lumbricus, earthworm cocoon and earthworm excrement separation equipment, including casing, the top of casing offers charging aperture, is provided with Lumbricus in casing
Segregation apparatus and be arranged on the earthworm cocoon segregation apparatus below Lumbricus segregation apparatus, Lumbricus segregation apparatus includes being arranged at charging
It is logical that the end of the drive roll below Kou and driven voller, drive roll and driven voller is provided with meshing gear, drive roll and driven voller
Crossing meshing gear engagement, the surface of drive roll and driven voller is provided with salient point, and Lumbricus segregation apparatus also includes circulation rotating
Ring-type Lumbricus screen cloth conveyer belt, the initiating terminal that transmits of the top layer of Lumbricus screen cloth conveyer belt is positioned under drive roll and driven voller
Side, be provided with Lumbricus guide plate in the ring of Lumbricus screen cloth conveyer belt, Lumbricus screen cloth conveyer belt be provided above field generator
And light source.
Lumbricus guide plate as above includes two pieces of Lumbricus baffle plates that eight words are arranged and keeps off with two pieces of Lumbricuss respectively
The Lumbricus hang plate connected bottom plate, Lumbricus hang plate is connected with the Lumbricus outlet being arranged on casing sidepiece, and Lumbricus hang plate is remote
Gradually reduce to one end level height near Lumbricus outlet from one end of Lumbricus outlet.
Lumbricus baffle plate top as above is provided with jet water spout.
Field generator as above and light source are the most spaced apart.
Two pieces of Lumbricus baffle plate tops as above extend respectively to the two ends of the top layer of Lumbricus screen cloth conveyer belt, and Lumbricus is sieved
The inner side of the top layer of net conveyer belt is provided with hairbrush, and the direction of rotation of hairbrush is contrary with the direction of rotation of Lumbricus screen cloth conveyer belt.
Constitute under earthworm excrement earthworm cocoon between transmission terminal and the cabinet wall of the top layer of Lumbricus screen cloth conveyer belt as above
Material mouth, earthworm cocoon segregation apparatus includes the ring-type earthworm cocoon screen cloth conveyer belt of circulation rotating, the biography of the top layer of earthworm cocoon screen cloth conveyer belt
Sending initiating terminal to be positioned at below earthworm excrement earthworm cocoon feed opening, the top layer both sides of earthworm cocoon screen cloth conveyer belt are provided with earthworm excrement baffle plate, and earthworm cocoon sieves
The top layer of net conveyer belt is provided above revolution brush, is provided with guiding screen in the ring of earthworm cocoon screen cloth conveyer belt, guides in screen
It is provided with rotating brush, guides and be provided with fines guide plate below screen.
The screen that guides as above includes two guiding side plate sieves that eight words are arranged and guides side plate with two respectively
The earthworm cocoon inclined screen that the bottom of sieve connects, earthworm cocoon inclined screen is connected with the earthworm cocoon outlet being arranged on casing, and earthworm cocoon inclined screen is remote
Gradually reduce to one end level height near the outlet of earthworm cocoon from one end of earthworm cocoon outlet；Fines guide plate includes two eight words
The fines baffle plate that arranges and the fines hang plate that bottom with two fines baffle plates is connected respectively, fines hang plate be arranged on case
Earthworm excrement outlet on body connects, one end that fines hang plate export away from earthworm excrement to one end level height exported near earthworm excrement by
Step reduces, and constitutes earthworm excrement discharging opening, earthworm excrement discharging opening between transmission terminal and the cabinet wall of the top layer of earthworm cocoon screen cloth conveyer belt
It is connected with the outlet of earthworm excrement.
Revolution brush as above is divided into many groups along the top layer conveying direction of Lumbricus screen cloth conveyer belt, returning of adjacent sets
The direction of rotation turning brush is contrary.
