CN106000891B - Earthworm, earthworm cocoon and earthworm excrement separation equipment and its method - Google Patents
Earthworm, earthworm cocoon and earthworm excrement separation equipment and its method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106000891B CN106000891B CN201610542065.8A CN201610542065A CN106000891B CN 106000891 B CN106000891 B CN 106000891B CN 201610542065 A CN201610542065 A CN 201610542065A CN 106000891 B CN106000891 B CN 106000891B
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- earthworm
- cocoon
- conveyer belt
- excrement
- sieve
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- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 422
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241001233061 earthworms Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009368 vermiculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000074 biopharmaceutical Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B15/00—Combinations of apparatus for separating solids from solids by dry methods applicable to bulk material, e.g. loose articles fit to be handled like bulk material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses earthworm, earthworm cocoon and earthworm excrement separation equipments, including babinet, feed inlet is offered at the top of babinet, the earthworm cocoon separator for being provided with earthworm separator in babinet and being arranged below earthworm separator, also disclose earthworm, earthworm cocoon and earthworm excrement separation method, the present invention solves the problems such as artificial separation earthworm process time and effort consuming, separating effect are undesirable and sorting environment is unhygienic, improves earthworm separative efficiency and animal dung treatment effeciency；It solves earthworm cocoon and earthworm excrement separation problem, improves earthworm yield and animal dung treatment effeciency, and then improve the sector economic benefit；Device structure is simple, it is easy to use, it can be achieved that earthworm, earthworm cocoon and earthworm excrement quick separating；Reasonable design is feasible, easy to operate, with obvious effects, has a good promotion prospects.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agro-ecologies to cultivate separation equipment technical field, and in particular to earthworm, earthworm cocoon and the separation of earthworm excrement are set
It is standby, further relate to earthworm, earthworm cocoon and earthworm excrement separation method.Suitable for earthworm, the separation of earthworm cocoon and earthworm excrement.
Background technology
Earthworm also will produce the high benefits products such as earthworm, earthworm cocoon and earthworm excrement simultaneously in processing animal dung or cultivation.Earthworm is wide
It is general to be applied to bio-pharmaceuticals and prepare feed；Earthworm cocoon is put into again in animal dung raising base, can be effectively improved at animal dung
Manage efficiency and earthworm productivity；Earthworm excrement is a kind of ideal organic fertilizer；Therefore, how fast and efficiently to detach earthworm, earthworm cocoon and
The technical barrier that earthworm excrement has become animal dung earthworm bioprocess industry and vermiculture industry faces.
Artificial process is mostly used greatly at present, light is followed the example of, mass trapping and mud partition method etc. carry out sorting earthworm, earthworm cocoon and earthworm
Excrement, the above method have the shortcomings that respective or assorting room time and effort consuming or separating effect are undesirable.Through retrieval, not yet
It was found that related earthworm, earthworm cocoon and earthworm excrement separation equipment and technology are applied to produce reality.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is in view of the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, providing earthworm, earthworm cocoon and earthworm excrement separation equipment,
Earthworm, earthworm cocoon and earthworm excrement separation method are also provided.Effectively earthworm, earthworm cocoon and earthworm excrement can be detached.
The above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
Earthworm, earthworm cocoon and earthworm excrement separation equipment, including babinet offer feed inlet at the top of babinet, are provided in babinet
Earthworm separator and the earthworm cocoon separator being arranged below earthworm separator, earthworm separator include being arranged at
The end of drive roll below feed inlet and driven voller, drive roll and driven voller is both provided with meshing gear, drive roll and driven
Roller is engaged by meshing gear, and the surface of drive roll and driven voller is both provided with salient point, and earthworm separator further includes cycle rotation
The cricoid earthworm sieve conveyer belt turned, the transmission initiating terminal of the top layer of earthworm sieve conveyer belt are located at drive roll and driven voller
Lower section is provided with earthworm guide plate in the ring of earthworm sieve conveyer belt, electric field is provided with above earthworm sieve conveyer belt
Device and light source.
