CN109228014B - A waste plastic recycling process - Google Patents

A waste plastic recycling process Download PDF

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CN109228014B
CN109228014B CN201811021336.0A CN201811021336A CN109228014B CN 109228014 B CN109228014 B CN 109228014B CN 201811021336 A CN201811021336 A CN 201811021336A CN 109228014 B CN109228014 B CN 109228014B
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extrusion
rod
plate
frame body
air bag
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CN109228014A (en
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陈启磊
夏敏月
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Hubei Gaolu Holdings Group Co ltd
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Hubei Zhuo'an Plastics Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/02Separating plastics from other materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B2017/001Pretreating the materials before recovery
    • B29B2017/0015Washing, rinsing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/02Separating plastics from other materials
    • B29B2017/0213Specific separating techniques
    • B29B2017/0217Mechanical separating techniques; devices therefor
    • B29B2017/0237Mechanical separating techniques; devices therefor using density difference
    • B29B2017/0244Mechanical separating techniques; devices therefor using density difference in liquids
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种资源回收技术领域,具体的说是一种废旧塑料回收工艺,包括框体,所述橡胶带内设有多个第一气囊;所述第一气囊等距离排序;每个所述第一气囊两边均设有固定连接于橡胶带上下内壁的第一弹簧;所述第一从动轮与第二从动轮之间设有至少三个挤压轮;每个所述挤压轮均贴合橡胶带上表面转动;所诉挤压轮的排列距离与第一气囊的排列距离相等;所述橡胶带表面固定连接有与第一气囊数量等同且与气囊位置对应的吸盘;所述框体内设有至少三个凸轮;凸轮转动与挤压轮配合挤压吸盘,从而通过橡胶带挤压第一气囊,且再经过下一个凸轮时,由于第一气囊处于压缩状态,使凸轮不会挤压到第一气囊,凸轮每转一周凸起位置均会挤压不同的吸盘。

Figure 201811021336

The invention relates to the technical field of resource recycling, in particular to a waste plastic recycling process, which comprises a frame body, a plurality of first airbags are arranged in the rubber belt; Both sides of the first air bag are provided with first springs that are fixedly connected to the upper and lower inner walls of the rubber belt; at least three extrusion wheels are arranged between the first driven wheel and the second driven wheel; each of the extrusion wheels is The upper surface of the attached rubber belt rotates; the arrangement distance of the extrusion wheels is equal to the arrangement distance of the first airbags; the surface of the rubber belt is fixedly connected with suction cups equal to the number of the first airbags and corresponding to the positions of the airbags; the frame There are at least three cams in the body; the cam rotates and squeezes the suction cup in cooperation with the extrusion wheel, so that the first air bag is squeezed through the rubber belt, and when the next cam is passed, the first air bag is in a compressed state, so that the cam will not be squeezed. When the first air bag is pressed, the convex position of the cam will squeeze different suction cups every time the cam rotates.

Figure 201811021336

Description

一种废旧塑料回收工艺A waste plastic recycling process

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种资源回收技术领域,具体的说是一种废旧塑料回收工艺。The invention relates to the technical field of resource recycling, in particular to a waste plastic recycling process.

背景技术Background technique

塑料工业的发展,给人类带来巨大好处,却留下无穷的后患即“白色污染”。自从有了塑料制品,就不可避免地产生了旧塑料,并且随着时间推移,更多新原料投入使用,使得废旧塑料呈大幅度上升。由于废旧塑料在常温下不易老化降解,从而形成与日俱增白色污染,使生态环境遭受严重破坏,废旧塑料的回收再利用成为了重中之重,回收过程中主要复杂的就是垃圾中塑料薄膜的分离,其中造纸厂在生产过程中产生的垃圾废料里面含有大量的塑料薄膜,但前提是需要对垃圾废料进行筛选,将垃圾废料中除塑料薄膜以外的沙石、铁线和纸箱用的铁钉等杂质去除。The development of the plastic industry has brought great benefits to human beings, but it has left endless troubles, namely "white pollution". Since there are plastic products, old plastics are inevitably produced, and as time goes by, more new raw materials are put into use, resulting in a substantial increase in waste plastics. Because waste plastics are not easy to age and degrade at room temperature, resulting in increasing white pollution and serious damage to the ecological environment, the recycling and reuse of waste plastics has become the top priority. Among them, the waste generated by the paper mill in the production process contains a large amount of plastic film, but the premise is that the waste needs to be screened, and impurities such as sand, iron wire and iron nails used in cartons other than plastic film are removed from the waste. remove.

现有技术中也出现了一些塑料薄膜回收的技术方案,如申请号为2014106690602的一项中国专利公开了一种塑料薄膜风选机,包括机架,在机架上方设有倾斜布置且连通的风选滚筒装置和滚筛装置,在机架一侧依次设有吹料装置和填料装置;风选滚筒装置包括滚筒支架,在滚筒支架上安装有滚筒和滚筒驱动装置,在滚筒内壁沿其轴向均布有环形隔板,在滚筒内位于相邻环形隔板之间圆周均布有多个小隔板,每个小隔板向滚筒的旋转方向倾斜,所述滚筒内壁通过环形隔板和小隔板分割成若干个凹坑;所述滚筛装置包括滚筛支架,在滚筛支架上安装有滚筛和滚筛驱动装置;所述吹料装置的排风口对应滚筒的进料口;所述填料装置的排料嘴插入滚筒的进料口且位于吹料装置的排风口上方。本发明无需用水,能够节省水资源,节能环保,自动化程度高,劳动强度小。There are also some technical solutions for plastic film recycling in the prior art. For example, a Chinese patent with an application number of 2014106690602 discloses a plastic film air separator, which includes a frame, and above the frame is provided with inclined and connected The air separation drum device and the roller screen device are sequentially provided with a blowing device and a filling device on one side of the frame; the air separation drum device includes a drum support, and a drum and a drum driving device are installed on the drum support, and the inner wall of the drum is along its axis. There are annular partitions evenly distributed in the drum, and a plurality of small partitions are evenly distributed around the circumference between the adjacent annular partitions in the drum, and each small partition is inclined to the rotation direction of the drum. The small partition is divided into several pits; the rolling screen device includes a rolling screen support, and a rolling screen and a rolling screen driving device are installed on the rolling screen support; the air outlet of the blowing device corresponds to the feeding port of the drum ; The discharge nozzle of the filling device is inserted into the feed opening of the drum and is located above the air outlet of the blowing device. The invention does not need water, can save water resources, save energy and protect the environment, has a high degree of automation and low labor intensity.

