CN217553210U

CN217553210U - Composting machine based on dry-wet separation of kitchen garbage

Info

Publication number: CN217553210U
Application number: CN202221056414.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王云聪; 张宇祥; 于群力; 张俊一; 杨璐; 蔺子璇
Original assignee: Inner Mongolia University of Technology
Current assignee: Inner Mongolia University of Technology
Priority date: 2022-05-05
Filing date: 2022-05-05
Publication date: 2022-10-11
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-05

Abstract

The utility model discloses a compost processor based on dry wet separation of rubbish from cooking, include: the device comprises a barrel and a cover body, wherein the cover body is fixedly arranged at one end of the barrel and communicated with the barrel; the feeding hopper is fixedly arranged at the top end of the barrel and is positioned at the far end of the cover body; the driving assembly is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the barrel; the supporting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the barrel; the collecting assembly is connected to the bottom end of the cover body; and one end of the drain pipe is connected to the middle part of the bottom end of the barrel body, and the other end of the drain pipe extends to the outer side of the supporting frame. This compost processor based on kitchen waste is wet and dry to be separated can carry out the preliminary treatment to kitchen waste before it is handled in a centralized way, becomes it to have the fertilizer of recycle value, reduces municipal administration to kitchen waste's treatment cost and human input.

Description

Composting machine based on dry-wet separation of kitchen garbage

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a kitchen garbage handles technical field, specifically is a compost processor based on kitchen garbage is wet separation futilely.

Background

The kitchen waste refers to waste generated in activities such as daily life, food processing, food service, unit catering and the like of residents, and comprises discarded vegetable leaves, leftovers, fruit peels, eggshells, tea leaves, bones and the like, and the kitchen waste is mainly derived from household kitchens, dining rooms, restaurants, dining halls, markets and other industries related to food processing;

at present, the kitchen waste processor can fully apply microorganisms in the kitchen waste to soil; however, the pretreatment process of kitchen waste in a large catering place or a waste transfer station is incomplete, the water content of the kitchen waste is large, the burden of a kitchen waste transportation link is increased, the problem of liquid seepage pollution of subsequent waste still exists, the waste treatment effect is not ideal, and a composting treatment machine based on dry-wet separation of the kitchen waste is provided for the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a compost processor based on rubbish from cooking does wet separation to solve the incomplete problem of the preliminary treatment flow of rubbish from cooking at large-scale food and beverage place or rubbish transfer station that provides among the prior art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a composting machine based on dry-wet separation of kitchen waste comprising:

the device comprises a barrel and a cover body, wherein the cover body is fixedly arranged at one end of the barrel and communicated with the barrel;

the feeding hopper is fixedly arranged at the top end of the barrel and is positioned at the far end of the cover body;

the driving assembly is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the barrel;

the supporting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the barrel;

the collecting assembly is connected to the bottom end of the cover body;

one end of the drain pipe is connected to the middle of the bottom end of the cylinder body, and the other end of the drain pipe extends to the outer side of the support frame;

the conveying rod can be arranged in the inner cavity of the cylinder body in a rotating mode around the axis of the conveying rod, and the conveying rod is connected with the driving assembly.

In a possible embodiment, the composting machine based on the dry-wet separation of kitchen waste further comprises: the water seepage net is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the cylinder body and positioned outside the conveying rod, and a water collecting cavity is formed between the water seepage net and the inner wall of the bottom end of the cylinder body; the extrusion plate is fixedly arranged at one end of the barrel body and is positioned on the inner side of the cover body, and a plurality of extrusion holes are formed in the extrusion plate.

In a possible embodiment, the end of the conveying rod is rotatably penetrated through the extrusion plate, and a scraper is further mounted on the end of the conveying rod and is in close contact with the outer wall of the extrusion plate.

In one possible embodiment, the diameter of the shaft body in the middle of the conveying rod near the output direction is gradually increased; the screw pitch of the spiral conveying sheet on the outer wall of the conveying rod close to the output direction is gradually reduced.

In one possible embodiment, the drive assembly comprises: the supporting seat is fixedly arranged on one side of the supporting frame; the driving motor is fixedly arranged at the top end of the supporting seat; and the output end of the reduction gearbox is connected with the output end of the driving motor, and the output end of the reduction gearbox is connected with the conveying rod.

In one possible embodiment, the collection assembly comprises: the box body is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the cover body; the base plate is fixedly paved at the bottom end of the box body; the collecting container is movably arranged in the inner cavity of the box body, and the top end of the collecting container is in an open state; and at least one electric heating plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box body.

