CN108456931A - One grows flax preliminary working feeding machine - Google Patents
One grows flax preliminary working feeding machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108456931A CN108456931A CN201810424103.9A CN201810424103A CN108456931A CN 108456931 A CN108456931 A CN 108456931A CN 201810424103 A CN201810424103 A CN 201810424103A CN 108456931 A CN108456931 A CN 108456931A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- roll
- driven voller
- tangle
- rack
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01B1/00—Mechanical separation of fibres from plant material, e.g. seeds, leaves, stalks
- D01B1/10—Separating vegetable fibres from stalks or leaves
- D01B1/14—Breaking or scutching, e.g. of flax; Decorticating
- D01B1/30—Details of machines
- D01B1/32—Feeding arrangements
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The one preliminary working feeding machine that grows flax includes：Rack, anti-curling round the roll, feeding unit, rack lower section are equipped with footing leading screw, and both ends, which are equipped with, is oriented to roller support, and anti-tangle roller support setting is at front guide roller holder rear, and anti-curling round the roll setting is in anti-tangle roller support；Feeding unit includes：Guide roller, drive roll, idler roller, driven voller, small clamping band directive wheel, conveyer belt, two guide rollers, which are packed in, to be oriented in roller support, drive roll is packed in driven voller at left and right sides of rack, idler roller is installed on the left of driven voller, drive roll and driven voller and guide roller is inscribed in conveyer belt, the external idler roller of conveyer belt, small clamping band directive wheel are installed on through bearing in driven roll shaft, and the small clamping band of decorticator is sleeved on around guide roller on small clamping band directive wheel.The invention is matched with breaking machine and decorticator, can be solved the problems, such as that broken stem bachelor twines fiber crops and be solved the problems, such as that feeding is not accurate, discontinuous, improves length fiber crops quality and long flax rate, high degree of automation, securely and reliably.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological fields, and in particular to one grows flax preliminary working feeding machine.
Background technology
It is higher and higher to the quality requirement of flax fiber with the continuous development of linen textile industry.How flax is improved
Scapus preliminary working quality is increasingly valued by people.Decorticator is more to be applied in flax stock preliminary working, and flax is dry
It is needed after the broken stem of stem in feeding to decorticator, some feeding machines, some slide into decorticator, somebody's work automatically by gravity at present
Feeding, and existing feeding machine is mismatched with decorticator, when cannot solve the problems, such as that the broken stem bachelor of breaking machine twines fiber crops, while feed not
Continuously, the thin and thick of fiber crops paving differs, and influences long numb quality, automatic to slide into the position that fiber crops paving be caused to enter the clamping of decorticator clamping band not
It determines, influences long flax rate, then labor intensity is big, safety is low, conveying speed speed differs for artificial feeding.For this purpose, design is a kind of
It works asynchronously with breaking machine and decorticator, feeding position is accurate, the continuous flax preliminary working feeding machine of feeding mode is when business
It is anxious.
Invention content
It grows flax preliminary working feeding machine the purpose of the present invention is to provide one, matches, can solve with breaking machine and decorticator
Certainly broken stem bachelor twines the problem of fiber crops and can solve the problems, such as that existing feeding machine feeding is not accurate, discontinuous, improves long numb quality
And long flax rate, it is high degree of automation, safe and reliable.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme is that：The one preliminary working feeding machine that grows flax includes：It is rack, anti-tangle
Roller, feeding unit, rack lower section are equipped with footing leading screw, and both ends are equipped with guiding roller support above rack, and anti-tangle roller support, which is arranged, to exist
On the right side of front guide roller holder；Anti- curling round the roll is arranged in anti-tangle roller support；Feeding unit includes：Guide roller, drive roll, idler roller,
Driven voller, small clamping band directive wheel, conveyer belt, two guide rollers, which are packed in, to be oriented in roller support, and drive roll is fixedly mounted with driven voller
At left and right sides of rack, it is fixedly mounted with idler roller in the rack on the right side of drive roll, installation idler roller and adjustable in rack on the left of driven voller
Section, drive roll, driven voller and idler roller include two sections of rollers, and the length ratio of two sections of rollers is three to two；It is set on guide roller
Fluted, the length ratio of two side steering roll of groove is three to two, and the groove of right side guide roller is small clamping band limiting groove, left
The groove of side steering roll installs one end of anti-tangle supporting plate, and conveyer belt is what identical two perimeters, width and two sections of rollers matched
Drive roll, driven voller and two guide rollers, external two idler rollers of conveyer belt, small folder is inscribed in decorative pattern climbing conveyer belt, conveyer belt
It holds in the driven roll shaft being installed between two sections of rollers of driven voller through bearing with directive wheel；Anti- curling round the roll by mandrel, anti-tangle moving tooth and
Spacer form, anti-tangle moving tooth is made by vulcanie and 8 crowns are uniformly distributed along the circumference, 9 anti-tangle moving teeth be embedded in mandrel and
Spacer is equipped between anti-tangle moving tooth.Anti-tangle supporting plate is arranged in lower section among two conveyer belts, and the small clamping band of decorticator is led around right side
It is sleeved on small clamping band directive wheel to the groove of roller.