该技术方案使用风力通过垃圾的质量进行分类,无法保证垃圾中和塑料薄膜质量差不多的垃圾全部分离,导致塑料薄膜内收集过多的其他垃圾,通过分料齿牙将物料打散容易将塑料薄膜破碎,且容易使薄膜上粘连其他垃圾导致分离不彻底。The technical solution uses wind to classify the garbage according to the quality of the garbage, and it cannot guarantee that the garbage in the garbage with the same quality as the plastic film is all separated, resulting in the collection of too many other garbage in the plastic film. Broken, and it is easy to make other garbage adhere to the film, resulting in incomplete separation.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

为了弥补现有技术的不足,本发明提出的一种废旧塑料回收工艺,该工艺所使用的塑料薄膜回收系统通过水的浮力分离各类垃圾,同时塑料薄膜于水内可清洗掉表面垃圾,通过吸盘将漂浮的塑料薄膜吸附输送,通过转轮上的将触手将吸盘上的塑料薄膜收集进框体,能更充分的分离处塑料薄膜,通过叶轮以及第二气囊的配合使水中塑料薄膜去不漂浮于水面上,保证分离彻底,通过摆动杆和格栅排污机的配合使水中其他垃圾排出框体外,保持水清洁,实现水的重复利用。In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention proposes a waste plastic recycling process. The plastic film recycling system used in the process separates various types of garbage by the buoyancy of water. The suction cup absorbs and transports the floating plastic film, and collects the plastic film on the suction cup into the frame through the tentacles on the runner, which can more fully separate the plastic film. It floats on the water surface to ensure complete separation. Through the cooperation of the swing rod and the grille sewage machine, other garbage in the water is discharged from the frame, keeping the water clean and realizing the reuse of water.

本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:本发明所述的一种废旧塑料回收工艺,该工艺包括以下步骤:The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: a waste plastic recycling process according to the present invention, and the process comprises the following steps:

S1:收集造纸厂的垃圾废料;S1: Collect waste from paper mills;

S2:将S1收集的垃圾废料通过磁铁风选机将垃圾内铁制品回收;S2: Recycle the rubbish waste collected by S1 through the magnet air separator to recycle the iron products in the rubbish;

S3:将S2中风选完的垃圾通过塑料薄膜回收系统回收塑料薄膜;S3: Recycle the plastic film through the plastic film recycling system for the garbage selected by the wind in S2;

S4:将S3回收的塑料薄膜通过风干设备进行风干处理;S4: Air-dry the plastic film recovered from S3 through air-drying equipment;

其中,S3所述的塑料薄膜回收系统,包括框体,所述框体内装满水,工作时,有利于沙石等高质量垃圾的沉淀以及轻质量塑料薄膜的漂浮;所述框体上方设有吸附输送单元;所述吸附输送单元包括主动轮、第一从动轮、第二从动轮和橡胶带,所述第一从动轮和第二从动轮部分淹没于水中且处于同一水平线上;所述第一从动轮左侧设有主动轮,所述主动轮高于第一从动轮设置;所述主动轮、第一从动轮和第二从动轮表面共同套设有橡胶带,所述橡胶带为空心橡胶带;所述橡胶带内设有多个第一气囊;所述第一气囊等距离排序;每个所述第一气囊两边均设有固定连接于橡胶带上下内壁的第一弹簧;所述第一从动轮与第二从动轮之间设有至少三个挤压轮;每个所述挤压轮均贴合橡胶带上表面转动;所诉挤压轮的排列距离与第一气囊的排列距离相等;所述橡胶带表面固定连接有与第一气囊数量等同且与气囊位置对应的吸盘;所述吸盘内开设有气口,所述气口与对应的第一气囊相连通;所述框体内设有至少三个凸轮;每个所述凸轮位于挤压轮下方设置且位于同一水平线上,工作时,凸轮转动与挤压轮配合挤压吸盘,从而通过橡胶带挤压第一气囊,吸盘转离后,通过第一气囊使气口吸附水溶液中的塑料薄膜,且再经过下一个凸轮时,由于第一气囊处于压缩状态,使凸轮不会挤压到第一气囊,凸轮每转一周凸起位置均会挤压不同的吸盘,实现连续性工作。Wherein, the plastic film recycling system described in S3 includes a frame body, and the frame body is filled with water. During operation, it is conducive to the precipitation of high-quality garbage such as sand and gravel and the floating of light-weight plastic films; There is an adsorption conveying unit; the adsorption conveying unit includes a driving wheel, a first driven wheel, a second driven wheel and a rubber belt, and the first driven wheel and the second driven wheel are partially submerged in water and are on the same horizontal line; the The left side of the first driven wheel is provided with a driving wheel, and the driving wheel is set higher than the first driven wheel; the surfaces of the driving wheel, the first driven wheel and the second driven wheel are jointly sleeved with a rubber belt, and the rubber belt is A hollow rubber belt; a plurality of first airbags are arranged in the rubber belt; the first airbags are arranged equidistantly; both sides of each of the first airbags are provided with first springs fixedly connected to the upper and lower inner walls of the rubber belt; At least three extruding wheels are arranged between the first driven wheel and the second driven wheel; each extruding wheel is rotated against the upper surface of the rubber belt; the arrangement distance of the extruding wheels is the same as that of the first air bag. The arrangement distances are equal; the surface of the rubber belt is fixedly connected with suction cups that are equal in number to the first airbags and corresponding to the positions of the airbags; the suction cups are provided with air ports, and the air ports are communicated with the corresponding first airbags; the inside of the frame There are at least three cams; each of the cams is arranged below the extrusion wheel and is located on the same horizontal line. When working, the cam rotates and the extrusion wheel cooperates to squeeze the suction cup, so as to squeeze the first air bag through the rubber belt, and the suction cup rotates. After the cam is separated, the air port will absorb the plastic film in the aqueous solution through the first air bag, and when it passes through the next cam, since the first air bag is in a compressed state, the cam will not be squeezed to the first air bag, and the cam will protrude every time the cam rotates. Different suction cups will be squeezed to achieve continuous work.