Earthworm guide plate as described above includes two pieces of earthworm baffles that eight words are arranged and is kept off respectively with two pieces of earthworms
The earthworm hang plate of board bottom portion connection, earthworm hang plate and the earthworm being arranged in babinet side export connection, and earthworm hang plate is remote
One end to one end level height close to earthworm outlet from earthworm outlet gradually reduces.
Earthworm baffle top as described above is provided with jet water spout.
Field generator and light source as described above are equidistantly spaced apart.
Two pieces of earthworm baffles as described above top extends respectively to the both ends of the top layer of earthworm sieve conveyer belt, earthworm sieve
Hairbrush is provided on the inside of the top layer of net conveyer belt, the direction of rotation of hairbrush is opposite with the direction of rotation of earthworm sieve conveyer belt.
It is constituted under earthworm excrement earthworm cocoon between the transmission terminal and cabinet wall of the top layer of earthworm sieve conveyer belt as described above
Material mouth, earthworm cocoon separator include the cricoid earthworm cocoon sieve conveyer belt of circulation rotating, the biography of the top layer of earthworm cocoon sieve conveyer belt
Initiating terminal is sent to be located at below earthworm excrement earthworm cocoon feed opening, the top layer both sides of earthworm cocoon sieve conveyer belt are provided with earthworm excrement baffle, earthworm cocoon sieve
It is provided with revolution brush above the top layer of net conveyer belt, is provided with guiding screen in the ring of earthworm cocoon sieve conveyer belt, is oriented in screen
It is provided with rotating brush, is oriented to below screen and is provided with fines guide plate.
Screen is oriented to as described above to include two guiding side plates sieves that eight words are arranged and be oriented to side plates with two respectively
The earthworm cocoon inclined screen of the bottom connection of sieve, earthworm cocoon inclined screen and the earthworm cocoon outlet being arranged on babinet connect, and earthworm cocoon inclined screen is remote
One end to one end level height close to the outlet of earthworm cocoon from the outlet of earthworm cocoon gradually reduces；Fines guide plate includes two eight words
The fines baffle of setting and the fines hang plate being connect respectively with the bottom of two fines baffles, fines hang plate is with setting in case
Earthworm excrement outlet connection on body, one end that fines hang plate export far from earthworm excrement to one end level height exported close to earthworm excrement by
Step reduces, and earthworm excrement discharge port, earthworm excrement discharge port are constituted between the transmission terminal and cabinet wall of the top layer of earthworm cocoon sieve conveyer belt
It exports and connects with earthworm excrement.
Revolution brush as described above is divided into multigroup, time of adjacent sets along the top layer conveying direction of earthworm sieve conveyer belt
The direction of rotation for turning brush is opposite.
Earthworm, earthworm cocoon and earthworm excrement separation method, include the following steps：
Jet water spout is connect, threshold electric field generator and light source by step 1 with water source；Drive earthworm sieve conveyer belt, earthworm cocoon
Sieve conveyer belt, drive roll and driven voller rotation, driving hairbrush, rotating brush and revolution brush rotation；
The mixture of the earthworm of collection, earthworm cocoon and earthworm excrement is input to feed inlet by step 2；
Step 3, drive roll and driven voller are evenly laid out in earthworm sieve conveyer belt by the mixture of earthworm, earthworm cocoon and earthworm excrement
Top layer, the double stimuli of field generator and light source effect under, earthworm is dropped by the gap of earthworm sieve conveyer belt
In earthworm guide plate, under the timing bath effect of jet water spout, earthworm is exported by earthworm and is discharged；
Earthworm cocoon and earthworm excrement mixture drop into the top layer of earthworm cocoon sieve conveyer belt by earthworm excrement earthworm cocoon feed opening, are brushed in revolution
Under the action of, earthworm cocoon and part earthworm excrement drop into guiding screen by the top layer of earthworm cocoon sieve conveyer belt, and in the work of rotating brush
With lower further separation earthworm cocoon and earthworm excrement, earthworm excrement is discharged earthworm excrement by earthworm excrement discharge port and fines hang plate and exports, and earthworm cocoon is logical
Cross the outlet of earthworm cocoon inclined screen discharge earthworm cocoon；
After step 4, end of run, the connection of jet water spout and water source is disconnected, closes field generator and light source；Stop earthworm
Sieve conveyer belt, earthworm cocoon sieve conveyer belt, drive roll and driven voller rotation stop hairbrush, rotating brush and revolution brush rotation；With clear
Water rinses earthworm sieve conveyer belt, earthworm cocoon sieve conveyer belt, drive roll, driven voller, hairbrush, rotating brush, revolution brush, earthworm and is oriented to
Plate is oriented to screen and fines guide plate.