Lumbricus, earthworm cocoon and earthworm excrement separation method, comprise the following steps:
Step 1, jet water spout is connected with water source, threshold electric field generator and light source；Drive Lumbricus screen cloth conveyer belt, earthworm cocoon screen cloth
Conveyer belt, drive roll and driven voller rotate, and drive hairbrush, rotating brush and revolution brush to rotate；
Step 2, the mixture of the Lumbricus of collection, earthworm cocoon and earthworm excrement is input to charging aperture；
Step 3, drive roll and driven voller are by the evenly laid out top at Lumbricus screen cloth conveyer belt of mixture of Lumbricus, earthworm cocoon and earthworm excrement
Layer, under the double stimuli effect of field generator and light source, Lumbricus drops into Lumbricus by the space of Lumbricus screen cloth conveyer belt
In guide plate, under the timing bath effect of jet water spout, Lumbricus is discharged by Lumbricus outlet；
Earthworm cocoon and earthworm excrement mixture drop into the top layer of earthworm cocoon screen cloth conveyer belt by earthworm excrement earthworm cocoon feed opening, at the work of revolution brush
Under with, earthworm cocoon and part earthworm excrement drop into guiding screen by the top layer of earthworm cocoon screen cloth conveyer belt, and under the effect of rotating brush
Separating earthworm cocoon and earthworm excrement further, earthworm excrement is discharged earthworm excrement by earthworm excrement discharging opening and fines hang plate and is exported, and earthworm cocoon passes through earthworm
Cocoon inclined screen discharges the outlet of earthworm cocoon；
After step 4, end of run, disconnect the connection of jet water spout and water source, close field generator and light source；Stop Lumbricus screen cloth
Conveyer belt, earthworm cocoon screen cloth conveyer belt, drive roll and driven voller rotate, and stop hairbrush, rotating brush and revolution brush and rotate；Rush with clear water
Wash Lumbricus screen cloth conveyer belt, earthworm cocoon screen cloth conveyer belt, drive roll, driven voller, hairbrush, rotating brush, revolution brush, Lumbricus guide plate,
Guide screen and fines guide plate.
The present invention has the advantages that relative to prior art
1, solve artificial separation Lumbricus process time and effort consuming, separating effect is undesirable and sorts the problems such as environment is unhygienic, carries
High Lumbricus separation efficiency and animal dung treatment effeciency；
2, solve earthworm cocoon and separate a difficult problem with earthworm excrement, improve Lumbricus yield and animal dung treatment effeciency, and then improve this row
Industry economic benefit；
3, device structure is simple, easy to use, can realize Lumbricus, earthworm cocoon and the sharp separation of earthworm excrement；
The present invention's is reasonable in design feasible, easy and simple to handle, and effect is obvious, has a good promotion prospects.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the outline drawing of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of Lumbricus segregation apparatus；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of earthworm cocoon segregation apparatus；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of drive mechanism.
In figure: 100-casing；200-Lumbricus segregation apparatus；300-earthworm cocoon segregation apparatus；400-drive mechanism；110-feeds
Mouthful；120-Lumbricus exports；130-earthworm cocoon exports；140-earthworm excrement exports；150-support；160-universal wheel；211-drive roll；212-
Driven voller；220-Lumbricus screen cloth conveyer belt；230-Lumbricus screen cloth conveyer belt supports roller；240-field generator；250-light source；
260-hairbrush；270-Lumbricus guide plate；280-jet water spout；310-earthworm cocoon screen cloth conveyer belt；320-earthworm cocoon screen cloth supports roller；330-
Revolution brush；340-guides screen；350-rotating brush；360-fines guide plate；371-turns round brush connecting rod；372-rotating brush connects
Bar；380-earthworm excrement baffle plate.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, technical scheme is further described:
One, equipment
1, overall
Such as Fig. 1, this equipment includes casing 100, Lumbricus segregation apparatus 200, earthworm cocoon segregation apparatus 300, drive mechanism 400.
2, functional device
1) casing 100
Such as Fig. 2, casing 100 includes charging aperture 110, Lumbricus outlet 120, earthworm cocoon outlet 130, earthworm excrement outlet 140, support 150 and
Universal wheel 160.
2) Lumbricus segregation apparatus 200
Such as Fig. 3, the top of casing 100 offers charging aperture 110, and Lumbricus segregation apparatus 200 includes being arranged at charging aperture 110 times
The drive roll 211 of side and driven voller 212, the end of drive roll 211 and driven voller 212 is provided with meshing gear, drive roll 211
Being engaged by meshing gear with driven voller 212, the surface of drive roll 211 and driven voller 212 is provided with salient point, and Lumbricus separates dress
Putting the 200 ring-type Lumbricus screen cloth conveyer belts 220 also including circulation rotating, the transmission of the top layer of Lumbricus screen cloth conveyer belt 220 rises
Top is positioned at drive roll 211 and the lower section of driven voller 212, is provided with Lumbricus guide plate in the ring of Lumbricus screen cloth conveyer belt 220
270, Lumbricus screen cloth conveyer belt 220 be provided above field generator 240 and light source 250.