优选的,每个所述凸轮下方均设有挤压板;所述挤压板下表面固定连接有挤压杆;所述框体内设有水平设置的晃动杆,所述晃动杆两端均通过第二弹簧连接框体内壁;所述挤压杆延伸至晃动杆上方且最下端三角设置;所述晃动杆所述晃动杆上表面设有通过固定杆固定连接于晃动杆的滚轮;工作时,凸轮挤压挤压板使挤压板带动挤压杆向下移动,挤压杆下端三角位置推动滚轮,从而使晃动杆向右移动,凸轮不再挤压挤压板时,通过第二弹簧的作用使晃动杆向左移动,从而使挤压杆带动挤压板上移,使挤压板一直贴合凸轮运动,实现挤压杆的上下往复移动和晃动杆的左右往复移动;所述晃动杆表面转动连接有至少六个摆动板;每个所述摆动板左侧均设有固定连接于晃动杆表面的限位块;所述晃动杆下方设有水平设置的承污板,所述摆动板垂直状态时贴合承污板;所述框体右侧设有格栅排污机;工作时,晃动杆左右往复移动,带动摆动板移动,摆动杆向右移动时,由于限位块以及水的阻力作用使摆动杆保持竖直状态,将承污板上沉淀的垃圾推至格栅排污机处,通过格栅排污机排出框体外,保持水资源的清洁,实现可多次利用;摆动板向左移动时,由于水的阻力使摆动板保持倾斜状态,避免将垃圾回流。Preferably, a pressing plate is arranged under each of the cams; a pressing rod is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the pressing plate; a horizontally arranged shaking rod is arranged in the frame, and both ends of the shaking rod pass The second spring is connected to the inner wall of the frame; the extruding rod extends to the top of the shaking rod and is arranged in a triangle at the lowermost end; the upper surface of the shaking rod is provided with a roller fixedly connected to the shaking rod through the fixing rod; when working, The cam squeezes the squeeze plate so that the squeeze plate drives the squeeze rod to move downward, and the triangular position at the lower end of the squeeze rod pushes the roller, so that the rocking rod moves to the right, when the cam no longer squeezes the squeeze plate, the second spring The action makes the rocking rod move to the left, so that the extrusion rod drives the extrusion plate to move, so that the extrusion plate is always in contact with the cam movement, so as to realize the up and down reciprocating movement of the extrusion rod and the left and right reciprocating movement of the rocking rod; the rocking rod There are at least six swinging plates connected to the surface in rotation; the left side of each swinging plate is provided with a limit block that is fixedly connected to the surface of the shaking rod; a horizontally arranged dirt-bearing plate is arranged under the shaking rod, and the swinging plate is In the vertical state, it fits the dirt-bearing plate; the right side of the frame is provided with a grille sewage machine; when working, the swinging rod moves back and forth left and right to drive the swinging plate to move. The resistance action keeps the swing rod in a vertical state, pushes the garbage deposited on the sewage bearing plate to the grille sewage machine, and discharges it out of the frame through the grille sewage machine, keeping the water resources clean and realizing multiple use; When moving to the left, the swing plate is kept inclined due to the resistance of the water, so as to avoid backflow of garbage.

优选的,所述挤压板下方设有第一承物板;所述挤压杆穿过第一承物板设置;所述挤压杆穿过第一承物板于第一承物板的下方表面固定套设有布气盘;所述布气盘下方设有第二承物板;所述挤压杆穿过第二承物板设置;所述布气盘与第二承物板之间固定连接有第二气囊,所述布气盘上开设有多个连通第二气囊的气孔;工作时,挤压杆上下移动带动布气盘挤压第二气囊,使第二气囊内的气体或者液体通过气孔通入框体内,使框体内的水向上流动,从而带动塑料薄膜上浮,方便吸盘的吸取。Preferably, a first object bearing plate is arranged under the pressing plate; the pressing rod is arranged through the first object bearing plate; An air distribution plate is fixedly sleeved on the lower surface; a second object bearing plate is arranged under the air distribution plate; the extrusion rod is arranged through the second object bearing plate; A second air bag is fixedly connected between the two air bags, and a plurality of air holes connected to the second air bag are opened on the air distribution plate; when working, the extrusion rod moves up and down to drive the air distribution plate to squeeze the second air bag, so that the gas in the second air bag can be compressed. Or the liquid passes into the frame through the air hole, so that the water in the frame flows upward, thereby driving the plastic film to float up, which is convenient for the suction cup to absorb.

优选的,所述挤压杆于承物板和挤压板之间部分表面设有齿条;所述承物板上表面固定连接有对应齿条的齿轮箱;所述齿轮箱左右两侧均通过软轴固定连接有叶轮,所述叶轮倾斜设置;工作时,挤压杆上下运动,使齿条带动齿轮箱内齿轮转动,从而通过软轴带动叶轮转动,配合第二气囊使塑料薄膜上浮,加大吸盘的吸附率,且齿轮箱内的齿轮仅带动叶轮单向转动,避免了塑料薄膜的重新下沉。Preferably, the extrusion rod is provided with a rack on a part of the surface between the object bearing plate and the extrusion plate; the surface of the object bearing plate is fixedly connected with a gear box corresponding to the rack; the left and right sides of the gear box are The impeller is fixedly connected through the flexible shaft, and the impeller is set obliquely; when working, the extrusion rod moves up and down, so that the rack drives the inner gear of the gear box to rotate, so as to drive the impeller to rotate through the flexible shaft, and cooperate with the second air bag to float the plastic film, The suction rate of the suction cup is increased, and the gear in the gear box only drives the impeller to rotate in one direction, avoiding the re-sinking of the plastic film.

优选的,所述框体分为左右两部分,框体的右部分装满水用于塑料薄膜的吸取,框体的左部分用于塑料薄膜的收集。Preferably, the frame body is divided into left and right parts, the right part of the frame body is filled with water for absorbing the plastic film, and the left part of the frame body is used for collecting the plastic film.

