CN105780131A - Stalk feeding device for hemp breaker - Google Patents
Stalk feeding device for hemp breaker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105780131A CN105780131A CN201610396939.3A CN201610396939A CN105780131A CN 105780131 A CN105780131 A CN 105780131A CN 201610396939 A CN201610396939 A CN 201610396939A CN 105780131 A CN105780131 A CN 105780131A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- conveying mechanism
- fructus cannabis
- belt conveyor
- decorticator
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01B1/00—Mechanical separation of fibres from plant material, e.g. seeds, leaves, stalks
- D01B1/10—Separating vegetable fibres from stalks or leaves
- D01B1/14—Breaking or scutching, e.g. of flax; Decorticating
- D01B1/30—Details of machines
- D01B1/32—Feeding arrangements
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a stalk feeding device for a hemp breaker. The device comprises a conveying mechanism and a hemp pushing mechanism located above the conveying mechanism, the hemp pushing mechanism comprises a pushing adjusting roller and a pushing feeding roller located on the rear portion of the pushing adjusting roller, bulk dry hemp stalks are transversely conveyed in the width direction of the conveying mechanism in the length direction, the stalks between the portion below the pushing adjusting roller and the conveying mechanism are smoothed through the pushing adjusting roller, and the pushing adjusting roller pushes the smoothed stalks to an inlet of a rolling device on the rear portion. The conveying mechanism on the lower layer transversely conveys the hemp stalks, the pushing adjusting roller of the hemp pushing mechanism above the conveying mechanism smooths the stalks on a conveying belt multiple times, the pushing feeding roller transversely pushes and feeds the smoothed stalks backwards to the inlet of the rolling device of the hemp breaker quantificationally each time, the rolling device can achieve transverse rolling, and continuity, uniformity, stability and accuracy of feed quantity of the process of feeding the dry hemp stalks to the rolling device is achieved; a guarantee is provided for continuous and steady operation of the rolling device.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Fructus Cannabis decorticator, be specifically related to a kind of Fructus Cannabis decorticator stem stalk feeding unit.
Background technology
Due to hemp textile characteristic good, comfortable and easy to wear, there is the characteristics such as good moisture absorption, antibacterial, heat-resisting and antistatic, the countries such as hemp textile is increasingly subject to welcome and the attention of domestic and international people, American-European are just starting the upsurge of one Fructus Cannabis research and development.The exploitation of hemp type product has become current great demand both domestic and external.
Big anesthesia stem fibre is long and branch is many, and " decorticating is difficult " problem of hemp is to restrict an important bottleneck of Fructus Cannabis industry development always.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of feeding continuous, uniform and can control the Fructus Cannabis scapus feeding unit of feed quantity, processing to the follow-up stripping fiber crops of Fructus Cannabis scapus stalk provides favourable conditions, improves hemp quality.
The invention discloses a kind of Fructus Cannabis decorticator stem stalk feeding unit, including conveying mechanism and be positioned at the Bo Ma mechanism above conveying mechanism, Bo Ma mechanism includes dialling whole roller and being positioned at the roller of pulling at its rear, the Fructus Cannabis scapus bar dissipating bundle laterally feeds along the width of described conveying mechanism with length direction, dial whole roller and the stem stalk on the downside of it and between conveying mechanism smoothed out with the fingers flat, pull over roller by smooth out with the fingers flat after stem stalk pull over to the porch of rolling device at rear；The top dialling the two ends rotating shaft of whole roller and roller of pulling over is respectively arranged with compression spring, and the setting of compression spring can prevent each roll body because of big anesthesia stem feeding too much jam.
As preferably, described conveying mechanism is belt conveyor, and including frame, belt conveyor and power roller, the two ends of power roller are fixed in frame respectively through bearing and bearing block, and belt conveyor does gyration by support and the induced effect of power roller.
Further, described conveying mechanism includes tilting transportation section and level transportation section, tilt the low side of transportation section and high-end be respectively disposed with described power roller, the height of level transportation section is consistent with the setting height(from bottom) tilting transportation section high-end power roller, and the rear end of level transportation section is provided with described power roller.
Further, described frame being also associated with backing drum and pressure zone roller, backing drum is corresponding on the downside of the delivery section of belt conveyor, and pressure zone roller is corresponding on the upside of the meander sections of belt conveyor.Backing drum can prevent belt conveyor from deforming because of load-bearing, and pressure zone roller makes belt conveyor to turn round smoothly.
