CN111527994A

CN111527994A - Wood chip strain filling machine for cut-log shiitake cultivation

Info

Publication number: CN111527994A
Application number: CN202010348591.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许水养
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-04-28
Filing date: 2020-04-28
Publication date: 2020-08-14

Abstract

The invention relates to a filling machine, in particular to a wood chip strain filling machine for cultivating cut-log shiitake mushrooms. The invention aims to solve the technical problem of how to design a sawdust strain filling machine for cultivating cut-log shiitake mushrooms, which does not need to add sawdust strains frequently by manpower during operation, can save manpower and improve working efficiency. The invention provides a wood chip strain filling machine for cultivating cut-log shiitake mushrooms, which comprises: the top of the bottom plate is connected with a rack, the upper part of the rack is connected with a movable plate in a sliding manner, and the top of the movable plate is connected with a bracket; the plug assembly is arranged on the bracket; and the wood section supporting component is arranged on the bottom plate. The wood chip strain adding device can add wood chip strains into holes formed in the log through the matched operation of the material plugging component and the transmission component, so that the effect of adding the log strains into the holes formed in the log is achieved.

Description

Wood chip strain filling machine for cut-log shiitake cultivation

Technical Field

The invention relates to a filling machine, in particular to a wood chip strain filling machine for cultivating cut-log shiitake mushrooms.

Background

The log is a short section of mushroom tree cut or sawed into a certain length (such as 1 meter, 1.2 meters or 1.5 meters) for convenient transportation and management in the process of artificially cultivating edible fungi. The cut-log is divided into mushroom cut-log, agaric cut-log and tremella cut-log, and during cultivation of edible fungi, mushroom cut-log is usually provided with holes uniformly, and then sawdust strains are added into the holes formed in the cut-log, so as to cultivate the edible fungi.

At present, the mode of adding the saw-dust bacterial in the log is usually by the manual work will be holding the saw-dust bacterial one by one fill in the downthehole that opens out on the log to accomplish the packing of saw-dust bacterial, above-mentioned mode need be by artifical frequent joining saw-dust bacterial, need consume more manpower during the operation, and when adding the saw-dust bacterial, work efficiency is lower.

Therefore, a sawdust strain filling machine for cultivating cut-log shiitake mushrooms, which does not need to add sawdust strains frequently by manpower during operation, can save manpower and improve work efficiency, needs to be designed.

Disclosure of Invention

(1) Technical problem to be solved

In order to overcome the defects that the sawdust culture needs to be added frequently by manpower, more manpower is consumed during operation, and the working efficiency is lower during sawdust culture addition, the invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing the sawdust culture stuffer for the cut-log shiitake cultivation, which does not need to add the sawdust culture frequently by manpower during operation, can save the manpower and improve the working efficiency.

(2) Technical scheme

In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides the wood chip strain filling machine for the cultivation of the cut-log shiitake mushrooms, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein one side of the top of the bottom plate is connected with a rack, the upper part of the rack is connected with a movable plate in a sliding way, and the top of the movable plate is connected with a bracket; the plug assembly is arranged on the bracket; and the wood section supporting component is arranged on the bottom plate.

Preferably, the material plugging component comprises a discharging hopper which is connected to the upper part of the bracket in a sliding manner, and the discharging end of the discharging hopper is connected with a three-way pipe; the rubber disc is connected to one side of the three-way pipe; the pushing piston is connected in the three-way pipe in a sliding manner, and one side of the pushing piston, which is far away from the rubber disc, is connected with a pushing rod; the fixed disk is connected to one side, far away from the rubber disk, of the three-way pipe, the fixed disk is in sliding fit with the material pushing piston, and a compression spring is connected between the fixed disk and the three-way pipe.

Preferably, the log support assembly comprises a support frame which is connected to the other side of the top of the bottom plate, the top of the support frame is connected with a lifting frame in a sliding mode, and the top of the lifting frame is evenly connected with a plurality of limiting support blocks at intervals; the threaded rod is connected in the middle of the bottom of the lifting frame in a rotating mode, the threaded rod is in threaded fit with the support frame, and the bottom end of the threaded rod is connected with a hand wheel.

