CN103931522A - Marine product separating device - Google Patents
Marine product separating device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103931522A CN103931522A CN201410108989.8A CN201410108989A CN103931522A CN 103931522 A CN103931522 A CN 103931522A CN 201410108989 A CN201410108989 A CN 201410108989A CN 103931522 A CN103931522 A CN 103931522A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- bracket
- ciona
- establish
- marine product
- bracing frame
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
Provided is a marine product separating device. An upper bracket is arranged above a supporting frame with the bottom end fixed on the ground and forms an acute angle with the ground, and the upper bracket is connected with the supporting frame through a spring on the bottom of the upper bracket. The upper bracket is provided with a sieve tray which is provided with brush bristles and can separate sea cucumbers from ciona intestinalis. A lower bracket which is connected to the supporting frame is arranged under the upper bracket, and the lower bracket is provided with a material tray which can separate the ciona intestinalis from water. A floor stand with the bottom end fixed on the ground is arranged on one side of the supporting frame, and the floor stand is provided with a vibration assembly which enables the upper bracket to vibrate, and the upper bracket is provided with two supporting lugs matched with the vibration assembly. The floor stand is further provided with a supporting ring, the supporting ring is provided with a hopper with a valve, and the discharging port of the hopper faces the inside of the sieve tray. Compared with the prior art, the marine product separating device has the advantages of being strong in processing performance, good in separation effect, high in sieving rate and the like.
Description
technical fieldthe invention belongs to marine products processing field, relate in particular to the separator of a kind of sea cucumber and Ciona.
background technologyalong with the fast development of holothruian cultures industry, harmful organisms Prevention Technique is relatively lagged behind, lack and prevent consciousness in addition, make this difficult problem have the gesture year after year increasing the weight of, cause serious economic loss.From sea cucumber harmful organisms investigation result, Ciona is the important harmful organisms in holothruian cultures process, in sea cucumber harmful organisms with the most difficult removing of Ciona, when its a large amount of generation, can fight for living space and the bait in breading sea cucumber seedlings system with sea cucumber, consume dissolved oxygen, produce ammonia nitrogen, the growth of sea cucumber being had to serious inhibitory action, also there is no effectively to control at present the method for the large generation of Ciona population, is a great problem of puzzlement holothruian cultures.Because its living environment is identical with sea cucumber, and easily make water body environment worsen, easily cause sea cucumber " to arrange dirty " even dead, in culturing marine products field, Ciona has generation more in young ginseng is cultivated later stage culturing pool, at indoor raising of seedling, for a long time fall pond, easily make Ciona grow on pool wall or adherance, at present, because Ciona biologically with sea cucumber the spitting image of, the medicine of killing Ciona also can affect the growth and reproduction of sea cucumber, so there is no the method for effective medicine removing Ciona, if have Ascidian to adhere in discovery cultivating system, remove by artificial if desired.So not only wasted a large amount of manpowers and material resources, and artificial sweep-out method is manually to pick up and remove mostly, process is slowly complicated, easily causes the mechanical damage of dried up overlong time and sea cucumber epidermis in sea cucumber exposure air, very large to sea cucumber injury.
summary of the inventionthe object of the present invention is to provide a kind of marine product separator, this separator is by using sea cucumber and Ciona different principle in density and form, sea cucumber is carried out to simple and quick separating with Ciona, thereby screen out Ciona, avoid using any medicine, can not cause damage to sea cucumber, low-carbon environment-friendly, energy-saving and emission-reduction.
The present invention mainly includes bracing frame, spring, bracket, screen tray, bottom bracket, charging tray, stand, support ring, hopper, oscillation component and journal stirrup, the bracket that is acute angle with ground is established in the bracing frame top that wherein bottom fixes on the ground, and this bracket links together by spring and the bracing frame of its bottom; The screen tray with bristle that can make sea cucumber separate with Ciona is set in described bracket; Under described bracket, establish the bottom bracket being connected on bracing frame, the charging tray that can make Ciona separate with water is set on this bottom bracket; One side of support frame as described above is established the stand that bottom fixes on the ground, in described stand, establish can make bracket produce vibration oscillation component, and in described bracket two establish the journal stirrup matching with oscillation component; In above-mentioned stand, be still provided with support ring, establish and be with valvular hopper on support ring, hopper discharging opening is in the dish of above-mentioned screen tray.
Described oscillation component mainly includes variable-speed motor, supporting plate, power transmission shaft, axle bed, impacts gear, power gear, driven gear and driving-chain, wherein variable-speed motor is fixed on the supporting plate being connected with column, on the output shaft of variable-speed motor, establish driving gear, this driving gear is connected with a driven gear by driving-chain, this driven gear is located on a power transmission shaft, power transmission shaft is supported by two bearing blocks that are fixed in stand, the two ends of described power transmission shaft are established respectively and are impacted gear, and these two tooth bars that impact gear contact with above-mentioned journal stirrup respectively.