Lumbricus guide plate 270 includes two pieces of Lumbricus baffle plates that eight words are arranged and connects with two pieces of Lumbricus baffle bottom respectively
The Lumbricus hang plate connect, Lumbricus hang plate 120 is connected with the Lumbricus outlet being arranged on casing 100 sidepiece, Lumbricus hang plate away from
One end of Lumbricus outlet 120 gradually reduces to one end level height near Lumbricus outlet 120.
Lumbricus baffle plate top is provided with jet water spout 280.
Field generator 240 and light source 250 are the most spaced apart.
Two pieces of Lumbricus baffle plate top extends respectively to the two ends of the top layer of Lumbricus screen cloth conveyer belt 220, and Lumbricus screen cloth carries
Inner side with the top layer of 220 is provided with the direction of rotation of hairbrush 260, the direction of rotation of hairbrush 260 and Lumbricus screen cloth conveyer belt 220
On the contrary.
The salient point on the surface of drive roll 211 and driven voller 212 prevents knot arch, promotes that Lumbricus, earthworm cocoon and earthworm excrement mixture are fast
The roller conveyer device 210 that speed is constituted uniformly through drive roll 211 and driven voller 212.
Lumbricus screen cloth conveyer belt 220 is positioned at below roller pair conveying device 210, and Lumbricus screen cloth conveyer belt 220 is by four Lumbricuss
Screen cloth conveyer belt supports roller 230 and supports, and forms closed-loop.
Field generator 240 and light source 250 are by forming utilizing intermittent electric field and continuous light, it is ensured that Lumbricus moves downward, logical
Cross Lumbricus screen cloth conveyer belt 220 and fall into Lumbricus guide plate 270.Wormcast is moist material, paves at Lumbricus screen cloth conveyer belt 220
On, do not have the effect of power seldom to leak down in other words conj.or perhaps.
Hairbrush 260, Lumbricus guide plate 270 and jet water spout 280 are positioned at the closed-loop that Lumbricus screen cloth conveyer belt 220 is formed
Portion.Hairbrush (260) guarantees that the Lumbricus not yet completely disengaging from screen cloth is able to sharp separation；The earthworm of Lumbricus guide plate 270 left and right sides
Earthworm baffle plate extends to Lumbricus screen cloth conveyer belt 220 top layer two ends, it is ensured that the Lumbricus of separation falls completely within Lumbricus guide plate 270；
Jet water spout 280 is fixed on Lumbricus guide plate 270 edge, near Lumbricus screen cloth conveyer belt 220 closed-loop top, and timing bath, really
Protect the Lumbricus on Lumbricus guide plate 270 in time from Lumbricus outlet 120 discharge.
Operation principle: Lumbricus, earthworm cocoon and earthworm excrement mixture are laid in Lumbricus screen cloth conveyer belt by roller pair conveying device 210
On the top layer of 220, under the dual function of field generator 240 and light source 250 so that Lumbricus moves downward, at hairbrush
Under 260 effects, it is ensured that Lumbricus falls into Lumbricus guide plate 270, by jet water spout 280 timing bath, in time by Lumbricus guide plate 270
On Lumbricus from outlet 120 discharge.