Preferably, the device also comprises a gap moving mechanism, wherein the gap moving mechanism comprises a connecting plate which is connected to the bottom of the moving plate; the bearing block is connected to the bottom of the movable plate, the bottom of the bearing block is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is connected with a groove disc, and the other end of the rotating shaft is connected with a driving gear; the speed reducing motor is arranged at the bottom of the moving plate, an output shaft of the speed reducing motor is connected with a connecting shaft, the connecting shaft is connected with a driving rod, and the driving rod is matched with the grooved disc; and the rack is connected to the middle part of the rack and meshed with the driving gear.

Preferably, the device also comprises a transmission assembly, wherein the transmission assembly comprises a half-tooth bevel gear which is connected to the tail end of the connecting shaft; the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the moving plate below the bracket and penetrates through the moving plate, and the bottom end of the rotating rod is connected with a full-tooth bevel gear which is meshed with a half-tooth bevel gear; the rotary table is connected to the top end of the rotary rod, and a connecting rod is hinged between the eccentric position of the rotary table and the tail end of the pushing rod.

Preferably, the device also comprises a limiting assembly, the limiting assembly comprises a swinging rod which is hinged to the lower part of the connecting plate, and a first tension spring is connected between the swinging rod and the connecting plate; the limiting rod is connected to the tail end of the swinging rod and can be clamped into the groove disc; and the fan-shaped disc is connected to the connecting shaft and can be contacted with the swinging rod.

Preferably, still including L type kelly, it is two settings, and two L type kellies are sliding type respectively and are connected in a side both sides that the frame was kept away from to the crane, are connected with the connecting rod between two L type kellies bottoms, are connected with the second extension spring between L type kellies and the crane, and the second extension spring cover is on L type kelly.

(3) Advantageous effects

1. The wood chip strain adding device can add wood chip strains into holes formed in the log through the matched operation of the material plugging component and the transmission component, so that the effect of adding the log strains into the holes formed in the log is achieved.

2. The invention can adjust the position of adding wood chip strains through the gap moving mechanism without manual adjustment, thereby effectively saving manpower.

3. The invention only needs to place the log during operation, has simple operation, effectively saves manpower, is operated by a machine, and effectively improves the working efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a first partial perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a first partial perspective view of the plug assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a second partial perspective view of the plug assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a second partial perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a third partial perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a fourth partial perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a partial perspective view of a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a sixth partial perspective view of the present invention.

The labels in the figures are: 1-bottom plate, 2-frame, 3-moving plate, 4-bracket, 5-stuff-plugging component, 51-blanking hopper, 52-three-way pipe, 53-rubber disk, 54-pushing piston, 55-pushing rod, 56-fixed disk, 57-compression spring, 6-segment wood supporting component, 61-supporting frame, 62-lifting frame, 63-limit supporting block, 64-threaded rod, 65-hand wheel, 7-clearance moving mechanism, 71-connecting plate, 72-bearing seat, 73-rotating shaft, 74-groove disk, 75-driving gear, 76-speed reducing motor, 77-connecting shaft, 78-driving rod, 79-rack, 8-driving component, 81-half-tooth bevel gear, 82-rotating rod, 83-full-tooth bevel gear, 84-rotating disc, 85-connecting rod, 9-limiting component, 91-swinging rod, 92-first tension spring, 93-limiting rod, 94-sector disc, 10-L-shaped clamping rod, 11-connecting rod and 12-second tension spring.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.

First embodiment

The utility model provides a saw-dust bacterial stuffer for cultivation of log mushroom, as shown in fig. 1-4, including bottom plate 1, frame 2, movable plate 3 and support 4, the left side of 1 top of bottom plate is connected with

frame

2, and 2 upper portions sliding connection of frame have

movable plate

3, and 3 top right sides of movable plate are connected with support 4, still include material filling subassembly 5 and log supporting component 6, are equipped with material filling subassembly 5 on the support 4, are equipped with log supporting component 6 on the bottom plate 1.