Described screen tray is the conventional products of market sale, generally adopts grating type screen tray, and regular size is 3mm, 5mm, 10mm etc., establishes the some groups of bristles that be arranged in parallel along screen tray upper surface length direction, and the length of each group bristle is all identical with the width of screen tray.Wherein said bristle is the soft bristle of being made up of materials such as cotton, fiber crops or nylon yarns.
Described charging tray by carriage with and inner web plate form, wherein carriage is rectangular frame, the web plate that lateral wall all joins with carriage inwall is established in the inside of carriage, this web plate general requirements is 10 orders, 20 orders, 40 orders etc.
Further, establish the tank being connected on bracing frame under described bottom bracket, the delivery port of this tank is towards the water tank that is arranged on bracing frame one side.
Further, on support frame as described above, establish the discharge flapper that can make Ciona fall by connector, the hopper that can collect Ciona is established in the below of this discharge flapper.
The present invention is in the time of work, first, under valve closing state, sea cucumber and Ciona mixture are placed in to hopper, adding salinity is 50～60 high salinity seawater, gently mixture is stirred and opened by stirring rod, leave standstill 5 minutes, now, because Ciona density is far below the reason of sea cucumber, most of Ciona can be bubbled through the water column at the middle and upper levels, and sea cucumber can be sunken to the bottom, after the Ciona of bubbling through the water column at the middle and upper levels is manually skimmed, select different screen traies and charging tray according to the size of sea cucumber and Ciona, then start variable speed electric motors, particularly, driven by motor impacts gear and makes it to impact journal stirrup, screen tray bracket is vibrated under the support of spring, at this moment open hopper valve, do not open excessive, make sea cucumber, Ciona mixture at the uniform velocity flows down, there are following 3 kinds of situations:
1, sea cucumber body is wide is almost equal to Ciona diameter.By vibration, due to sea cucumber is cylindrical and have parapodum (sea cucumber thorn) sea cucumber can by soft bristle every live, and Ciona is rounded and have certain elasticity, along with can tumbling hopper, vibration realizes collection, and high salinity seawater is collected in water tank again to utilize by tank.
2, sea cucumber body is wider than Ciona diameter.It is wide and be greater than Ciona diameter that the grid interval of the screen tray that this situation will be selected is less than sea cucumber body, by vibration, sea cucumber can be left on screen tray and Ciona can drop to charging tray from grid gap, select the charging tray of suitable order number, ensure Ciona by charging tray every live, seawater can flow down very soon and mesh is also not easy by Ciona recklessly deadly, and high salinity seawater is collected water tank again to utilize by tank.
3, the wide Ciona diameter that is less than of sea cucumber body.It is wide and be less than Ciona diameter that the grid interval of the screen tray that will select is in this case greater than sea cucumber body, by vibration, sea cucumber can be dropped on charging tray every living then vibration by soft bristle, Ciona can tumble in hopper and realize and collecting because of vibration, and high salinity seawater is collected in water tank again to utilize by tank.
The present invention, by using sea cucumber and Ciona different principle in density and form, carries out simple and quick separate to sea cucumber with Ciona by mechanical means, can realize centralized collection, thereby reach the object that screens out Ciona after separation.Compared with prior art, tool of the present invention has the following advantages:
1, processing characteristics is strong, and good separating effect screens out rate high, and through test, Ciona of the present invention screens out rate and can reach more than 98%;
2, in separation process, do not throw in any chemicals, can not cause outside mechanical damage sea cucumber, in sea cucumber body, there will not be any medicament residue, greatly improve the quality of product;
3, environment friendly and pollution-free, and high salinity seawater can realize recycling, really reaches energy-saving and emission-reduction, the object of low-carbon environment-friendly;
4, can save a large amount of manpower and materials, when greatly saving production cost, contribute to the growth of sea cucumber, improve productive profit.
brief description of the drawingsfig. 1 is that master of the present invention looks schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is that schematic diagram is looked on the right side of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic top plan view of screen tray.