优选的,所述框体的左部分上端设有转轮,所述转轮设于橡胶带下方,所述转轮表面设有软质触手;工作时,吸盘吸取塑料薄膜后通过橡胶带的转动运送至转轮位置通过转轮上的触手将吸盘上吸附的塑料薄膜打入框体的左部分内收集,实现吸盘的重复吸取,加大工作效率。Preferably, the upper end of the left part of the frame body is provided with a runner, the runner is arranged below the rubber belt, and the surface of the runner is provided with soft tentacles; during operation, the suction cup sucks the plastic film and rotates through the rubber belt When transported to the position of the runner, the plastic film adsorbed on the suction cup is driven into the left part of the frame body by the tentacles on the runner for collection, so as to realize the repeated suction of the suction cup and increase the work efficiency.

本发明的有益效果如下:The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

1.本发明通过设置凸轮、吸盘、第一气囊、橡胶带和第一弹簧,通过凸轮的转动与挤压轮配合挤压吸盘,从而挤压第一气囊,吸盘转离后,通过第一气囊和第一弹簧使气口吸附水溶液中的塑料薄膜,且再经过下一个凸轮时,由于第一气囊处于压缩状态,使凸轮不会挤压到第一气囊,凸轮每转一周凸起位置均会挤压不同的吸盘;实现连续性工作1. The present invention squeezes the suction cup by arranging the cam, the suction cup, the first air bag, the rubber belt and the first spring, and cooperates with the extrusion wheel to squeeze the suction cup through the rotation of the cam, so as to squeeze the first air bag. And the first spring makes the air port absorb the plastic film in the aqueous solution, and when it passes through the next cam, because the first air bag is in a compressed state, the cam will not squeeze the first air bag, and the convex position of the cam will be squeezed every time it rotates. Press different suction cups; achieve continuous work

2.本发明通过设置挤压板、挤压杆、晃动杆和摆动板,通过晃动杆左右往复移动,带动摆动板移动,摆动杆向右移动时,由于限位块以及水的阻力作用使摆动杆保持竖直状态,将承污板上沉淀的垃圾推至格栅排污机处,通过格栅排污机排出框体外,保持水资源的清洁,实现可多次利用;摆动板向左移动时,由于水的阻力使摆动板保持倾斜状态,避免将垃圾回流2. In the present invention, by setting a squeeze plate, a squeeze rod, a shaking rod and a swinging plate, the swinging rod moves left and right to move the swinging plate to move. The rod is kept in a vertical state, and the garbage deposited on the sewage bearing plate is pushed to the grille sewage machine, and discharged out of the frame through the grille sewage machine, so as to keep the water resources clean and realize multiple use; when the swing plate moves to the left, Due to the resistance of the water, the swing plate is kept inclined, avoiding the backflow of garbage

3.本发明通过设置第二气囊、布气盘和叶轮,通过挤压杆的上下往复运动,布气盘挤压第二气囊使第二气囊内的气体和液体喷出配合叶轮的转动使框体内的水向上流动,保证塑料薄膜全部漂浮于水面,加大吸附效率。3. In the present invention, by setting the second air bag, the air distribution plate and the impeller, through the up-and-down reciprocating motion of the extrusion rod, the air distribution plate squeezes the second air bag so that the gas and liquid in the second air bag are ejected and cooperates with the rotation of the impeller to make the frame. The water in the body flows upward to ensure that all the plastic film floats on the water surface and increase the adsorption efficiency.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图对本发明作进一步说明The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings

图1是本工艺流程图;Fig. 1 is this process flow chart;

图2是本发明的主视图;Fig. 2 is the front view of the present invention;

图3是图2中A处放大图;Fig. 3 is the enlarged view of A place in Fig. 2;

图中:框体1、主动轮11、第一从动轮12、第二从动轮13、橡胶带14、第一气囊15、第一弹簧16、挤压轮17、吸盘18、气口19、凸轮2、挤压板21、挤压杆22、晃动杆23、第二弹簧24、滚轮25、固定杆251、摆动板26、限位块27、承污板28、格栅排污机29、第一承物板3、布气盘31、第二承物板32、第二气囊33、气孔34、叶轮35、齿条36、软轴37、转轮4。In the figure: frame body 1, driving wheel 11, first driven wheel 12, second driven wheel 13, rubber belt 14, first air bag 15, first spring 16, extrusion wheel 17, suction cup 18, air port 19, cam 2 , squeeze plate 21, squeeze rod 22, rocking rod 23, second spring 24, roller 25, fixed rod 251, swing plate 26, limit block 27, dirt bearing plate 28, grille sewage machine 29, first bearing Object plate 3 , air distribution plate 31 , second object bearing plate 32 , second air bag 33 , air hole 34 , impeller 35 , rack 36 , flexible shaft 37 , runner 4 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施方式,进一步阐述本发明。In order to make it easy to understand the technical means, creation features, achieved goals and effects of the present invention, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the specific embodiments.

如图1至图3所示,本发明所述的一种废旧塑料回收工艺,该工艺包括以下步骤:As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a waste plastic recycling process according to the present invention, the process comprises the following steps:

S1:收集造纸厂的垃圾废料;S1: Collect waste from paper mills;

S2:将S1收集的垃圾废料通过磁铁风选机将垃圾内铁制品回收;S2: Recycle the rubbish waste collected by S1 through the magnet air separator to recycle the iron products in the rubbish;

S3:将S2中风选完的垃圾通过塑料薄膜回收系统回收塑料薄膜;S3: Recycle the plastic film through the plastic film recycling system for the garbage selected by the wind in S2;

S4:将S3回收的塑料薄膜通过风干设备进行风干处理;S4: Air-dry the plastic film recovered from S3 through air-drying equipment;