Further, described conveying mechanism tilts the power roller of transportation section low side and is connected to belt tensioning mechanism, and the length direction both sides of described level transportation section arrange safety screen.Safety screen can prevent Fructus Cannabis cane from running out of from the both sides of belt conveyor.
As preferably, described group of whole roller and roller of pulling over are arranged in the top of conveying mechanism level transportation section, and dialling whole roller has multipair, and the outer surface of each roll body is suppressed with rhombus lines, and every pair of two roll bodies dialling whole roller are symmetrically arranged in the width both sides of described belt conveyor.Rhombus lines can improve the frictional force between roll body and cane.
Further, described group of whole roller includes inner side pair roller and outside pair roller, distance between two roll bodies of pair roller of inner side less than the distance between two roll bodies of outside pair roller, outside pair roller and be alternately arranged before and after the pair roller of inner side, be dislocated layout, Bo Ma mechanism can be improved and dial whole uniformity.
Further, the distance between described outside pair roller and inner side pair roller and described belt conveyor is sequentially reduced from front to back.
As preferably, described roller of pulling over has a pair, for discaling roll, the outer wall of its roll body is evenly equipped with the moving tooth that cross section is triangle, the length of moving tooth is consistent with the length of roll body, tip clearance distance between two adjacent moving teeth is 4-7 times of Fructus Cannabis scapus external diameter, and the distance between two roll bodies of the distance between two roll bodies and described inner side pair roller is equal, arranges with the dislocation of outside pair roller.
As preferably, the direction of rotation of described group of whole roller is in moving clockwise, and the direction of rotation of roller of pulling over is in counterclockwise motion, and the gyratory directions of belt conveyor is in moving clockwise.The present invention carrys out cross drive Fructus Cannabis scapus bar by lower floor's conveying mechanism, first the cane on belt conveyor is repeatedly smoothed out with the fingers flat by the whole roller of dialling of Bo Ma mechanism above conveying mechanism, then pass through roller of pulling over transverse direction every time quantitative for the cane smoothed out with the fingers after putting down to be pulled over to the rolling device porch of stripping machine backward, make rolling device can realize laterally rolling, realizing the degree of accuracy of the Fructus Cannabis scapus bar feeding continuous of rolling device, uniformity, stability and feed quantity, the continuous-stable work for rolling device provides safeguard.
All even in order to what can realize that cane dials also make simple in construction simultaneously, alleviate the weight of roller continuously, whole roller will be dialled and roller of pulling over all adopts the mode being symmetrically arranged in belt conveyor width two ends, make roll body that the two ends of cane are dialed arrangement simultaneously.
Dial effect to be further ensured that, whole roller will be dialled and arrange multipair, and be divided into outside pair roller and inner side pair roller, be alternately arranged before and after outside pair roller and inner side pair roller simultaneously, be dislocated layout.
For the accurately amount of pulling over of the roller that ensures to pull over, the spacing dialled between whole roller and belt conveyor progressively being reduced, so each group of whole roller will be above the cane clawback in gap between its roll body and belt conveyor, makes the conveying capacity of cane finally meet the requirement of pulling over of roller of pulling over.
For the accurately amount of pulling over of the roller that ensures to pull over, roller of pulling over is designed as discaling roll, is pulled over substantially equal amount of cane by the gap between its roll body outer circumferential walls uniform adjacent two triangle moving tooth every time；In order to ensure that cane can smoothly enter the engagement place of rolling device milling roller when pulling over to rolling device porch, make to pull over roller in counterclockwise motion, in the horizontal direction, roller of pulling over is identical to the direction of big anesthesia stem with belt conveyor to the power of dialing of Fructus Cannabis scapus, the roller that makes to pull over is equivalent to carry out the cane of scraper equivalent by teeth groove every time and exports toward the back lower place, so the contrary cane also ensuring that belt conveyor horizontal segment of the motion of multipair with its front group of whole roller of roller of pulling over does not have the phenomenon blocked because roller feeding of pulling over is thorough.
In sum, the present invention compares with prior art, has uniform, the stable and accurate advantage of cane of pulling over, and the follow-up stripping fiber crops process for cane is laid a good foundation, and makes the work efficiency of whole beater be greatly improved, makes the hemp Quality advance of last acquisition.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of one embodiment of the present of invention.
Fig. 2 is that the vertical view dialling whole roller and roller of pulling in Fig. 1 in decorticator structure arranges schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the vertical view enlarged diagram dialling whole roller.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, present embodiment discloses a kind of Fructus Cannabis decorticator stem stalk feeding unit, including conveying mechanism and group fiber crops structure.