Fig. 4 is the A-A view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the schematic top plan view of charging tray.
embodimentnext just by reference to the accompanying drawings the present invention is elaborated
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the bracing frame 1 that bottom fixes on the ground is cuboid framework, the bracket 2 that is acute angle with ground is established in the bracing frame top of being somebody's turn to do, described bracket is rectangular frame, and its length is greater than bracing frame, and width equals bracing frame, described bracket links together with bracing frame by 4 uprighting springs 3 of its bottom, these 4 springs lay respectively at four angle positions of bracing frame, and the lower end of one end and bracket welds together, and the upper end of the other end and bracing frame welds together, the rectangle grating type screen tray 4 that can make sea cucumber separate with Ciona is set in described bracket, the lateral wall of this screen tray welds respectively vertical sleeve pipe 5, in bracket, establish respectively 4 metal bolts 6 corresponding with sleeve pipe on screen tray, sleeve pipe 5 on screen tray can insert respectively on the metal bolt corresponding with it 6, thereby realizes joining of bracket and screen tray, under described bracket, establish the bottom bracket 7 welding together with bracing frame, this bottom bracket is rectangular frame, on it, setting can make the charging tray 8 that Ciona separates with water, vertical sleeve pipe 9 is welded respectively in four angles of this charging tray, on bottom bracket, establish respectively 4 metal bolts 10 corresponding with sleeve pipe on charging tray, sleeve pipe 9 on charging tray can insert respectively on the metal bolt corresponding with it 10, thereby realizes joining of bottom bracket and charging tray, under described bottom bracket, establish with bracing frame on the tank 11 that welds together, the delivery port of this tank is towards the water tank 12 that is arranged on bracing frame one side, on support frame as described above, establish the discharge flapper 14 that can make Ciona fall by connector 13, the hopper 15 that can collect Ciona is established in the below of this discharge flapper, one side of support frame as described above is established the stand 16 that bottom fixes on the ground, and this stand is quadra, and its width is identical with the width of bracing frame, is highly greater than the height of bracing frame, in described stand, establish and can make bracket produce the oscillation component of vibration, described oscillation component mainly includes variable-speed motor, supporting plate, power transmission shaft, axle bed, impact gear, power gear, driven gear and driving-chain, wherein variable-speed motor 17 is fixed on the supporting plate 18 being connected with column, on the output shaft of variable-speed motor, establish driving gear 19, this driving gear is connected with a driven gear 21 by driving-chain 20, this driven gear is located on a power transmission shaft 22, power transmission shaft is supported by two bearing blocks 23 that are fixed in stand, the two ends of described power transmission shaft are established respectively and are impacted gear 24, in described bracket, establish the shaft-like journal stirrup 25 matching with oscillation component for two, above-mentioned two tooth tops that impact gear contact with the end of above-mentioned journal stirrup respectively, in above-mentioned stand, weld an annulus, i.e. support ring 26, the hopper 28 with valve 27 of pegging graft on this support ring, hopper discharging opening is in the dish of above-mentioned screen tray.
As shown in Figure 3,4, establish the some groups of soft bristles 29 that be arranged in parallel along screen tray 4 upper surface length directions, and the length of each group bristle is all identical with the width of screen tray.
As shown in Figure 5, charging tray by carriage 30 with and inner web plate 31 form, wherein carriage is rectangular frame, the web plate that lateral wall all welds with carriage inwall is established in the inside of carriage.
Claims (7)
1. a marine product separator, comprise bracing frame, spring, bracket, screen tray, bottom bracket, charging tray, stand, support ring, hopper, oscillation component and journal stirrup, it is characterized in that: the bracket that is acute angle with ground is established in the bracing frame top that bottom fixes on the ground, and this bracket links together by spring and the bracing frame of its bottom; The screen tray with bristle that can make sea cucumber separate with Ciona is set in described bracket; Under described bracket, establish the bottom bracket being connected on bracing frame, the charging tray that can make Ciona separate with water is set on this bottom bracket; One side of support frame as described above is established the stand that bottom fixes on the ground, in described stand, establish can make bracket produce vibration oscillation component, and in described bracket two establish the journal stirrup matching with oscillation component; In above-mentioned stand, be still provided with support ring, establish and be with valvular hopper on support ring, hopper discharging opening is in the dish of above-mentioned screen tray.
2. marine product separator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described oscillation component includes variable-speed motor, supporting plate, power transmission shaft, axle bed, impact gear, power gear, driven gear and driving-chain, wherein variable-speed motor is fixed on the supporting plate being connected with column, on the output shaft of variable-speed motor, establish driving gear, this driving gear is connected with a driven gear by driving-chain, this driven gear is located on a power transmission shaft, power transmission shaft is supported by two bearing blocks that are fixed in stand, the two ends of described power transmission shaft are established respectively and are impacted gear, these two tooth bars that impact gear contact with above-mentioned journal stirrup respectively.
3. marine product separator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the upper surface length direction along described screen tray is established the bristle be arrangeding in parallel, and the length of each group bristle is all identical with the width of screen tray.
4. marine product separator according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described bristle is the soft bristle of being made up of cotton or fiber crops or nylon yarn material.
5. marine product separator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described charging tray by carriage with and inner web plate form, wherein carriage is rectangular frame, the web plate that lateral wall all joins with carriage inwall is established in the inside of carriage.