In a possible embodiment, the top end of the feed hopper is also provided with a removable cover plate.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this compost processor based on kitchen garbage is wet and dry separation, this device is in the practical application in-process, the kitchen garbage that will handle is poured into the barrel via the feeder hopper, then start drive arrangement, start through drive arrangement drives whole conveying rod and rotates, under the effect of conveying rod self spiral shape, the kitchen garbage that will be in the barrel is pushed to cover body direction gradually, in this motion process, also will increase the pressure to kitchen garbage gradually, make the moisture in the kitchen garbage fully extruded, then discharge in reducing the sewer pipe of introducing through the drain pipe, the drier that produces after the extrusion can drop to the collection subassembly via the cover body, wherein the collection subassembly still has the function of heating, make whole collection subassembly be in a good microbial fermentation environment, fermented drier garbage can be as the fertilizer of plant, therefore, this device can carry out the preliminary treatment to it before kitchen garbage centralized processing, become it into the fertilizer that has the recycle value, reduce municipal administration and drop into the treatment cost and the manpower input to kitchen garbage.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the feeding hopper of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a middle conveying rod of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the electric heating plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a cylinder body, 2, a cover body, 3, a feed hopper, 4, a driving assembly, 5, a supporting frame, 6, a collecting assembly, 7, a drain pipe, 8, a conveying rod, 9, a cover plate, 10, an extrusion plate, 11, extrusion holes, 12, a scraping plate, 13, a water seepage net, 14, a water collecting cavity, 41, a supporting seat, 42, a driving motor, 43, a reduction box, 61, a box body, 62, a base plate, 63, a collecting container, 64 and an electric heating plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a composting machine based on dry-wet separation of kitchen waste comprising: barrel 1, the cover body 2, the feeder hopper 3, drive assembly 4, support frame 5, collect subassembly 6, drain pipe 7 and conveying

rod

8, 2 fixed mounting in the one end of barrel 1 of the cover body, and be linked together of barrel 1 and the

cover body

2, 3 fixed mounting on the top of barrel 1 of feeder hopper, and be located the distal end of the cover body 2, drive assembly 4 fixed mounting is on the lateral wall of

barrel

1, 5 fixed connection in the bottom of barrel 1 of support frame, collect subassembly 6 and connect in the bottom of the cover body 2, the one end of drain pipe 7 is connected to 1 bottom middle part of barrel, the other end extends to the outside of support frame 5, conveying rod 8 can be around the rotatory setting of self axis in the inner chamber of barrel 1, conveying rod 8 is connected with drive assembly 4.

It should be noted that, in the practical application process, the kitchen waste to be treated is poured into the barrel 1 through the feed hopper 3, then the driving device is started, the integral conveying rod 8 is driven to rotate through the starting of the driving device, under the action of the spiral shape of the conveying rod 8, the kitchen waste in the barrel 1 is gradually pushed to the cover body 2 direction, in the moving process, the pressure on the kitchen waste is gradually increased, so that the moisture in the kitchen waste is fully extruded out, then the kitchen waste is reduced and led into the sewer pipeline through the drain pipe 7 to be discharged, dry materials generated after extrusion can fall into the collecting component 6 through the cover body 2, wherein the collecting component 6 also has a heating function, so that the integral collecting component 6 is in a good microbial fermentation environment, and the fermented dry waste can be used as fertilizer for plants, therefore, the kitchen waste can be pretreated before being treated in a centralized manner, the kitchen waste can be changed into fertilizer with recycling value, and the treatment cost and the manpower input for the kitchen waste in municipal administration are reduced.

In some examples, further, a composting machine based on wet-dry separation of kitchen waste further comprises: extrude board 10, extrude hole 11, infiltration net 13 and water collecting cavity 14, infiltration net 13 is fixed to be settled in the inner chamber of barrel 1 to be located the outside of carrying pole 8, form water collecting cavity 14 between infiltration net 13 and the 1 bottom inner wall of barrel, extrude board 10 fixed mounting in the one end of barrel 1, and be located the inboard of the cover body 2, extrude and seted up a plurality of holes 11 of extruding on the board 10.

It can be understood that, in this example, the setting of infiltration net 13 can guarantee that kitchen garbage can directly spill at the sewage that the extruded in-process produced, improves the dewatering effect to kitchen garbage, and this device still installs extrusion plate 10 and extrusion hole 11 on barrel 1 in addition, through extrusion plate 10 and the setting of extrusion hole 11 for the rubbish that is in the extrusion state can be extruded through the extrusion hole, and have certain crushing effect, with its dry material after fully dehydrating and extruding, help it to ferment.

In some examples, the end of the conveying rod 8 is rotatably extended through the extrusion plate 10, and a scraper 12 is further mounted on the end of the conveying rod 8, and the scraper 12 is in close contact with the outer wall of the extrusion plate 10.

Wherein, still install scraper blade 12 on the conveying pole 8, in the rotatory in-process of conveying pole 8, a plurality of scraper blades 12 on it will also rotate thereupon to clear up the dry rubbish that is in extrusion process, prevent that the drier from piling up on the outer wall of extrusion plate 10, and have the further crushing effect to the drier.

In some examples, the shaft body diameter of the conveying rod 8 near the output direction is gradually increased, and the screw pitch of the spiral conveying sheet on the outer wall of the conveying rod 8 near the output direction is gradually decreased.

Specifically, the diameter of the conveying rod 8 shaft body close to the output end part is larger, so that the moving space of garbage is gradually reduced in the spiral conveying process of the garbage, a better garbage extrusion and dehydration effect is realized, and the thread pitch is changed in the same way.