The present invention has the advantages that compared with the existing technology：
1, solving that artificial separation earthworm process time and effort consuming, separating effect are undesirable and sorting environment is unhygienic etc. asks
Topic, improves earthworm separative efficiency and animal dung treatment effeciency；
2, earthworm cocoon and earthworm excrement separation problem are solved, improves earthworm yield and animal dung treatment effeciency, and then improve
The sector economic benefit；
3, device structure it is simple, it is easy to use, it can be achieved that earthworm, earthworm cocoon and earthworm excrement quick separating；
The reasonable design of the present invention is feasible, easy to operate, with obvious effects, has a good promotion prospects.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the outline drawing of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of earthworm separator；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of earthworm cocoon separator；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of transmission mechanism.
In figure：100- babinets；200- earthworm separators；300- earthworm cocoon separators；400- transmission mechanisms；110- is fed
Mouthful；120- earthworms export；130- earthworm cocoons export；140- earthworm excrement exports；150- holders；160- universal wheels；211- drive rolls；212-
Driven voller；220- earthworm sieve conveyer belts；230- earthworm sieve conveyer belt support rollers；240- field generators；250- light sources；
260- hairbrush；270- earthworm guide plates；280- jet water spouts；310- earthworm cocoon sieve conveyer belts；320- earthworm cocoon sieve support rollers；330-
Revolution brush；340- is oriented to screen；350- rotating brushes；360- fines guide plates；371- turns round brush connecting rod；372- rotating brushes connect
Bar；380- earthworm excrement baffles.
Specific implementation mode
Technical scheme of the present invention is further described below in conjunction with attached drawing：
One, equipment
1, overall
Such as Fig. 1, this equipment includes babinet 100, earthworm separator 200, earthworm cocoon separator 300, transmission mechanism 400.
2, functional block
1）Babinet 100
Such as Fig. 2, babinet 100 includes feed inlet 110, earthworm outlet 120, earthworm cocoon outlet 130, earthworm excrement outlet 140, holder
150 and universal wheel 160.
2）Earthworm separator 200
If the top of Fig. 3, babinet 100 offer feed inlet 110, earthworm separator 200 includes being arranged at feed inlet
The end of the drive roll 211 and driven voller 212 of 110 lower sections, drive roll 211 and driven voller 212 is both provided with meshing gear, actively
Roller 211 and driven voller 212 are engaged by meshing gear, and the surface of drive roll 211 and driven voller 212 is both provided with salient point, earthworm
Separator 200 further includes the cricoid earthworm sieve conveyer belt 220 of circulation rotating, the top layer of earthworm sieve conveyer belt 220
Transmission initiating terminal is located at the lower section of drive roll 211 and driven voller 212, and being provided with earthworm in the ring of earthworm sieve conveyer belt 220 leads
To plate 270, the top of earthworm sieve conveyer belt 220 is provided with field generator 240 and light source 250.