6. marine product separator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: under described bottom bracket, establish the tank being connected on bracing frame, the delivery port of this tank is towards the water tank that is arranged on bracing frame one side.
7. according to the marine product separator described in claim 1 or 6, it is characterized in that: on support frame as described above, establish the discharge flapper that can make Ciona fall by connector, the hopper that can collect Ciona is established in the below of this discharge flapper.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410108989.8A CN103931522B (en) | 2014-03-24 | 2014-03-24 | A kind of marine product separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410108989.8A CN103931522B (en) | 2014-03-24 | 2014-03-24 | A kind of marine product separator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103931522A true CN103931522A (en) | 2014-07-23 |
| CN103931522B CN103931522B (en) | 2015-11-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410108989.8A Expired - Fee Related CN103931522B (en) | 2014-03-24 | 2014-03-24 | A kind of marine product separator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103931522B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104542393A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-29 | 大连鑫玉龙海洋珍品有限公司 | Juvenile sea cucumber and Ciona intestinalis separator for use in sea cucumber culture |
| CN105981669A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-10-05 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Acoustic oscillation cultured shell separation device |
| CN107535574A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-01-05 | 山东凤祥股份有限公司 | One breeder gizzard chicken lung separator |
| CN114793986A (en) * | 2022-06-06 | 2022-07-29 | 灌南县水产技术指导站 | Crayfish is bred and throws feeding device with fodder |
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| JPS53132860A (en) * | 1977-04-26 | 1978-11-20 | Hara Kougiyou Yuugengaishiya | Automatic separator for young of scallop shells |
| CN2130036Y (en) * | 1992-07-03 | 1993-04-21 | 长岛县农业机械厂 | Scallop vibration young seed separating machine |
| JPH08256629A (en) * | 1995-03-24 | 1996-10-08 | Okidate Tekko Kk | Sorting device for shell fish |
| JP2005087075A (en) * | 2003-09-16 | 2005-04-07 | Shinko Sangyo Kk | Apparatus for shellfish selection |
| CN101596525A (en) * | 2009-06-19 | 2009-12-09 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Sea cucumber pre-treatment preliminary checking procedure and equipment thereof |
| CN201427109Y (en) * | 2009-06-19 | 2010-03-24 | 漳州欧圣食品有限公司 | Abalone and sea cucumber sorting device |
| CN201894990U (en) * | 2010-12-14 | 2011-07-13 | 大悟县三里天然绿色有限责任公司 | Vibrating sub-screening machine |
| CN202860821U (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2013-04-10 | 大连长海鸿腾水业有限公司 | Vibration type scallop fry sorting machine |
| CN203884432U (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2014-10-22 | 大连宝发海珍品有限公司 | Seafood separation device |
-
2014
- 2014-03-24 CN CN201410108989.8A patent/CN103931522B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS53132860A (en) * | 1977-04-26 | 1978-11-20 | Hara Kougiyou Yuugengaishiya | Automatic separator for young of scallop shells |
| CN2130036Y (en) * | 1992-07-03 | 1993-04-21 | 长岛县农业机械厂 | Scallop vibration young seed separating machine |
| JPH08256629A (en) * | 1995-03-24 | 1996-10-08 | Okidate Tekko Kk | Sorting device for shell fish |
| JP2005087075A (en) * | 2003-09-16 | 2005-04-07 | Shinko Sangyo Kk | Apparatus for shellfish selection |
| CN101596525A (en) * | 2009-06-19 | 2009-12-09 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Sea cucumber pre-treatment preliminary checking procedure and equipment thereof |
| CN201427109Y (en) * | 2009-06-19 | 2010-03-24 | 漳州欧圣食品有限公司 | Abalone and sea cucumber sorting device |
| CN201894990U (en) * | 2010-12-14 | 2011-07-13 | 大悟县三里天然绿色有限责任公司 | Vibrating sub-screening machine |
| CN202860821U (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2013-04-10 | 大连长海鸿腾水业有限公司 | Vibration type scallop fry sorting machine |
| CN203884432U (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2014-10-22 | 大连宝发海珍品有限公司 | Seafood separation device |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104542393A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-29 | 大连鑫玉龙海洋珍品有限公司 | Juvenile sea cucumber and Ciona intestinalis separator for use in sea cucumber culture |
| CN105981669A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-10-05 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Acoustic oscillation cultured shell separation device |
| CN105981669B (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2019-03-29 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | A kind of sound wave shock cultivation shellfish separator |
| CN107535574A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-01-05 | 山东凤祥股份有限公司 | One breeder gizzard chicken lung separator |
| CN114793986A (en) * | 2022-06-06 | 2022-07-29 | 灌南县水产技术指导站 | Crayfish is bred and throws feeding device with fodder |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103931522B (en) | 2015-11-04 |
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Granted publication date: 20151104 Termination date: 20210324 |