其中,S3所述的塑料薄膜回收系统,包括框体1,其特征在于:所述框体1内装满水,工作时,有利于沙石等高质量垃圾的沉淀以及轻质量塑料薄膜的漂浮;所述框体1上方设有吸附输送单元;所述吸附输送单元包括主动轮11、第一从动轮12、第二从动轮13和橡胶带14,所述第一从动轮12和第二从动轮13部分淹没于水中且处于同一水平线上;所述第一从动轮12左侧设有主动轮11,所述主动轮11高于第一从动轮12设置;所述主动轮11、第一从动轮12和第二从动轮13表面共同套设有橡胶带14,所述橡胶带14为空心橡胶带14;所述橡胶带14内设有多个第一气囊15;所述第一气囊15等距离排序;每个所述第一气囊15两边均设有固定连接于橡胶带14上下内壁的第一弹簧16;所述第一从动轮12与第二从动轮13之间设有至少三个挤压轮17;每个所述挤压轮17均贴合橡胶带14上表面转动;所诉挤压轮17的排列距离与第一气囊15的排列距离相等;所述橡胶带14表面固定连接有与第一气囊15数量等同且与第一气囊15位置对应的吸盘18;所述吸盘18内开设有气口19,所述气口19与对应的第一气囊15相连通;所述框体1内设有至少三个凸轮2;每个所述凸轮2位于挤压轮17下方设置且位于同一水平线上,工作时,凸轮2转动与挤压轮17配合挤压吸盘18,从而通过橡胶带14挤压第一气囊15,吸盘18转离后,通过第一气囊15使气口19吸附水溶液中的塑料薄膜,且再经过下一个凸轮2时,由于第一气囊15处于压缩状态,使凸轮2不会挤压到第一气囊15,凸轮2每转一周凸起位置均会挤压不同的吸盘18,实现连续性工作。Wherein, the plastic film recycling system described in S3 includes a frame body 1, and is characterized in that: the frame body 1 is filled with water, which is conducive to the precipitation of high-quality garbage such as sand and gravel and the floating of light-weight plastic films during operation. The top of the frame body 1 is provided with an adsorption conveying unit; the adsorption conveying unit includes a driving wheel 11, a first driven wheel 12, a second driven wheel 13 and a rubber belt 14, and the first driven wheel 12 and the second driven wheel The driving wheel 13 is partially submerged in water and is on the same horizontal line; the left side of the first driven wheel 12 is provided with a driving wheel 11, and the driving wheel 11 is set higher than the first driven wheel 12; the driving wheel 11, the first driven wheel 11 The surfaces of the driven wheel 12 and the second driven wheel 13 are jointly sleeved with a rubber band 14, and the rubber band 14 is a hollow rubber band 14; a plurality of first airbags 15 are arranged in the rubber band 14; the first airbags 15, etc. distance order; both sides of each first air bag 15 are provided with first springs 16 fixedly connected to the upper and lower inner walls of the rubber belt 14; Pressing rollers 17; each of the pressing rollers 17 rotates against the upper surface of the rubber belt 14; the arrangement distance of the pressing rollers 17 is equal to that of the first air bag 15; the surface of the rubber belt 14 is fixedly connected with The suction cups 18 have the same number as the first airbags 15 and correspond to the positions of the first airbags 15; the suction cups 18 are provided with air ports 19, and the air ports 19 are communicated with the corresponding first airbags 15; the frame body 1 is provided with There are at least three cams 2; each of the cams 2 is located below the extrusion wheel 17 and is located on the same horizontal line. During operation, the cam 2 rotates and cooperates with the extrusion wheel 17 to squeeze the suction cup 18, so as to squeeze through the rubber belt 14. In the first air bag 15, after the suction cup 18 is turned away, the air port 19 absorbs the plastic film in the aqueous solution through the first air bag 15, and when passing through the next cam 2, since the first air bag 15 is in a compressed state, the cam 2 will not be squeezed. When the first air bag 15 is pressed, the convex position of the cam 2 will squeeze different suction cups 18 every time it rotates, so as to realize continuous operation.

作为本发明的一种实施方式,每个所述凸轮2下方均设有挤压板21;所述挤压板21下表面固定连接有挤压杆22;所述框体1内设有水平设置的晃动杆23,所述晃动杆23两端均通过第二弹簧24连接框体1内壁;所述挤压杆22延伸至晃动杆23上方且最下端三角设置;所述晃动杆23所述晃动杆23上表面设有通过固定杆251固定连接于晃动杆的滚轮25;工作时,凸轮2挤压挤压板21使挤压板21带动挤压杆22向下移动,挤压杆22下端三角位置推动滚轮25,从而使晃动杆23向右移动,凸轮2不再挤压挤压板21时,通过第二弹簧24的作用使晃动杆23向左移动,从而使挤压杆22带动挤压板21上移,使挤压板21一直贴合凸轮2运动,实现挤压杆22的上下往复移动和晃动杆23的左右往复移动;所述晃动杆23表面转动连接有至少六个个摆动板26;每个所述摆动板26左侧均设有固定连接于晃动杆23表面的限位块27;所述晃动杆23下方设有水平设置的承污板28,所述摆动板26垂直状态时贴合承污板28;所述框体1右侧设有格栅排污机29;工作时,晃动杆23左右往复移动,带动摆动板26移动,摆动板26向右移动时,由于限位块27以及水的阻力作用使摆动板26保持竖直状态,将承污板28上沉淀的垃圾推至格栅排污机29处,通过格栅排污机29排出框体1外,保持水资源的清洁,实现可多次利用;摆动板26向左移动时,由于水的阻力使摆动板26保持倾斜状态,避免将垃圾回流。As an embodiment of the present invention, a pressing plate 21 is provided under each of the cams 2 ; a pressing rod 22 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the pressing plate 21 ; the frame body 1 is provided with a horizontally arranged The rocking rod 23, both ends of the rocking rod 23 are connected to the inner wall of the frame body 1 through the second spring 24; the extruding rod 22 extends to the top of the rocking rod 23 and the lowermost triangle is arranged; the rocking rod 23 The upper surface of the rod 23 is provided with a roller 25 that is fixedly connected to the rocking rod through a fixed rod 251; during operation, the cam 2 squeezes the squeeze plate 21 so that the squeeze plate 21 drives the squeeze rod 22 to move downward, and the lower end of the squeeze rod 22 is triangular When the cam 2 no longer presses the pressing plate 21, the rocking rod 23 is moved to the left by the action of the second spring 24, so that the pressing rod 22 drives the pressing The plate 21 is moved up, so that the pressing plate 21 is always moving against the cam 2, and the up and down reciprocating movement of the pressing rod 22 and the left and right reciprocating movement of the rocking rod 23 are realized; the surface of the rocking rod 23 is rotatably connected with at least six rocking plates. 26; the left side of each swinging plate 26 is provided with a limit block 27 that is fixedly connected to the surface of the shaking rod 23; the bottom of the shaking rod 23 is provided with a horizontally arranged dirt bearing plate 28, and the swinging plate 26 is in a vertical state The right side of the frame body 1 is provided with a grille sewage machine 29; during operation, the rocking rod 23 reciprocates left and right to drive the rocking plate 26 to move. When the rocking plate 26 moves to the right, due to the limit The block 27 and the resistance of the water keep the swing plate 26 in a vertical state, push the garbage deposited on the dirt-bearing plate 28 to the grille sewage machine 29, and discharge it out of the frame body 1 through the grille sewage machine 29 to keep the water resources. Clean and can be used multiple times; when the swinging plate 26 moves to the left, the swinging plate 26 is kept in an inclined state due to the resistance of the water, so as to avoid backflow of garbage.