An affixed sprocket wheel, the sprocket wheel are connected with the sprocket wheel of smooth roll under breaking machine by chain on the left of the mandrel of drive roll,
Complete the input of drive roll power, an affixed sprocket wheel on the left of the mandrel of anti-curling round the roll, the sprocket wheel of smooth roll under the sprocket wheel and breaking machine
It is connected by chain, completes the input of anti-curling round the roll power.
When work, is entered on the left of conveyer belt from the flax stock between two smooth rolls of breaking machine out, be intended to twine upward
Flax of smooth roll is imported under the action of anti-tangle moving tooth into the fiber crops paving of conveyer belt, and fiber crops are layered on conveying end of tape in size clamping band
Effect is lower directly accurately to be fed into decorticator.
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is anti-curling round the roll front view.
Fig. 5 is the left view of Fig. 4.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in the picture, the preliminary working feeding machine that grows flax includes：Rack 1, anti-curling round the roll 6, feeding unit, 1 lower section of rack
Equipped with footing leading screw 2,1 top both ends of rack, which are equipped with, is oriented to roller support 4, and the setting of anti-tangle roller support 3 is right in front guide roller holder 4
Side, anti-curling round the roll 6 are arranged in anti-tangle roller support 3 and are adjusted up and down；Feeding unit includes：Guide roller 5, drive roll 7, idler roller
8, driven voller 11, small clamping band directive wheel 12, conveyer belt 9, two guide rollers 5 be packed in be oriented to roller support 4 on, drive roll 7 with
Driven voller 11 is packed in 1 left and right sides of rack by bearing block, and 7 right side of drive roll is fixedly mounted with idler roller 8 in rack 1 by bearing block
On, driven voller 11 passes on left bearing block installation idler roller 8 and is adjusted in rack 1 and left and right, drive roll 7,11 and of driven voller
Idler roller 8 includes two sections of rollers, and the length ratio of two sections of rollers is three to two, is spaced 60mm；Guide roller 5 is equipped with groove,
The length ratio of recess width 50mm~55mm, 4~6mm of depth, two side steering roll of groove are three to two, right side guide roller 5
Groove is small clamping band limiting groove, and the groove of left side guide roller 5 installs one end of anti-tangle supporting plate 10, and the conveyer belt 9 is two
Drive roll 7 and driven voller 11 is inscribed in the decorative pattern climbing conveyer belt that perimeter is identical, width and two sections of rollers match, conveyer belt 9
With two guide rollers 5,9 external two idler rollers 8 of conveyer belt；Small clamping band directive wheel 12 is installed on 11 two sections of driven voller through bearing
In driven roll shaft between roller；The anti-curling round the roll 6 is made of mandrel 15, anti-tangle moving tooth 17 and spacer 16, anti-tangle moving tooth 17 by
Vulcanie is made and 8 crowns are uniformly distributed along the circumference, ranging from 30 °~45 ° of crown angle [alpha], the width H of tooth be 15mm~
20mm, 9 anti-tangle moving teeth 17 are embedded in mandrel 15 and are equipped with spacer 16 between anti-tangle moving tooth 17, under two 9 centres of conveyer belt
The fixed anti-tangle supporting plate 10 in side, the small clamping band 18 of decorticator are sleeved on small clamping band directive wheel 12 around the groove of right side guide roller 5
On.
An affixed sprocket wheel 14 on the left of the mandrel of drive roll 7, the sprocket wheel of smooth roll passes through chain phase under sprocket wheel 14 and breaking machine
Even, the input of 7 power of drive roll, the affixed sprocket wheel 13 in mandrel left side of anti-curling round the roll 6, sprocket wheel 13 and breaking machine polishing roll are completed
Sprocket wheel connected by chain, complete the input of 6 power of anti-curling round the roll.
Claims (4)
1. the preliminary working feeding machine that grows flax includes：Rack（1）, anti-curling round the roll（6）, feeding unit, feeding unit includes guide roller
（5）, drive roll（7）, idler roller（8）, driven voller（11）, small clamping band directive wheel（12）, it is characterised in that：Rack（1）Lower section
Equipped with footing leading screw（2）, rack（1）Top both ends, which are equipped with, is oriented to roller support（4）, anti-tangle roller support（3）It is arranged in front guide roller
Holder（4）Right side, anti-curling round the roll（6）It is arranged in anti-tangle roller support（3）On；Two guide rollers（5）It is packed in guiding roller support（4）
On, drive roll（7）With driven voller（11）It is packed in rack（1）The left and right sides, drive roll（7）The rack on right side（1）On be fixedly mounted with
Tight roller（8）, driven voller（11）The rack in left side（1）Upper installation idler roller（8）, conveyer belt（9）Inscribed drive roll（7）With driven voller
（11）With two guide rollers（5）, conveyer belt（9）External two idler rollers（8）, small clamping band directive wheel（12）It is installed on through bearing
Driven voller（11）In driven roll shaft between two sections of rollers.