Earthworm guide plate 270 includes two pieces of earthworm baffles that eight words are arranged and connects respectively with two pieces of earthworm baffle bottoms
The earthworm hang plate connect, earthworm hang plate 120 are connect with the earthworm outlet for being arranged in 100 side of babinet, and earthworm hang plate is separate
One end of earthworm outlet 120 to one end level height close to earthworm outlet 120 gradually reduces.
Earthworm baffle top is provided with jet water spout 280.
Field generator 240 and light source 250 are equidistantly spaced apart.
Two pieces of earthworm baffle tops extend respectively to the both ends of the top layer of earthworm sieve conveyer belt 220, the conveying of earthworm sieve
Hairbrush 260, the direction of rotation of the direction of rotation and earthworm sieve conveyer belt 220 of hairbrush 260 are provided on the inside of top layer with 220
On the contrary.
The salient point on the surface of drive roll 211 and driven voller 212 prevents knot from encircleing, and promotes earthworm, earthworm cocoon and earthworm excrement mixture fast
The roller conveying device 210 that speed is constituted uniformly through drive roll 211 and driven voller 212.
Earthworm sieve conveyer belt 220 is located at 210 lower section of roller pair conveying device, and earthworm sieve conveyer belt 220 is by four earthworms
Sieve conveyer belt support roller 230 supports, and forms closed-loop.
Field generator 240 and light source 250 are by forming utilizing intermittent electric field and continuous light, it is ensured that earthworm moves downward, and leads to
It crosses earthworm sieve conveyer belt 220 and falls into earthworm guide plate 270.Wormcast is moist material, is paved in earthworm sieve conveyer belt 220
On, it does not have a strong effect and will not or perhaps seldom leak down.
Hairbrush 260, earthworm guide plate 270 and jet water spout 280 are located in the closed-loop of the formation of earthworm sieve conveyer belt 220
Portion.Hairbrush（260）Ensure that the earthworm for not yet completely disengaging sieve is able to quick separating；The earthworm of 270 left and right sides of earthworm guide plate
Earthworm baffle extends to 220 top layer both ends of earthworm sieve conveyer belt, it is ensured that the earthworm of separation falls completely in earthworm guide plate 270；
Jet water spout 280 is fixed on 270 edge of earthworm guide plate, and close to 220 closed-loop top of earthworm sieve conveyer belt, timing is washed by water, really
The earthworm on earthworm guide plate 270 is protected in time from 120 discharge of earthworm outlet.
Operation principle：Earthworm, earthworm cocoon and earthworm excrement mixture are laid in earthworm sieve conveyer belt by roller pair conveying device 210
On 220 top layer, under the double action of field generator 240 and light source 250 so that earthworm moves downward, in hairbrush
Under 260 effects, it is ensured that earthworm falls into earthworm guide plate 270, is periodically washed by water by jet water spout 280, in time by earthworm guide plate 270
On earthworm from outlet 120 discharge.
3）Earthworm cocoon separator（300）
Such as Fig. 4, earthworm excrement earthworm cocoon is constituted between 100 inner wall of transmission terminal and babinet of the top layer of earthworm sieve conveyer belt 220
Feed opening, earthworm cocoon separator 300 include the cricoid earthworm cocoon sieve conveyer belt 310 of circulation rotating, earthworm cocoon sieve conveyer belt 310
The transmission initiating terminal of top layer be located at below earthworm excrement earthworm cocoon feed opening, the top layer both sides of earthworm cocoon sieve conveyer belt 310 are provided with earthworm
Excrement baffle 380, the top layer top of earthworm cocoon sieve conveyer belt 310, which is provided with, turns round brush 330, in the ring of earthworm cocoon sieve conveyer belt 310
It is provided with and is oriented to screen 340, be oriented in screen 340 and be provided with rotating brush 350, be oriented to 340 lower section of screen and be provided with fines guiding
Plate 360.