3) earthworm cocoon segregation apparatus (300)
Such as Fig. 4, between transmission terminal and casing 100 inwall of the top layer of Lumbricus screen cloth conveyer belt 220, constitute earthworm excrement earthworm cocoon blanking
Mouthful, earthworm cocoon segregation apparatus 300 includes the ring-type earthworm cocoon screen cloth conveyer belt 310 of circulation rotating, the top of earthworm cocoon screen cloth conveyer belt 310
The transmission initiating terminal of layer is positioned at below earthworm excrement earthworm cocoon feed opening, and the top layer both sides of earthworm cocoon screen cloth conveyer belt 310 are provided with earthworm excrement gear
Plate 380, the top layer of earthworm cocoon screen cloth conveyer belt 310 is arranged in being provided above turning round brush 330, the ring of earthworm cocoon screen cloth conveyer belt 310
There is guiding screen 340, guide and in screen 340, be provided with rotating brush 350, guide and be provided with fines guide plate below screen 340
360。
Guide screen 340 and include that two side plates that guide that eight words are arranged sieve and guide, with two, the bottoms that side plate sieves respectively
The earthworm cocoon inclined screen connected, earthworm cocoon inclined screen 130 is connected with the earthworm cocoon outlet being arranged on casing 100, earthworm cocoon inclined screen away from
One end of earthworm cocoon outlet 130 gradually reduces to one end level height near earthworm cocoon outlet 130；Fines guide plate 360 includes two
Individual fall the fines baffle plate that arranges of eight words and bottom with two fines baffle plates is connected respectively fines hang plate, fines hang plate and
Earthworm excrement outlet 140 connection being arranged on casing 100, fines hang plate goes out near earthworm excrement away from one end of earthworm excrement outlet 140
One end level height of mouthfuls 140 gradually reduces, the transmission terminal of the top layer of earthworm cocoon screen cloth conveyer belt 310 and casing 100 inwall it
Between constitute earthworm excrement discharging opening, earthworm excrement discharging opening and earthworm excrement export 140 and are connected.
Revolution brush 330 is divided into many groups along the top layer conveying direction of Lumbricus screen cloth conveyer belt 220, the revolution brush of adjacent sets
The direction of rotation of 330 is contrary.
Earthworm cocoon screen cloth conveyer belt 310 is supported roller 320 by four earthworm cocoon screen clothes and supports, and forms closed-loop.
Revolution brush 330 is connected with revolution brush connecting rod 371, and as a kind of preferred version, revolution brush 330 is 4, the first two
The direction of rotation of revolution brush 330 and latter two revolution brush 330 is contrary, under revolution brush 330 brush effect, it is ensured that earthworm cocoon passes through earthworm cocoon
Screen cloth conveyer belt 310 falls into guiding screen 340；Earthworm excrement baffle plate 380 prevents the material side leakage on earthworm cocoon screen cloth conveyer belt 310.Earthworm
Cocoon is the least, half grain of rice size, by brush and the pressure of revolution brush 330, through earthworm cocoon screen cloth conveyer belt 310, falls into guide plate
Sieve 340, and sieve again under rotating brush 350 acts on, the mesh number of the sieve aperture of earthworm cocoon screen cloth conveyer belt 310 and guiding screen 340 is not
With, the sieve aperture guided in screen 340 is just met for retaining earthworm cocoon, and by earthworm cocoon outlet 130 discharge, siftage is mainly thin earthworm
Excrement, makes earthworm excrement enter earthworm excrement outlet 140 by fines guide plate 360.
Operation principle: the revolution brush 330 on earthworm cocoon screen cloth conveyer belt 310 guarantees that earthworm cocoon separates with earthworm excrement, and falls into guiding
Screen 340, under guiding screen 340, rotating brush 350 and fines guide plate 360 act on jointly, separates earthworm cocoon and thin earthworm further
Excrement, earthworm cocoon is by outlet 130 discharge, and earthworm excrement is by outlet 140 discharge.
4) drive mechanism 400
Such as Fig. 5, drive mechanism 400 drives Lumbricus screen cloth conveyer belt 220, earthworm cocoon screen cloth conveyer belt 310, drive roll 211 and driven
Roller 212 rotates, and drives hairbrush 260, rotating brush 350 and revolution brush 330 to rotate.