作为本发明的一种实施方式,所述挤压板21下方设有第一承物板3;所述挤压杆22穿过第一承物板3设置;所述挤压杆22穿过第一承物板3于第一承物板3的下方部分表面固定套设有布气盘31;所述布气盘31下方设有第二承物板32;所述挤压杆22穿过第二承物板32设置;所述布气盘31与第二承物板32之间固定连接有第二气囊33,所述布气盘31上开设有多个连通第二气囊33的气孔34;工作时,挤压杆22上下移动带动布气盘31挤压第二气囊33,使第二气囊33内的气体或者液体通过气孔34通入框体1内,使框体1内的水向上流动,从而带动塑料薄膜上浮,方便吸盘18的吸取。As an embodiment of the present invention, a first object bearing plate 3 is arranged under the pressing plate 21; the pressing rod 22 is arranged through the first object bearing plate 3; An air distribution plate 31 is fixedly sleeved on the lower part of the surface of the first object plate 3 on an object plate 3; a second object plate 32 is disposed under the air distribution plate 31; the extrusion rod 22 passes through the first plate 31. Two object bearing plates 32 are provided; a second air bag 33 is fixedly connected between the air distribution plate 31 and the second object bearing plate 32 , and a plurality of air holes 34 communicating with the second air bag 33 are opened on the air distribution plate 31 ; During operation, the squeezing rod 22 moves up and down to drive the air distribution plate 31 to squeeze the second air bag 33, so that the gas or liquid in the second air bag 33 passes into the frame body 1 through the air hole 34, so that the water in the frame body 1 flows upward. , thereby driving the plastic film to float up, which facilitates the suction of the suction cup 18 .

作为本发明的一种实施方式,所述挤压杆22于承物板和挤压板21之间部分表面设有齿条36;所述承物板上表面固定连接有对应齿条36的齿轮箱36;所述齿轮箱36左右两侧均通过软轴37固定连接有叶轮35,所述叶轮35倾斜设置;工作时,挤压杆22上下运动,使齿条36带动齿轮箱36内齿轮转动,从而通过软轴37带动叶轮35转动,配合第二气囊33使塑料薄膜上浮,加大吸盘18的吸附率,且齿轮箱36内的齿轮仅带动叶轮35单向转动,避免了塑料薄膜的重新下沉。As an embodiment of the present invention, a rack 36 is provided on a part of the surface of the extrusion rod 22 between the object plate and the extrusion plate 21 ; a gear corresponding to the rack 36 is fixedly connected to the surface of the object plate Box 36; the left and right sides of the gear box 36 are fixedly connected with an impeller 35 through a flexible shaft 37, and the impeller 35 is arranged obliquely; during operation, the extrusion rod 22 moves up and down, so that the rack 36 drives the gear box 36 The inner gear rotates Therefore, the impeller 35 is driven to rotate through the flexible shaft 37, and the second air bag 33 is used to make the plastic film float up, increasing the adsorption rate of the suction cup 18, and the gear in the gear box 36 only drives the impeller 35 to rotate in one direction, avoiding the plastic film. sink.

作为本发明的一种实施方式,所述框体1分为左右两部分,框体1的右部分装满水用于塑料薄膜的吸取,框体1的左部分用于塑料薄膜的收集。As an embodiment of the present invention, the frame body 1 is divided into left and right parts, the right part of the frame body 1 is filled with water for absorbing plastic films, and the left part of the frame body 1 is used for collecting plastic films.

作为本发明的一种实施方式,所述框体1的左部分上端设有转轮4,所述转轮4设于橡胶带14下方,所述转轮4表面设有软质触手;工作时,吸盘18吸取塑料薄膜后通过橡胶带14的转动运送至转轮4位置通过转轮4上的触手将吸盘18上吸附的塑料薄膜打入框体1的左部分内收集,实现吸盘18的重复吸取,加大工作效率。As an embodiment of the present invention, the upper end of the left part of the frame body 1 is provided with a runner 4, the runner 4 is arranged below the rubber belt 14, and the surface of the runner 4 is provided with soft tentacles; After the suction cup 18 sucks the plastic film, it is transported to the position of the runner 4 by the rotation of the rubber belt 14. The plastic film adsorbed on the suction cup 18 is driven into the left part of the frame body 1 by the tentacles on the runner 4 and collected in the left part of the frame body 1 to realize the repetition of the suction cup 18. Absorb and increase work efficiency.