Screen 340 is oriented to include two guiding side plate sieves that eight words are arranged and be oriented to the bottom that side plate sieves with two respectively
The earthworm cocoon inclined screen of connection, earthworm cocoon inclined screen are connect with the earthworm cocoon outlet 130 being arranged on babinet 100, and earthworm cocoon inclined screen is separate
One end of earthworm cocoon outlet 130 to one end level height close to earthworm cocoon outlet 130 gradually reduces；Fines guide plate 360 includes two
It is a fall the setting of eight words fines baffle and the fines hang plate that is connect respectively with the bottom of two fines baffles, fines hang plate and
140 connection of earthworm excrement outlet being arranged on babinet 100, the one end of fines hang plate far from earthworm excrement outlet 140 go out to close to earthworm excrement
Mouthfuls 140 one end level height gradually reduces, the transmission terminal and 100 inner wall of babinet of the top layer of earthworm cocoon sieve conveyer belt 310 it
Between constitute earthworm excrement discharge port, earthworm excrement discharge port and earthworm excrement export 140 and connect.
Revolution brush 330 is divided into multigroup, the revolution brush of adjacent sets along the top layer conveying direction of earthworm sieve conveyer belt 220
330 direction of rotation is opposite.
Earthworm cocoon sieve conveyer belt 310 is supported by four earthworm cocoon sieve support rollers 320, forms closed-loop.
Revolution brush 330 is connect with revolution brush connecting rod 371, and as a preferred embodiment, revolution brush 330 is 4, the first two
The direction of rotation of revolution brush 330 and latter two revolution brush 330 is on the contrary, under revolution brush 330 brushes effect, it is ensured that earthworm cocoon passes through earthworm cocoon
Sieve conveyer belt 310, which is fallen into, is oriented to screen 340；Earthworm excrement baffle 380 prevents the material side leakage on earthworm cocoon sieve conveyer belt 310.Earthworm
Cocoon is very small, half of grain of rice size, and guide plate is fallen into through earthworm cocoon sieve conveyer belt 310 by the brush and pressure that turn round brush 330
Sieve 340, and sieved again under the effect of rotating brush 350, the mesh number of the sieve pore of earthworm cocoon sieve conveyer belt 310 and guiding screen 340 is not
Together, the sieve pore being oriented in screen 340 is just met for retention earthworm cocoon, and by 130 discharge of earthworm cocoon outlet, screenings is mainly thin earthworm
Excrement, by fines guide plate 360 so that earthworm excrement enters earthworm excrement outlet 140.
Operation principle：Revolution brush 330 on earthworm cocoon sieve conveyer belt 310 ensures earthworm cocoon and the separation of earthworm excrement, and falls into guiding
Screen 340 further detaches earthworm cocoon and thin earthworm in the case where being oriented to screen 340,360 collective effect of rotating brush 350 and fines guide plate
Excrement, earthworm cocoon pass through 140 discharge of outlet by 130 discharge of outlet, earthworm excrement.
4）Transmission mechanism 400
Such as Fig. 5, transmission mechanism 400 drives earthworm sieve conveyer belt 220, earthworm cocoon sieve conveyer belt 310,211 and of drive roll
Driven voller 212 rotates, 330 rotation of driving hairbrush 260, rotating brush 350 and revolution brush.