Conveying mechanism is belt conveyor, including frame 1, belt conveyor 2, power roller 3, backing drum 4, pressure zone roller 5.
Conveying mechanism includes tilting transportation section and level transportation section, tilts the low side of transportation section and high-end is respectively disposed with power roller 3, and the power roller setting height(from bottom) that the height of level transportation section is high-end with tilting transportation section, the rear end of level transportation section is provided with power roller 3.Backing drum 4 is corresponding on the downside of the delivery section of belt conveyor 2, and pressure zone roller 5 is corresponding on the upside of the meander sections of belt conveyor 2.The two ends of power roller 3, backing drum 4 and pressure zone roller 5 are fixed in frame 1 respectively through bearing and bearing block.Belt conveyor 2 drives it to do gyration by power roller 3.
The power roller 3 tilting transportation section low side is connected to belt tensioning mechanism 6, and the length direction both sides of level transportation section arrange safety screen 7.Strainer 6 includes adjusting bolt and mounting seat thereof.
Dial fiber crops arrangement of mechanism in the top of conveying mechanism level transportation section, including dialling whole roller and being positioned at the roller of pulling at its rear.The top dialling the two ends rotating shaft of whole roller and roller of pulling over is respectively arranged with compression spring 11, and the setting of compression spring can prevent each roll body because of big anesthesia stem feeding too much jam.
The whole roller of dialling of the present embodiment includes outside three groups pair roller 9 inside pair roller 8 and two groups, and the outer surface of each roll body is suppressed with rhombus lines.Each two roll bodies organizing pair roller are respectively arranged in the both sides of belt conveyor 2 width, and wherein the distance between two roll bodies of outside pair roller 8 is more than the distance between 9 liang of roll bodies of inner side pair roller.As in figure 2 it is shown, see from front to back, first and third, five groups of pair rollers are outside pair roller, and second, four groups of pair rollers are inner side pair roller, and outside pair roller and inner side pair roller are alternately arranged, and the dislocation of adjacent sets pair roller is arranged.
Distance between outside pair roller 8 and inner side pair roller 9 and belt conveyor 2 is sequentially reduced from front to back.Such as four times that the gap on the downside of first group and second group of roll body and between belt conveyor is Fructus Cannabis scapus stalk diameter, then the 3rd, the 4th group of gap between roll body and belt conveyor is preferably about 25 times of Fructus Cannabis scapus stalk, and the 5th group of gap between roll body and belt conveyor is preferably about 15 times of Fructus Cannabis scapus stalk.The gap between roller and belt conveyor of pulling over is preferably about 0. 3 times.
Roller 10 of pulling over has a pair, and for discaling roll, the outer wall of its roll body is evenly equipped with the moving tooth that cross section is triangle, axial along roll body of the length of moving tooth, and the distance between 9 two roll bodies of distance and inner side pair roller between two roll bodies is equal, arranges with outside pair roller 8 dislocation.The quantity of moving tooth is selected as required, with the cane amount once pulled over, the spacing between adjacent two moving teeth ensures that rolling device normally rolls work and is as the criterion.The present embodiment roller roll body outer wall of pulling over is evenly distributed in the moving tooth of 24 trianglees, three to five Fructus Cannabis scapus bars of every time can pulling over.
The direction of motion of roller 10 of pulling over is contrary with the direction of motion dialling whole roller, and the direction of motion of group whole roller is consistent with the direction of motion of belt conveyor 2.As it is shown in figure 1, group whole roller of the present embodiment and belt conveyor are clockwise rotary motion, roller of pulling over is inverse clock rotary motion.
During work, dissipate the Fructus Cannabis scapus bar of bundle with the length direction width cross drive placed on it along conveying mechanism, dial whole roller and the stem stalk on the downside of it and between conveying mechanism is smoothed out with the fingers flat, pull over roller by smooth out with the fingers flat after stem stalk pull over to the porch of rolling device at rear；The top dialling the two ends rotating shaft of whole roller and roller of pulling over is respectively arranged with compression spring, and the setting of compression spring can prevent each roll body because of big anesthesia stem feeding too much jam.Big anesthesia stem with belt conveyor move to first group dial whole roller place time, the stacking thickness of big anesthesia stem is more than the gap between roller and belt conveyor, the stem stalk of the raised area comes back to conveyer belt tilting section by being subject to group dialing of whole roller, remainder by belt conveyor frictional force effect with belt conveyor move to next group dial whole roller place continue to dial, thickness is more and more thinner.After the dialing of each group of whole roller, the thickness of the big anesthesia stem on belt conveyor is less than two-layer, and last Fructus Cannabis cane is uniformly pulled over to rolling device place below through roller of pulling over and carried out follow-up stripping fiber crops and process.