工作时,将原料于框体1的右上端倒入水中,启动系统主动轮11转动带动橡胶带14转动,同时凸轮2同步转动,凸轮2转动与挤压轮17配合挤压吸盘18,从而通过橡胶带14挤压第一气囊15,吸盘18转离后,通过第一气囊15使气口19吸附水溶液中的塑料薄膜,且再经过下一个凸轮2时,由于第一气囊15处于压缩状态,使凸轮2不会挤压到第一气囊15,凸轮2每转一周凸起位置均会挤压不同的吸盘18;实现连续性工作,同时凸轮2会挤压挤压板21使挤压板21带动挤压杆22向下移动,挤压杆22下端三角位置进入滚轮25,从而使晃动杆23向右移动,凸轮2不再挤压挤压板21时,通过第二弹簧24的作用使晃动杆23向左移动,从而使挤压杆22带动挤压板21上移,使挤压板21一直贴合凸轮2运动,实现挤压杆22的上下往复移动和晃动杆23的左右往复移动,晃动杆左右移动的同时带动摆动板26移动,摆动板26向右移动时,由于限位块27以及水的阻力作用使摆动板26保持竖直状态,将承污板28上沉淀的垃圾推至格栅排污机29处,通过格栅排污机29排出框体1外,保持水资源的清洁,实现可多次利用;摆动板26向左移动时,由于水的阻力使摆动板26保持倾斜状态,避免将垃圾回流;挤压杆22上下移动带动布气盘31挤压第二气囊33,使第二气囊33内的气体或者液体通过气孔34通入框体1内,使框体1内的水向上流动,同时挤压杆22上下运动,使齿条36带动齿轮箱36内齿轮转动,从而通过软轴37带动叶轮35转动,配合第二气囊33使塑料薄膜上浮,加大吸盘18的吸附率,且齿轮箱36内的齿轮仅带动叶轮35单向转动,避免了塑料薄膜的重新下沉;吸盘18吸取塑料薄膜后通过橡胶带14的转动运送至转轮4位置通过转轮4上的触手将吸盘18上吸附的塑料薄膜打入框体1的左部分内收集,实现吸盘18的重复吸取,加大工作效率。When working, pour the raw material into the water at the upper right end of the frame body 1, start the system driving wheel 11 to rotate and drive the rubber belt 14 to rotate, and at the same time the cam 2 rotates synchronously, the cam 2 rotates and the extrusion wheel 17 cooperates to squeeze the suction cup 18, so as to pass The rubber belt 14 squeezes the first air bag 15, and after the suction cup 18 is rotated away, the air port 19 absorbs the plastic film in the aqueous solution through the first air bag 15, and when it passes through the next cam 2, since the first air bag 15 is in a compressed state, the The cam 2 will not squeeze the first air bag 15, and the convex position of the cam 2 will squeeze different suction cups 18 every time it rotates; to achieve continuous operation, the cam 2 will squeeze the squeeze plate 21 to drive the squeeze plate 21. The extruding rod 22 moves downward, and the triangular position of the lower end of the extruding rod 22 enters the roller 25, so that the rocking rod 23 moves to the right. When the cam 2 no longer presses the extruding plate 21, the rocking rod is moved by the action of the second spring 24. 23 moves to the left, so that the extrusion rod 22 drives the extrusion plate 21 to move up, so that the extrusion plate 21 is always in contact with the cam 2 to move, so as to realize the up and down reciprocating movement of the extrusion rod 22 and the left and right reciprocating movement of the rocking rod 23, shaking When the rod moves left and right, it drives the swing plate 26 to move. When the swing plate 26 moves to the right, the swing plate 26 is kept in a vertical state due to the resistance of the limit block 27 and the water, and the garbage deposited on the dirt bearing plate 28 is pushed to the grid. The grille sewage machine 29 is discharged out of the frame body 1 through the grille sewage machine 29 to keep the water resources clean and realize multiple use; when the swing plate 26 moves to the left, the swing plate 26 is kept in an inclined state due to the resistance of the water. Avoid backflow of garbage; the squeezing rod 22 moves up and down to drive the air distribution plate 31 to squeeze the second air bag 33, so that the gas or liquid in the second air bag 33 passes into the frame body 1 through the air hole 34, so that the water in the frame body 1 flow upward, and at the same time, the extrusion rod 22 moves up and down, so that the rack 36 drives the inner gear of the gear box 36 to rotate, thereby driving the impeller 35 to rotate through the flexible shaft 37, and cooperates with the second air bag 33 to float the plastic film, increasing the suction rate of the suction cup 18 , and the gear in the gear box 36 only drives the impeller 35 to rotate in one direction, avoiding the re-sinking of the plastic film; the suction cup 18 sucks the plastic film and transports it to the position of the runner 4 through the rotation of the rubber belt 14 through the tentacles on the runner 4 The plastic film adsorbed on the suction cup 18 is driven into the left part of the frame body 1 for collection, so as to realize the repeated suction of the suction cup 18 and increase the working efficiency.

以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will also have Various changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (1)