Two, method
The method that Lumbricus, earthworm cocoon separate with earthworm excrement, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, jet water spout 280 is connected with water source, threshold electric field generator 240 and light source 250；Drive Lumbricus screen cloth conveyer belt
220, earthworm cocoon screen cloth conveyer belt 310, drive roll 211 and driven voller 212 rotate, and drive hairbrush 260, rotating brush 350 and revolution brush
330 rotate；
Step 2, the mixture of the Lumbricus of collection, earthworm cocoon and earthworm excrement is input to charging aperture 110；
Step 3, drive roll 211 and driven voller 212 carry evenly laid out for the mixture of Lumbricus, earthworm cocoon and earthworm excrement at Lumbricus screen cloth
With the top layer of 220, under the double stimuli effect of field generator 240 and light source 250, Lumbricus passes through Lumbricus screen cloth conveyer belt
The space of 220 drops in Lumbricus guide plate 270, and under the timing bath effect of jet water spout 280, Lumbricus is exported by Lumbricus
120 discharge；
Earthworm cocoon and earthworm excrement mixture drop into the top layer of earthworm cocoon screen cloth conveyer belt 310 by earthworm excrement earthworm cocoon feed opening, at revolution brush
Under the effect of 330, earthworm cocoon and part earthworm excrement drop into guiding screen 340 by the top layer of earthworm cocoon screen cloth conveyer belt 310, and in rotation
Turning and separate earthworm cocoon and earthworm excrement under the effect of brush further, earthworm excrement is discharged earthworm excrement by earthworm excrement discharging opening and fines hang plate and is exported
140, earthworm cocoon discharges earthworm cocoon outlet 130 by earthworm cocoon inclined screen；
After step 4, end of run, disconnect the connection of jet water spout 280 and water source, close field generator 240 and light source 250；Stop
Only Lumbricus screen cloth conveyer belt 220, earthworm cocoon screen cloth conveyer belt 310, drive roll 211 and driven voller 212 rotate, and stop hairbrush 260, rotation
Turn brush 350 and revolution brush 330 rotates；Lumbricus screen cloth conveyer belt 220, earthworm cocoon screen cloth conveyer belt 310, drive roll is rinsed with clear water
211, driven voller 212, hairbrush 260, rotating brush 350, revolution brush 330, Lumbricus guide plate 270, guiding screen 340 and fines guide
Plate 360.
In above-mentioned steps, test earthworm excrement moisture content 65% used, double-roll device 210 is by Lumbricus, earthworm cocoon and the mixing of earthworm excrement
Thing is laid on Lumbricus screen cloth conveyer belt 220 with the thickness of 8～10cm, Lumbricus screen cloth conveyer belt 220 speed of service 10～
15cm/min, the screen-aperture 0.3～0.6cm of Lumbricus screen cloth conveyer belt 220, field generator 240 supply voltage 11～14V,
Conduction time 10～30s, pulse spacing 30s～60s, light source 250 prolonged exposure, the speed of service of earthworm cocoon screen cloth conveyer belt 310
10～15cm/min, the screen-aperture 0.2～0.3cm of earthworm cocoon screen cloth conveyer belt 310, the screen-aperture guiding screen 340 is less than
0.2cm, the rotary speed 30～60r/min of revolution brush 330, the rotary speed 30～60r/min of rotating brush 350, Lumbricus separates
Rate more than 90%, earthworm cocoon separation rate more than 75%, meet animal dung Lumbricus bioprocess industry and vermiculture industry requirement.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to present invention spirit explanation for example.Technology neck belonging to the present invention
Described specific embodiment can be made various amendment or supplements or use similar mode to replace by the technical staff in territory
Generation, but without departing from the spirit of the present invention or surmount scope defined in appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. Lumbricus, earthworm cocoon and earthworm excrement separation equipment, including casing (100), it is characterised in that the top of casing (100) offers
Charging aperture (110), is provided with Lumbricus segregation apparatus (200) and is arranged on Lumbricus segregation apparatus (200) lower section in casing (100)
Earthworm cocoon segregation apparatus (300), Lumbricus segregation apparatus (200) includes being arranged at the drive roll (211) of charging aperture (110) lower section
With driven voller (212), the end of drive roll (211) and driven voller (212) is provided with meshing gear, drive roll (211) and from
Action roller (212) is engaged by meshing gear, and the surface of drive roll (211) and driven voller (212) is provided with salient point, and Lumbricus separates
Device (200) also includes ring-type Lumbricus screen cloth conveyer belt (220) of circulation rotating, the top layer of Lumbricus screen cloth conveyer belt (220)
Transmission initiating terminal be positioned at drive roll (211) and the lower section of driven voller (212), arrange in the ring of Lumbricus screen cloth conveyer belt (220)
Have Lumbricus guide plate (270), Lumbricus screen cloth conveyer belt (220) be provided above field generator (240) and light source (250).
Lumbricus the most according to claim 1, earthworm cocoon and earthworm excrement separation equipment, it is characterised in that described Lumbricus guide plate
(270) two pieces of Lumbricus baffle plates that eight words are arranged and the Lumbricus hang plate being connected respectively are included with two pieces of Lumbricus baffle bottom,
Lumbricus hang plate is connected with Lumbricus outlet (120) being arranged on casing (100) sidepiece, and Lumbricus hang plate exports away from Lumbricus
(120) one end gradually reduces to one end level height near Lumbricus outlet (120).