2. according to claim 1 one grows flax preliminary working feeding machine, it is characterised in that：The anti-curling round the roll（6）By mandrel
（15）, anti-tangle moving tooth（17）And spacer（16）Composition, anti-tangle moving tooth（17）8 crowns are uniformly distributed along the circumference, and crown angle [alpha] is ranging from
30 °~45 °, the width H of tooth is 15mm~20mm, anti-tangle moving tooth（17）It is embedded in mandrel（15）Upper and anti-tangle moving tooth（17）Between
Equipped with spacer（16）.
3. according to claim 1 one grows flax preliminary working feeding machine, it is characterised in that：Drive roll（7）, driven voller（11）
And idler roller（8）Include two sections of rollers, the length ratio of two sections of rollers is three to two, is spaced 60mm.
4. according to claim 1 one grows flax preliminary working feeding machine, it is characterised in that：Guide roller（5）It is equipped with groove,
The length ratio of recess width 50mm~55mm, 4~6mm of depth, two side steering roll of groove are three to two.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810424103.9A CN108456931A (en) | 2018-05-07 | 2018-05-07 | One grows flax preliminary working feeding machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810424103.9A CN108456931A (en) | 2018-05-07 | 2018-05-07 | One grows flax preliminary working feeding machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108456931A true CN108456931A (en) | 2018-08-28 |
Family
ID=63215207
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810424103.9A Pending CN108456931A (en) | 2018-05-07 | 2018-05-07 | One grows flax preliminary working feeding machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108456931A (en) |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1060759A (en) * | 1963-12-30 | 1967-03-08 | Angleitner O | Machine for extracting fibres from coconut shells |
| CH537469A (en) * | 1970-11-06 | 1973-05-31 | Lorenzo Garcia Antonio | Machine for stretching synthetic fibers |
| US3879816A (en) * | 1972-05-20 | 1975-04-29 | Mario Monti | Machine for finishing textile material, especially knitted fabric, in a continuous manner |
| WO2003066296A1 (en) * | 2002-02-09 | 2003-08-14 | Yen Huat Sdn Bhd | Mobile oil palm trees shredder (mobots) |
| CN2856069Y (en) * | 2005-09-06 | 2007-01-10 | 黑龙江省农业机械运用研究所 | Trailing rooter for hemp |
| CN101168853A (en) * | 2007-12-05 | 2008-04-30 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | Ramie fibre decorticating method and transverse feeding type ramie raspador thereof |
| CN201473623U (en) * | 2009-04-29 | 2010-05-19 | 黑龙江省农业机械运用研究所 | Threshing reverse-laying device for self-propelled flax threshing reverse-laying machine |
| CN204174320U (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2015-02-25 | 天津市嘉泰苗木种植专业合作社 | A kind of transversal feeding type ramee decorticating machine |
| CN204237339U (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2015-04-01 | 恒天重工股份有限公司 | A kind of feedway being applicable to flaxen fiber equipment |
| CN105780131A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-07-20 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | Stalk feeding device for hemp breaker |
| CN208201178U (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-12-07 | 黑龙江省农业机械运用研究所 | A kind of flax preliminary working feeding machine |
-
2018
- 2018-05-07 CN CN201810424103.9A patent/CN108456931A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1060759A (en) * | 1963-12-30 | 1967-03-08 | Angleitner O | Machine for extracting fibres from coconut shells |
| CH537469A (en) * | 1970-11-06 | 1973-05-31 | Lorenzo Garcia Antonio | Machine for stretching synthetic fibers |
| US3879816A (en) * | 1972-05-20 | 1975-04-29 | Mario Monti | Machine for finishing textile material, especially knitted fabric, in a continuous manner |
| WO2003066296A1 (en) * | 2002-02-09 | 2003-08-14 | Yen Huat Sdn Bhd | Mobile oil palm trees shredder (mobots) |
| CN2856069Y (en) * | 2005-09-06 | 2007-01-10 | 黑龙江省农业机械运用研究所 | Trailing rooter for hemp |
| CN101168853A (en) * | 2007-12-05 | 2008-04-30 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | Ramie fibre decorticating method and transverse feeding type ramie raspador thereof |
| CN201473623U (en) * | 2009-04-29 | 2010-05-19 | 黑龙江省农业机械运用研究所 | Threshing reverse-laying device for self-propelled flax threshing reverse-laying machine |
| CN204174320U (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2015-02-25 | 天津市嘉泰苗木种植专业合作社 | A kind of transversal feeding type ramee decorticating machine |
| CN204237339U (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2015-04-01 | 恒天重工股份有限公司 | A kind of feedway being applicable to flaxen fiber equipment |
| CN105780131A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-07-20 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | Stalk feeding device for hemp breaker |
| CN208201178U (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-12-07 | 黑龙江省农业机械运用研究所 | A kind of flax preliminary working feeding machine |
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