The present embodiment carrys out cross drive Fructus Cannabis scapus bar by lower floor's conveying mechanism, first the cane on belt conveyor is repeatedly smoothed out with the fingers flat by the whole roller of dialling of Bo Ma mechanism above conveying mechanism, then pass through pull over roller by smooth out with the fingers flat after cane every time quantitative pull over to the rolling device porch of stripping machine backward, realizing the degree of accuracy of the Fructus Cannabis scapus bar feeding continuous of rolling device, uniformity, stability and feed quantity, the continuous-stable work for rolling device provides safeguard.
In order to can realize that cane dials all even continuously, also make simple in construction simultaneously, alleviate the weight of roller, all adopt every pair of two roll bodies to be respectively arranged in the mode at belt conveyor width two ends on group whole roller and roller of pulling over, make roll body that the two ends of cane are dialed arrangement simultaneously.
Dial effect to be further ensured that, whole roller will be dialled and arrange multipair, and be divided into outside pair roller and inner side pair roller, be alternately arranged before and after outside pair roller and inner side pair roller simultaneously, be dislocated layout.
For the accurately amount of pulling over of the roller that ensures to pull over, the spacing dialled between whole roller and belt conveyor progressively being reduced, so each group of whole roller will be above the cane clawback in gap between its roll body and belt conveyor, makes the conveying capacity of cane finally meet the requirement of pulling over of roller of pulling over.
For the accurately amount of pulling over of the roller that ensures to pull over, roller of pulling over is designed as discaling roll, is pulled over substantially equal amount of cane by the gap between its roll body outer circumferential walls uniform adjacent two triangle moving tooth every time；In order to ensure that cane can smoothly enter the engagement place of rolling device milling roller when pulling over to rolling device porch, make to pull over roller in counterclockwise motion, in the horizontal direction, roller of pulling over is identical to the direction of big anesthesia stem with belt conveyor to the power of dialing of Fructus Cannabis scapus, the roller that makes to pull over is equivalent to carry out the cane of scraper equivalent by teeth groove every time and exports toward the back lower place, so the contrary cane also ensuring that belt conveyor horizontal segment of the motion of multipair with its front group of whole roller of roller of pulling over does not have the phenomenon blocked because roller feeding of pulling over is thorough.
Certainly, the said structure of the present invention adjusts cloth and postpones the feeding process that can be used for Boehmeria and ambary decorticator.
Claims (10)
1. a Fructus Cannabis decorticator stem stalk feeding unit, including conveying mechanism, it is characterized in that: this device also includes the Bo Ma mechanism being positioned at above conveying mechanism, Bo Ma mechanism includes dialling whole roller and being positioned at the roller of pulling at its rear, the Fructus Cannabis scapus bar dissipating bundle is placed along the width of described conveying mechanism with length direction, dial whole roller and the stem stalk on the downside of it and between conveying mechanism smoothed out with the fingers flat, pull over roller by smooth out with the fingers flat after stem stalk pull over to the porch of rolling device at rear；The top dialling the two ends rotating shaft of whole roller and roller of pulling over is respectively arranged with compression spring, and the setting of compression spring can prevent each roll body because of big anesthesia stem feeding too much jam.
2. Fructus Cannabis decorticator stem stalk feeding unit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described conveying mechanism is belt conveyor, including frame, belt conveyor and power roller, the two ends of power roller are fixed in frame respectively through bearing and bearing block, and belt conveyor does gyration by support and the induced effect of power roller.
3. Fructus Cannabis decorticator stem stalk feeding unit as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described conveying mechanism includes tilting transportation section and level transportation section, tilt the low side of transportation section and high-end be respectively disposed with described power roller, the height of level transportation section is consistent with the setting height(from bottom) tilting transportation section high-end power roller, and the rear end of level transportation section is provided with described power roller.
4. Fructus Cannabis decorticator stem stalk feeding unit as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described frame is also associated with backing drum and pressure zone roller, backing drum is corresponding on the downside of the delivery section of belt conveyor, and pressure zone roller is corresponding on the upside of the meander sections of belt conveyor.