The material plugging component 5 comprises a discharging hopper 51, a three-way pipe 52, a rubber disc 53, a material pushing piston 54, a material pushing rod 55, a fixed disc 56 and a compression spring 57, the upper part of the support 4 is connected with the discharging hopper 51 in a sliding manner, the discharging end of the discharging hopper 51 is connected with the three-way pipe 52, the right side of the three-way pipe 52 is connected with the rubber disc 53, the three-way pipe 52 is connected with the material pushing piston 54 in an inner sliding manner, the left side of the material pushing piston 54 is connected with the material pushing rod 55, the left side of the three-way pipe 52 is provided with the fixed disc 56, the fixed disc 56 is in.

The log supporting component 6 comprises a supporting frame 61, a lifting frame 62, limiting supporting blocks 63, a threaded rod 64 and a hand wheel 65, the supporting frame 61 is connected to the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the lifting frame 62 is connected to the top of the supporting frame 61 in a sliding mode, the three limiting supporting blocks 63 are evenly connected to the top of the lifting frame 62 at intervals, the threaded rod 64 is connected to the middle of the bottom of the lifting frame 62 in a rotating mode, the threaded rod 64 is in threaded fit with the supporting frame 61, and.

When wood chip strains are required to be filled into the cut-out wood sections, the device can be used, firstly, a user places the wood sections on the limiting supporting block 63, twists the hand wheel 65 according to the size of the wood sections to drive the threaded rod 64 to rotate, so as to drive the limiting supporting block 63 to move up and down, so that the holes in the wood sections and the three-way pipe 52 are at the same height, then pulls the moving plate 3 to move on the frame 2, the moving plate 3 drives all devices on the moving plate to move together when moving, so that the discharge end of the three-way pipe 52 is aligned with the holes formed in the wood sections, then pours the wood chip strains into the blanking hopper 51, the wood chip strains in the blanking hopper 51 are blocked by the pushing piston 54, at the moment, the pushing rod 55 can be pulled to reciprocate once from side to side, the pushing rod 55 can drive the pushing piston 54 to reciprocate from side to side when reciprocating from side to side, when the pushing piston 54 moves from side to side, sawdust strains in the blanking hopper 51 fall into the three-way pipe 52, the pushing rod 55 can be pushed to drive the pushing piston 54 to move rightwards, when the pull handle part of the pushing rod 55 is in contact with the fixed disc 56, the pushing rod 55 continues to move rightwards, the three-way pipe 52 can be pushed to move rightwards through the fixed disc 56, the rubber disc 53 is in contact with a log, the pushing rod 55 continues to drive the pushing piston 54 to move rightwards to push the sawdust strains in the three-way pipe 52 into holes formed in the log, the compression spring 57 plays a buffering role, so that the sawdust strains can be added into the holes formed in the log, and after the sawdust strains are added, the three-way pipe 52 is pulled to move to be aligned with the position of the next hole formed in the moving plate of the log, and the sawdust strains can be added again.

Second embodiment

On the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 5 to 8, the gap moving mechanism 7 is further included, the gap moving mechanism 7 includes a connecting plate 71, a bearing seat 72, a rotating shaft 73, a fluted disc 74, a driving gear 75, a speed reduction motor 76, a connecting shaft 77, a driving rod 78 and a rack 79, the bottom of the moving plate 3 is connected with the connecting plate 71 and the bearing seat 72, the rotating shaft 73 is rotatably connected with the bearing seat 72, the right end of the rotating shaft 73 is connected with the fluted disc 74, the left end of the rotating shaft 73 is connected with the driving gear 75, the bottom of the moving plate 3 is provided with the speed reduction motor 76, an output shaft of the speed reduction motor 76 is connected with the connecting shaft 77, the connecting shaft 77 is connected with the driving rod 78, the driving rod.

When the moving plate 3 needs to be moved, the speed reduction motor 76 can be started to drive the connecting shaft 77 to rotate, the connecting shaft 77 rotates to drive the driving rod 78 to rotate, after the driving rod 78 rotates to be matched with the groove disc 74, the driving rod 78 continues to rotate to drive the groove disc 74 to rotate, the groove disc 74 rotates to drive the driving gear 75 to rotate through the rotating shaft 73, the driving gear 75 rotates to move through the rack 79, the driving gear 75 drives the moving plate 3 to move together when moving, when the driving rod 78 rotates to be not matched with the groove disc 74, the moving plate 3 just drives the three-way pipe 52 to move to the hole opening part of the log, and therefore, the moving plate 3 does not need to be pushed to.