Two, method
The method that earthworm, earthworm cocoon and earthworm excrement detach, includes the following steps：
Jet water spout 280 is connect by step 1 with water source, threshold electric field generator 240 and light source 250；Drive earthworm sieve defeated
It send band 220, earthworm cocoon sieve conveyer belt 310, drive roll 211 and driven voller 212 to rotate, drive hairbrush 260, rotating brush 350 and returns
Turn 330 rotation of brush；
The mixture of the earthworm of collection, earthworm cocoon and earthworm excrement is input to feed inlet 110 by step 2；
Step 3, drive roll 211 and driven voller 212 are evenly laid out in earthworm sieve by the mixture of earthworm, earthworm cocoon and earthworm excrement
The top layer of conveyer belt 220, under the effect of the double stimuli of field generator 240 and light source 250, earthworm is conveyed by earthworm sieve
It is dropped into earthworm guide plate 270 with 220 gap, under the timing bath effect of jet water spout 280, earthworm is exported by earthworm
120 discharges；
Earthworm cocoon and earthworm excrement mixture drop into the top layer of earthworm cocoon sieve conveyer belt 310 by earthworm excrement earthworm cocoon feed opening, are returning
Under the action of turning brush 330, earthworm cocoon and part earthworm excrement are dropped by the top layer of earthworm cocoon sieve conveyer belt 310 and are oriented to screen 340, and
Earthworm cocoon and earthworm excrement are further detached under the action of rotating brush, earthworm excrement is discharged by earthworm excrement discharge port and fines hang plate in earthworm excrement
Earthworm cocoon outlet 130 is discharged by earthworm cocoon inclined screen in outlet 140, earthworm cocoon；
After step 4, end of run, the connection of jet water spout 280 and water source is disconnected, closes field generator 240 and light source
250；Stop earthworm sieve conveyer belt 220, earthworm cocoon sieve conveyer belt 310, drive roll 211 and driven voller 212 to rotate, stops hairbrush
260,330 rotation of rotating brush 350 and revolution brush；Earthworm sieve conveyer belt 220, earthworm cocoon sieve conveyer belt 310, master are rinsed with clear water
Dynamic roller 211, hairbrush 260, rotating brush 350, revolution brush 330, earthworm guide plate 270, is oriented to screen 340 and fines at driven voller 212
Guide plate 360.
In above-mentioned steps, earthworm excrement moisture content 65% used is tested, double-roll device 210 is by earthworm, the mixing of earthworm cocoon and earthworm excrement
Object is laid in the thickness of 8~10cm on earthworm sieve conveyer belt 220, and 220 speed of service 10 of earthworm sieve conveyer belt~
15cm/min, 0.3~0.6cm of screen-aperture of earthworm sieve conveyer belt 220,240 11~14V of supply voltage of field generator,
10~30s of conduction time, pulse spacing 30s~60s, 250 prolonged exposure of light source, the speed of service of earthworm cocoon sieve conveyer belt 310
10~15cm/min, 0.2~0.3cm of screen-aperture of earthworm cocoon sieve conveyer belt 310, the screen-aperture for being oriented to screen 340 are less than
0.2cm, 30~60r/min of rotary speed of revolution brush 330,30~60r/min of rotary speed of rotating brush 350, earthworm separation
90% or more rate, 75% or more earthworm cocoon separation rate, meets animal dung earthworm bioprocess industry and vermiculture industry requirement.