Lumbricus the most according to claim 2, earthworm cocoon and earthworm excrement separation equipment, it is characterised in that on described Lumbricus baffle plate
Portion is provided with jet water spout (280).
Lumbricus the most according to claim 3, earthworm cocoon and earthworm excrement separation equipment, it is characterised in that described field generator
And light source (250) is the most spaced apart (240).
Lumbricus the most according to claim 4, earthworm cocoon and earthworm excrement separation equipment, it is characterised in that two pieces of described Lumbricus gears
Plate top extends respectively to the two ends of the top layer of Lumbricus screen cloth conveyer belt (220), the top layer of Lumbricus screen cloth conveyer belt (220) interior
Side is provided with hairbrush (260), and the direction of rotation of hairbrush (260) is contrary with the direction of rotation of Lumbricus screen cloth conveyer belt (220).
6., according to any one Lumbricus, earthworm cocoon and the earthworm excrement separation equipment described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, its feature exists
In, constitute under earthworm excrement earthworm cocoon between transmission terminal and casing (100) inwall of the top layer of described Lumbricus screen cloth conveyer belt (220)
Material mouth, earthworm cocoon segregation apparatus (300) includes ring-type earthworm cocoon screen cloth conveyer belt (310) of circulation rotating, earthworm cocoon screen cloth conveyer belt
(310) the transmission initiating terminal of top layer is positioned at below earthworm excrement earthworm cocoon feed opening, and the top layer both sides of earthworm cocoon screen cloth conveyer belt (310) set
Being equipped with earthworm excrement baffle plate (380), the top layer of earthworm cocoon screen cloth conveyer belt (310) is provided above revolution brush (330), and earthworm cocoon screen cloth carries
It is provided with guiding screen (340) in the ring of band (310), guides and in screen (340), be provided with rotating brush (350), guide screen
(340) lower section is provided with fines guide plate (360).
Lumbricus the most according to claim 6, earthworm cocoon and earthworm excrement separation equipment, it is characterised in that described guiding screen
(340) include that the earthworm cocoon that two guiding side plate sieves that eight words are arranged and the bottom sieved with two guiding side plates respectively are connected tilts
Sieve, earthworm cocoon inclined screen is connected with earthworm cocoon outlet (130) being arranged on casing (100), and earthworm cocoon inclined screen exports away from earthworm cocoon
(130) one end gradually reduces to one end level height near earthworm cocoon outlet (130)；Fines guide plate (360) includes two
Fines baffle plate that eight words that fall are arranged and the fines hang plate that bottom with two fines baffle plates is connected respectively, fines hang plate with set
Earthworm excrement outlet (140) put on casing (100) connects, and fines hang plate is away from the most close earthworm in one end of earthworm excrement outlet (140)
One end level height of excrement outlet (140) gradually reduces, the transmission terminal of the top layer of earthworm cocoon screen cloth conveyer belt (310) and casing
(100) constituting earthworm excrement discharging opening between inwall, earthworm excrement discharging opening is connected with earthworm excrement outlet (140).
Lumbricus the most according to claim 7, earthworm cocoon and earthworm excrement separation equipment, it is characterised in that described revolution brush (330)
Top layer conveying direction along Lumbricus screen cloth conveyer belt (220) is divided into many groups, the direction of rotation of the revolution brush (330) of adjacent sets
On the contrary.