1. A waste plastic recovery process is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: collecting waste materials of a paper mill;
s2: recycling iron products in the garbage from the garbage waste collected in the S1 through a magnet winnowing machine;
s3: recycling the plastic film from the winnowed garbage in the S2 through a plastic film recycling system;
s4: carrying out air drying treatment on the plastic film recovered in the step S3 through air drying equipment;
the plastic film recycling system of S3 comprises a frame body (1), wherein the frame body (1) is filled with water; an adsorption conveying unit is arranged above the frame body (1); the adsorption conveying unit comprises a driving wheel (11), a first driven wheel (12), a second driven wheel (13) and a rubber belt (14), wherein the first driven wheel (12) and the second driven wheel (13) are partially submerged in water and are positioned on the same horizontal line; a driving wheel (11) is arranged on the left side of the first driven wheel (12), and the driving wheel (11) is higher than the first driven wheel (12); the surfaces of the driving wheel (11), the first driven wheel (12) and the second driven wheel (13) are sleeved with a rubber belt (14), and the rubber belt (14) is a hollow rubber belt (14); a plurality of first air bags (15) are arranged in the rubber belt (14); the first air bags (15) are arranged in an equidistance sequence; two sides of each first air bag (15) are respectively provided with a first spring (16) fixedly connected to the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the rubber belt (14); at least three extrusion wheels (17) are arranged between the first driven wheel (12) and the second driven wheel (13); each extrusion wheel (17) is attached to the upper surface of the rubber belt (14) to rotate; the arrangement distance of the squeezing wheels (17) is equal to that of the first air bags (15); the surface of the rubber belt (14) is fixedly connected with suckers (18) which have the same number with the first air bags (15) and correspond to the first air bags (15); an air opening (19) is formed in the sucker (18), and the air opening (19) is communicated with the corresponding first air bag (15); at least three cams (2) are arranged in the frame body (1); each cam (2) is arranged below the extrusion wheel (17) and on the same horizontal line, and can be matched with the extrusion wheel (17) to extrude the suction cup (18), so that the first air bag (15) is extruded through the rubber belt (14); different suckers (18) can be extruded at the convex position of each circle of rotation of the cam (2), so that continuous work is realized;
a squeezing plate (21) is arranged below each cam (2); the lower surface of the extrusion plate (21) is fixedly connected with an extrusion rod (22); a horizontally arranged shaking rod (23) is arranged in the frame body (1), and two ends of the shaking rod (23) are connected with the inner wall of the frame body (1) through second springs (24); the extrusion rod (22) extends to the upper part of the shaking rod (23) and the lowest end of the extrusion rod is arranged in a triangular mode; the upper surface of the shaking rod (23) is provided with a roller (25) fixedly connected to the shaking rod through a fixed rod (251); the cam (2) extrudes the extrusion plate (21) to enable the extrusion plate (21) to drive the extrusion rod (22) to move downwards, the triangular position at the lower end of the extrusion rod (22) pushes the roller (25), so that the swinging rod (23) moves rightwards, the swinging rod (23) moves leftwards under the action of the second spring (24), the extrusion rod (22) drives the extrusion plate (21) to move upwards, and the extrusion plate (21) is enabled to be attached to the cam (2) to move all the time; the surface of the shaking rod (23) is rotationally connected with at least six shaking plates (26); the left side of each swinging plate (26) is provided with a limiting block (27) fixedly connected to the surface of the swinging rod (23); a sewage bearing plate (28) which is horizontally arranged is arranged below the swinging rod (23), and the sewage bearing plate (28) is attached to the swinging plate (26) in a vertical state; a grating pollution discharge machine (29) is arranged on the right side of the frame body (1); when the swinging rod (23) swings left and right, the swinging plate (26) is driven to swing, the garbage on the upper surface of the sewage bearing plate (28) is cleaned to the grid sewage draining machine (29) by the swinging plate (26) under the action of water and the limiting block (27), the garbage is discharged out of the frame body (1) through the grid sewage draining machine (29), and water resources can be recycled to save energy;
a first object bearing plate (3) is arranged below the extrusion plate (21); the extrusion rod (22) penetrates through the first object bearing plate (3); the extrusion rod (22) penetrates through the first object bearing plate (3) and is fixedly sleeved with an air distribution disc (31) on the surface below the first object bearing plate (3); a second object bearing plate (32) is arranged below the air distribution disc (31); the extrusion rod (22) is arranged through the second object bearing plate (32); a second air bag (33) is fixedly connected between the air distribution disc (31) and the second object bearing plate (32), and a plurality of air holes (34) communicated with the second air bag (33) are formed in the air distribution disc (31); when the extrusion rod (22) moves up and down, the air distribution disc (31) is driven to extrude the second air bag (33), so that the gas or liquid in the second air bag (33) is introduced into the frame body (1) through the air holes (34), and the aqueous solution in the frame body (1) flows upwards, thereby driving the plastic film to float upwards;
a rack (36) is arranged on the surface of the part of the extrusion rod (22) between the object bearing plate and the extrusion plate (21); the upper surface of the object bearing plate is fixedly connected with a gear box (36) corresponding to the rack (36); the left side and the right side of the gear box (36) are fixedly connected with impellers (35) through flexible shafts (37), and the impellers (35) are obliquely arranged; when the extrusion rod (22) moves up and down, the internal gear of the gear box (36) is driven to rotate, so that the impeller (35) is driven to rotate through the flexible shaft (37), and the plastic film floats upwards by matching with the second air bag (33), thereby facilitating adsorption;
the frame body (1) is divided into a left part and a right part, the right part of the frame body (1) is filled with water for sucking the plastic films, and the left part of the frame body (1) is used for collecting the plastic films;
a rotating wheel (4) is arranged at the upper end of the left part of the frame body (1), the rotating wheel (4) is arranged below the rubber belt (14), and a soft tentacle is arranged on the surface of the rotating wheel (4); after sucking the plastic film, the sucker (18) rotates to the position of the rotating wheel (4) and the plastic film sucked on the sucker (18) is squeezed into the left part of the frame body (1) by a tentacle on the rotating wheel (4) for collection;
when the device works, raw materials are poured into water at the upper right end of the frame body (1), the driving wheel (11) of the starting system rotates to drive the rubber belt (14) to rotate, meanwhile, the cam (2) rotates synchronously, the cam (2) rotates to be matched with the extrusion wheel (17) to extrude the sucker (18), so that the first air bag (15) is extruded through the rubber belt (14), after the sucker (18) rotates away, the air port (19) adsorbs a plastic film in an aqueous solution through the first air bag (15), and when the next cam (2) passes through, the cam (2) cannot extrude the first air bag (15) due to the fact that the first air bag (15) is in a compression state, and different suckers (18) can be extruded at the raised position of one circle of rotation of the cam (2); the continuous work is realized, meanwhile, the cam (2) can extrude the extrusion plate (21) to enable the extrusion plate (21) to drive the extrusion rod (22) to move downwards, the triangular position at the lower end of the extrusion rod (22) pushes the roller (25), so that the swinging rod (23) moves rightwards, when the cam (2) does not extrude the extrusion plate (21), the swinging rod (23) moves leftwards under the action of the second spring (24), so that the extrusion rod (22) drives the extrusion plate (21) to move upwards, the extrusion plate (21) always moves along with the cam (2), the vertical reciprocating movement of the extrusion rod (22) and the left-right reciprocating movement of the swinging rod (23) are realized, the swinging plate (26) is driven to move when the swinging plate (26) moves leftwards, the swinging plate (26) is kept in a vertical state under the resistance action of the limiting block (27) and water, and the garbage deposited on the sewage bearing plate (28) is pushed to the grid pollution discharge machine (29), the water is discharged out of the frame body (1) through the grating sewage discharging machine (29), so that the water resource is kept clean, and the water can be utilized for multiple times; when the swinging plate (26) moves leftwards, the swinging plate (26) keeps an inclined state due to the resistance of water, so that the garbage is prevented from flowing back; the extrusion rod (22) moves up and down to drive the air distribution disc (31) to extrude the second air bag (33), so that gas or liquid in the second air bag (33) is introduced into the frame body (1) through the air holes (34), water in the frame body (1) flows upwards, meanwhile, the extrusion rod (22) moves up and down to drive the gear in the gear box (36) to rotate, so that the impeller (35) is driven to rotate through the flexible shaft (37), the plastic film floats upwards by matching with the second air bag (33), the adsorption rate of the suction disc (18) is increased, and the gear in the gear box (36) only drives the impeller (35) to rotate in a single direction, and the plastic film is prevented from sinking again; after the sucker (18) sucks the plastic film, the plastic film is conveyed to the position of the rotating wheel (4) through the rotation of the rubber belt (14) and is squeezed into the left part of the frame body (1) by a tentacle on the rotating wheel (4) for collection, so that the repeated suction of the sucker (18) is realized, and the working efficiency is improved.
CN201811021336.0A 2018-09-03 2018-09-03 A waste plastic recycling process Active CN109228014B (en)

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