As shown in fig. 6, the material pushing device further comprises a transmission assembly 8, the transmission assembly 8 comprises a half-tooth bevel gear 81, a rotating rod 82, a full-tooth bevel gear 83, a rotary disk 84 and a connecting rod 85, the tail end of the connecting shaft 77 is connected with the half-tooth bevel gear 81, the rotating rod 82 is rotatably connected to the moving plate 3 below the support 4, the rotating rod 82 penetrates through the moving plate 3, the full-tooth bevel gear 83 is connected to the bottom end of the rotating rod 82, the full-tooth bevel gear 83 is meshed with the half-tooth bevel gear 81, the top end of the rotating rod 82 is connected with the rotary disk 84, and the connecting rod 85 is hinged.

The connecting shaft 77 also drives the half-tooth bevel gear 81 to rotate when rotating, when the half-tooth bevel gear 81 rotates to be meshed with the full-tooth bevel gear 83, the driving rod 78 just rotates until the driving rod is no longer matched with the grooved disc 74, at the moment, the half-tooth bevel gear 81 continues to rotate to drive the full-tooth bevel gear 83 to rotate, the full-tooth bevel gear 83 rotates to drive the rotating disc 84 to rotate through the rotating rod 82, the rotating disc 84 rotates to drive the material pushing rod 55 to reciprocate left and right through the connecting rod 85, when the half-tooth bevel gear 81 is disengaged from the full-tooth bevel gear 83, the material pushing rod 55 just reciprocates left and right once, and therefore, the material pushing rod 55 does not need to be.

Third embodiment

On the basis of the second embodiment, as shown in fig. 8 to 9, the device further includes a limiting assembly 9, the limiting assembly 9 includes a swing rod 91, a first tension spring 92, a limiting rod 93 and a fan-shaped disc 94, the lower portion of the connecting plate 71 is hinged to the swing rod 91, the first tension spring 92 is connected between the swing rod 91 and the connecting plate 71, the bottom end of the swing rod 91 is connected to the limiting rod 93, the limiting rod 93 can be clamped into the slotted disc 74, the connecting shaft 77 is connected to the fan-shaped disc 94, and the fan-shaped disc 94 can be in contact with the swing rod 91.

The connecting shaft 77 also drives the sector disc 94 to rotate when rotating, when the sector disc 94 rotates to contact with the upper part of the swing rod 91, the driving rod 78 just rotates to be no longer matched with the grooved disc 74, the sector disc 94 continues to rotate to push the swing rod 91 to swing along a hinge point, the first tension spring 92 is stretched, the swing rod 91 drives the limiting rod 93 to move upwards when swinging, the limiting rod 93 just can be clamped into the grooved disc 74 when moving upwards, and therefore the grooved disc 74 is clamped, so that the grooved disc 74 can be prevented from continuously rotating to generate displacement under the action of inertia, and when the sector disc 94 is no longer contacted with the swing rod 91, the limiting rod 93 resets under the action of the first tension spring 92 and is no longer clamped into the grooved disc 74.

As shown in fig. 2, the lifting frame 62 is further provided with an L-shaped clamping bar 10, a connecting bar 11 and a second tension spring 12, the front side and the rear side of the right side of the lifting frame 62 are both connected with the L-shaped clamping bar 10 in a sliding manner, the connecting bar 11 is connected between the bottoms of the two L-shaped clamping bars 10, the second tension spring 12 is connected between the lower part of the L-shaped clamping bar 10 and the lifting frame 62, and the second tension spring 12 is sleeved on the L-shaped clamping bar 10.

When placing the log, can stimulate connecting rod 11 and upwards remove, connecting rod 11 upwards removes and drives L type kelly 10 and upwards removes, and second extension spring 12 is compressed, at this moment can place the log, places the back that finishes, loosens connecting rod 11, and L type kelly 10 resets under the effect of second extension spring 12 blocks the log to avoid taking place the displacement at stopper saw-dust bacterial interval wood.

The above examples are merely representative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these are all within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a log mushroom cultivation is with saw-dust bacterial stuffer which characterized in that, including: the top of the bottom plate (1) is connected with a rack (2), the upper part of the rack (2) is connected with a movable plate (3) in a sliding manner, and the top of the movable plate (3) is connected with a bracket (4); a plug assembly (5) arranged on the support (4); and the wood section supporting component (6) is arranged on the bottom plate (1) and is provided with the wood section supporting component (6).