Specific embodiment described herein is only an example for the spirit of the invention.Technology belonging to the present invention is led
The technical staff in domain can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or replace by a similar method
In generation, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (2)
1. earthworm, earthworm cocoon and earthworm excrement separation equipment, including babinet (100), which is characterized in that babinet offers at the top of (100)
Feed inlet (110), babinet (100) is interior to be provided with earthworm separator (200) and setting below earthworm separator (200)
Earthworm cocoon separator (300), earthworm separator (200) includes being arranged at drive roll (211) below feed inlet (110)
With driven voller (212), the end of drive roll (211) and driven voller (212) is both provided with meshing gear, drive roll (211) and from
Dynamic roller (212) is engaged by meshing gear, and the surface of drive roll (211) and driven voller (212) is both provided with salient point, earthworm separation
Device (200) further includes the cricoid earthworm sieve conveyer belt (220) of circulation rotating, the top layer of earthworm sieve conveyer belt (220)
Transmission initiating terminal be located at the lower section of drive roll (211) and driven voller (212), setting in the ring of earthworm sieve conveyer belt (220)
There is earthworm guide plate (270), field generator (240) and light source (250) be provided with above earthworm sieve conveyer belt (220),
The earthworm guide plate (270) include two pieces fall eight words setting earthworm baffles and respectively with two pieces of earthworm baffle bottoms
The earthworm hang plate of portion's connection, earthworm hang plate are connect with setting in the earthworm outlet (120) of babinet (100) side, and earthworm inclines
One end to one end level height that (120) are exported close to earthworm that inclined plate exports (120) far from earthworm gradually reduces,
The earthworm baffle top is provided with jet water spout (280),
The field generator (240) and light source (250) is equidistantly spaced apart,
Two pieces of earthworm baffle tops extend respectively to the both ends of the top layer of earthworm sieve conveyer belt (220), earthworm sieve
Hairbrush (260), direction of rotation and the earthworm sieve conveyer belt of hairbrush (260) are provided on the inside of the top layer of conveyer belt (220)
(220) direction of rotation on the contrary,
Earthworm excrement earthworm cocoon is constituted between the transmission terminal and babinet (100) inner wall of the top layer of the earthworm sieve conveyer belt (220)
Feed opening, earthworm cocoon separator (300) include the cricoid earthworm cocoon sieve conveyer belt (310) of circulation rotating, the conveying of earthworm cocoon sieve
The transmission initiating terminal of the top layer of band (310) is located at below earthworm excrement earthworm cocoon feed opening, the top layer both sides of earthworm cocoon sieve conveyer belt (310)
It is provided with earthworm excrement baffle (380), revolution brush (330) is provided with above the top layer of earthworm cocoon sieve conveyer belt (310), earthworm cocoon sieve is defeated
It send to be provided in the ring of band (310) and is oriented to screen (340), be oriented in screen (340) and be provided with rotating brush (350), be oriented to screen
(340) lower section is provided with fines guide plate (360),
The guiding screen (340) includes two guiding side plate sieves that eight words are arranged and is sieved respectively with two guiding side plates
The earthworm cocoon inclined screen of bottom connection, earthworm cocoon inclined screen are connect with the earthworm cocoon outlet (130) being arranged on babinet (100), and earthworm cocoon inclines
One end to one end level height that (130) are exported close to earthworm cocoon that slanted screen exports (130) far from earthworm cocoon gradually reduces；Fines is oriented to
Plate (360) includes two, and the fines baffle of eight words setting and the fines being connect respectively with the bottom of two fines baffles tilt
Plate, fines hang plate are connect with the earthworm excrement outlet (140) being arranged on babinet (100), and fines hang plate is exported far from earthworm excrement
(140) one end to one end level height that (140) are exported close to earthworm excrement gradually reduces, the top of earthworm cocoon sieve conveyer belt (310)
Earthworm excrement discharge port is constituted between the transmission terminal and babinet (100) inner wall of layer, earthworm excrement discharge port is connect with earthworm excrement outlet (140),
The revolution brush (330) be divided into along the top layer conveying direction of earthworm sieve conveyer belt (220) it is multigroup, adjacent sets
The direction of rotation of revolution brush (330) is opposite.