5. Fructus Cannabis decorticator stem stalk feeding unit as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: described conveying mechanism tilts the power roller of transportation section low side and is connected to belt tensioning mechanism, and the length direction both sides of described level transportation section arrange safety screen.
6. Fructus Cannabis decorticator stem stalk feeding unit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described group of whole roller and roller of pulling over are arranged in the top of conveying mechanism level transportation section, dial whole roller and have multipair, the outer surface of each roll body is suppressed with rhombus lines, and every pair of two roll bodies dialling whole roller are symmetrically arranged in the width both sides of described belt conveyor.
7. Fructus Cannabis decorticator stem stalk feeding unit as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: described group of whole roller includes inner side pair roller and outside pair roller, distance between two roll bodies of pair roller of inner side less than the distance between two roll bodies of outside pair roller, outside pair roller and be alternately arranged before and after the pair roller of inner side, be dislocated layout.
8. Fructus Cannabis decorticator stem stalk feeding unit as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: the distance between described outside pair roller and inner side pair roller and described belt conveyor is sequentially reduced from front to back.
9. Fructus Cannabis decorticator stem stalk feeding unit as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: described in roller of pulling over have a pair, for discaling roll, the outer wall of its roll body is evenly equipped with the moving tooth that cross section is triangle, the length of moving tooth is consistent with the length of roll body, tip clearance distance between two adjacent moving teeth is 4-7 times of Fructus Cannabis scapus external diameter, and the distance between two roll bodies of the distance between two roll bodies and described inner side pair roller is equal, arranges with the dislocation of outside pair roller.
10. Fructus Cannabis decorticator stem stalk feeding unit as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that: described in the pull over direction of motion of roller contrary with the direction of motion of described group of whole roller, the direction of motion of group whole roller is consistent with the direction of motion of described belt conveyor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610396939.3A CN105780131B (en) | 2016-06-07 | 2016-06-07 | Hemp decorticator stalk feeding unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610396939.3A CN105780131B (en) | 2016-06-07 | 2016-06-07 | Hemp decorticator stalk feeding unit |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105780131A true CN105780131A (en) | 2016-07-20 |
| CN105780131B CN105780131B (en) | 2017-07-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610396939.3A Active CN105780131B (en) | 2016-06-07 | 2016-06-07 | Hemp decorticator stalk feeding unit |
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| CN (1) | CN105780131B (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108456931A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-08-28 | 黑龙江省农业机械运用研究所 | One grows flax preliminary working feeding machine |
| CN108754622A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-11-06 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | A kind of high thick stalk crop working process machinery |
| CN110395562A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-11-01 | 株洲和天源科技发展有限公司 | Flattening device and its application method is straightened in cotton, hemp stalk automatic feeding machine |
| CN111304754A (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2020-06-19 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | Full-automatic bidirectional ramie peeling machine |
| CN111304755A (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2020-06-19 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | Ramie conveying and stripping integrated machine |
| CN111319940A (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2020-06-23 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | Ramie stalk conveyor |
| CN111386845A (en) * | 2020-05-04 | 2020-07-10 | 青岛农业大学 | Chinese hemp harvester |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108456931A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-08-28 | 黑龙江省农业机械运用研究所 | One grows flax preliminary working feeding machine |
| CN108754622A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-11-06 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | A kind of high thick stalk crop working process machinery |
| CN108754622B (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2023-04-21 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | High thick stalk crop processing machinery |
| CN110395562A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-11-01 | 株洲和天源科技发展有限公司 | Flattening device and its application method is straightened in cotton, hemp stalk automatic feeding machine |
| CN110395562B (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2024-01-09 | 株洲和天源科技发展有限公司 | Straightening and leveling device of cotton and hemp stalk automatic feeding machine and application method thereof |
| CN111304754A (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2020-06-19 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | Full-automatic bidirectional ramie peeling machine |
| CN111304755A (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2020-06-19 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | Ramie conveying and stripping integrated machine |
| CN111319940A (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2020-06-23 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | Ramie stalk conveyor |
| CN111304755B (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2020-11-10 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | Ramie conveying and stripping integrated machine |
| CN111319940B (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2020-11-10 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | Ramie stalk conveyor |
| CN111386845A (en) * | 2020-05-04 | 2020-07-10 | 青岛农业大学 | Chinese hemp harvester |
| CN111386845B (en) * | 2020-05-04 | 2024-10-15 | 海南大学 | Hemp harvester |
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| CN105780131B (en) | 2017-07-11 |
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