In some examples, further, the drive assembly 4 includes: the supporting seat 41, the driving motor 42 and the reduction gearbox 43, the supporting seat 41 is fixedly installed on one side of the supporting frame 5, the driving motor 42 is fixedly installed on the top end of the supporting seat 41, the in-out end of the reduction gearbox 43 is connected with the output end of the driving motor 42, and the output end of the reduction gearbox 43 is connected with the conveying rod 8.

It can be understood that, the driving motor 42 is used as the main extrusion power source in the device, and after the driving motor 42 is started, the reduction gearbox 43 is driven to work, and the whole conveying rod 8 has stronger and more reliable extrusion effect through the transmission effect of the reduction gearbox 43.

In some examples, further, the collection assembly 6 includes: the cover comprises a box body 61, a backing plate 62, a collecting container 63 and an electric heating plate 64, wherein the box body 61 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the cover body 2, the backing plate 62 is fixedly laid at the bottom end of the box body 61, the collecting container 63 is movably arranged in an inner cavity of the box body 61, the top end of the collecting container 63 is in an open state, and at least one electric heating plate 64 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box body 61.

Specifically, box 61 and collection container 63 play the effect of collecting the drier temporarily, and the same place that also can regard as the rubbish fermentation wherein still is provided with electric heating board 64 on the inner wall of box 61, can make the temperature in the box 61 adjust through the setting of electric heating board 64, guarantees the temperature environment of rubbish fermentation, and after the rubbish fermentation was accomplished, can take out whole collection container 63, will ferment the fertilizer and apply to in the soil of vegetation.

In some examples, furthermore, the top end of the feed hopper 3 is provided with a detachable cover plate 9, in some use scenes, odor may be generated inside the device, and the odor can be blocked by the cover plate 9.

The reduction gearbox 43 and the driving motor 42 in the scheme can be of any type as long as the use requirements of the scheme are met, and can be purchased in the market.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "both ends" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, which are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated; also, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," "fixedly mounted," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integral to one another; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A composting machine based on dry-wet separation of kitchen waste, comprising:

the device comprises a barrel (1) and a cover body (2), wherein the cover body (2) is fixedly arranged at one end of the barrel (1), and the barrel (1) is communicated with the cover body (2);

the feeding hopper (3) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the barrel (1) and is positioned at the far end of the cover body (2);

the driving assembly (4), the driving assembly (4) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the barrel (1);

the supporting frame (5), the supporting frame (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the barrel body (1);

the collecting assembly (6), the collecting assembly (6) is connected to the bottom end of the cover body (2);

one end of the drain pipe (7) is connected to the middle of the bottom end of the barrel body (1), and the other end of the drain pipe (7) extends to the outer side of the support frame (5);

the conveying rod (8) can rotate around the axis of the conveying rod (8) and is arranged in the inner cavity of the cylinder body (1), and the conveying rod (8) is connected with the driving assembly (4).

2. A composter based on dry-wet separation of kitchen waste as in claim 1, characterized in that: further comprising:

the water seepage net (13) is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the cylinder body (1) and positioned on the outer side of the conveying rod (8), and a water collection cavity (14) is formed between the water seepage net (13) and the inner wall of the bottom end of the cylinder body (1);

extrude board (10), extrude board (10) fixed mounting in the one end of barrel (1) to be located the inboard of the cover body (2), extrude and seted up a plurality of extrusion holes (11) on board (10).

3. A composting machine based on the dry-wet separation of kitchen waste as claimed in claim 2 characterised in that: the end part of the conveying rod (8) is rotatably penetrated through the extrusion plate (10), a scraping plate (12) is further installed on the end part of the conveying rod (8), and the scraping plate (12) is in close contact with the outer wall of the extrusion plate (10).

4. A composting machine based on the dry-wet separation of kitchen waste as claimed in claim 1 characterised in that:

the diameter of the shaft body in the middle of the conveying rod (8) close to the output direction is gradually increased;

the screw pitch of the spiral conveying sheets on the outer wall of the conveying rod (8) close to the output direction is gradually reduced.

5. A composter based on dry-wet separation of kitchen waste as in claim 1, characterized in that: the drive assembly (4) comprises:

the supporting seat (41), the supporting seat (41) is fixedly arranged on one side of the supporting frame (5);

the driving motor (42), the said driving motor (42) is fixedly mounted on top of the said supporting seat (41);

the output end of the reduction box (43) is connected with the output end of the driving motor (42), and the output end of the reduction box (43) is connected with the conveying rod (8).

6. A composting machine based on the dry-wet separation of kitchen waste as claimed in claim 1 characterised in that: the collection assembly (6) comprises:

the box body (61), the box body (61) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the cover body (2);

the base plate (62), the base plate (62) is fixedly laid at the bottom end of the box body (61);

the collecting container (63), the collecting container (63) is movably arranged in the inner cavity of the box body (61), and the top end of the collecting container (63) is in an open state;

and the electric heating plates (64), at least one of which (64) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box body (61).

7. A composting machine based on the dry-wet separation of kitchen waste as claimed in claim 1 characterised in that: the top of feeder hopper (3) still is provided with detachable apron (9).