2. carrying out the side that earthworm, earthworm cocoon and earthworm excrement detach using earthworm described in claim 1, earthworm cocoon and earthworm excrement separation equipment
Method, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
Jet water spout (280) is connect, threshold electric field generator (240) and light source (250) by step 1 with water source；Drive earthworm sieve
Conveyer belt (220), earthworm cocoon sieve conveyer belt (310), drive roll (211) and driven voller (212) rotation, driving hairbrush (260), rotation
Turn brush (350) and revolution brush (330) rotation；
The mixture of the earthworm of collection, earthworm cocoon and earthworm excrement is input to feed inlet (110) by step 2；
Step 3, drive roll (211) and driven voller (212) are evenly laid out in earthworm sieve by the mixture of earthworm, earthworm cocoon and earthworm excrement
The top layer of conveyer belt (220), under the effect of the double stimuli of field generator (240) and light source (250), earthworm is sieved by earthworm
The gap of net conveyer belt (220) drops into earthworm guide plate (270), under the timing bath effect of jet water spout (280), earthworm
Pass through earthworm outlet (120) discharge；
Earthworm cocoon and earthworm excrement mixture drop into the top layer of earthworm cocoon sieve conveyer belt (310) by earthworm excrement earthworm cocoon feed opening, are turning round
Under the action of brushing (330), earthworm cocoon and part earthworm excrement drop into guiding screen by the top layer of earthworm cocoon sieve conveyer belt (310)
(340), earthworm cocoon and earthworm excrement and under the action of rotating brush are further detached, earthworm excrement passes through earthworm excrement discharge port and fines hang plate
Earthworm excrement outlet (140) is discharged, earthworm cocoon is discharged earthworm cocoon by earthworm cocoon inclined screen and exports (130)；
After step 4, end of run, the connection of jet water spout (280) and water source is disconnected, closes field generator (240) and light source
(250)；Stop earthworm sieve conveyer belt (220), earthworm cocoon sieve conveyer belt (310), drive roll (211) and driven voller (212) rotation
Turn, stops hairbrush (260), rotating brush (350) and revolution brush (330) rotation；With clear water rinse earthworm sieve conveyer belt (220),
Earthworm cocoon sieve conveyer belt (310), drive roll (211), driven voller (212), hairbrush (260), rotating brush (350), revolution brush
(330), earthworm guide plate (270), guiding screen (340) and fines guide plate (360).
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| CN201610542065.8A CN106000891B (en) | 2016-07-11 | 2016-07-11 | Earthworm, earthworm cocoon and earthworm excrement separation equipment and its method |
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| CN106000891B true CN106000891B (en) | 2018-07-24 |
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Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106614404B (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2019-06-11 | 太原理工大学 | A kind of oscillatory type earthworm separator with anti-adhesion function |
| CN106719465B (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2019-06-25 | 太原理工大学 | It is a kind of to separate earthworm using electrical stimulus patterns and its cultivate the mechanical device of soil |
| GB2574414B (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2022-11-02 | Derks Lou | Automated worm line |
| CN109937974B (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2023-10-13 | 中国环境科学研究院 | Device for changing earthworms into soil |
| CN110238180B (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2021-07-09 | 赵锡海 | Soil pollution remediation equipment and method |
| CN110404663B (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2023-10-24 | 天津市还绿科技发展有限公司 | Separation device for earthworm garbage disposal and application method thereof |
| CN113016724A (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2021-06-25 | 湖北田申甲生物环保科技有限公司 | Method for collecting and treating excrement for earthworm breeding |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2127667A (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1984-04-18 | Kao Dai Hao | Underground worm arresting apparatus |
| CN104273095A (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2015-01-14 | 山东理工大学 | Earthworm sorting device |
| CN204443743U (en) * | 2015-02-07 | 2015-07-08 | 象山康丽针织厂 | A kind of fly maggot automatic separation equipment |
| CN205797784U (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2016-12-14 | 华中农业大学 | A kind of Lumbricus, earthworm cocoon and earthworm excrement separation equipment |
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2016
- 2016-07-11 CN CN201610542065.8A patent/CN106000891B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2127667A (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1984-04-18 | Kao Dai Hao | Underground worm arresting apparatus |
| CN104273095A (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2015-01-14 | 山东理工大学 | Earthworm sorting device |
| CN204443743U (en) * | 2015-02-07 | 2015-07-08 | 象山康丽针织厂 | A kind of fly maggot automatic separation equipment |
| CN205797784U (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2016-12-14 | 华中农业大学 | A kind of Lumbricus, earthworm cocoon and earthworm excrement separation equipment |
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