2. The wood chip strain stuffer for the cultivation of cut-log shiitake mushrooms according to claim 1, wherein the stuffer assembly (5) comprises: the discharging hopper (51) is connected to the upper part of the bracket (4) in a sliding manner, and the discharging end of the discharging hopper (51) is connected with a three-way pipe (52); a rubber disc (53) connected to one side of the three-way pipe (52); the pushing piston (54) is connected in the three-way pipe (52) in a sliding manner, and one side, far away from the rubber disc (53), of the pushing piston (54) is connected with a pushing rod (55); and the fixed disc (56) is connected to one side of the three-way pipe (52) far away from the rubber disc (53), the fixed disc (56) is in sliding fit with the pushing piston (54), and a compression spring (57) is connected between the fixed disc (56) and the three-way pipe (52).

3. The wood chip strain stuffer for the cultivation of cut log shiitake mushroom as claimed in claim 2, wherein the cut log support assembly (6) comprises: the supporting frame (61) is connected to the other side of the top of the bottom plate (1), the top of the supporting frame (61) is connected with a lifting frame (62) in a sliding mode, and a plurality of limiting supporting blocks (63) are uniformly connected to the top of the lifting frame (62) at intervals; the threaded rod (64) is connected to the middle of the bottom of the lifting frame (62) in a rotating mode, the threaded rod (64) is in threaded fit with the supporting frame (61), and the bottom end of the threaded rod (64) is connected with a hand wheel (65).

4. The wood chip strain filling machine for the cultivation of the cut-log shiitake mushroom according to claim 3, further comprising a gap moving mechanism (7), wherein the gap moving mechanism (7) comprises: a connecting plate (71) connected to the bottom of the moving plate (3); the bearing seat (72) is connected to the bottom of the moving plate (3), the bottom of the bearing seat (72) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (73), one end of the rotating shaft (73) is connected with a groove disc (74), and the other end of the rotating shaft (73) is connected with a driving gear (75); the speed reducing motor (76) is arranged at the bottom of the moving plate (3), an output shaft of the speed reducing motor (76) is connected with a connecting shaft (77), the connecting shaft (77) is connected with a driving rod (78), and the driving rod (78) is matched with the fluted disc (74); and the rack (79) is connected to the middle part of the rack (2), and the rack (79) is meshed with the driving gear (75).

5. The wood chip strain filling machine for the cultivation of the cut-log shiitake mushroom as claimed in claim 4, further comprising a transmission component (8), wherein the transmission component (8) comprises: a half-tooth bevel gear (81) connected to the end of the connecting shaft (77); the rotating rod (82) is rotatably connected to the moving plate (3) below the support (4), the rotating rod (82) penetrates through the moving plate (3), the bottom end of the rotating rod (82) is connected with a full-tooth bevel gear (83), and the full-tooth bevel gear (83) is meshed with the half-tooth bevel gear (81); the rotating disc (84) is connected to the top end of the rotating rod (82), and a connecting rod (85) is hinged between the eccentric position of the rotating disc (84) and the tail end of the material pushing rod (55).

6. The wood chip strain filling machine for the cultivation of the cut-log shiitake mushroom as claimed in claim 5, further comprising a limiting component (9), wherein the limiting component (9) comprises: the swing rod (91) is hinged to the lower part of the connecting plate (71), and a first tension spring (92) is connected between the swing rod (91) and the connecting plate (71); the limiting rod (93) is connected to the tail end of the swinging rod (91), and the limiting rod (93) can be clamped into the groove disc (74); and a sector plate (94) connected to the connecting shaft (77), wherein the sector plate (94) is in contact with the swinging rod (91).

7. The wood chip strain filling machine for cultivating the cut log shiitake mushroom as claimed in claim 6, further comprising: l type kelly (10), it is two settings, and two L type kellies (10) are sliding type connection respectively and keep away from a side both sides of frame (2) in crane (62), are connected with connecting rod (11) between two L type kellies (10) bottoms, are connected with second extension spring (12) between L type kelly (10) and crane (62), and second extension spring (12) cover is on L type kelly (10).