9. utilize the Lumbricus described in claim 8, earthworm cocoon carries out Lumbricus with earthworm excrement separation equipment, earthworm cocoon separates with earthworm excrement side
Method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step 1, jet water spout (280) is connected with water source, threshold electric field generator (240) and light source (250)；Drive Lumbricus screen cloth
Conveyer belt (220), earthworm cocoon screen cloth conveyer belt (310), drive roll (211) and driven voller (212) rotate, and drive hairbrush (260), rotation
Turn brush (350) and revolution brush (330) rotates；
Step 2, the mixture of the Lumbricus of collection, earthworm cocoon and earthworm excrement is input to charging aperture (110)；
Step 3, drive roll (211) and driven voller (212) are by evenly laid out at Lumbricus screen cloth for the mixture of Lumbricus, earthworm cocoon and earthworm excrement
The top layer of conveyer belt (220), under the double stimuli effect of field generator (240) and light source (250), Lumbricus is sieved by Lumbricus
The space of net conveyer belt (220) drops in Lumbricus guide plate (270), under the timing bath effect of jet water spout (280), and Lumbricus
Discharged by Lumbricus outlet (120)；
Earthworm cocoon and earthworm excrement mixture drop into the top layer of earthworm cocoon screen cloth conveyer belt (310) by earthworm excrement earthworm cocoon feed opening, in revolution
Under the effect of brush (330), earthworm cocoon and part earthworm excrement drop into guiding screen by the top layer of earthworm cocoon screen cloth conveyer belt (310)
(340), and separating earthworm cocoon and earthworm excrement under the effect of rotating brush further, earthworm excrement passes through earthworm excrement discharging opening and fines hang plate
Discharging earthworm excrement outlet (140), earthworm cocoon discharges earthworm cocoon outlet (130) by earthworm cocoon inclined screen；
After step 4, end of run, disconnect the connection of jet water spout (280) and water source, close field generator (240) and light source
(250)；Stop Lumbricus screen cloth conveyer belt (220), earthworm cocoon screen cloth conveyer belt (310), drive roll (211) and driven voller (212) rotation
Turn, stop hairbrush (260), rotating brush (350) and revolution brush (330) and rotate；With clear water rinse Lumbricus screen cloth conveyer belt (220),
Earthworm cocoon screen cloth conveyer belt (310), drive roll (211), driven voller (212), hairbrush (260), rotating brush (350), revolution brush
(330), Lumbricus guide plate (270), guiding screen (340) and fines guide plate (360).
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| CN201610542065.8A CN106000891B (en) | 2016-07-11 | 2016-07-11 | Earthworm, earthworm cocoon and earthworm excrement separation equipment and its method |
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| CN106614404A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-10 | 太原理工大学 | Anti-adhesion vibrating-type earthworm separating device |
| CN106719465A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-05-31 | 太原理工大学 | A kind of use electrical stimulus patternses separate the mechanical device of earthworm and its cultivation soil |
| CN109937974A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-06-28 | 中国环境科学研究院 | A kind of device for earthworm soil removal and replacement |
| CN110238180A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-09-17 | 赵锡海 | A kind of soil pollution prosthetic appliance and method |
| CN110404663A (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2019-11-05 | 天津市还绿科技发展有限公司 | A kind of separator and its application method of dealing with earthworm rubbish |
| CN112512312A (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2021-03-16 | 劳·德克斯 | Automatic earthworm production line |
| CN113016724A (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2021-06-25 | 湖北田申甲生物环保科技有限公司 | Method for collecting and treating excrement for earthworm breeding |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106614404A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-10 | 太原理工大学 | Anti-adhesion vibrating-type earthworm separating device |
| CN106614404B (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2019-06-11 | 太原理工大学 | A kind of oscillatory type earthworm separator with anti-adhesion function |
| CN106719465A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-05-31 | 太原理工大学 | A kind of use electrical stimulus patternses separate the mechanical device of earthworm and its cultivation soil |
| CN106719465B (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2019-06-25 | 太原理工大学 | It is a kind of to separate earthworm using electrical stimulus patterns and its cultivate the mechanical device of soil |
| CN112512312B (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2023-02-17 | 劳·德克斯 | Automatic earthworm production line |
| CN112512312A (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2021-03-16 | 劳·德克斯 | Automatic earthworm production line |
| CN109937974A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-06-28 | 中国环境科学研究院 | A kind of device for earthworm soil removal and replacement |
| CN109937974B (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2023-10-13 | 中国环境科学研究院 | Device for changing earthworms into soil |
| CN110238180B (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2021-07-09 | 赵锡海 | Soil pollution remediation equipment and method |
| CN110238180A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-09-17 | 赵锡海 | A kind of soil pollution prosthetic appliance and method |
| CN110404663A (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2019-11-05 | 天津市还绿科技发展有限公司 | A kind of separator and its application method of dealing with earthworm rubbish |
| CN110404663B (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2023-10-24 | 天津市还绿科技发展有限公司 | Separation device for earthworm garbage disposal and application method thereof |
| CN113016724A (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2021-06-25 | 湖北田申甲生物环保科技有限公司 | Method for collecting and treating excrement for earthworm breeding |
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